Cisco UBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature allows secure enterprise-to-enterprise calls and provides operational enhancements for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) trunks from Cisco Unified Call Manager and Cisco Unified Call Manager Express. Support for Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP)-Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) internetworking between one or multiple Cisco Unified Border Elements (Cisco UBEs) is enabled for SIP-SIP audio calls.

In Cisco IOS Release 15.2(1) and Cisco IOS XE Release 3.7S, the SRTP-RTP Interworking feature was extended to support supplementary services on Cisco UBEs.

Prerequisites for CUBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

  • The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature is supported in Cisco Unified CallManager 7.0 and later releases.

Cisco Unified Border Element

  • Cisco IOS Release 12.4(22)YB or a later release must be installed and running on your Cisco Unified Border Element.

Cisco Unified Border Element (Enterprise)

  • Cisco IOS XE Release 3.7S or a later release must be installed and running on your Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router.

Restrictions for CUBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

The following features are not supported by the Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature:

  • Asymmetric SRTP fallback configurations
  • Call admission control (CAC) support
  • Rotary SIP-SIP
  • SRTCP-RTCP interworking
  • SRTP-RTP and SRTP-SRTP video calls
  • Transcoding for SRTP-SRTP audio calls

Information About CUBE for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

To configure support for SRTP-RTP internetworking, you should understand the following concepts:

CUBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature connects SRTP Cisco Unified CallManager domains with the following:

  • RTP Cisco Unified CallManager domains. Domains that do not support SRTP or have not been configured for SRTP, as shown in the figure below.
  • RTP Cisco applications or servers. For example, Cisco Unified MeetingPlace, Cisco WebEx, or Cisco Unity, which do not support SRTP, or have not been configured for SRTP, or are resident in a secure data center, as shown in the figure below.
  • RTP to third-party equipment. For example, IP trunks to PBXs or virtual machines, which do not support SRTP.
Figure 1. SRTP Domain Connections



The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature connects SRTP enterprise domains to RTP SIP provider SIP trunks. SRTP-RTP internetworking connects RTP enterprise networks with SRTP over an external network between businesses. This provides flexible secure business-to-business communications without the need for static IPsec tunnels or the need to deploy SRTP within the enterprise, as shown in the figure below.

Figure 2. Secure Business-to-Business Communications



SRTP-RTP internetworking also connects SRTP enterprise networks with static IPsec over external networks, as shown inthe figure below.

Figure 3. SRTP Enterprise Network Connections



SRTP-RTP internetworking on the Cisco UBE in a network topology uses single-pair key generation. Existing audio and dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) transcoding is used to support voice calls. SRTP-RTP internetworking support is provided in both flow-through and high-density mode. SRTP-SRTP pass-through is not impacted.

SRTP is configured on one dial peer and RTP is configured on the other dial peer using the srtp and srtp fallback commands. The dial-peer configuration takes precedence over the global configuration on the Cisco UBE.

Fallback handling occurs if one of the call endpoints does not support SRTP. The call can fall back to RTP-RTP, or the call can fail, depending on the configuration. Fallback takes place only if the srtp fallback command is configured on the respective dial peer. RTP-RTP fallback occurs when no transcoding resources are available for SRTP-RTP internetworking.

TLS on the Cisco Unified Border Element

The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature allows Transport Layer Security (TLS) to be enabled or disabled between the Skinny Call Control Protocol (SCCP) server and the SCCP client. By default, TLS is enabled, which provides added protection at the transport level and ensures that SRTP keys are not easily accessible. Once TLS is disabled, the SRTP keys are not protected.

SRTP-RTP internetworking is available with normal and universal transcoders. The transcoder on the Cisco Unified Border Element is invoked using SCCP messaging between the SCCP server and the SCCP client. SCCP messages carry the SRTP keys to the digital signal processor (DSP) farm at the SCCP client. The transcoder can be within the same router or can be located in a separate router. TLS should be disabled only when the transcoder is located in the same router. To disable TLS, configure the no form of the tls command in dsp farm profile configuration mode. Disabling TLS improves CPU performance.

