更換Nexus 9236C主幹交換機 — vEPC
簡介
本文檔介紹在託管StarOS虛擬網路功能(VNF)的Ultra-M設定中更換故障主幹交換機(Nexus 9236C)所需的步驟。
背景資訊
Ultra-M是經過預打包和驗證的虛擬化移動資料包核心解決方案，旨在簡化VNF的部署。Ultra-M設定中的伺服器連線到三種不同型別的交換機：
- Catalyst交換器
- 枝葉交換機
- 主幹交換機
Ultra-M設定的網路拓撲：
UltraM網路拓撲
本文檔面向熟悉Cisco Ultra-M設定和Catalyst交換機操作的思科人員。
縮寫
| VNF | 虛擬網路功能 |
| 骨幹 | 作為主幹的Nexus 9236C交換器 |
| 澳門幣 | 程式方法 |
| LAN | 區域網 |
| FTP | 檔案傳輸通訊協定 |
| TFTP | 簡單式檔案傳輸通訊協定 |
| CIMC | 思科整合式管理控制器 |
MoP的工作流程
替換過程的高級工作流
Ultra-M設定中的主幹交換機
必備條件
進行交換器更換之前，請先使用ftp/tftp從主幹交換器備份組態檔。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# copy running-config sftp:
Enter destination filename: [Nexus-POD1-spine2-running-config] backup-spine-cfg-2
Enter vrf (If no input, current vrf 'default' is considered): management
Enter hostname for the sftp server: 10.1.1.1
Enter username: admin
The authenticity of host '10.1.1.1 (10.1.1.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:fnbUmd2mL5yE94zxrRoKAlvYfQbheXJfQox7m3XfpIU.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.1.1.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
User Access Verification
Password:
Connected to 10.1.1.1.
sftp> put /var/tmp/vsh/backup-spine-cfg-2 backup-spine-cfg-2
Uploading /var/tmp/vsh/backup-spine-cfg-2 to /backup-spine-cfg-2
/var/tmp/vsh/backup-spine-cfg-2 100% 33KB 33.2KB/s 00:00
sftp> exit
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.
Nexus-POD1-spine2#
運行狀況檢查
1.檢查交換機中運行的當前軟體版本並記下它。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show ver
Cisco Nexus Operating System (NX-OS) Software
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac
Copyright (C) 2002-2018, Cisco and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved.
The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under their own
licenses, such as open source. This software is provided "as is," and unless
otherwise stated, there is no warranty, express or implied, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Certain components of this software are licensed under
the GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2.0 or
GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3.0 or the GNU
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1 or
Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.0.
A copy of each such license is available at
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://opensource.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php and
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/library.txt.
Software
BIOS: version 07.59
NXOS: version 7.0(3)I7(3)
BIOS compile time: 08/26/2016
NXOS image file is: bootflash:///nxos.7.0.3.I7.3.bin
NXOS compile time: 2/12/2018 13:00:00 [02/12/2018 19:13:48]
Hardware
cisco Nexus9000 C9236C chassis
Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 1.80GHz with 16400560 kB of memory.
Processor Board ID FDO21120SSN
Device name: Nexus-POD1-spine2
bootflash: 53298520 kB
Kernel uptime is 108 day(s), 13 hour(s), 15 minute(s), 12 second(s)
Last reset
Reason: Unknown
System version: 7.0(3)I7(3)
Service:
plugin
Core Plugin, Ethernet Plugin
Active Package(s):
2.檢查當前許可證使用情況。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show license usage
Feature Ins Lic Status Expiry Date Comments
Count
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N9K_LIC_1G No - Unused -
VPN_FABRIC No - Unused -
FCOE_NPV_PKG No - Unused -
SECURITY_PKG No 0 Unused -
N9K_UPG_EX_10G No - Unused -
TP_SERVICES_PKG No - Unused -
NXOS_ADVANTAGE_GF No - Unused -
NXOS_ADVANTAGE_M4 No - Unused -
NXOS_ADVANTAGE_XF No - Unused -
NXOS_ESSENTIALS_GF No - Unused -
NXOS_ESSENTIALS_M4 No - Unused -
NXOS_ESSENTIALS_XF No - Unused -
SAN_ENTERPRISE_PKG No - Unused -
PORT_ACTIVATION_PKG No 0 Unused -
NETWORK_SERVICES_PKG No - Unused -
NXOS_ADVANTAGE_M8-16 No - Unused -
NXOS_ESSENTIALS_M8-16 No - Unused -
FC_PORT_ACTIVATION_PKG No 0 Unused -
LAN_ENTERPRISE_SERVICES_PKG Yes - In use Never -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.確保連線到交換機port-channel、Vlan的物理電纜以及埠狀態均符合預期
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show interface status | grep connected
mgmt0 -- connected routed full 100 --
Eth1/1 -- connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/2 -- connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/5 -- connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/6 -- connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/11/1 Connected to NMNET connected 101 full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/21/1 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/21/2 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/21/3 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/21/4 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/22/1 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/22/2 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/22/3 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/22/4 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/23/1 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/23/2 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/23/3 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/23/4 -- connected routed full 10G QSFP-40G-SR4
