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The Cisco NX-OS Software advantage
Cisco® NX-OS Software is an extensible, open, and programmable network operating system for next-generation data centers and cloud networks. It is the industry’s most deployed data center operating system, based on a highly resilient, Linux-based software architecture, built to enable the most performance-demanding cloud environments. Cisco NX-OS runs on Cisco Nexus® data center and Cisco MDS storage networking switches.
Cisco NX-OS Software is a data center-class operating system built with modularity, resiliency, and serviceability at its foundation. Cisco NX-OS helps ensure continuous availability and sets the standard for mission-critical data center environments. The self-healing and highly modular design of Cisco NX-OS makes zero-impact operations a reality and enables exceptional operational flexibility.
Focused on the requirements of the data center, Cisco NX-OS provides a robust and comprehensive feature set that fulfills the switching and storage networking needs of present and future data centers. Cisco NX-OS provides state-of-the-art implementations of relevant networking standards as well as a variety of true data center–class Cisco innovations.
Cisco NX-OS offers reliability, innovation, and operational consistency across data center platforms. Cisco NX-OS runs on the Cisco Nexus family of network switches, which include Cisco Nexus 9000, 7000, 6000, 5000, 3000 series switches, Cisco Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders, and the Cisco MDS family of storage network switches.
A single Cisco NX-OS image runs on flagship Cisco Nexus switching platforms – Nexus 9000 and Nexus 3000 series switches based on Cisco Cloud Scale ASICs and merchant silicon ASICs.
The Cisco NX-OS Network operating system’s key capabilities include the following:
Architectural flexibility
● Comprehensive protocol support for Layer 3 (v4/v6) unicast and multicast routing protocol suites, including BGP, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), Routing Information Protocol Version 2 (RIPv2), Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), Source-Specific Multicast (SSM), and Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)
● Industry-leading support for standards-based VXLAN EVPN overlay fabrics, inclusive of hierarchical multisite support
● Three-tier routed architectures (based on routing protocols such as BGP), enabling horizontal, nonblocking IPv6 network fabrics at web scale
● Tenant Routed Multicast (TRM) with a standards-based next-generation multicast VPN (ngMVPN) control plane, efficiently delivering overlay Layer-3 multicast traffic in a multitenant VXLAN EVPN data center network
● TRM Multisite support, which brings seamless communication between sources and receivers spread across multiple VXLAN EVPN networks
● VXLAN EVPN vPC fabric peering for enhanced dual-homing access solution without the overhead of wasting physical ports for vPC peer links and also preserving vPC characteristics
● Segment routing (SR-MPLS), which allows the network to forward Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) packets and engineer traffic without Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) Traffic Engineering (TE). It provides a control-plane alternative for increased network scalability and virtualization.
● Cisco IP Fabric for Media solution with nonblocking multicast (NBM), which helps transition media networks from Serial Digital Interface (SDI)–based infrastructure to an IP-based infrastructure that allows carrying multiple bidirectional traffic flows with different flow sizes without changing the physical infrastructure
● Nexus 9000 supports unified ports with 10/25GbE and 16/32G Fibre Channel. Cisco NX-OS helps lower TCO by enabling both FC/FCOE NPV and native mode on Nexus 9000 switches.
Extensive programmability
● Day-zero automation through Power On Auto Provisioning, which streamlines the deployment of production fabrics down to minutes
● Industry-leading integrations for leading DevOps configuration-management applications, including Ansible, Chef, Puppet, and SaltStack
● Model-based APIs exposing both Native YANG and industry-standard OpenConfig models through RESTCONF/NETCONF and gNMI
● Pervasive APIs for all-switch CLI functions with NX-API (JSON-based RPC over HTTP/HTTPs)
● Comprehensive software development kit for custom Cisco NX-OS applications with NX-SDK in Python, Go, and C++
● Modular and secure application integration architecture, with support for Secure LXC and Docker application-hosting options natively on Cisco NX-OS
Pervasive visibility
● Network-software state is exposed through a comprehensive publish/subscribe centralized database, while also being accessible through dial-out gRPCs/Protobufs, http/JSON, and also via Dial-in gNMI, in both industry standard and Cisco NX-OS formats.