Supplementary Services Support on the Cisco UBE for RTP-SRTP Calls

The Supplementary Services Support on Cisco UBE for RTP-SRTP Calls feature supports the following supplementary services on the Cisco UBE:

  • Midcall codec change with voice class codec configuration for SRTP-RTP and SRTP pass-through calls.
  • Reinvite-based call hold.
  • Reinvite-based call resume.
  • Music on hold (MoH) invoked from the Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Cisco UCM), where the call leg changes between SRTP and RTP for an MoH source. Reinvite-based call forward.
  • Reinvite-based call transfer.
  • Call transfer based on a REFER message, with local consumption or pass-through of the REFER message on the Cisco UBE.
  • Call forward based on a 302 message, with local consumption or pass-through of the 302 message on the Cisco UBE.
  • T.38 fax switchover.
  • Fax pass-through switchover.
  • DO-EO for SRTP-RTP calls.
  • DO-EO for SRTP pass-through calls.

When the initial SRTP-RTP or SRTP pass-through call is established on the Cisco UBE, a call can switch between SRTP and RTP for various supplementary services that can be invoked on the end points. Transcoder resources are used to perform SRTP-RTP conversion on Cisco UBE. When the call switches between SRTP and RTP, the transcoder is dynamically inserted, deleted, or modified. Both normal transcoding and high-density (optimized) transcoding are supported.

For call transfers involving REFER and 302 messages (messages that are locally consumed on Cisco UBE), end-to-end media renegotiation is initiated from Cisco UBE only when you configure the supplementary-service media-renegotiate command in voice service voip configuration mode.

When supplementary services are invoked from the end points, the call can switch between SRTP and RTP during the call duration. Hence, Cisco recommends that you configure such SIP trunks for SRTP fallback.

How to Configure Cisco UBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

Configuring Cisco UBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

Configuring the Certificate Authority

Perform the steps described in this section to configure the certificate authority.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    ip http server

    4.    crypto pki server cs-label

    5.    database level complete

    6.    grant auto

    7.    no shutdown

    8.    exit


DETAILED STEPS
      Command or Action Purpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example: 
    Device> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.
     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example: 
    Device# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 ip http server


    Example: 
    Device(config)# ip http server
     

    Enables the HTTP server on your IPv4 or IPv6 system, including the Cisco web browser user interface.

     
    Step 4 crypto pki server cs-label


    Example: 
    Device(config)# crypto pki server 3854-cube
     

    Enables a Cisco IOS certificate server and enters certificate server configuration mode.

    • In the example, 3854-cube is specified as the name of the certificate server.
     
    Step 5 database level complete


    Example: 
    Device(cs-server)# database level complete
     

    Controls what type of data is stored in the certificate enrollment database.

    • In the example, each issued certificate is written to the database.
     
    Step 6 grant auto


    Example: 
    Device(cs-server)# grant auto
     

    Specifies automatic certificate enrollment.

     
    Step 7 no shutdown


    Example: 
    Device(cs-server)# no shutdown
     

    Reenables the certificate server.

    • Create and enter a new password when prompted.
     
    Step 8 exit


    Example: 
    Device(cs-server)# exit
     

    Exits certificate server configuration mode.

     

    Configuring a Trustpoint for the Secure Universal Transcoder

    Perform the task in this section to configure, authenticate, and enroll a trustpoint for the secure universal transcoder.

    Before You Begin

    Before you configure a trustpoint for the secure universal transcoder, you should configure the certificate authority, as described in the Configuring the Certificate Authority.

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    crypto pki trustpoint name

      4.    enrollment url url

      5.    serial-number

      6.    revocation-check method

      7.    rsakeypair key-label

      8.    end

      9.    crypto pki authenticate name

      10.    crypto pki enroll name

      11.    exit


    DETAILED STEPS
        Command or Action Purpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example: 
      Device> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.
       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example: 
      Device# configure terminal
       

      Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3 crypto pki trustpoint name


      Example: 
      Device(config)# crypto pki trustpoint secdsp
       

      Declares the trustpoint that the router uses and enters ca-trustpoint configuration mode.

      • In the example, the trustpoint is named secdsp.
       
      Step 4 enrollment url url


      Example: 
      Device(ca-trustpoint)# enrollment url http://10.13.2.52:80
       

      Specifies the enrollment parameters of a certification authority (CA).

      • In the example, the URL is defined as http://10.13.2.52:80.
       
      Step 5 serial-number


      Example: 
      Device(ca-trustpoint)# serial-number
       

      Specifies whether the router serial number should be included in the certificate request.

       
      Step 6 revocation-check method


      Example: 
      Device(ca-trustpoint)# revocation-check crl
       

      Checks the revocation status of a certificate.

      • In the example, the certificate revocation list checks the revocation status.
       
      Step 7 rsakeypair key-label


      Example: 
      Device(ca-trustpoint)# rsakeypair 3845-cube
       

      Specifies which key pair to associate with the certificate.

