配置和驗證Wi-Fi 6E WLAN中的第3層安全性

已更新: 2023 年 8 月 11 日
文件 ID:220729

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    簡介

    本文檔介紹如何在Wi-Fi 6E WLAN中配置第3層安全以及在不同客戶端上預期會發生什麼。

    必要條件

    需求

    思科建議您瞭解以下主題：

    • Cisco無線Lan控制器(WLC)9800
    • 支援Wi-Fi 6E的思科接入點(AP)。 
    • IEEE標準802.11ax。
    • 工具：Wireshark v4.0.6

    採用元件

    本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

    • 採用IOS® XE 17.9.4的WLC 9800-CL。
    • 接入點C9136、CW9162、CW9164和CW9166。
    • Wi-Fi 6E客戶端：
      • Lenovo X1 Carbon Gen11，帶英特爾AX211 Wi-Fi 6和6E介面卡，帶驅動程式版本22.200.2(1)。
      • 採用Android 13的手機Pixel 6a;
      • 搭載Android 13的手機三星S23。

    本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

    背景資訊

    需要瞭解的關鍵是，Wi-Fi 6E並不是一個全新的標準，而是一個擴展。 Wi-Fi 6E的基本功能是Wi-Fi 6(802.11ax)無線標準到6 GHz射頻頻帶的擴展。

    Wi-Fi 6E建立在Wi-Fi 6之上，Wi-Fi 6是Wi-Fi標準的最新一代，但只有Wi-Fi 6E裝置和應用程式可以在6-GHz頻段運行。

    WiFi 6E中的第3層安全性與WiFi 5或6中的安全性相同，這表示在任何情況下的Web身份驗證流都不相同。WiFI 6E具有第3層安全性的唯一區別在於，WiFI 6E中的任何WLAN都必須具有配置了WPA3和PMF的第2層安全性，而WPA3和PMF在WiFi 6E中是強制性的。

    要瞭解有關WiFi 6E第2層安全的詳細資訊，請閱讀文檔：配置和驗證Wi-Fi 6E WLAN第2層安全。 

    Web驗證 

    Web驗證是第3層安全解決方案，旨在通過開放驗證或適當的第2層安全方法，提供對WLAN上主機的簡單而安全的訪客存取。

    以下是不同型別的Web驗證方法：

    • 本地Web驗證(LWA)：在控制器上設定為第3層安全，並在控制器上本地設定Web驗證頁面和預先驗證ACL。控制器會攔截http(s)流量並將使用者端重新導向到內部網頁以進行驗證。使用者端在登入頁面上輸入的憑證會由控制器在本機或透過RADIUS或LDAP伺服器進行驗證。

    • 外部Web驗證(EWA)：控制器設定為控制器上的第3層安全，會攔截http(s)流量並將使用者端重新導向到外部Web伺服器上託管的登入頁面。使用者端在登入頁面上輸入的憑證會由控制器在本機或透過RADIUS或LDAP伺服器進行驗證。預先驗證ACL是在控制器上靜態設定的。

    • 中央Web驗證(CWA)：主要在控制器上設定為第2層安全性，重新導向URL和預先驗證ACL位於ISE上，並在第2層驗證期間推送到控制器。控制器將所有網路流量從客戶端重定向到ISE登入頁面。ISE驗證客戶端通過HTTPS輸入的憑證並對使用者進行身份驗證。

    如需更多詳細資訊，請參閱Cisco Catalyst 9800系列控制器上基於Web的驗證。

    傳統上，Wi-Fi熱點和訪客WLAN使用開放式安全而不使用加密或身份驗證。Wi-Fi認證增強型開放認證定義開放式Wi-Fi網路中改進的資料隱私性。

    此認證基於機會無線加密(OWE)協定。OWE在IETF RFC 8110中定義。OWE協定整合了既定的密碼機制，為每個使用者提供獨特的個人加密，保護了使用者和接入點之間的資料交換。

    OWE使用基於Diffie-Hellman演算法的加密來設定無線加密。使用OWE時，客戶端和AP在訪問過程中執行Diffie-Hellman金鑰交換，並將生成的成對主金鑰(PMK)金鑰與4次握手配合使用。

    如下圖所示，發生標準的開放式身份驗證和關聯，然後4次握手過程生成加密所需的金鑰。

    OWE frame exchangeOWE幀交換

    您可以在文檔使用過渡模式配置增強型開放式SSID - OWE中找到更多詳細資訊。

    OWE是WiFi 6E中開放網路的自然後繼者，因此，在本文中，我們使用OWE作為WiFi6E合規性的第2層安全。

    Cisco Catalyst Wi-Fi 6E AP

    撰寫本文檔時可用的WiFi 6E AP快速參考：

    Wi-Fi 6E Access PointsWi-Fi 6E存取點

    設定和驗證

    在本節中，我們將介紹如何使用L3身份驗證配置和驗證WiFi 6E客戶端到WLAN的連線。

    第2層安全設定被鎖定為機會無線加密(OWE)，它是最接近我們在WiFi 6E中可擁有的「開放」網路的。 

    我們使用WiFi 6E配置和驗證這些型別的Web身份驗證：

    • 本地Web驗證
    • 外部Web驗證
    • 中央 Web 驗證

    網路圖表

    這是本文檔中使用的實驗設定圖。

    Network Diagram網路圖表

    使用本地Web身份驗證配置OWE

    步驟1.為本地Web身份驗證建立引數對映：

    LWA Parameter mapLWA引數對映

    步驟2.在本示例中，我們使用外部使用者資料庫進行客戶端身份驗證。AAA伺服器是ISE。設定RADIUS伺服器和驗證設定檔：

    LWA AAA Authentication MethodLWA AAA驗證方法

    步驟3.將具有OWE第2層安全和Web身份驗證的WLAN配置為第3層安全。確保選擇LocalWebAuth Parameter map和LWA_Radius身份驗證清單： 