Eth1/29 "spine-spine link" connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/30 "spine-spine link" connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Eth1/31 "spine-spine link" connected trunk full 100G QSFP-100G-AOC5M
Po22 portchannel to Lea connected trunk full 100G --
Po24 portchannel to Lea connected trunk full 100G --
Po30 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3201 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3202 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3203 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3204 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3205 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po30.3206 -- connected routed full 10G --
Po99 spine1-spine2 connected trunk full 100G --
Lo1 -- connected routed auto auto --
Lo2 -- connected routed auto auto --
Lo3 -- connected routed auto auto --
Lo4 -- connected routed auto auto --
Lo5 -- connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2601 Global VRF spine-2 connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2602 GI VRF spine-2 <-> connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2603 IPV6SUB VRF spine- connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2604 METROE-E VRF spine connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2605 NMNET VRF spine-2 connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2721 Global VRF spine-2 connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2722 GI VRF spine-2 <-> connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2723 IPV6SUB VRF spine- connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2724 METROE-E VRF spine connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2741 Global VRF spine-2 connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2742 GI VRF spine-2 <-> connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2743 IPV6SUB VRF spine- connected routed auto auto --
Vlan2744 METROE-E VRF spine connected routed auto auto --
4.確保bgp鄰居已啟動。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show ip bgp summary vrf all
BGP summary information for VRF GI, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.2, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 28, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 4
1 network entries and 1 paths using 236 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [1/160], BGP AS path entries [1/6]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.92.1 4 65145 312621 312617 28 0 0 15w3d 1
10.0.122.2 4 65251 312624 312616 28 0 0 15w3d 0
10.0.142.2 4 65252 312623 312617 28 0 0 15w3d 0
10.178.240.185 4 65137 312618 312616 28 0 0 12w0d 0
BGP summary information for VRF IPV6SUB, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP summary information for VRF METROE-E, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.4, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 10, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 4
1 network entries and 1 paths using 236 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [1/160], BGP AS path entries [1/6]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.94.1 4 65145 312619 312617 10 0 0 15w3d 1
10.0.124.2 4 65251 312623 312616 10 0 0 15w3d 0
10.0.144.2 4 65252 312618 312617 10 0 0 15w3d 0
10.178.240.181 4 65137 312618 312616 10 0 0 12w0d 0
BGP summary information for VRF NMNET, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.5, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 3, IPv4 Unicast config peers 1, capable peers 1
1 network entries and 1 paths using 236 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [1/160], BGP AS path entries [0/0]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.95.1 4 65145 312616 312616 3 0 0 15w3d 1
BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv4 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.1, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 261, IPv4 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 3
35 network entries and 49 paths using 10108 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [5/800], BGP AS path entries [3/22]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
10.0.91.1 4 65145 312681 312635 261 0 0 15w3d 35
10.0.121.2 4 65251 312629 312630 261 0 0 15w3d 0
10.0.141.2 4 65252 312683 312620 261 0 0 15w3d 14
10.178.240.177 4 65137 0 124577 0 0 0 15w3d 12
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show ipv6 bgp summary vrf all
BGP summary information for VRF GI, address family IPv6 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.2, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 64, IPv6 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 4