      • In the example, the key pair 3845-cube generated during enrollment is associated with the certificate.
       
      Step 8 end


      Example: 
      Device(ca-trustpoint)# end
       

      Exits ca-trustpoint configuration mode.

       
      Step 9 crypto pki authenticate name


      Example: 
      Device(config)# crypto pki authenticate secdsp
       

      Authenticates the CA.

      • Accept the trustpoint CA certificate if prompted.
       
      Step 10 crypto pki enroll name


      Example: 
      Device(config)# crypto pki enroll secdsp
       

      Obtains the certificate for the router from the CA.

      • Create and enter a new password if prompted.
      • Request a certificate from the CA if prompted.
       
      Step 11 exit


      Example: 
      Device(config)# exit
       

      Exits global configuration mode.

       

      Configuring DSP Farm Services

      Perform the task in this section to configure DSP farm services.

      Before You Begin

      Before you configure DSP farm services, you should configure the trustpoint for the secure universal transcoder, as described in the Configuring a Trustpoint for the Secure Universal Transcoder.

      SUMMARY STEPS

        1.    enable

        2.    configure terminal

        3.    voice-card slot

        4.    dspfarm

        5.    dsp services dspfarm

        6.    Repeat Steps 3, 4, and 5 to configure a second voice card.

        7.    exit


      DETAILED STEPS
          Command or Action Purpose
        Step 1 enable


        Example: 
        Device> enable
         

        Enables privileged EXEC mode.

        • Enter your password if prompted.
         
        Step 2 configure terminal


        Example: 
        Device# configure terminal
         

        Enters global configuration mode.

         
        Step 3 voice-card slot


        Example: 
        Device(config)# voice-card 0
         

        Configures a voice card and enters voice-card configuration mode.

        • In the example, voice card 0 is configured.
         
        Step 4 dspfarm


        Example: 
        Device(config-voicecard)# dspfarm
         

        Adds a specified voice card to those participating in a DSP resource pool.

         
        Step 5 dsp services dspfarm


        Example: 
        Device(config-voicecard)# dsp services dspfarm
         

        Enables DSP farm services for a particular voice network module.

         
        Step 6 Repeat Steps 3, 4, and 5 to configure a second voice card.  

        --

         
        Step 7 exit


        Example: 
        Device(config-voicecard)# exit
         

        Exits voice-card configuration mode.

         

        Associating SCCP to the Secure DSP Farm Profile

        Perform the task in this section to associate SCCP to the secure DSP farm profile.

        Before You Begin

        Before you associate SCCP to the secure DSP farm profile, you should configure DSP farm services, as described in the Configuring DSP Farm Services.

        SUMMARY STEPS

          1.    enable

          2.    configure terminal

          3.    sccp local interface-type interface-number

          4.    sccp ccm ip-address identifier identifier-number version version-number

          5.    sccp

          6.    associate ccm identifier-number priority priority-number

          7.    associate profile profile-identifier register device-name

          8.    dspfarm profile profile-identifier transcode universal security

          9.    trustpoint trustpoint-label

          10.    codec codec-type

          11.    Repeat Step 10 to configure reuired codecs.

          12.    maximum sessions number

          13.    associate application sccp

          14.    no shutdown

          15.    exit


        DETAILED STEPS
            Command or Action Purpose
          Step 1 enable


          Example: 
          Device> enable
           

          Enables privileged EXEC mode.

          • Enter your password if prompted.
           
          Step 2 configure terminal


          Example: 
          Device# configure terminal
           

          Enters global configuration mode.

           
          Step 3 sccp local interface-type interface-number


          Example: 
          Device(config)# sccp local GigabitEthernet 0/0
           

          Selects the local interface that SCCP applications (transcoding and conferencing) use to register with Cisco CallManager.

          • In the example, the following parameters are set:
            • GigabitEthernet is defined as the interface type that the SCCP application uses to register with Cisco CallManager.
            • The interface number that the SCCP application uses to register with Cisco CallManager is specified as 0/0.
           
          Step 4 sccp ccm ip-address identifier identifier-number version version-number


          Example: 
          Device(config)# sccp ccm 10.13.2.52 identifier 1 version 5.0.1
           

          Adds a Cisco Unified Communications Manager server to the list of available servers.

          • In the example, the following parameters are set:
            • 10.13.2.52 is configured as the IP address of the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.
            • The number 1 identifies the Cisco Unified Communications Manager server.
            • The Cisco Unified Communications Manager version is identified as 5.0.1.
           
