QAM Profile

A QAM profile describes the common downstream channel modulator settings, referred to as physical layer parameters. This includes QAM constellation, symbol rate, interleaver-depth, spectrum-inversion, and annex.

For more information about the downstream interface configuration, see Downstream Interface Configuration.

But be aware that, if you configure annex A 6MHz or 7MHz in a QAM profile, then this QAM profile cannot be applied to a DOCSIS channel.

QAM Profile

A QAM profile describes the common downstream channel modulator settings, referred to as physical layer parameters. This includes QAM constellation, symbol rate, interleaver-depth, spectrum-inversion, and annex.

For more information about the downstream interface configuration, see Downstream Interface Configuration.

But be aware that, if you configure annex A 6MHz or 7MHz in a QAM profile, then this QAM profile cannot be applied to a DOCSIS channel.

How to Configure the Video QAM Carriers

Configuring the Video QAM Profile

To configure the video QAM profile, complete the following procedure:

configure terminal 
cable downstream qam-profile id 
annex {A freq_spacing|B|C} 
modulation value 
interleaver-depth value 
symbol-rate value 
spectrum-inversion {on|off} 
description line 

The frequency spacing of 6MHz, 7MHz and 8 MHz can be selected or annex A. In this case, the QAM profile can only be applied to a video channel.

Spectrum Inversion

Spectrum inversion happens as a result of mixing processes in RF or IF electronics. Spectrum inversion allows for the adaptation of older equipment with the new plant. The mixing of I and Q are used to create a quadrant profile. For some settops, the inversion of the quadrant profile is needed where the axis are flipped such that I represents the X and Q represents the Y-axis. Most modern equipment can detect and resolve the inversion split.

You can change this spectrum inversion configuration on a user-defined qam-profile. It cannot be changed on a system generated qam-profile from 0 to 5.

Configuring the Video QAM Carriers

To configure the Video QAM carriers, complete the following procedure:

configure terminal 
controller integrated-cable slot/bay/port 
rf-channel start-channelend-channel 
type video 
start-frequency frequency 
rf-output normal 
power-adjust number 
qam-profile qam-profile number 

Note


For video provisioning, the carriers must be of type “video” in the controller integrated-cable configuration.


Verify the configuration of the RF Channel

To verify the RF channel configuration, use the Show controller integrated-cable rf-chan command as shown in the example below:

Router#show controllers integrated-Cable 9/0/7 rf-channel 0-10 
Load for five secs: 6%/0%; one minute: 5%; five minutes: 5%
Chan State Admin Frequency  Type   Annex Mod  srate Interleaver  dcid  power  output
0     UP   UP    100000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
1     UP   UP    106000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL 
2     UP   UP    112000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
3     UP   UP    118000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
4     UP   UP    124000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
5     UP   UP    130000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
6     UP   UP    136000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
7     UP   UP    142000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
8     UP   UP    148000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
9     UP   UP    154000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
10    UP   UP    160000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL

Configuration Examples

This section provides configuration examples for the QAM video carrier.

Video QAM Carriers

The following is a sample for the Video QAM carrier configuration:

Router#enable
Router(config)#cable downstream qam-profile 4
Router(config-qam-prof)#annex A 6MHz
Router(config-qam-prof)#modulation 256
Router(config-qam-prof)#interleaver-depth I32-J4
Router(config-qam-prof)#symbol-rate 5361
Router(config-qam-prof)#spectrum-inversion off
Router(config-qam-prof)#description default-annex-a-256-qam
Router(config-qam-prof)#exit
Router(config)#controller Integrated-Cable 3/0/0
Router(config-controller)#max-carrier 128
Router(config-controller)#base-channel-power 34
Router(config-controller)#freq-profile 0
Router(config-controller)#rf-chan 0 95
Router(config-rf-chan)#type video
Router(config-rf-chan)#frequency 93000000
Router(config-rf-chan)#rf-output NORMAL
Router(config-rf-chan)#power-adjust 0
Router(config-rf-chan)#docsis-channel-id 1
Router(config-rf-chan)#qam-profile 1

Feature Information for QAM Video Carriers

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about the platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to the https://cfnng.cisco.com/ link. An account on the Cisco.com page is not required.