    OWE with LWA Layer 3 configuration detailsOWE與LWA第3層配置詳細資訊

    WLAN會產生右側顯示的安全設定：

    WLAN OWE with LWA L3 Security具有LWA L3安全性的WLAN OWE

    步驟4.將WLAN對映到策略標籤中的策略配置檔案：

    LWA Policy Tag configurationLWA策略標籤配置

    步驟5.為AP分配策略標籤。

    步驟6.相應地配置ISE。

    note-icon

    註：有關詳細配置，請參閱使用外部身份驗證配置本地Web身份驗證文檔。

    驗證

    這是本地Web驗證的驗證部分。

    在CLI上驗證設定：

    !
    aaa new-model
    !
    aaa group server radius ISE_RADIUS
     server name PSN01
     deadtime 5
     load-balance method least-outstanding
     subscriber mac-filtering security-mode mac
     mac-delimiter colon
    !
    aaa authentication login LWA_Radius group ISE_RADIUS
    !
    parameter-map type webauth global
     type webauth
     virtual-ip ipv4 192.0.2.1
     trustpoint eWLC-9800-01_WLC_TP
     webauth-http-enable
    !
    parameter-map type webauth LocalWebAuth
     type webauth
     timeout init-state sec 60
     max-http-conns 10
     custom-page login device bootflash:/custom_webauth/login.html
     custom-page success device bootflash:/custom_webauth/aup.html
     custom-page failure device bootflash:/custom_webauth/failed.html
     custom-page login expired device bootflash:/custom_webauth/logout.html
    !
    radius server PSN01
     address ipv4 192.168.1.7 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
     key 7 xxxxxxxxxxxx
    !
    wireless profile policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
     ipv4 dhcp required
     vlan default
     no shutdown
    !
    wireless tag policy Wifi6E_TestPolicy
     wlan wifi6E_test policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
    wlan wifi6E_test 5 wifi6E_test
     dot11ax target-waketime
     dot11ax twt-broadcast-support
     radio policy dot11 6ghz
     no security ft adaptive
     no security wpa wpa2
     no security wpa akm dot1x
     security wpa akm owe
     security wpa wpa3
     security dot1x authentication-list ISE_RADIUS
     security pmf mandatory
     security web-auth
     security web-auth authentication-list LWA_Radius
     security web-auth parameter-map LocalWebAuth
     no shutdown
    !

    在此示例中，我們可以使用AX211客戶端觀察OWE階段。請注意，這是WLC介面上的EPC:

    LWA OWE AssociationLWA OWE協會

    然後是DHCP、DNS和HTTP重定向：

    LWA OWE RedirectionLWA OWE重新導向

    在WLC GUI上，我們可以看到使用者端詳細資訊：

    LWA OWE Client details on WLC GUIWLC GUI上的LWA OWE客戶端詳細資訊

    使用外部Web驗證設定OWE

    步驟1.為外部Web驗證建立引數對映：

    EWA Parameter mapEWA引數對映

    步驟2.在本示例中，我們使用外部使用者資料庫進行客戶端身份驗證。AAA伺服器是ISE。設定RADIUS伺服器和驗證設定檔：

    AAA Authentication method configurationAAA身份驗證方法配置

    步驟3.將具有OWE第2層安全和Web身份驗證的WLAN配置為第3層安全。 確保選擇ExternalWebAuth引數對映和EWA_Radius身份驗證清單： 

    OWE EWA Security configurationOWE EWA安全配置

    WLAN會產生右側顯示的安全設定：

    OWE EWA Security settingsOWE EWA安全設定

    步驟4.將WLAN對映到策略標籤中的策略配置檔案：

    Policy Tag configuration原則標籤組態

    步驟5.為AP分配策略標籤。

    步驟6.相應地配置ISE。

    note-icon

    註：如需詳細設定，請參閱在9800 WLC上設定外部Web驗證並疑難排解的檔案。

    驗證

    這是外部Web驗證的驗證部分。

    在CLI上驗證設定：

    !
    aaa new-model
    !
    aaa group server radius ISE_RADIUS
     server name PSN01
     deadtime 5
     load-balance method least-outstanding
     subscriber mac-filtering security-mode mac
     mac-delimiter colon
    !
    aaa authentication login EWA_Radius group ISE_RADIUS
    !
    parameter-map type webauth global
     type webauth
     virtual-ip ipv4 192.0.2.1
     trustpoint eWLC-9800-01_WLC_TP
     webauth-http-enable
    !
    parameter-map type webauth ExternalWebAuth
     type webauth
     timeout init-state sec 60
     redirect for-login https://192.168.1.17/EWAPortal/login.html
     redirect append ap-mac tag ap_mac
     redirect append client-mac tag client_mac
     redirect append wlan-ssid tag ssid
     redirect portal ipv4 192.168.1.17
     max-http-conns 10
    !
    radius server PSN01
     address ipv4 192.168.1.7 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
     key 7 xxxxxxxxxxxx
    !
    wireless profile policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
     ipv4 dhcp required
     vlan default
     no shutdown
    !
    wireless tag policy Wifi6E_TestPolicy
     wlan wifi6E_EWA policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
    wlan wifi6E_EWA 6 wifi6E_EWA
     radio policy dot11 6ghz
     no security ft adaptive
     no security wpa wpa2
     no security wpa akm dot1x
     security wpa akm owe
     security wpa wpa3
     security pmf mandatory
     security web-auth
     security web-auth authentication-list EWA_Radius
     security web-auth parameter-map ExternalWebAuth
     no shutdown
    !