          Step 5 sccp


          Example: 
          Device(config)# sccp
           

          Enables SCCP and related applications (transcoding and conferencing) and enters SCCP Cisco CallManager configuration mode.

           
          Step 6 associate ccm identifier-number priority priority-number


          Example: 
          Device(config-sccp-ccm)# associate ccm 1 priority 1
           

          Associates a Cisco Unified CallManager with a Cisco CallManager group and establishes its priority within the group.

          • In the example, the following parameters are set:
            • The number 1 identifies the Cisco Unified CallManager.
            • The Cisco Unified CallManager is configured with the highest priority within the Cisco CallManager group.
           
          Step 7 associate profile profile-identifier register device-name


          Example: 
          Device(config-sccp-ccm)# associate profile 1 register sxcoder
           

          Associates a DSP farm profile with a Cisco CallManager group.

          • In the example, the following parameters are set:
            • The number 1 identifies the DSP farm profile.
            • Sxcoder is configured as the user-specified device name in Cisco Unified CallManager.
           
          Step 8 dspfarm profile profile-identifier transcode universal security


          Example: 
          Device(config-sccp-ccm)# dspfarm profile 1 transcode universal security
           

          Defines a profile for DSP farm services and enters DSP farm profile configuration mode.

          • In the example, the following parameters are set:
            • Profile 1 is enabled for transcoding.
            • Profile 1 is enabled for secure DSP farm services.
           
          Step 9 trustpoint trustpoint-label


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# trustpoint secdsp
           

          Associates a trustpoint with a DSP farm profile.

          • In the example, the trustpoint to be associated with the DSP farm profile is labeled secdsp.
           
          Step 10 codec codec-type


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# codec g711ulaw
           

          Specifies the codecs that are supported by a DSP farm profile.

          • In the example, the g711ulaw codec is specified.
           
          Step 11 Repeat Step 10 to configure reuired codecs.  

          --

           
          Step 12 maximum sessions number


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# maximum sessions 84
           

          Specifies the maximum number of sessions that are supported by the profile.

          • In the example, a maximum of 84 sessions are supported by the profile. The maximum number of sessions depends on the number of DSPs available for transcoding.
           
          Step 13 associate application sccp


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# associate application sccp
           

          Associates SCCP to the DSP farm profile.

           
          Step 14 no shutdown


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# no shutdown
           

          Allocates DSP farm resources and associates them with the application.

           
          Step 15 exit


          Example: 
          Device(config-dspfarm-profile)# exit
           

          Exits DSP farm profile configuration mode.

           

          Registering the Secure Universal Transcoder to the CUBE

          Perform the task in this section to register the secure universal transcoder to the Cisco Unified Border Element. The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature supports both secure transcoders and secure universal transcoders.

          Before You Begin

          Before you register the secure universal transcoder to the Cisco Unified Border Element, you should associated SCCP to the secure DSP farm profile, as described in the Associating SCCP to the Secure DSP Farm Profile.

          SUMMARY STEPS

            1.    enable

            2.    configure terminal

            3.    telephony-service

            4.    sdspfarm transcode sessions number

            5.    sdspfarm tag number device-name

            6.    em logout time1 time2 time3

            7.    max-ephones max-ephones

            8.    max-dn max-directory-numbers

            9.    ip source-address ip-address

            10.    secure-signaling trustpoint label

            11.    tftp-server-credentials trustpoint label

            12.    create cnf-files

            13.    no sccp

            14.    sccp

            15.    end


          DETAILED STEPS
              Command or Action Purpose
            Step 1 enable


            Example: 
            Device> enable
             

            Enables privileged EXEC mode.

            • Enter your password if prompted.
             
            Step 2 configure terminal


            Example: 
            Device> configure terminal
             

            Enters global configuration mode.

             
            Step 3 telephony-service


            Example: 
            Device(config)# telephony-service
             

            Enters telephony-service configuration mode.

             
            Step 4 sdspfarm transcode sessions number


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# sdspfarm transcode sessions 84
             

            Specifies the maximum number of transcoding sessions allowed per Cisco CallManager Express router.

            • In the example, a maximum of 84 DSP farm sessions are specified.
             
            Step 5 sdspfarm tag number device-name


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# sdspfarm tag 1 sxcoder
             

            Permits a DSP farm to be to registered to Cisco Unified CallManager Express and associates it with an SCCP client interface's MAC address.

            • In the example, DSP farm 1 is associated with the sxcoder device.
             
            Step 6 em logout time1 time2 time3


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# em logout 0:0 0:0 0:0
             

            Configures three time-of-day-based timers for automatically logging out all Extension Mobility feature users.