1 network entries and 1 paths using 248 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [1/160], BGP AS path entries [1/6]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
fc00:420:81:122::2
4 65251 312637 312629 64 0 0 15w3d 0
fc00:420:81:142::2
4 65252 312637 312630 64 0 0 15w3d 0
fc00:420:81:992::1
4 65145 312635 312630 64 0 0 15w3d 1
fd01:976a:c002:1:4d13:36f3:0:22
4 65137 312631 312627 64 0 0 12w0d 0
BGP summary information for VRF IPV6SUB, address family IPv6 Unicast
BGP router identifier 10.0.202.3, local AS number 65145
BGP table version is 44, IPv6 Unicast config peers 4, capable peers 4
0 network entries and 0 paths using 0 bytes of memory
BGP attribute entries [0/0], BGP AS path entries [0/0]
BGP community entries [0/0], BGP clusterlist entries [0/0]
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
fc00:420:81:123::2
4 65251 312632 312629 44 0 0 15w3d 0
fc00:420:81:143::2
4 65252 312636 312629 44 0 0 15w3d 0
fc00:420:81:993::1
4 65145 312631 312629 44 0 0 15w3d 0
fd01:976a:c002:1:4d13:36f3:0:24
4 65137 312629 312628 44 0 0 12w0d 0
BGP summary information for VRF METROE-E, address family IPv6 Unicast
BGP summary information for VRF NMNET, address family IPv6 Unicast
BGP summary information for VRF default, address family IPv6 Unicast
5.確保BFD鄰居狀態為UP。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show bfd neighbors vrf al
OurAddr NeighAddr LD/RD RH/RS Holdown(mult) State Int Vrf
10.0.124.1 10.0.124.2 1090519045/1090519205 Up 672(3) Up Vlan2724 METROE-E
10.0.122.1 10.0.122.2 1090519046/1090519206 Up 639(3) Up Vlan2722 GI
10.0.92.2 10.0.92.1 1090519050/1090519094 Up 585(3) Up Vlan2602 GI
10.0.95.2 10.0.95.1 1090519051/1090519095 Up 585(3) Up Vlan2605 NMNET
10.0.121.1 10.0.121.2 1090519052/1090519208 Up 639(3) Up Vlan2721 default
10.0.94.2 10.0.94.1 1090519054/1090519097 Up 585(3) Up Vlan2604 METROE-E
10.0.91.2 10.0.91.1 1090519055/0 Up N/A(3) Up Vlan2601 default
10.0.141.1 10.0.141.2 1090519056/1090519212 Up 610(3) Up Vlan2741 default
10.0.144.1 10.0.144.2 1090519057/1090519213 Up 610(3) Up Vlan2744 METROE-E
10.0.142.1 10.0.142.2 1090519059/1090519214 Up 610(3) Up Vlan2742 GI
10.178.240.182 10.178.240.181 1090519061/0 UP N/A(3) Up Po30.3202 METROE-E
10.178.240.186 10.178.240.185 1090519062/0 Up N/A(3) Up Po30.3203 GI
Nexus-POD1-spine2#
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show bfd ipv6 neighbor vrf all
OurAddr NeighAddr
LD/RD RH/RS Holdown(mult) State Int Vrf
fc00:420:81:123::1 fc00:420:81:123::2
1090519044/1090519204 Up 615(3) Up Vlan2723 IPV6SUB
fc00:420:81:122::1 fc00:420:81:122::2
1090519047/1090519207 Up 731(3) Up Vlan2722 GI
fc00:420:81:142::1 fc00:420:81:142::2
1090519048/1090519210 Up 696(3) Up Vlan2742 GI
fc00:420:81:143::1 fc00:420:81:143::2
1090519049/1090519211 Up 696(3) Up Vlan2743 IPV6SUB
fc00:420:81:993::2 fc00:420:81:993::1
1090519053/1090519096 Up 544(3) Up Vlan2603 IPV6SUB
fc00:420:81:992::2 fc00:420:81:992::1
1090519058/1090519099 Up 544(3) Up Vlan2602 GI
交換機更換過程
1.將新交換機安裝到機架中，並將電纜連線到交換機，如前所述。交換機安裝步驟可以在以下連結中找到：骨幹Nexus 236C NX-OS模式交換機硬體安裝指南
2.檢查Nexus Spine交換機的軟體版本，並根據此處提供的連結升級/降級至軟體版本： Cisco Nexus 9000系列NX-OS軟體升級和降級指南7.x版
3.將配置備份傳輸到新交換機，並將該配置複製到啟動配置
server-backup$ sftp admin@10.1.1.1
The authenticity of host '10.1.1.1 (10.1.1.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:fnbUmd2mL5yE94zxrRoKAlvYfQbheXJfQox7m3XfpIU.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.1.1.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
User Access Verification
Password:
Password:
Connected to 10.1.1.1.
sftp> ls
20170607_193430_poap_15489_1.log 20170607_193430_poap_15489_2.log 20170607_193430_poap_15489_init.log backup-spine-cfg-2 backup-spine.cfg
backup_run_02152018 bios_daemon.dbg cfg-july25th cfg-july25th-spine1 flash:
flash:cfg-aug8th-ybattina-afterNSO flash:cfg-jul28th home l3-cfg-aug10th license_FDO211406K1_16.lic
lost+found nxos.7.0.3.I4.4.bin nxos.7.0.3.I5.2.bin nxos.7.0.3.I7.3.bin platform-sdk.cmd
scripts spine-config-bkp starat virtual-instance vlan.dat 100% 33KB 21.7KB/s 00:01
sftp> put backup-spine-cfg-2
Uploading backup-spine-cfg-2 to /backup-spine-cfg-2
backup-spine-cfg-2 100% 33KB 23.5KB/s 00:01
sftp> bye
Nexus-spine1# copy bootflash:///backup-spine-cfg-2 startup-config
Copy progress 100% 33KB
Copy complete, now saving to disk (please wait)...
Copy complete.
4.載入備份配置後重新載入交換機。
Nexus-POD1-spine2#reload
驗證更換的主幹交換機
交換器可供存取後，在骨幹交換器上使用下列指令執行健康狀況檢查，確認已更換的交換器是否處於預期狀態。
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show port-channel summary
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show ip bgp summary vrf all
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show ipv6 bgp summary vrf all
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show bfd neighbor vrf all
Nexus-POD1-spine2# show bfd ipv6 neighbor vrf all
意見