為傳出數據機和ISDN呼叫配置AS5350或AS5400

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已更新: 2010 年 2 月 4 日
文件 ID:24141

無偏見用語

本產品的文件集力求使用無偏見用語。針對本文件集的目的，無偏見係定義為未根據年齡、身心障礙、性別、種族身分、民族身分、性別傾向、社會經濟地位及交織性表示歧視的用語。由於本產品軟體使用者介面中硬式編碼的語言、根據 RFP 文件使用的語言，或引用第三方產品的語言，因此本文件中可能會出現例外狀況。深入瞭解思科如何使用包容性用語。

關於此翻譯

思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件，讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意，即使是最佳機器翻譯，也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責，並建議一律查看原始英文文件（提供連結）。

簡介

此配置有一個Cisco AS5400，具有一個主速率介面(PRI)，支援23個數據機呼叫或ISDN呼叫，具體取決於主機撥出或撥入。它配置了四個PRI以允許非同步和ISDN出站連線。我們已經在撥號端為每個ISDN或非同步連線配置了靜態撥號程式對映。我們在連線的兩端使用靜態IP路由，以避免動態路由協定不必要的開銷。新增遠端位置需要在撥號端為新目標新增撥號器對映、使用者名稱和靜態路由。所有遠端節點都有固定的IP地址。

注意：本文檔不涉及AS5350或AS5400系列路由器上的傳入數據機和ISDN呼叫。有關此問題的詳細資訊，請參閱為傳入非同步和ISDN呼叫配置AS5350/AS5400。

必要條件

需求

嘗試此設定之前，請確保符合以下要求：

  • 請確保ISDN PRI電路由Telco調配用於撥出同步和非同步。

採用元件

本文中的資訊係根據以下軟體和硬體版本：

  • 執行Cisco IOS®軟體版本12.2(6)的AS5400

  • 一個活動T1 PRI

  • 運行portware 0.6.108.0的Nextport數據機

由於此配置僅適用於基本模擬和ISDN撥入，因此AS5350和AS5400上支援的任何Cisco IOS軟體版本就足夠了。要運行其他功能，請參閱Software Advisor工具以選擇適合您的需求的IOS版本和功能集。

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路正在作用，請確保您已瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

相關產品

此配置也可應用於AS5350或AS5400接入伺服器。

可以修改此配置以與E1 PRI埠一起使用。為E1控制器配置Telco提供的線路編碼、成幀和其他物理特性。D通道配置（E1的介面Serial x:15）類似於此處所示的配置。

此配置非常類似於用於撥出訪問的AS5200或AS5300配置。請參閱使用ISDN/Async（出站DDR）撥出文檔AS5300。 兩者之間的唯一主要更改是dial-tdm-clock priority number t1_slot/port 命令，該命令用於分配AS5350或AS5400中的T1時鐘優先順序。

也可以修改此配置以支援呼入和撥出呼叫。如需詳細資訊，請參閱在同一T1/E1 PRI電路上設定撥入和撥出的檔案

慣例

如需文件慣例的詳細資訊，請參閱思科技術提示慣例。

設定

本節提供用於設定本文件中所述功能的資訊。

注意：要查詢有關本文檔中使用的命令的其他資訊，請使用命令查詢工具(僅限註冊客戶)。

網路圖表

本檔案會使用以下網路設定：

5400out.gif

組態

本檔案會使用以下設定：

5400 
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname 5400
!
no boot startup-test
!
username remoteISDN01 password open4u
username remoteAsync01 password open4u 

!--- Usernames for remote routers and shared secret !--- (used for CHAP authentication). !--- These usernames are for local authentication of the call. !--- The client presents the username/password and the NAS !--- authenticates the peer.
   
!
!
resource-pool disable
!
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
no ip domain-lookup
!
isdn switch-type primary-5ess
!
fax interface-type fax-mail
mta receive maximum-recipients 0
!
controller T1 7/0

!--- T1 Physical interface controller configuration. !--- Interfaces are addressed as controller slot/port.

framing esf

!--- Framing for this T1 is Extended Super Frame (ESF). !--- Obtain this information from the Telco.

linecode b8zs

!--- Linecoding for this T1. Obtain this information from the Telco.

pri-group timeslots 1-24

!--- PRI T1 with 24 DSOs provided by the Telco. !--- The PRI signaling is configured in global configuration or the !--- the serial 7/X:23 interface (d-channel). The signaling defined !--- under the d-channel takes precedence over the PRI signaling !--- defined in global configuration.