            • In the example, all users are logged out from Extension Mobility after 00:00.
             
            Step 7 max-ephones max-ephones


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# max-ephones 4
             

            Sets the maximum number of Cisco IP phones to be supported by a Cisco CallManager Express router.

            • In the example, a maximum of four phones are supported by the Cisco CallManager Express router.
             
            Step 8 max-dn max-directory-numbers


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# max-dn 4
             

            Sets the maximum number of extensions (ephone-dns) to be supported by a Cisco Unified CallManager Express router.

            • In the example, a maximum of four extensions is allowed.
             
            Step 9 ip source-address ip-address


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# ip source-address 10.13.2.52
             

            Identifies the IP address and port through which IP phones communicate with a Cisco Unified CallManager Express router.

            • In the example, 10.13.2.52 is configured as the router IP address.
             
            Step 10 secure-signaling trustpoint label


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# secure-signaling trustpoint secdsp
             

            Specifies the name of the Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) trustpoint with the certificate to be used for TLS handshakes with IP phones on TCP port 2443.

            • In the example, PKI trustpoint secdsp is configured.
             
            Step 11 tftp-server-credentials trustpoint label


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# tftp-server-credentials trustpoint scme
             

            Specifies the PKI trustpoint that signs the phone configuration files.

            • In the example, PKI trustpoint scme is configured.
             
            Step 12 create cnf-files


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# create cnf-files
             

            Builds the XML configuration files that are required for IP phones in Cisco Unified CallManager Express.

             
            Step 13 no sccp


            Example: 
            Device(config-telephony)# no sccp
             

            Disables SCCP and its related applications (transcoding and conferencing) and exits telephony-service configuration mode.

             
            Step 14 sccp


            Example: 
            Device(config)# sccp
             

            Enables SCCP and related applications (transcoding and conferencing).

             
            Step 15 end


            Example: 
            Device(config)# end
             

            Exits global configuration mode.

             

            Configuring SRTP-RTP Internetworking Support

            Perform the task in this section to enable SRTP-RTP internetworking support between one or multiple Cisco Unified Border Elements for SIP-SIP audio calls. In this task, RTP is configured on the incoming call leg and SRTP is configured on the outgoing call leg.

            Before You Begin

            Before you configure the Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature, you should register the secure universal transcoder to the Cisco Unified Border Element, as described in the Registering the Secure Universal Transcoder to the CUBE.


            Note

            The Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature is available only on platforms that support transcoding on the Cisco Unified Border Element. The feature is also available only on secure Cisco IOS images on the Cisco Unified Border Element.

            >
            SUMMARY STEPS

              1.    enable

              2.    configure terminal

              3.    dial-peer voice tag voip

              4.    destination-pattern string

              5.    session protocol sipv2

              6.    session target ipv4: destination-address

              7.    incoming called-number string

              8.    codec codec

              9.    end

              10.    dial-peer voice tag voip

              11.    Repeat Steps 4, 5, 6, and 7 to configure a second dial peer.

              12.    srtp

              13.    codec codec

              14.    exit


            DETAILED STEPS
                Command or Action Purpose
              Step 1 enable


              Example: 
              Device> enable
               

              Enables privileged EXEC mode.

              • Enter your password if prompted.
               
              Step 2 configure terminal


              Example: 
              Device# configure terminal
               

              Enters global configuration mode.

               
              Step 3 dial-peer voice tag voip


              Example: 
              Device(config)# dial-peer voice 201 voip
               

              Defines a particular dial peer, to specify the method of voice encapsulation, and enters dial peer voice configuration mode.

              • In the example, the following parameters are set:
                • Dial peer 201 is defined.
                • VoIP is shown as the method of encapsulation.
               
              Step 4 destination-pattern string


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 5550111
               

              Specifies either the prefix or the full E.164 telephone number to be used for a dial peer string.

              • In the example, 5550111 is specified as the pattern for the telephone number.
               
              Step 5 session protocol sipv2


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# session protocol sipv2
               

              Specifies a session protocol for calls between local and remote routers using the packet network.

              • In the example, the sipv2 keyword is configured so that the dial peer uses the IEFTF SIP.
               
              Step 6 session target ipv4: destination-address


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# session target ipv4:10.13.25.102
               

              Designates a network-specific address to receive calls from a VoIP or VoIPv6 dial peer.

              • In the example, the IP address of the dial peer to receive calls is configured as 10.13.25.102.
               