    以Samsung S23為例，觀察到OWE階段OTA:

    OWE detail in EWA WLAN Association/AuthenticationEWA WLAN關聯/身份驗證中的OWE詳細資訊

    然後是DHCP、DNS和HTTP重定向。請注意，此擷取是透過WLC上的EPC檢視，因為OTA流量已加密：

    Packet capture detail on EWAEWA上的資料包捕獲詳細資訊

    在這個階段，使用者端處於Web Auth Pending:

    EWA client in Web Auth PendingEWA客戶端在Web身份驗證中掛起

    Client Security details of EWA Web Auth PendingEWA Web身份驗證掛起的客戶端安全詳細資訊

    從WLC向ISE提供的憑證的Radius驗證：

    EWA Radius authenticationEWA Radius驗證

    以及成功登入後的客戶端詳細資訊：

    OWE EWA Client detailsOWE EWA客戶端詳細資訊

    使用中央Web驗證配置OWE

    步驟1.建立重新導向ACL:

    CWA Redirect ACLCWA重新導向ACL

    步驟2.建立要與mac過濾一起使用的授權方法：

    CWA AAA Authorization methodCWA AAA授權方法

    步驟3.配置WLAN的OWE第2層安全和mac過濾。 選擇以前建立的授權清單。

    OWE CWA Security configurationOWE CWA安全配置

    WLAN會產生右側顯示的安全設定：

    OWE CWA Security settingsOWE CWA安全設定

    步驟4.建立啟用AAA覆蓋和Radius NAC的策略配置檔案：

    CWA Policy ProfileCWA策略配置檔案

    步驟5.將WLAN對映到策略標籤中的策略配置檔案：

    CWA Policy TagCWA策略標籤

    步驟6.為AP分配策略標籤。

    步驟7.相應地配置ISE。

    note-icon

    注意：有關CWA配置的詳細資訊，請參閱在Catalyst 9800 WLC和ISE上配置中央Web驗證(CWA)文檔。

    驗證

    這是中央Web驗證的驗證部分。

    在CLI上驗證設定：

    !
    aaa new-model
    !
    aaa group server radius ISE_RADIUS
     server name PSN01
     deadtime 5
     load-balance method least-outstanding
     subscriber mac-filtering security-mode mac
     mac-delimiter colon
    !
    aaa authorization network RadiusAuthor group ISE_RADIUS local
    !
    parameter-map type webauth global
     type webauth
     virtual-ip ipv4 192.0.2.1
     trustpoint eWLC-9800-01_WLC_TP
     webauth-http-enable
    !
    radius server PSN01
     address ipv4 192.168.1.7 auth-port 1812 acct-port 1813
     key 7 xxxxxxxxxxxx
    !
    wireless profile policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
     ipv4 dhcp required
     vlan default
     no shutdown
    !
    wireless tag policy Wifi6E_TestPolicy
     wlan wifi6E_CWA policy CentralSwPolicyProfile
    !
    wlan wifi6E_CWA 7 wifi6E_CWA
     mac-filtering RadiusAuthor
     radio policy dot11 6ghz
     no security ft adaptive
     no security wpa wpa2
     no security wpa akm dot1x
     security wpa akm owe
     security wpa wpa3
     security pmf mandatory
     no shutdown
    !

    以Pixel 6a為例，觀察了OWE相位OTA:

    CWA OWE OTA connectionCWA OWE OTA連線

    然後使用適用於mac過濾的Radius Exchange:

    OEW CWA Mac filteringOEW CWA Mac過濾

    然後是DHCP、DNS和HTTP重定向：

    CWA DHCP, DNS and RedirectionCWA DHCP、DNS和重定向

    在ISE Live日誌中，我們可以看到CWA重定向：

    CWA Redirection URL and ACLCWA重新導向URL和ACL

    ISE Live日誌顯示客戶端輸入了訪客憑證並通過了身份驗證：

    CWA guest login successfulCWA訪客登入成功

    以及成功登入後的客戶端詳細資訊：

    OWE CWA Client details on WLC GUIWLC GUI上的OWE CWA客戶端詳細資訊

    疑難排解

    本文中使用的故障排除基於聯機文檔：

    排除COS AP故障

    故障排除的一般指南是使用客戶端mac地址收集WLC在調試模式下的RA跟蹤，以確保客戶端使用裝置mac而不是隨機mac地址進行連線。

    對於Over the Air故障排除，建議在監聽器模式下使用AP捕獲客戶端服務AP的通道上的流量。

    note-icon

    註：註：使用debug命令之前，請先參閱有關Debug命令的重要資訊。

    欠法律協會的

    在此我們可以看到RA跟蹤中的LWA示例：

    2023/08/08 13:37:58.196529135 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Association received. BSSID 00df.1ddd.7d38, WLAN wifi6E_test, Slot 3 AP 00df.1ddd.7d30, AP9136_5C.F524
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.198092314 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Association success. AID 36, Roaming = False, WGB = False, 11r = False, 11w = True Fast roam = False
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.198287303 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15154]: (debug): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Starting L2 authentication. Bssid in state machine:00df.1ddd.7d38 Bssid in request is:00df.1ddd.7d38
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.198308994 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client state transition: S_CO_ASSOCIATING -> S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.200859342 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [ewlc-infra-evq] [15154]: (note): Authentication Success. Resolved Policy bitmap:11 for client 286b.3598.580f 
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222523865 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_ADD_MOBILE_ACK_WAIT_KM -> S_AUTHIF_PSK_AUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222547149 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-client] [16404]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Received pmk_update, sub type: 0 of XID (0) from (WNCD[0])
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222630557 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-dgram-io] [16404]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Sending message: pmk_update to group: holyfountain
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222641428 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-dgram-io] [16404]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Failed to send message: pmk_update, total configured peers: 2, no active peers
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222666535 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f EAP key M1 Sent successfully
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.222678418 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client key-mgmt state transition: S_INITPMK -> S_PTK_START
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.227626495 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f M2 Status: EAP key M2 validation success
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.227791247 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f EAP key M3 Sent successfully
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.227792680 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTK_START -> S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230572903 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f M4 Status: EAP key M4 validation is successful
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230575999 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f EAP Key management successful. AKM:OWE Cipher:CCMP WPA Version: WPA3
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230603571 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING -> S_PTKINITDONE
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230702678 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f L2 Authentication initiated. method WEBAUTH, Policy VLAN 0, AAA override = 1
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230791777 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] Session Start event called from SANET-SHIM, vlan: 0
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230807848 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] Wireless session sequence, create context with method WebAuth
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230831713 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] - authc_list: LWA_Radius
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230834488 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] - authz_list: Not present under wlan configuration
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230857151 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_PSK_AUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_L2_WEBAUTH_PENDING
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230912145 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] Raised event RX_IDENTITY_UPDATE (18)
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230915511 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] SESSION_START from WCM (exp 1476396949, got 1476396949) overriding with latest
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230971648 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] Retrieved Client IIF ID 0x1476396949x in clientrx event
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.230998298 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] DC Profile-name has been changed to LENOVO 21CCS43W0T 
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.231001354 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] DC Device-name has been changed to CSCO-W-PF445DKE 
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.231043724 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] Session start (restart) for 286b.3598.580f
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.231245206 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 0.0.0.0]Param-map used: LocalWebAuth
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.231251037 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 0.0.0.0]State INIT -> INIT
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.231273499 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-acl] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 0.0.0.0]Applying IPv4 intercept ACL via SVM, name: IP-Adm-V4-Int-ACL-global, priority: 50, IIF-ID: 0
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.239843453 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_INIT -> S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.239903667 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client IP learn successful. Method: DHCP IP: 192.168.1.159
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240371152 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_acct] [15154]: (info): [286b.3598.580f:capwap_9000000b] SM Notified attribute Add/Update addr 192.168.1.159
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240390128 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_IPLEARN_COMPLETE
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240437257 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15154]: (debug): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Received ip learn response. method: IPLEARN_METHOD_DHCP
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240457105 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15154]: (debug): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Triggered L3 authentication. status = 0x0, Success
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240459018 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client state transition: S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240527728 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [15154]: (info): [0000.0000.0000:capwap_9000000b] Couldn't find the supplicant in the list
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240760238 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f L3 Authentication initiated. LWA 
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.240767232 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15154]: (info): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_L2_WEBAUTH_DONE -> S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_PENDING
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924439975 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60437/5 IO state NEW -> READING
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924590710 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60437/5 Read event, Message ready
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924606621 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]GET rcvd when in INIT state
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924617631 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]HTTP GET request
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924646336 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Parse GET, src [192.168.1.159] dst [x.x.x.x] url [http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt]
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924811559 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Read complete: parse_request return 8
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924823291 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Param-map used: LocalWebAuth
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924830184 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]State INIT -> GET_REDIRECT
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924836706 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60437/5 IO state READING -> WRITING
    2023/08/08 13:37:58.924893704 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60437/5 IO state WRITING -> END
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.814516928 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60515/217 IO state NEW -> SSL_HANDSHAKING
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.814739389 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60516/218 IO state NEW -> SSL_HANDSHAKING
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.843721875 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60517/217 IO state NEW -> SSL_HANDSHAKING
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.863779947 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60517/217 Read event, Message ready
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.863799384 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]POST rcvd when in LOGIN state
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.863812318 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]get url: /undefined
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.863857023 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Read complete: parse_request return 4
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.863981829 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-authen] [15154]: (info): [CAAA:AUTHEN:c8000018] NULL ATTR LIST 
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864023268 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Param-map used: LocalWebAuth
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864026684 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]State LOGIN -> AUTHENTICATING
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864039067 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]60517/217 IO state READING -> AUTHENTICATING
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864184873 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15154]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 192.168.1.7:1812 id 0/5, len 390
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864190705 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15154]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 50 a9 ab 0d 42 ef 39 22 - 33 3d 07 b0 77 78 80 88
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864194552 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15154]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 19 "28-6b-35-98-58-0f"
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.864197568 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15154]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 7 "tiago"
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.879241798 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15154]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/5 192.168.1.7:0, Access-Accept, len 128
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.879504014 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Param-map used: LocalWebAuth
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.879513532 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]State AUTHENTICATING -> AUTHC_SUCCESS
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.879530745 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-acl] [15154]: (info): capwap_9000000b[286b.3598.580f][ 192.168.1.159]Unapply IPv4 intecept ACL via SVM, name "IP-Adm-V4-Int-ACL-global", pri 50, IIF 0 
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.880956564 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [ewlc-infra-evq] [15154]: (note): Authentication Success. Resolved Policy bitmap:4 for client 286b.3598.580f 
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.882320225 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [errmsg] [15154]: (info): %CLIENT_ORCH_LOG-6-CLIENT_ADDED_TO_RUN_STATE: R0/0: wncd: Username entry (tiago) joined with ssid (wifi6E_test) for device with MAC: 286b.3598.580f
    [...]
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.882451875 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [rog-proxy-capwap] [15154]: (debug): Managed client RUN state notification: 286b.3598.580f
    2023/08/08 13:38:16.882495928 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15154]: (note): MAC: 286b.3598.580f Client state transition: S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_RUN
    [...]