● The unique capabilities of the Nexus 9000 enables monitoring real-time flows, flow paths, and latency, which allows organizations to gain invaluable visibility into their fabrics with Cisco Nexus Insights.
● Network traffic management and monitoring with Cisco Nexus Data Broker (NDB), a simple, programmable, highly scalable, and very cost effective packet broker solution. NDB uses Test Access Points (TAPs) and Cisco Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) to capture and aggregate all traffic within the data center and facilitate network performance, security, and threat analysis.
● Cisco NX-OS supports the flexible NetFlow feature that enables enhanced network anomalies and security detection. Flexible NetFlow allows you to define an optimal flow record for a particular application by selecting the keys from a large collection of predefined fields and export this data to a remote NetFlow Collector, such as Cisco Stealthwatch®.
● Cisco NX-OS also supports sFlow (sampled flow) to monitor real-time traffic in data center networks. It uses the sampling mechanism in the sFlow agent software on switches to monitor traffic and to forward the sample data to the central data collector.
Modularity, network resiliency, and high availability
● Enables service-level high availability with (a) process isolation and (b) process restartability. Process isolation provides a highly fault-tolerant software infrastructure and fault isolation between the services. Cisco NX-OS processes run in protected memory spaces that are independent of each other and the kernel. Process restartability ensures that process-level failures do not cause system-level failure.
● Enables system-level high availability by supporting physical redundancy (power, fan, system controller, supervisor, fabric)
● Supports nondisruptive, zero-packet-loss upgrades using:
◦ ISSU and enhanced ISSU with zero data-plane down time and limited control-plane down time
◦ Graceful insertion and removal (GIR) allows devices to be seamlessly removed from and re-inserted into the network during maintenance operations.
◦ Software Maintenance Upgrade (SMU) packages or RPM patches through Cisco NX-OS CLI or Linux workflows coupled with process restarts for selective process upgrades
● Cisco vPC (virtual port-channel) creates redundancy by increasing bandwidth, enabling multiple parallel paths between nodes and provides a loop-free topology, fast-convergence during either link or device failure, link-level resiliency, and load-balancing of traffic where alternative paths exist.
● Equal-cost multipath (ECMP) offers a substantial increase in bandwidth by load-balancing traffic over multiple paths.
Security and services
● Elastic services redirection provides the capability to selectively load balance, redirect, or service chain workflows across various services within the data center.
● Strong line-rate encryption capability and secure communication on Ethernet links with MACsec (hop-by-hop encryption)
● Secure VXLAN EVPN Multi-Site Using CloudSec, which provides strong encryption capabilities for traffic running across VXLAN tunnels between VXLAN EVPN multisite border gateways (BGW)
● MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) to authorize a supplicant based on the supplicant MAC address
● FIPS 140 compliance
Cisco Data Center Interconnect (DCI) and edge DC connectivity
● Telco far-edge connectivity enablement with support of PTP Telecom profiles (G8275.1 and G8273.2 – Class B), SyncE capability along with PTP boundary clock functionality
● Seamless hand-off between VXLAN EVPN networks to L3VPN SR-MPLS, L3VPN SRv6, and L3VPN MPLS LDP networks for Cisco Data Center Interconnect (DCI) and WAN edge use cases
● Seamless integration of VXLAN EVPN (TRM) with MVPN (Rosen Draft) enables packets to be handed off between VXLAN (TRM) and an MVPN network.
● Cisco Nexus 9000v Switch (virtual NX-OS), with both 9300 and 9500 form factors, extends automation and operational models for DevOps and NetOps integration, with images built for Vagrant, VMware ESXi, KVM, and Fusion.
● Extensive support for Nexus 9000v is available the Cisco Virtual Internet and Routing Lab (Cisco VIRL) and Cisco Modeling Labs (CML).