              Step 7 incoming called-number string


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# incoming called-number 5550111
               

              Specifies a digit string that can be matched by an incoming call to associate the call with a dial peer.

              • In the example, 5550111 is specified as the pattern for the E.164 or private dialing plan telephone number.
               
              Step 8 codec codec


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# codec g711ulaw
               

              Specifies the voice coder rate of speech for the dial peer.

              • In the example, G.711 mu-law at 64,000 bps, is specified as the voice coder rate for speech.
               
              Step 9 end


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)#end
               

              Exits dial peer voice configuration mode.

               
              Step 10 dial-peer voice tag voip


              Example: 
              Device(config)# dial-peer voice 200 voip
               

              Defines a particular dial peer, to specify the method of voice encapsulation, and enters dial peer voice configuration mode.

              • In the example, the following parameters are set:
                • Dial peer 200 is defined.
                • VoIP is shown as the method of encapsulation.
               
              Step 11 Repeat Steps 4, 5, 6, and 7 to configure a second dial peer.  

              --

               
              Step 12 srtp


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# srtp
               

              Specifies that SRTP is used to enable secure calls for the dial peer.

               
              Step 13 codec codec


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# codec g711ulaw
               

              Specifies the voice coder rate of speech for the dial peer.

              • In the example, G.711 mu-law at 64,000 bps, is specified as the voice coder rate for speech.
               
              Step 14 exit


              Example: 
              Device(config-dial-peer)# exit
               

              Exits dial peer voice configuration mode.

               
              Troubleshooting Tips

              The following commands can help troubleshoot Cisco Unified Border Element support for SRTP-RTP internetworking:

              • show crypto pki certificates
              • show sccp
              • show sdspfarm

              Enabling SRTP on the Cisco UBE

              You can configure SRTP with the fallback option so that a call can fall back to RTP if SRTP is not supported by the other call end. Enabling SRTP is required for supporting nonsecure supplementary services such as MoH, call forward, and call transfer.

              Enabling SRTP Globally

              Perform this task to enable SRTP globally.

              SUMMARY STEPS

                1.    enable

                2.    configure terminal

                3.    voice service voip

                4.    srtp fallback

                5.    exit


              DETAILED STEPS
                  Command or Action Purpose
                Step 1 enable


                Example: 
                Device> enable
                 

                Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                • Enter your password if prompted.
                 
                Step 2 configure terminal


                Example: 
                Device# configure terminal
                 

                Enters global configuration mode.

                 
                Step 3 voice service voip


                Example: 
                Device(config)# voice service voip
                 

                Enters voice-service configuration mode and specifies VoIP encapsulation as the voice-encapsulation type.

                 
                Step 4 srtp fallback


                Example: 
                RoDeviceuter(conf-voi-serv)# srtp fallback
                 

                Enables call fallback to nonsecure mode.

                Note   

                If the secure SIP trunk is towards the Cisco UCM, you must configure the srtp negotiate cisco command in voice-service configuration mode for a non-Cisco fallback to work.

                 
                Step 5 exit


                Example: 
                Device(conf-voi-serv)# exit
                 

                Exits voice service configuration mode.

                 
                Example: Enabling SRTP Globally
                Device(config)# voice service voip
Device(conf-voi-serv)# srtp fallback
Device(conf-voi-serv)# exit
                Enabling SRTP on a Dial Peer

                Perform this task to enable SRTP on a dial peer.

                SUMMARY STEPS

                  1.    enable

                  2.    configure terminal

                  3.    dial-peer voice tag voip

                  4.    srtp fallback

                  5.    exit


                DETAILED STEPS
                    Command or Action Purpose
                  Step 1 enable


                  Example: 
                  Device> enable
                   

                  Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                  • Enter your password if prompted.
                   
                  Step 2 configure terminal


                  Example: 
                  Device# configure terminal
                   

                  Enters global configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 3 dial-peer voice tag voip


                  Example: 
                  Device(config)# dial-peer voice 10 voip
                   

                  Defines a particular dial peer to specify VoIP as the method of voice encapsulation and enters dial peer voice configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 4 srtp fallback


                  Example: 
                  Device(config-dial-peer)# srtp fallback
                   

                  Enables specific dial-peer calls to fall back to nonsecure mode.

                  Note   

                  If the secure SIP trunk is towards the Cisco UCM, you must configure the srtp negotiate cisco command in dial peer voice configuration mode for a non-Cisco fallback to work.

                   
                  Step 5 exit


                  Example: 
                  Device(config-dial-peer)# exit
                   

                  Exits dial peer voice configuration mode.