!

!--- Unsed T1 configuration omitted!

interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 172.68.186.54 255.255.255.240
  duplex auto
  speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  duplex auto
  speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
  no ip address
  shutdown
  clockrate 2000000
!
interface Serial0/1
  no ip address
  shutdown
  clockrate 2000000
!
interface Serial7/0:23
  no ip address
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer rotary-group 2

!--- The D-channel is added to rotary-group 2. Interface Dialer 2 !--- provides the logical configuration for this interface.

  dialer-group 1
  isdn switch-type primary-5ess
  isdn incoming-voice modem

!--- This allows the PRI circuits to accept and place async modem calls.

!
interface Group-Async1

!--- This group-async interface is the configuration template for all modems. !--- Individual async interface do not have to be configured since they !--- can be cloned from one managed copy.

  no ip address
  dialer in-band
  dialer rotary-group 1

!--- This command links this interface to logical interface Dialer interface 1. !--- The Dialer 1 interface serves as template for this interface.

  group-range 1/00 6/107

!--- Modems 1/00 through 6/107 belong to this group-async interface. !--- Make sure you configure line 1/00 through 6/107 as well. !--- This command links all the modem ranges listed to this interface.

!
interface Dialer1

!--- This interface is used for the modem DDR dialout. !--- This dialer controls rotary-group 1 (configured under Group-Async 1). ! -- Remember that this is a rotary and not a Dialer Profile

  ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.192
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer in-band

!--- Makes this interface DDR capable. !--- If you do not configure a dialer idle-timeout, the default will be 120 !--- seconds.

  dialer idle-timeout 600

!--- Sets Idle timer to 600 seconds (10 minutes).

  dialer map ip 10.1.1.2 name remoteAsync01 broadcast 4724125

!--- Dialer map for the peer. !--- Note the ip address matches the one configure on the peer. !--- The name must also exactly match the one used to authenticate the peer.

  dialer-group 1

!--- Apply interesting traffic definition from dialer-list 1. !--- Note: The specified dialer-group number must be the same as !--- the dialer-list number; in this example, defined as "1". !--- Interesting traffic specifies the packets that should reset the idle timer.
  
  ppp authentication chap
!
interface Dialer2

!--- This interface will be used for the ISDN DDR outbound calls. !--- This dialer controls rotary-group 2 (configured under Serial 7/0:23). ! -- Remember that this is a rotary and not a Dialer Profile

  ip address 10.1.1.65 255.255.255.192
  encapsulation ppp
  dialer in-band

!--- If you do not configure a dialer idle-timeout, the default will be 120 !--- seconds.

  dialer idle-timeout 600

!--- Sets Idle timer to 600 seconds (10 minutes).

  dialer map ip 10.1.1.66 name remoteISDN01 broadcast 6665800
  dialer-group 1

!--- Apply interesting traffic definition from dialer-list 1. !--- Note: The specified dialer-group number must be the same as !--- the dialer-list number; in this example, defined to be "1". !--- Interesting traffic specifies the packets that should reset the idle timer.

  ppp authentication chap
!
ip classless
ip route 10.1.200.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

!--- Static route for the 10.1.200.0/24 network. !--- Note the next hop IP address is the peer router. !--- This also matches the ip address in the dialer map !--- statement under int Dialer 1.

  ip route 10.1.201.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.66

!--- Static route for the 10.1.201.0/24 network. !--- Note the next hop IP address is the peer router. !--- This also matches the ip address in the dialer map !--- statement under interface Dialer 2 no ip http server.

!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

!--- Specifies all IP traffic as interesting. Interesting traffic !--- specifies the packets that should reset the idle timer. !--- This is applied to interface Group-Async 1 using dialer-group 1. !--- Note: The specified dialer-list number must be the same as the !--- dialer-group number; in this example, defined to be "1".

