Data Sanitization

This module provides information on how to sanitize data from devices.

Data Sanitization

Use the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) purge method that renders the data unrecoverable through simple, non-invasive data recovery techniques or through state-of-the-art laboratory techniques.


Note

Unless otherwise stated, the data sanitization instructions provide NIST 800-88 clear sanitization techniques in user-addressable storage locations for protection against simple non-invasive data recovery techniques and do not provide techniques that render data recovery infeasible using state of the art laboratory techniques.


Follow these steps to remove the files from a flash drive:

Procedure


Step 1

factory-reset all secure

Example:

Device> factory-reset all secure

Purges the data on the flash.

Step 2

Copy the image to the flash using TFTP.

For more information, see Copying Image Files using TFTP.

Step 3

reload

Example:

Device> reload

Reloads the device.

Note 

If you have copied the image to the flash drive (Step 2), the switch reboots automatically.

Step 4

show platform software factory-reset secure log

Example:

Device> show platform software factory-reset secure log

Displays the data sanitization report.


Example: Data Sanitization

The following example shows how to reset all data from a device:

Device# factory-reset all secure 

The factory reset operation is irreversible for all operations. Are you sure? [confirm]

 The following will be deleted as a part of factory reset: NIST-SP-800-88-R1

 1: Crash info and logs
 2: User data, startup and running configuration
 3: All IOS images, including the current boot image
 4: User added rommon variables
 5: OBFL logs
 6: License usage log files

Note:

 1. You are advised to COPY an IOS image via TFTP after factory-reset and before reloading 
    the box (OPTIONAL)
 2. Then, Reload the box for factory-reset to complete

 DO NOT UNPLUG THE POWER OR INTERRUPT THE OPERATION

 Are you sure you want to continue?

[confirm]

% factory-reset: started.
% Format of nvram start..
% Format of nvram end...

*Sep 20 11:36:14.980: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram

% Erase of obfl0 start...

................................

% Erase of obfl0 end...

% Validating obfl0 partition... 

00000000: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 

...............................................................

003FFFF0: **
.

% Format of obfl0 start 
% Format of obfl0 complete
% Erase of rsvd start...

.......

% Erase of rsvd end...
% Validating rsvd partition... 

00000000: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 

.............

000DFFF0: **

.

% Erase of flash start...

.................................................................................................................................................................

% Erase of flash end...

% Validating flash partition... 

00000000: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 

.................................................................................................................................................................

0E9FFFF0: **

.

% Format of flash start 
% Format of flash complete
% Format of vb: start...
% Format of vb: end...
% act2 erase started...

------ USER 1 ------------------

 ObjectID   ObjectType  ObjectSize

===================================

0xBA7E1F05   0x01        0x00DC 

% act2 erase completed...

#CISCO C1000-48T-4G-L DATA SANITIZATION REPORT#

START : 2022-09-20 11:36:11
END   : 2022-09-20 11:37:28
PNM  : NAND
MNM  : IS34/35ML02G084
MID  : 0x00
DID  : 0xDAC8
NIST : PURGE SUCCESS

% factory-reset: logging success...
% FACTORY-RESET - Secure Successfull...


 1. You are advised to COPY an IOS image via TFTP before reloading the box (OPTIONAL)
 2. Then, Reload the box for factory-reset to complete

The following is sample output from the show platform software factory-reset secure log command after a secure factory reset of the device:

Device# show platform software factory-reset secure log 

#CISCO C1000-48T-4G-L DATA SANITIZATION REPORT#
START : 2022-07-13 10:50:29
END   : 2022-07-13 10:51:45
PNM  : NAND
MNM  : IS34/35ML02G084
MID  : 0x00
DID  : 0xDAC8
NIST : PURGE SUCCESS