    如需詳細的疑難排解步驟，請參閱設定使用外部驗證的本機Web驗證檔案。

    欠予EWA

    在此我們可以看到在RA跟蹤中存在EWA的示例：

    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685078384 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Association received. BSSID 00df.1ddd.7d39, WLAN wifi6E_EWA, Slot 3 AP 00df.1ddd.7d30, AP9136_5C.F524
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685117718 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Received Dot11 association request. Processing started,SSID: wifi6E_EWA, Policy profile: CentralSwPolicyProfile, AP Name: AP9136_5C.F524, Ap Mac Address: 00df.1ddd.7d30BSSID MAC0000.0000.0000wlan ID: 6RSSI: -57, SNR: 41
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685226454 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client state transition: S_CO_INIT -> S_CO_ASSOCIATING
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685420591 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11-validate] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Dot11 ie validate ext/supp rates. Validation Passed for Supported rates radio_type 16
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685422154 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11-validate] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 WiFi direct: Dot11 validate P2P IE. P2P IE not present.
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685864592 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 dot11 send association response. Framing association response with resp_status_code: 0
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685865002 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Dot11 capability privacy bit set TRUE
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685867818 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Dot11 Capability info byte1 11, byte2: 10
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685886032 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11-frame] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 WiFi direct: skip build Assoc Resp with P2P IE: Wifi direct policy disabled
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685991953 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 dot11 send association response. Sending assoc response of length: 183 with resp_status_code: 0, DOT11_STATUS: DOT11_STATUS_SUCCESS
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.685995339 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Association success. AID 33, Roaming = False, WGB = False, 11r = False, 11w = True Fast roam = False
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.686003685 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 DOT11 state transition: S_DOT11_INIT -> S_DOT11_ASSOCIATED
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.686061695 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Station Dot11 association is successful. 
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.686088796 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Starting L2 authentication. Bssid in state machine:00df.1ddd.7d39 Bssid in request is:00df.1ddd.7d39
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.686099576 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client state transition: S_CO_ASSOCIATING -> S_CO_L2_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.686125926 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 L2 Authentication initiated. method PSK, Policy VLAN 0, AAA override = 1, NAC = 0
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.687526737 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Raised event AUTHZ_SUCCESS (11)
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.687530575 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Context changing state from 'Idle' to 'Authz Success'
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.687533620 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Authorized open auth session for 0429.2ec9.e371
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.687804543 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_AWAIT_PSK_AUTH_START_RESP -> S_AUTHIF_PSK_AUTH_PENDING
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.687807038 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [ewlc-infra-evq] [15195]: (note): Authentication Success. Resolved Policy bitmap:11 for client 0429.2ec9.e371 
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.691676380 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_ADD_MOBILE_ACK_WAIT_KM -> S_AUTHIF_PSK_AUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.691841904 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 EAP key M1 Sent successfully
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.691844278 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_INITPMK -> S_PTK_START
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.721636921 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 M2 Status: EAP key M2 validation success
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.721730809 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 EAP key M3 Sent successfully
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.721736890 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTK_START -> S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739641625 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 M4 Status: EAP key M4 validation is successful
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739644982 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 EAP Key management successful. AKM:OWE Cipher:CCMP WPA Version: WPA3
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739650121 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING -> S_PTKINITDONE
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739744971 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 L2 Authentication initiated. method WEBAUTH, Policy VLAN 0, AAA override = 1
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739838779 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Session Start event called from SANET-SHIM, vlan: 0
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739847004 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Wireless session sequence, create context with method WebAuth
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.739861071 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] - authc_list: EWA_Radius
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740069114 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]Param-map used: ExternalWebAuth
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740071629 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]State INIT -> INIT
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740083452 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-sm] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]Initiate session, forward state to 0 IF 0x90000010 mac [0429.2ec9.e371]
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740085425 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-sm] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]Initiate session, SM init sessions 1
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740091236 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]Param-map used: ExternalWebAuth
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740093601 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]State INIT -> INIT
    2023/08/10 14:35:20.740103810 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-acl] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 0.0.0.0]Applying IPv4 intercept ACL via SVM, name: WA-v4-int-192.168.1.17, priority: 50, IIF-ID: 0
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.942607594 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client IP learn successful. Method: DHCP IP: 192.168.1.160
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.943838504 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_IPLEARN_COMPLETE
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944028273 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Received ip learn response. method: IPLEARN_METHOD_DHCP
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944069521 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15195]: (debug): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Triggered L3 authentication. status = 0x0, Success
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944074851 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client state transition: S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944201671 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [15195]: (info): [0000.0000.0000:capwap_90000010] Couldn't find the supplicant in the list
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944759066 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 L3 Authentication initiated. LWA 
    2023/08/10 14:35:21.944776669 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15195]: (info): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_L2_WEBAUTH_DONE -> S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_PENDING
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110614486 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 60486/213 IO state NEW -> READING
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110679789 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 60486/213 Read event, Message ready
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110699827 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 GET rcvd when in LOGIN state
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110718893 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 HTTP GET request
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110754721 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 Parse GET, src [2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e] dst [2a00:1450:4003:811::2003] url [http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/generate_204]
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110951163 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 Read complete: parse_request return 10
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110960801 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 Param-map used: ExternalWebAuth
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.110971331 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 State LOGIN -> LOGIN
    2023/08/10 14:35:24.111046654 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-page] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:96e8:ab91:47c8:3d6e]capwap_90000010 Sending Webauth login form, len 8077
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:35.761960632 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 47440/213 IO state NEW -> SSL_HANDSHAKING
    2023/08/10 14:35:35.776669018 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 47450/213 IO state NEW -> SSL_HANDSHAKING
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.805884475 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 55760/213 IO state NEW -> READING
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807261842 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 55760/213 Read event, Message ready
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807273253 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 POST rcvd when in LOGIN state
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807287911 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 get url: /login.html
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807331213 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 Read complete: parse_request return 4
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807498470 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 Param-map used: ExternalWebAuth
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807503619 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 State LOGIN -> AUTHENTICATING
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807515502 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15195]: (info): capwap_90000010[0429.2ec9.e371][ 192.168.1.160][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:d20a:fcc:5919:3f1a]capwap_90000010 55760/213 IO state READING -> AUTHENTICATING
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807653884 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 192.168.1.7:1812 id 0/1, len 531
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807663221 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 56 a6 f6 4e 84 f8 00 e9 - 06 14 c9 b3 8d 77 2b 4c
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807667159 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 19 "04-29-2e-c9-e3-71"
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807670215 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 7 "tiago"
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807673040 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 49
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807676226 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 43 "audit-session-id=0F01A8C00000000DDFDF94C0"
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807680083 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Framed-IP-Address [8] 6 192.168.1.160 
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807682217 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807701825 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Service-Type [6] 6 Outbound [5]
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807703838 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 29
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807709459 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 23 "service-type=Outbound"
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807711783 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 22
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.807714509 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 16 "method=webauth"
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.887128821 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/1 192.168.1.7:0, Access-Accept, len 130
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.887152085 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator c1 c5 a3 4b 49 5d 11 42 - 74 50 bd e7 37 f3 07 1f
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.887166342 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15195]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 7 "tiago"
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.890143566 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15195]: (info): [0429.2ec9.e371:capwap_90000010] Authc success from WebAuth, Auth event success
    [...]
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.893926155 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [rog-proxy-capwap] [15195]: (debug): Managed client RUN state notification: 0429.2ec9.e371
    2023/08/10 14:35:37.893979316 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15195]: (note): MAC: 0429.2ec9.e371 Client state transition: S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_RUN
    [...]

