About Device Clusters
A device cluster (also known as a logical device) is one or more concrete devices that act as a single device. A device cluster has cluster (logical) interfaces, which describe the interface information for the device cluster. During service graph template rendering, function node connectors are associated with cluster (logical) interfaces. The Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) allocates the network resources (VLAN) for a function node connector during service graph template instantiation and rendering and programs the network resources onto the cluster (logical) interfaces.
The Cisco APIC allocates only the network resources for the service graph and programs only on the fabric side during graph instantiation. This behavior is useful if your environment already has an existing orchestrator or a dev-op tool that programs the devices in a device cluster.
The Cisco APIC needs to know the topology information (logical interface and concrete interface) for the device cluster and devices. This
information enables the Cisco APIC to program the appropriate ports on the leaf switch, and the Cisco APIC can also use this information for troubleshooting wizard purposes. The Cisco APIC also needs to know the relation to DomP
, which is used for allocating the encapsulation.
A device cluster or logical device can be either physical or virtual. A device cluster is considered virtual when the virtual machines that are part of that cluster reside on an hypervisor that is integrated with Cisco APIC using VMM domains. If these virtual machines are not part of a VMM domain, then they are treated as physical devices even though they are virtual machine instances.
Note |
You can use only a VMware VMM domain or SCVMM VMM domain for a logical device |
The following settings are required:
-
Connectivity information for the logical device (
vnsLDevViP
) and devices (CDev
) -
Information about supported function type (go-through, go-to, L1, L2)
The service graph template uses a specific device that is based on a device selection policy (called a logical device context) that an administrator defines.
An administrator can set up a maximum of two concrete devices in active-standby mode.
To set up a device cluster, you must perform the following tasks:
-
Connect the concrete devices to the fabric.
-
Configure the device cluster with the Cisco APIC.
Note |
The Cisco APIC does not validate a duplicate IP address that is assigned to two device clusters. The Cisco APIC can provision the wrong device cluster when two device clusters have the same management IP address. If you have duplicate IP addresses for your device clusters, delete the IP address configuration on one of the devices and ensure there are no duplicate IP addresses that are provisioned for the management IP address configuration. |