!
!
call rsvp-sync
!
voice-port 7/0:D
!
voice-port 7/1:D
!
voice-port 7/2:D
!
voice-port 7/3:D
!
!
mgcp profile default
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
login
line 1/00 1/107

!--- These lines are linked to the modems. Note that this range includes !--- the group-range configured under group-async 1.

modem InOut
!--- Permit incoming and outgoing calls on the modem.
transport input all
line 6/00 6/107

!--- These lines are linked to the modems. Note that this line range is !--- included in the group-range configured under group-async 1.

  modem InOut
  transport input all
!
scheduler allocate 10000 400
end

remoteAsync01 
remoteAsync01
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
!
hostname remoteAsync01
!
enable password <deleted>
!
username 5400 password open4u

!--- Username and password for the 5400. !--- The shared secret password must be identical on both sides.

ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.1.200.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
!
interface Serial1
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  shutdown
!
interface Async1

!--- Async interface for the incoming modem call.

  ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.192

!--- IP address for this interface. !--- Note: this ip address is the same as the one configured in the !--- dialer map on the 5400 Dialer 1.

  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation ppp
  ppp authentication chap
 !
 no ip http server
  ip classless
  ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1

!--- Default router with next hop being the 5400's dialer 1 ip address.

!
 line con 0
  transport input none
 line 1 8

!--- Line number range includes line 1(corresponding to interface async1).

   modem InOut
   transport input all
   speed 38400
   flowcontrol hardware
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
!
end

remoteISDN01 
!
version 12.0
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
!
hostname remoteISDN01
!
enable secret <deleted>
!
username 5400 password open4u

!--- Username and password for the 5400 router. !--- The shared secret password must be identical on both sides.

ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
!
isdn switch-type basic-5ess
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.1.201.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip directed-broadcast
!
interface Serial0
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface Serial1
 no ip address
 no ip directed-broadcast
 shutdown
!
interface BRI0

!--- BRI interface for incoming call.

 ip address 10.1.1.66 255.255.255.192

!--- IP address is the same as that configured on the 5400 Dialer 2 !--- dialer map statement. !--- A dialer map is not needed on this router. A dynamic map will be created !--- for incoming calls. If this router is to be used for outgoing calls !--- then a dialer map is needed.

 no ip directed-broadcast
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer-group 1

!--- Interesting traffic definition from dialer-list 1.

 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 ppp authentication chap
!
no ip http server
 ip classless
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.65

!--- Default route points to ip address of 5400 dialer 2 interface.

!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
 transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

驗證

本節提供的資訊可用於確認您的組態是否正常運作。

輸出直譯器工具(僅供註冊客戶使用)支援某些show命令，此工具可讓您檢視show命令輸出的分析。

  • show isdn status — 狀態應為： 

    layer 1 = active 
layer 2 = MULTIPLE_FRAMES_ESTABLISHED

    如果第1層處於非活動狀態，則佈線介面卡或埠可能損壞或未插入。如果第2層處於「TEI_ASSIGNED」狀態，則路由器不會與交換機通訊。有關詳細資訊，請參閱T1 PRI故障排除文檔。

  • show isdn service — 檢查B通道的狀態。每個呼叫都應有一個忙碌通道。

  • show caller — 顯示特定使用者的引數，如分配的IP地址、點對點協定(PPP)和PPP捆綁引數等。如果您的Cisco IOS軟體版本不支援此命令，請使用show user命令。

