OSPF Shortest Path First Throttling

SPF calculations occur at the interval set by the timers throttle spfcommand. The wait interval indicates the amount of time to wait until the next SPF calculation occurs. Each wait interval after that calculation is twice as long as the previous one until the wait interval reaches the maximum wait time specified.

The SPF timing can be better explained using an example. In this example the start interval is set at 5 milliseconds (ms), the wait interval at 1000 milliseconds, and the maximum wait time is set at 90,000 milliseconds.

timers throttle spf 5 1000 90000

The figure below shows the intervals at which the SPF calculations occur so long as at least one topology change event is received in a given wait interval.

Notice that the wait interval between SPF calculations doubles when at least one topology change event is received during the previous wait interval. Once the maximum wait time is reached, the wait interval remains the same until the topology stabilizes and no event is received in that interval.

If the first topology change event is received after the current wait interval, the SPF calculation is delayed by the amount of time specified as the start interval. The subsequent wait intervals continue to follow the dynamic pattern.

If the first topology change event occurs after the maximum wait interval begins, the SPF calculation is again scheduled at the start interval and subsequent wait intervals are reset according the parameters specified in the timers throttle spfcommand. Notice in the figure below that a topology change event was received after the start of the maximum wait time interval and that the SPF intervals have been reset.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type slot / port

4.    ip address ip-address mask [secondary]

5.    exit

6.    router ospf process-id

7.    network network-number [mask | prefix-length]

8.    timers throttle spf spf-start spf-hold spf-max-wait

9.    end

DETAILED STEPS

	Command or Action	Purpose
Step 1	enable Example: Router> enable	Enables higher privilege levels, such as privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.
Step 2	configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal	Enters global configuration mode.
Step 3	interface type slot / port Example: Router(config)# interface ethernet 1/1/1	Enters interface configuration mode for the interface specified.
Step 4	ip address ip-address mask [secondary] Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0	Sets a primary or secondary IP address for an interface.
Step 5	exit Example: router# exit	Exits interface configuration mode.
Step 6	router ospf process-id Example: Router(config)# router ospf 1	Configures an OSPF routing process.
Step 7	network network-number [mask | prefix-length] Example: Router(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0	Configures the subnet number and mask for a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) address pool on a Cisco IOS DHCP Server.
Step 8	timers throttle spf spf-start spf-hold spf-max-wait Example: Router(config-router)# timers throttle spf 10 4800 90000	Sets OSPF throttling timers.
Step 9	end Example: Router(config-router)# end	Exits configuration mode.

To verify SPF throttle timer values, use the show ip ospf command. The values are displayed in the lines that begin, "Initial SPF schedule delay...," "Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs...," and "Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs...."

Router# show ip ospf
 Routing Process "ospf 1" with ID 10.10.10.2 and Domain ID 0.0.0.1
 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
 Supports opaque LSA
 It is an autonomous system boundary router
 Redistributing External Routes from,
    static, includes subnets in redistribution
Initial SPF schedule delay 5 msecs 
 Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 1000 msecs 
 Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 90000 msecs 
 Minimum LSA interval 5 secs. Minimum LSA arrival 1 secs
 LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
 Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
 Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
 Number of external LSA 4. Checksum Sum 0x17445 
 Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x0     
 Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
 Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
 External flood list length 0
    Area BACKBONE(0)
        Number of interfaces in this area is 2
        Area has no authentication
        SPF algorithm last executed 19:11:15.140 ago 
        SPF algorithm executed 28 times
        Area ranges are
        Number of LSA 4. Checksum Sum 0x2C1D4 
        Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x0     
        Number of DCbitless LSA 0
        Number of indication LSA 0
        Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
        Flood list length 0

The table below describes the show ip ospf display fields and their descriptions.