● Broad support for developer community through Cisco DevNet portal
Closed-loop automation with Cisco DCNM
● Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) is the network management platform for all Cisco NX-OS–enabled deployments, spanning new fabric architectures, IP Fabric for Media, and storage networking deployments for the Cisco Nexus–powered data center.
● Accelerate provisioning from days to minutes and simplify deployments from day 0 through day N
● Reduce troubleshooting cycles with graphical operational visibility for topology, network fabric, and infrastructure
● Eliminate configuration errors and automate ongoing changes in a closed loop, with templated deployment models and configuration-compliance alerts with automatic remediation
● Receive real-time health summaries for fabric, devices, and topology
● Get correlated visibility for the fabric (underlay and overlay, and virtual and physical endpoints), including compute visualization with Sphere and Kubernetes
The NX-OS licensing model has three tiers: Essentials, Advantage, and Premier, and add-on licenses for storage, security, and Nexus Data Broker.
● Essentials is required for NX-OS software running a data center fabric in a single site.
● Advantage is required for NX-OS software running on switches that extend a data center across two or more sites or enabling multicast overlays in single or multiple sites.
● Premier is required for enabling the assurance and insights capabilities of NX-OS data center fabrics.
● Security add-on license provides MACsec and Secure VXLAN EVPN Multi-Site Using CloudSec.
● Storage add-on license offers FC/FCoE on supported platforms.
● Nexus Data Broker add-on provides data broker functionality.
Tier-based licensing offers the following benefits:
● Consistency across ACI and NX-OS licensing (for Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches).
● The simplicity of being able to purchase a group of feature licenses as packages: Essentials, Advantage, and Premier.
● Subscription-based or perpetual licenses
● A subscription-based license enables you to purchase a license for a specific period of time based on your requirements. A subscription-based license is offered as an Essentials, Advantage, or Premier license package.
● Purchasing a subscription-based license gives you the opportunity to adjust/upgrade the terms of the license (such as moving from Advantage to Premier) at the time of license renewal.
● A perpetual license enables you to make a one-time purchase of a license that does not expire. A perpetual license is offered as an Essentials or Advantage license package.
Please refer to the Cisco Data Center licensing page for more details.
https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/cloud-networking/nx-os/index.html
Cisco offers a range of professional, solution, and product support services for each stage of your Cisco Nexus platform deployment:
● Cisco Data Center Deployment Services for Cisco Nexus 9000 Bundle: To achieve your modernization goals, Cisco Services provide the tools and knowledge that can help you successfully migrate your existing platform to the Cisco Nexus 9500 next-generation switching platform. You can take advantage of project management plan development, basic design and topology definition, and implementation support as well as an implementation and migration plan with deployment configurations.
● Cisco Data Center Accelerated Deployment Service for Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches: This service delivers planning, design, and implementation expertise to bring your project into production. The service also provides recommended next steps, an architectural high-level design, and operation-readiness guidelines to scale the implementation to your environment
● Cisco Nexus 9000 Advise and Implement Service for VXLAN EVPN: This service helps deliver a seamless VXLAN EVPN experience using Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) covering planning, design, implementation and migration.
● EOS/EOL data can be found on the following pages.
◦ Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/nexus-9000-series-switches/eos-eol-notice-listing.html
◦ Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/nexus-3000-series-switches/eos-eol-notice-listing.html
For more information, visit https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/data-center-virtualization/service-listing.html
For more information on Data Center products please visit the following:
Data center networking: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/data-center/data-center-networking.html#~products
Cisco NX-OS: https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/networking/cloud-networking/nx-os/index.html
Data center services: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/data-center-virtualization/service-listing.html
Cisco Nexus 3000 EOS/EOL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/nexus-3000-series-switches/eos-eol-notice-listing.html
Cisco Nexus 9000 EOS/EOL: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/switches/nexus-9000-series-switches/eos-eol-notice-listing.html