疑難排解

本節提供的資訊可用於對組態進行疑難排解。

疑難排解指令

輸出直譯器工具(僅供註冊客戶使用)支援某些show命令，此工具可讓您檢視show命令輸出的分析。

注意：發出debug命令之前，請參閱有關Debug命令的重要資訊。

按如下方式配置全域性配置中的時間戳： 

service timestamps debug datetime msec 
service timestamps log datetime msec

使用以下命令進行故障排除：

  • debug dialer — 在介面上啟用按需撥號路由(DDR)時，此命令顯示有關任何呼叫原因（稱為撥號原因）的資訊。

  • debug isdn q931 — 在發起出站呼叫時檢查ISDN連線。

  • debug ppp negotiation — 檢視客戶端是否正在傳遞PPP協商。大量併發PPP協商可能會使路由器CPU不堪重負。

  • debug ppp authentication — 檢視客戶端是否通過身份驗證。

  • debug ppp error — 顯示與PPP連線協商和操作相關的協定錯誤和錯誤統計資訊。

對於數據機故障排除，使用以下命令：

  • debug modem — 檢視路由器是否從數據機接收正確的訊號。

  • debug modem csm — 啟用數據機管理呼叫交換模組(CSM)調試模式。

有關Nextport命令的更多資訊，請參閱在Cisco AS5400通用網關上管理埠服務。

調試輸出示例

以下是成功呼叫的一些調試輸出。注意產出中的粗體部分和評論。將您獲得的輸出與下面顯示的結果進行比較。

傳出資料機呼叫

Router#show debug 
General OS: 
 Modem control/process activation debugging is on 
Dial on demand: 
  Dial on demand events debugging is on 
 CSM Modem: 
  Modem Management Call Switching Module debugging is on 
PPP: 
  PPP authentication debugging is on 
  PPP protocol errors debugging is on 
  PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on 
 ISDN: 
 ISDN events debugging is on 
 ISDN Q931 packets debugging is on 
ISDN events debug DSLs. (On/Off/No DSL:1/0/-) 
DSL  0 --> 31 
1 - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - - 
ISDN Q931 packets debug DSLs. (On/Off/No DSL:1/0/-) 
DSL  0 --> 31 
1 - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - - 
  
Router#ping 10.1.1.2 
Type escape sequence to abort. 
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: As1/107 DDR: rotor dialout [priority] 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: As1/107 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=10.1.1.1, d=10.1.1.2) 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: As1/107 DDR: Attempting to dial 4724125 

!--- The DDR process has detected interesting traffic destined for a device off !--- dialer 1's interface and is inticating a call.

*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: Attempting async line dialer script 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: no matching chat script found for 4724125 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: Dialing using Modem script: d0efault-d0ials0cript 
& System script: none 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: process started 
*Jan . 2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: Asserting DTR 
*Jan  2 01:07:19.085: CHAT1/107: Chat script d0efault-d0ials0cript started 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.533: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Rcvd Dial String (4724125) 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.533: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 1, port 107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: csm_get_signaling_channel csm_call_info->bchan_num 0xFFFFFFFF 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: csm_get_signaling_channel dchan_index=16504,next_index=0,
dchan_info=0x628C2BF0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: CSM_PROC_OC3_COLLECT_ALL_DIGIT: CSM_EVENT_GET_ALL_DIGITS 
at slot 1, port 107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: CSM_PROC_OC3_COLLECT_ALL_DIGIT: called party num: (4724125) 
at slot 1, port 107

!--- The Call Switch Module (CSM) is informed of the call. !--- The CSM allocates modem 1/107 for the outbound call.

*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: csm_get_signaling_channel csm_call_info->bchan_num 0xFFFFFFFF 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: csm_get_signaling_channel dchan_index=24935,next_index=0,
dchan_info=0x628C2BF0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: ISDN Se7/0:23: Outgoing call id = 0x800F, dsl 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: CSM_PROC_OC3_COLLECT_ALL_DIGIT:  csm_call_info->bchan_num 
0xFFFFFFFF 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: ISDN Se7/0:23: VOICE_I.SDNCALL Event: call id 0x800F, 
bchan 65535, ces 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: ISDN Se7/0:23: process_pri_call(): call id 0x800F, 
number 4724125, speed 64, call type VOICE, redialed? f, csm call? t, pdata? f 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: trying to get callinf from isdn_info 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: Don't know what calling number for later redial. 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: ISDN: Created entry call_id 0x800F, speed 64, remote 4724125, 
calling 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: callED type/plan overridden by call_decode 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: did't copy oct3a reason: not CALLER_NUMBER_IE 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537:  building outgoing channel id for call nfas_int is 0 len is 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537: ISDN Se7/0:23: TX -> SETUP pd = 8  callref = 0x000C 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537:         Bearer Capability i = 0x8090A2 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537:         Channel ID i = 0xA98397 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.537:         Called Party Number i = 0xA1, '4724125', Plan:ISDN, 
Type:National

!--- Outgoing Q.931 SETUP message. Indicates an outgoing call. !--- For more information on Q.931 refer to the document: !--- Troubleshooting ISDN Layer 3 using the debug isdn q931 Command.