                   
                  Example: Enabling SRTP on a Dial Peer
                  Device(config)# dial-peer voice 10 voip
Device(config-dial-peer)# srtp fallback
Device(config-dial-peer)# exit
                  Troubleshooting Tips

                  The following commands can help troubleshoot SRTP-RTP supplementary services support on Cisco UBE:

                  • debug ccsip all
                  • debug sccp all
                  • debug voip ccapi inout

                  Verifying SRTP-RTP Supplementary Services Support on the Cisco UBE

                  Perform this task to verify the configuration for SRTP-RTP supplementary services support on the Cisco UBE. The show commands need not be entered in any specific order.

                  SUMMARY STEPS

                    1.    enable

                    2.    show call active voice brief

                    3.    show sccp connection

                    4.    show dspfarm dsp active


                  DETAILED STEPS
                    Step 1   enable

                    Enables privileged EXEC mode.



                    Example: 
                    Device> enable
                    Step 2   show call active voice brief

                    Displays call information for voice calls in progress.



                    Example: 
                    Device# show call active voice brief 
Telephony call-legs: 0
SIP call-legs: 2
H323 call-legs: 0
Call agent controlled call-legs: 0
SCCP call-legs: 2
ulticast call-legs: 0
Total call-legs: 4
0    : 1 12:49:45.256 IST Fri Jun 3 2011.1 +29060 pid:1 Answer 10008001 connected
 dur 00:01:19 tx:1653/271092 rx:2831/464284 dscp:0 media:0
 IP 10.45.40.40:7892 SRTP: on rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
 media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
 long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a
 
0    : 2 12:49:45.256 IST Fri Jun 3 2011.2 +29060 pid:22 Originate 20009001 connected
 dur 00:01:19 tx:2831/452960 rx:1653/264480 dscp:0 media:0
 IP 10.45.40.40:7893 SRTP: off rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
 media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
 long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a
 
0    : 3 12:50:14.326 IST Fri Jun 3 2011.1 +0 pid:0 Originate  connecting
 dur 00:01:19 tx:2831/452960 rx:1653/264480 dscp:0 media:0
 IP 10.45.34.252:2000 SRTP: off rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
 media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
 long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a
 
0    : 5 12:50:14.326 IST Fri Jun 3 2011.2 +0 pid:0 Originate  connecting
 dur 00:01:19 tx:1653/271092 rx:2831/464284 dscp:0 media:0
 IP 10.45.34.252:2000 SRTP: on rtt:0ms pl:0/0ms lost:0/0/0 delay:0/0/0ms g711ulaw TextRelay: off
 media inactive detected:n media contrl rcvd:n/a timestamp:n/a
 long duration call detected:n long duration call duration:n/a timestamp:n/a
                    Step 3   show sccp connection

                    Displays SCCP connection details.



                    Example: 
                    Device# show sccp connection
sess_id    conn_id      stype mode     codec   sport rport ripaddr conn_id_tx
 
65537      4          s-xcode sendrecv g711u   17124 2000  10.45.34.252           
65537      8            xcode sendrecv g711u   30052 2000  10.45.34.252           
 
Total number of active session(s) 1, and connection(s) 2
                    Step 4   show dspfarm dsp active

                    Displays active DSP information about the DSP farm service.



                    Example: 
                    Device# show dspfarm dsp active
SLOT DSP VERSION  STATUS CHNL USE   TYPE    RSC_ID BRIDGE_ID PKTS_TXED PKTS_RXED
 
0    1   30.0.209 UP     1    USED  xcode   1      4         2876      1706     
0    1   30.0.209 UP     1    USED  xcode   1      5         1698      2876     
 
Total number of DSPFARM DSP channel(s) 1

                    Configuration Examples for CUBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

                    SRTP-RTP Internetworking Example

                    The following example shows how to configure Cisco Unified Border Element support for SRTP-RTP internetworking. In this example, the incoming call leg is RTP and the outgoing call leg is SRTP.