    如需更詳細的疑難排解步驟，請參閱設定9800 WLC上的外部Web驗證並疑難排解檔案。

    CWA欠款

    在這裡，我們可以看到在RA跟蹤中的CWA示例：

    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551148898 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Association received. BSSID 00df.1ddd.7d39, WLAN wifi6E_CWA, Slot 3 AP 00df.1ddd.7d30, AP9136_5C.F524
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551185236 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15200]: (debug): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Received Dot11 association request. Processing started,SSID: wifi6E_CWA, Policy profile: CWA_PP, AP Name: AP9136_5C.F524, Ap Mac Address: 00df.1ddd.7d30BSSID MAC0000.0000.0000wlan ID: 7RSSI: -57, SNR: 41
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551873379 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 MAB Authentication initiated. Policy VLAN 0, AAA override = 1, NAC = 1
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551925177 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Session Start event called from SANET-SHIM, vlan: 0
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551935427 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Wireless session sequence, create context with method MAB
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.551947760 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_wireless] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] - authc_list: RadiusAuthor
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553164283 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] MAB authentication started for 2495.2f72.8a66
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553769929 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 192.168.1.7:1812 id 0/19, len 394
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553775189 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator e6 c2 9a 48 f2 59 6a 1a - ad 7b 53 0f 78 96 3a f5
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553778666 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 14 "24952f728a66"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553781110 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: User-Password [2] 18 *
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553786901 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Service-Type [6] 6 Call Check [10]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553789196 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 31
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553792211 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 25 "service-type=Call Check"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553795428 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Framed-MTU [12] 6 1485 
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553797431 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553814193 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: EAP-Key-Name [102] 2 *
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553818431 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 49
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553821036 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 43 "audit-session-id=0F01A8C00000001EE49FCD0F"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553823100 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 18
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553829221 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 12 "method=mab"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553831265 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 32
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553833720 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 26 "client-iif-id=2801797648"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553835684 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 17
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553838048 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 11 "vlan-id=1"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553841395 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address [4] 6 192.168.1.15 
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553844270 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port-Type [61] 6 802.11 wireless [19]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553846955 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port [5] 6 112 
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553848758 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 34
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553851193 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 28 "cisco-wlan-ssid=wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553853177 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 36
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553855591 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 30 "wlan-profile-name=wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553858246 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Called-Station-Id [30] 30 "00-df-1d-dd-7d-30:wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553860811 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 19 "24-95-2f-72-8a-66"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553863015 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Airespace [26] 12
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553865510 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Airespace-WLAN-ID [1] 6 7 
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553867995 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Nas-Identifier [32] 14 "eWLC-9800-01"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.553929331 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Started 5 sec timeout
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570301533 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/19 192.168.1.7:0, Access-Accept, len 538
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570313767 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 17 42 8f 8e 13 78 91 01 - 6c 89 9e cb 51 3b 69 c8
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570319247 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 19 "24-95-2F-72-8A-66"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570321902 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Class [25] 51 ...
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570375383 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570390662 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 33
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570393618 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 27 "url-redirect-acl=REDIRECT"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570395732 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 208
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570403947 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 183 "url-redirect=https://192.168.1.7:8443/portal/gateway?sessionId=0F01A8C00000001EE49FCD0F&portal=26d19560-2e58-11e9-98fb-0050568775a3&action=cwa&token=a6a62b8619182aa81bd9f9f1781184f9"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570435186 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): Valid Response Packet, Free the identifier
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570612622 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] MAB received an Access-Accept for (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570621699 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Received event 'MAB_RESULT' on (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570648140 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Authc success from MAB, Auth event success
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570657648 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Raised event APPLY_USER_PROFILE (14)
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570668839 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Raised event RX_METHOD_AUTHC_SUCCESS (3)
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570709836 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : username 0 "24-95-2F-72-8A-66"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570718393 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : class 0 43 41 43 53 3a 30 46 30 31 41 38 43 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 45 45 34 39 46 43 44 30 46 3a 49 53 45 2d 30 31 2f 34 38 31 31 32 30 33 32 39 2f 32 31 
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570719545 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : Message-Authenticator 0 
    