*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: ISDN Se7/0:23: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8  callref = 0x800C 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617:         Channel. ID i = 0xA98397

!--- The Call Proceeding Message is sent through the D-channel.

*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x800F CALL_PROCEEDING 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: ISDN Se7/0:23: CALL_PROCEEDING id 0x800F 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: ISDN Se7/0:23: PRI Event: 6, bchan = 22, call type = VOICE 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: EVENT_FROM_ISDN: dchan_idb=0x62C31CC0, call_id=0x800F, ces=0x1 
   bchan=0x16, event=0x3, cause=0x0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: EVENT_FROM_ISDN:(800F): DEV_CALL_PROC at slot 1 and port 107, 
bchan 22 on Serial7/0:23 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_ISDN_BCHAN_ASSIGNED at slot 1, 
port 107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: csm_connect_pri_vdev: TS allocated at bp_stream 0, bp_Ch 9, 
vdev_common 0x624BAD88 1/107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.617: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): np_dsplib_prepare_modem 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.625: CSM DSPLIB(1/107):DSPLIB_MODEM_INIT: 
Modem session transition to IDLE 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.717: ISDN Se7/0:23: RX <- ALERTING pd = 8  callref = 0x800C 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.717: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x800F CALL_PROGRESS 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.717: ISDN Se7/0:23: event CA.LL_PROGRESS dsl 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8  callref = 0x800C

!--- Received the Q.931 CONNECT.

*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x800F CALL_CONNECT 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: Event CALL_CONNECT dsl 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: EVENT_FROM_ISDN: dchan_idb=0x62C31CC0, call_id=0x800F, 
ces=0x1 bchan=0x16, event=0x4, cause=0x0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: EVENT_FROM_ISDN:(800F): DEV_CONNECTED at slot 1 and port 107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: CSM_PROC_OC5_WAIT_FOR_CARRIER: CSM_EVENT_ISDN_CONNECTED 
at slot 1, port 107 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): np_dsplib_call_accept 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x800F CALL_PROGRESS 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: event CALL_PROGRESS dsl 0 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.797: ISDN Se7/0:23: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8  callref = 0x000C

!--- D-channel transmits a CONNECT_ACK.

*Jan  2 01:07:20.801: CSM DSPLIB(1/107):DSPLIB_MODEM_WAIT_ACTIVE: 
Modem session transition to ACTIVE 
*Jan  2 01:07:20.801: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Modem state changed to (CONNECT_STATE) 
*Jan  2 01:07:26.797: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: 
Interface Serial7/0:22 is now connected to 4724125 
*Jan  2 01:07:26.893: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Modem state changed to (LINK_STATE) 
*Jan  2 01:07:29.837: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Modem state changed to (TRAINUP_STATE) 
*Jan  2 01:07:37.997: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Modem state changed to (EC_NEGOTIATING_STATE) 
*Jan  2 01:07:38.333: CSM DSPLIB(1/107): Modem state changed to (STEADY_STATE)

!--- Modems have trained up and are in a steady state.

*Jan  2 01:07:38.333: CHAT1/107: Chat script d0efault-d0ials0cript finished, 
status = Success 
*Jan  2 01:07:38.333: TTY1/107: no timer type 1 to destroy 
*Jan  2 01:07:38.333: TTY1/107: no timer type 0 to destroy 
*Jan  2 01:07:38.333: Di1 IPCP: Install route to 10.1.1.2 
*Jan  2 01:07:40.333: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Async1/107, changed state to up 
*Jan  2 01:07:40.333: As1/107 DDR: Dialer statechange to up 
*Jan  2 01:07:40.333: As1/107 DDR: Dialer call has been placed 
*Jan  2 01:07:40.333: As1/107 PPP: Treating connection as a callout 
*Jan  2 01:07:40.333: As1/107 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open 
[0 sess, 1 load]

!--- LCP negotiation begins.