Note


The following table lists the software release in which a given feature is introduced. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.


Table 1. Feature Information for QAM Video Carriers

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

QAM Video Carriers

Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1

This feature was integrated on the Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Routers.

Annex A Variable Channel Witdh

Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1

This feature was integrated on the Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Routers.

How to Configure the Video QAM Carriers

Configuring the Video QAM Profile

To configure the video QAM profile, complete the following procedure:

configure terminal 
cable downstream qam-profile id 
annex {A freq_spacing|B|C} 
modulation value 
interleaver-depth value 
symbol-rate value 
spectrum-inversion {on|off} 
description line 

The frequency spacing of 6MHz, 7MHz and 8 MHz can be selected or annex A. In this case, the QAM profile can only be applied to a video channel.

Spectrum Inversion

Spectrum inversion happens as a result of mixing processes in RF or IF electronics. Spectrum inversion allows for the adaptation of older equipment with the new plant. The mixing of I and Q are used to create a quadrant profile. For some settops, the inversion of the quadrant profile is needed where the axis are flipped such that I represents the X and Q represents the Y-axis. Most modern equipment can detect and resolve the inversion split.

You can change this spectrum inversion configuration on a user-defined qam-profile. It cannot be changed on a system generated qam-profile from 0 to 5.

Configuring the Video QAM Carriers

To configure the Video QAM carriers, complete the following procedure:

configure terminal 
controller integrated-cable slot/bay/port 
rf-channel start-channelend-channel 
type video 
start-frequency frequency 
rf-output normal 
power-adjust number 
qam-profile qam-profile number 

Note


For video provisioning, the carriers must be of type “video” in the controller integrated-cable configuration.


Verify the configuration of the RF Channel

To verify the RF channel configuration, use the Show controller integrated-cable rf-chan command as shown in the example below:

Router#show controllers integrated-Cable 9/0/7 rf-channel 0-10 
Load for five secs: 6%/0%; one minute: 5%; five minutes: 5%
Chan State Admin Frequency  Type   Annex Mod  srate Interleaver  dcid  power  output
0     UP   UP    100000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
1     UP   UP    106000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL 
2     UP   UP    112000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
3     UP   UP    118000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
4     UP   UP    124000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
5     UP   UP    130000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
6     UP   UP    136000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
7     UP   UP    142000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
8     UP   UP    148000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
9     UP   UP    154000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL
10    UP   UP    160000000  VIDEO   A    256   5361  I12-J17      -    34.0   NORMAL

Configuration Examples

This section provides configuration examples for the QAM video carrier.

Video QAM Carriers

The following is a sample for the Video QAM carrier configuration:

Router#enable
Router(config)#cable downstream qam-profile 4
Router(config-qam-prof)#annex A 6MHz
Router(config-qam-prof)#modulation 256
Router(config-qam-prof)#interleaver-depth I32-J4
Router(config-qam-prof)#symbol-rate 5361
Router(config-qam-prof)#spectrum-inversion off
Router(config-qam-prof)#description default-annex-a-256-qam
Router(config-qam-prof)#exit
Router(config)#controller Integrated-Cable 3/0/0
Router(config-controller)#max-carrier 128
Router(config-controller)#base-channel-power 34
Router(config-controller)#freq-profile 0
Router(config-controller)#rf-chan 0 95
Router(config-rf-chan)#type video
Router(config-rf-chan)#frequency 93000000
Router(config-rf-chan)#rf-output NORMAL
Router(config-rf-chan)#power-adjust 0
Router(config-rf-chan)#docsis-channel-id 1
Router(config-rf-chan)#qam-profile 1

Feature Information for QAM Video Carriers

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about the platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to the https://cfnng.cisco.com/ link. An account on the Cisco.com page is not required.


Note


The following table lists the software release in which a given feature is introduced. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.


Table 2. Feature Information for QAM Video Carriers

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

QAM Video Carriers

Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1

This feature was integrated on the Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Routers.

Annex A Variable Channel Witdh

Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1

This feature was integrated on the Cisco cBR Series Converged Broadband Routers.