    
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570720517 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : url-redirect-acl 0 "REDIRECT"
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.570722440 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : url-redirect 0 "https://192.168.1.7:8443/portal/gateway?sessionId=0F01A8C00000001EE49FCD0F&portal=26d19560-2e58-11e9-98fb-0050568775a3&action=cwa&token=a6a62b8619182aa81bd9f9f1781184f9"
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.571261140 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-dev] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162][2001:8a0:fb91:1c00:c093:8034:ca09:9d4f] Central Webauth URL Redirect, Received a request to create a CWA session for a mac [24:95:2f:72:8a:66]
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.571316064 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 0.0.0.0]Param-map used: global
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.571318869 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 0.0.0.0]State Invalid State -> INIT
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.572346865 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot11] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 dot11 send association response. Sending assoc response of length: 183 with resp_status_code: 0, DOT11_STATUS: DOT11_STATUS_SUCCESS
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576047520 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_ADD_MOBILE_ACK_WAIT_KM -> S_AUTHIF_PSK_AUTH_KEY_XCHNG_PENDING
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576136850 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 EAP key M1 Sent successfully
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576138984 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_INITPMK -> S_PTK_START
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576247599 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-client] [16431]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Received pmk_update, sub type: 0 of XID (0) from (WNCD[0])
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576379639 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-dgram-io] [16431]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Sending message: pmk_update to group: holyfountain
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.576397212 {mobilityd_R0-0}{1}: [mm-dgram-io] [16431]: (debug): MAC: 0000.0000.0000 Failed to send message: pmk_update, total configured peers: 2, no active peers
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.632584865 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 M2 Status: EAP key M2 validation success
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.632765557 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 EAP key M3 Sent successfully
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.632766960 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTK_START -> S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.641844995 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 M4 Status: EAP key M4 validation is successful
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.641846798 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 EAP Key management successful. AKM:OWE Cipher:CCMP WPA Version: WPA3
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.641851597 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-keymgmt] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client key-mgmt state transition: S_PTKINITNEGOTIATING -> S_PTKINITDONE
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:45.645536693 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client state transition: S_CO_DPATH_PLUMB_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.103210515 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client IP learn successful. Method: DHCP IP: 192.168.1.162
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.103745268 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] auth mgr attr add/change notification is received for attr addr(8)
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104324815 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-sess] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 0.0.0.0]Change notif CB, Add address 192.168.1.162 [2495.2f72.8a66]
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104343430 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-sess] [15200]: (info): adding webauth session to ipv4 hash table for vrf id 0, ipv4 vrf table id 0
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104416388 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr-feat_acct] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] SM Notified attribute Add/Update addr 192.168.1.162
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104460371 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-iplearn] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 IP-learn state transition: S_IPLEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_IPLEARN_COMPLETE
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104607690 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15200]: (debug): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Received ip learn response. method: IPLEARN_METHOD_DHCP
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104669668 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-sm] [15200]: (debug): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Triggered L3 authentication. status = 0x0, Success
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104674096 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client state transition: S_CO_IP_LEARN_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104749168 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [dot1x] [15200]: (info): [0000.0000.0000:capwap_9000000f] Couldn't find the supplicant in the list
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.104996176 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 L3 Authentication initiated. CWA 
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.105004562 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_L2_WEBAUTH_DONE -> S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_PENDING
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.281818709 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162]Param-map used: global
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.281822877 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-state] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162]State INIT -> GET_REDIRECT
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.281825292 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162]43506/5 IO state READING -> WRITING
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.281856060 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-io] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162]43506/5 IO state WRITING -> END
    2023/08/11 12:43:46.281857933 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [webauth-httpd] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66][ 192.168.1.162]43506/5 Remove IO ctx and close socket, id [8800000D]
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312534457 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-ch] [15200]: (info): [CAAA:COMMAND HANDLER:35000014] Processing CoA request under Command Handler ctx.
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312571788 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-ch] [15200]: (info): [CAAA:COMMAND HANDLER:35000014] Reauthenticate request (0x560210e99bf8) for 2495.2f72.8a66
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312626401 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sadb-attr] [15200]: (info): Removing ipv6 addresses from the attr list 318769545,sm_ctx = 0x80806aea40, num_ipv6 = 3
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312673230 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] MAB re-authentication started for (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312713736 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Context changing state from 'Authz Success' to 'Running'
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312720158 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Method mab changing state from 'Authc Success' to 'Running'
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312740637 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-coa] [15200]: (info): radius coa proxy relay coa resp(wncd)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312746478 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-coa] [15200]: (info): CoA Response Details
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312756237 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): << ssg-command-code 0 32 >>
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312758912 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): << formatted-clid 0 "2495.2f72.8a66">>
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312762318 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): << error-cause 0 1 [Success]>>
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312774040 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-coa] [15200]: (info): server:192.168.1.15 cfg_saddr:192.168.1.15 udpport:42721 sport:0, tableid:0iden:4 rad_code:43 msg_auth_rcvd:TRUE coa_resp:ACK
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312876905 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-ch] [15200]: (info): [CAAA:COMMAND HANDLER] CoA response sent