*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 25 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x2862C096 (0x05062862C096) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    PFC (0x0702) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    ACFC (0x0802)

!--- Incoming LCP CONFREQ. !--- For more information on interpreting PPP debugs refer to the document: !--- Dialup Technology: Troubleshooting Techniques

*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 25 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x2862C096 (0x05062862C096) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    PFC (0x0702) 
*Jan  2 01:07:42.469: As1/107 LCP:    ACFC (0x0802) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP: O CONFREQ [ACKsent] id 29 len 25 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP:    ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x081D8CEC (0x0506081D8CEC) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP:    PFC (0x0702) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.333: As1/107 LCP:    ACFC (0x0802) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 29 len 25 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP:    ACCM 0x000A0000 (0x0206000A0000) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x081D8CEC (0x0506081D8CEC) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP:    PFC (0x0702) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP:    ACFC (0x0802) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 LCP: State is Open

! --- LCP negotiation is complete.

*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both 
[0 sess, 1 load] 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.461: As1/107 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 16 len 27 from "Router" 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.477: As1/107 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 1 len 34 from "remoteAsync01" 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.477: As1/107 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 1 len 27 from "Router" 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.581: As1/107 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 16 len 34 from "remoteAsync01" 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.581: As1/107 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 16 len 4 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.601: As1/107 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 1 len 4

!--- CHAP authentication is successful. !--- If this fails, verify that the username and password are correct. !--- Refer to Dialup Technology: Troubleshooting Techniques. 

*Jan  2 01:07:44.601: As1/107 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 1 load] 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.601: As1/107 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 6 len 10 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.601: As1/107 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.601: As1/107 CDPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 5 len 4 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.701: As1/107 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 10 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.701: As1/107 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.701: As1/107 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.701: As1/107 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.2 (0x03060A010102) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.705: As1/107 CDPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 4 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.705: As1/107 CDPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 4 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.733: As1/107 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 6 len 10 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.733: As1/107 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.1 (0x03060A010101) 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.733: As1/107 IPCP: State is Open 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.733: As1/107 DDR: dialer protocol up

!--- The route has been successfully negotiated and installed in the routing table.

*Jan  2 01:07:44.737: As1/107 CDPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 5 len 4 
*Jan  2 01:07:44.737: As1/107 CDPCP: State is Open 
*Jan  2 01:07:45.601: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Async1/107, 
changed state to up 
*Jan  2 01:07:48.321: TTY0: timer type 1 expired 
*Jan  2 01:07:48.321: TTY0:  Exec timer (continued)

出站ISDN呼叫

下面是成功的ISDN出站呼叫的一些調試輸出。注意產出中的粗體部分和評論。將您獲得的輸出與下面顯示的結果進行比較。 

Router#show debug 
Dial on demand: 
  Dial on demand events debugging is on 
PPP: 
  PPP authentication debugging is on 
  PPP protocol errors debugging is on 
  PPP protocol negotiation debugging is on 
ISDN: 
  ISDN events debugging is on 
  ISDN Q931 packets debugging is on 
  ISDN events debug DSLs. (On/Off/No DSL:1/0/-) 
  DSL  0 --> 31 
  1 - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - - 
  ISDN Q931 packets de  ISDN Q931 packets debug DSLs. (On/Off/No DSL:1/0/-) 
  DSL  0 --> 31 
  1 - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - -  - - - - - - - - 

Router#ping 10.1.1.66 
Type escape sequence to abort. 
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.66, timeout is 2 seconds: 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: Se7/0:23 DDR: rotor dialout [priority] 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: Se7/0:23 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=10.1.1.65, d=10.1.1.66) 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: Se7/0:23 DDR: Attempting to dial 6665800

!--- The DDR process has detected interesting traffic destined for a device off !--- dialer 1's interface and is inticating a call.