                    enable
 configure terminal
 ip http server
 crypto pki server 3845-cube
  database level complete 
  grant auto
  no shutdown
%PKI-6-CS_GRANT_AUTO: All enrollment requests will be automatically granted.
% Some server settings cannot be changed after CA certificate generation.
% Please enter a passphrase to protect the private key or type Return to exit
Password:
Re-enter password:
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
% SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled
% Exporting Certificate Server signing certificate and keys...
% Certificate Server enabled.
%PKI-6-CS_ENABLED: Certificate server now enabled.
!
crypto pki trustpoint secdsp
 enrollment url http://10.13.2.52:80
 serial-number 
 revocation-check crl 
 rsakeypair 3845-cube
 exit
!
crypto pki authenticate secdsp
Certificate has the following attributes:
 Fingerprint MD5: CCC82E9E 4382CCFE ADA0EB8C 524E2FC1
 Fingerprint SHA1: 34B9C4BF 4841AB31 7B0810AD 80084475 3965F140
% Do you accept this certificate? [yes/no]: yes
Trustpoint CA certificate accepted.
crypto pki enroll secdsp
% Start certificate enrollment .. 
% Create a challenge password. You will need to verbally provide this password to the CA Administrator in order to revoke your certificate. For security reasons your password will not be saved in the configuration. Please make a note of it.
Password: 
Re-enter password: 
% The subject name in the certificate will include: 3845-CUBE
% The serial number in the certificate will be: FHK1212F4MU
% Include an IP address in the subject name? [no]: 
Request certificate from CA? [yes/no]: yes
% Certificate request sent to Certificate Authority
% The 'show crypto pki certificate secdsp verbose' command will show the fingerprint.
CRYPTO_PKI:  Certificate Request Fingerprint MD5: 56CE5FC3 B8411CF3 93A343DA 785C2360
CRYPTO_PKI:  Certificate Request Fingerprint SHA1: EE029629 55F5CA10 21E50F08 F56440A2 DDC7469D
%PKI-6-CERTRET: Certificate received from Certificate Authority
!
voice-card 0
 dspfarm
 dsp services dspfarm 
 voice-card 1
 dspfarm
 dsp services dspfarm
 exit
!
sccp local GigabitEthernet 0/0
sccp ccm 10.13.2.52 identifier 1 version 5.0.1
sccp
SCCP operational state bring up is successful.sccp ccm group 1
 associate ccm 1 priority 1
 associate profile 1 register sxcoder
 dspfarm profile 1 transcode universal security
  trustpoint secdsp
  codec g711ulaw
  codec g711alaw
  codec g729ar8
  codec g729abr8
  codec g729r8
  codec ilbc
  codec g729br8
  maximum sessions 84
  associate application sccp
  no shutdown
  exit
!
telephony-service 
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface EDSP0, changed state to upsdspfarm units 1
 sdspfarm transcode sessions 84
 sdspfarm tag 1 sxcoder
 em logout 0:0 0:0 0:0 
 max-ephones 4
 max-dn 4
 ip source-address 10.13.2.52
Updating CNF files
CNF-FILES: Clock is not set or synchronized, retaining old versionStamps
CNF files updating complete
 secure-signaling trustpoint secdsp
 tftp-server-credentials trustpoint scme
CNF-FILES: Clock is not set or synchronized, retaining old versionStamps
CNF files update complete (post init)
 create cnf-files
CNF-FILES: Clock is not set or synchronized, retaining old versionStamps
 no sccp
!
sccp
SCCP operational state bring up is successful.
end
%SDSPFARM-6-REGISTER: mtp-1:sxcoder IP:10.13.2.52 Socket:1 DeviceType:MTP has registered.
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
dial-peer voice 201 voip
 destination-pattern 5550111
 session protocol sipv2
 session target ipv4:10.13.25.102
 incoming called-number 5550112
 codec g711ulaw
!
dial-peer voice 200 voip
 destination-pattern 5550112
 session protocol sipv2
 session target ipv4:10.13.2.51
 incoming called-number 5550111
 srtp
 codec g711ulaw

                    Feature Information for CUBE Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

                    Table 1 Feature Information for Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

                    Feature Name

                    Releases

                    Feature Information

                    Cisco Unified Border Element Support for SRTP-RTP Internetworking

                    12.4(22)YB , 15.0(1)M

                    This feature allows secure enterprise-to-enterprise calls. Support for SRTP-RTP internetworking between one or multiple Cisco Unified Border Elements is enabled for SIP-SIP audio calls.

                    The following sections provide information about this feature:

                    The following command was introduced: tls.

                    Supplementary Services Support on Cisco UBE for RTP-SRTP Calls

                    15.2(1)T

                    The SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature was enhanced to support supplementary services for SRTP-RTP calls on Cisco UBE.

                    Supplementary Services Support on Cisco UBE for RTP-SRTP Calls

                    Cisco IOS XE Release 3.7S

                    The SRTP-RTP Internetworking feature was enhanced to support supplementary services for SRTP-RTP calls on Cisco UBE.