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312886633 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-ch] [15200]: (info): [CAAA:COMMAND HANDLER:35000014] Identity preserved: mac (2495.2f72.8a66), ip (0), audit_sid (0F01A8C00000001EE49FCD0F), aaa_session_id (0)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.312902744 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Received event 'MAB_REAUTHENTICATE' on (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313249801 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [sadb-attr] [15200]: (info): Removing ipv6 addresses from the attr list -855635574,sm_ctx = 0x80806aea40, num_ipv6 = 3
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313380288 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [caaa-author] [15200]: (info): [CAAA:AUTHOR:35000014] NULL ATTR LIST 
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313702758 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Send Access-Request to 192.168.1.7:1812 id 0/20, len 544
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313714140 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator 7b 62 36 99 3d 55 15 f1 - c3 b9 08 ea 93 7f 26 79
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313722686 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 14 "24952f728a66"
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313914609 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-coa] [17281]: (info): ++++++ Received CoA response Attribute List ++++++
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313917665 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-IP-Address [4] 6 192.168.1.15 
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313924488 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port-Type [61] 6 802.11 wireless [19]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313931051 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: NAS-Port [5] 6 112 
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313935559 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 34
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313941611 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 28 "cisco-wlan-ssid=wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313946640 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 36
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313952692 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 30 "wlan-profile-name=wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313959174 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Called-Station-Id [30] 30 "00-df-1d-dd-7d-30:wifi6E_CWA"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313965616 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 19 "24-95-2f-72-8a-66"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313978210 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Airespace [26] 12
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313978350 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS(00000000): Send CoA Ack Response to 192.168.1.7:42721 id 4, len 69
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313984442 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Airespace-WLAN-ID [1] 6 7 
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313989972 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator c3 10 c5 26 16 87 54 7f - 9f 63 a2 03 db 61 3a 65
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313990713 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Nas-Identifier [32] 14 "eWLC-9800-01"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313993459 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 9
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.313996655 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: ssg-command-code [252] 3 ...
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.314073240 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: Calling-Station-Id [31] 16 "2495.2f72.8a66"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.314077337 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: Dynamic-Author-Error-Cause[101] 6 Success [200]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.314079431 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [17281]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.314098387 {smd_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-pod] [17281]: (info): CoA response source port = 0, udpport = 42721, 
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.314099289 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Started 5 sec timeout
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327831023 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Received from id 1812/20 192.168.1.7:0, Access-Accept, len 131
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327850400 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: authenticator a6 13 03 f0 f7 62 06 e0 - f3 c6 95 6e 36 cb 13 0b
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327861140 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: User-Name [1] 7 "tiago"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327867512 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Class [25] 51 ...
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327938827 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Message-Authenticator[80] 18 ...
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327978472 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Vendor, Cisco [26] 35
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.327985516 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): RADIUS: Cisco AVpair [1] 29 "profile-name=Android-Google"
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328027385 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [radius] [15200]: (info): Valid Response Packet, Free the identifier
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328322423 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] MAB received an Access-Accept for (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328341299 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [mab] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Received event 'MAB_RESULT' on (2495.2f72.8a66)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328394871 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Authc success from MAB, Auth event success
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328412885 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Raised event APPLY_USER_PROFILE (14)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328421270 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Raised event RX_METHOD_AUTHC_SUCCESS (3)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328519506 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [aaa-attr-inf] [15200]: (info): Applying Attribute : username 0 "tiago"
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328759310 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Received User-Name tiago for client 2495.2f72.8a66
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328773066 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Method mab changing state from 'Running' to 'Authc Success'
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.328791892 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Context changing state from 'Running' to 'Authc Success'
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.330928236 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Raised event AUTHZ_SUCCESS (11)
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.330937604 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [auth-mgr] [15200]: (info): [2495.2f72.8a66:capwap_9000000f] Context changing state from 'Authc Success' to 'Authz Success'
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.331059194 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 L3 Authentication Successful. ACL:[]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.331065276 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_PENDING -> S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_DONE
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.332171950 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [errmsg] [15200]: (info): %CLIENT_ORCH_LOG-6-CLIENT_ADDED_TO_RUN_STATE: R0/0: wncd: Username entry (tiago) joined with ssid (wifi6E_CWA) for device with MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.332437363 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [rog-proxy-capwap] [15200]: (debug): Managed client RUN state notification: 2495.2f72.8a66
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.332544836 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-orch-state] [15200]: (note): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client state transition: S_CO_L3_AUTH_IN_PROGRESS -> S_CO_RUN
    [...]
    2023/08/11 12:44:20.337221359 {wncd_x_R0-0}{1}: [client-auth] [15200]: (info): MAC: 2495.2f72.8a66 Client auth-interface state transition: S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_DONE -> S_AUTHIF_WEBAUTH_DONE

    如需更詳細的疑難排解步驟，請參閱在Catalyst 9800 WLC和ISE上設定中央Web驗證(CWA)檔案。

    相關資訊

    什麼是Wi-Fi 6E?

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    修訂記錄

    修訂 發佈日期 意見
    1.0
    14-Aug-2023
    初始版本
    TAC Authored

    由思科工程師貢獻

    • Tiago Antunes
      Cisco TAC

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