*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: ISDN Se7/0:23: Outgoing call id = 0x8016, dsl 0 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: ISDN Se7/0:23: Event: Call to 4724125 at 64 Kb/s 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: ISDN Se7/0:23: process_pri_call(): call id 0x8016, 
number 6665800, speed 64, call type DATA, redialed? f, csm call? f, pdata? f 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: callED type/plan overridden by call_decode 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.937: did't copy oct3a reason: not CALLER_NUMBER_IE 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.941:  building outgoing channel id for call nfas_int is 0 len is 0 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.941: ISDN Se7/0:23: TX -> SETUP pd = 8  callref = 0x0013 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.941:         Bearer Capability i = 0x8890 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.941:         Channel ID i = 0xA98397 
*Jan  2 02:00:59.941:         Called Pa.rty Number i = 0xA1, '6665800', 
Plan:ISDN, Type:National

!--- Outgoing Q.931 SETUP message. Indicates an outgoing call. !--- For more information on Q.931 refer to the document. !--- Troubleshooting ISDN Layer 3 using the debug isdn q931 Command.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.017: ISDN Se7/0:23: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8  callref = 0x8013 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.017:         Channel ID i = 0xA98397

!--- The Call Proceeding Message is sent through the D-channel.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.017: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x8016 CALL_PROCEEDING 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.017: ISDN Se7/0:23: CALL_PROCEEDING id 0x8016 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.021: ISDN Se7/0:23: PRI Event: 6, bchan = 22, call type = DATA 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.093: ISDN Se7/0:23: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8  callref = 0x8013

!--- Received the Q.931 CONNECT.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x8016 CALL_CONNECT 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: ISDN Se7/0:23: Event CALL_CONNECT dsl 0 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial7/0:22, changed state to up 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: Se7/0:22 PPP: Treating connection as a callout 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: Se7/0:22 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open [0 sess, 1 load]

!--- LCP negotiation begins.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: Se7/0:22 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 7 len 15 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: Se7/0:22 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: Se7/0:22 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x084E600A (0x0506084E600A) 

!--- Outgoing LCP CONFREQ. !--- For more information on interpreting PPP debugs refer to the document !--- Dialup Technology: Troubleshooting Techniques.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: ISDN Se7/0:23: LIF_EVENT: ces/callid 1/0x8016 CALL_PROGRESS 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: ISDN Se7/0:23: event CALL_PROGRESS dsl 0 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.097: ISDN Se7/0:23: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8  callref = 0x0013

!--- D-channel transmits a CONNECT_ACK.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.105: Se7/0:22 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 30 len 15 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.105: Se7/0:22 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.105: Se7/0:22 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x28938B8C (0x050628938B8C) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.105: Se7/0:22 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 30 len 15 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.105: Se7/0:22 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x28938B8C (0x050628938B8C) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 7 len 15 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 LCP:    AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x084E600A (0x0506084E600A) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 LCP: State is Open

! --- LCP negotiation is complete.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both [0 sess, 1 load] 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.109: Se7/0:22 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 7 len 27 from "Router" 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.121: Se7/0:22 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 25 len 33 from "remoteISDN01" 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.121: Se7/0:22 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 25 len 27 from "Router" 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.129: Se7/0:22 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 25 len 4 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.137: Se7/0:22 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 7 len 33 from "remoteISDN01" 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.137: Se7/0:22 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 7 len 4

!--- CHAP authentication is successful. !--- If this fails verify that the username and password are correct. !--- Refer to Dialup Technology: Troubleshooting Techniques.

*Jan  2 02:01:00.137: Se7/0:22 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 1 load] 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.137: Se7/0:22 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 2 len 10 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.137: Se7/0:22 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.65 (0x03060A010141) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 3 len 10 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.66 (0x03060A010142) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 3 len 10 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.66 (0x03060A010142) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP:    Address 10.1.1.65 (0x03060A010141) 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 IPCP: State is Open 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Se7/0:22 DDR: dialer protocol up 
*Jan  2 02:01:00.145: Di2 IPCP: Install route to 10.1.1.66

!--- The Route has been successfully negotiated and installed in the routing table.

*Jan  2 02:01:01.137: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial7/0:22,
changed state to up 
*Jan  2 02:01:06.097: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface Serial7/0:22 
is now connected to 6665800 remoteISDN01

相關資訊

修訂記錄

修訂 發佈日期 意見
1.0
04-Feb-2010
初始版本

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