- Configuring ATM
- Multiprotocol over ATM Overview
- LAN Emulation Overview
- Configuring LAN Emulation
- Autosense of ATM PVCs and MUX SNAP Encapsulation
- MQC Policy Map on Configured VC Range ATM
- ATM OAM Ping
- OAM Segment Endpoint
- 802.1ah Support for Ethernet Infrastructure
- Define Interface Policy-Map AV Pairs AAA
- IMA Dynamic Bandwidth
- ATM Multilink PPP Support on Multiple VCs
- N:1 PVC Mapping to PWE with Nonunique VPIs
- Local Template-Based ATM PVC Provisioning
- Configuring ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements
- Configuring ATM PVC F5 OAM Recovery Traps
- Access Circuit Redundancy Support for IMA
- ATM AC VC Signaling and Provisioning
- Index
Contents
- ATM OAM Ping
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Restrictions for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Information About the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Benefits of the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- How to Use the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode
- Aborting a Ping Session
- Configuration Examples for ATM OAM Ping
- Verifying the Connectivity of a Specific PVC Example
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode Example
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode Example
- Additional References
- Feature Information for the ATM OAM Ping
ATM OAM Ping
The ATM OAM Ping feature sends an ATM Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) packet to confirm the connectivity of a specific permanent virtual circuit (PVC). The status of the PVC is displayed when a response to the OAM packet is received. The ATM OAM Ping feature allows the network administrator to verify PVC integrity and facilitates ATM network troubleshooting.
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Restrictions for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Information About the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- How to Use the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Configuration Examples for ATM OAM Ping
- Additional References
- Feature Information for the ATM OAM Ping
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
A PVC corresponding to the virtual path identifier (VPI) and virtual channel identifier (VCI) values entered with the ping command should already exist. (For Cisco 827 series routers, the virtual circuit need not exist.)
For information about how to configure ATM PVCs, see the section "Configuring PVCs" in the chapter "Configuring ATM" in the Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Configuration Guide.
Restrictions for the ATM OAM Ping Feature
The ATM OAM Ping feature does not support pings based on the following:
Network service access point (NSAP) addresses
Multiple-hop loopbacks
Loopback location identification
Information About the ATM OAM Ping Feature
Benefits of the ATM OAM Ping Feature
The ATM OAM Ping feature modifies the pingcommand, which can be used to send an OAM packet to verify PVC connectivity. The status of the PVC is displayed when a response to the OAM packet is received. This is a common method for testing the accessibility of devices.
The ping atm interface atm command provides two ATM OAM ping options:
End loopback--Verifies end-to-end PVC integrity.
Segment loopback--Verifies PVC integrity to the immediate neighboring ATM device.
The ping atm interface atm command is used to determine the following:
Whether a remote host is active or inactive.
The round-trip delay in communicating with the host.
Packet loss.
The simpler ping command provides an interactive mode for testing ATM network connectivity. The ping command first sends an OAM command loopback cell to the destination and then waits for an OAM response loopback cell. The ping is successful only when the following criteria are met:
The OAM command loopback cell reaches the destination.
The destination is able to send an OAM loopback response cell back to the source within a predetermined time called a timeout . The default value of the timeout is 2 seconds on Cisco routers.
How to Use the ATM OAM Ping Feature
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode
- Aborting a Ping Session
Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode
This section describes how to test the network connectivity by using the ping atm interface atm command in normal mode; that is, by entering all values for the ping test on the command line.
1.
enable
2.
ping
atm
interface
atm
interface-number
vpi-value
[vci-value [end-loopback | seg-loopback] [repeat [timeout]]]
DETAILED STEPS
Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode
This section describes how to test network connectivity by using the ping command; that is, by providing values for the ping test by typing the value after the prompts displayed and pressing the Enter key. Press the Enter key without supplying a value to use the default.
1.
enable
2.
ping
DETAILED STEPS
| Command or Action | Purpose |
|---|
Aborting a Ping Session
To terminate a ping session, type the escape sequence Ctrl-Shift-6.
Configuration Examples for ATM OAM Ping
- Verifying the Connectivity of a Specific PVC Example
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode Example
- Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode Example
Verifying the Connectivity of a Specific PVC Example
The following example verifies the connectivity of a specific PVC by sending an ATM OAM packet and confirms the connectivity when it is successful:
Router# show atm pvc 0/500 VC 0/500 doesn't exist on interface ATM1/0 - cannot display ATM1/1.1: VCD: 2, VPI: 0, VCI: 500 UBR, PeakRate: N/A (UBR VC) AAL5-LLC/SNAP, etype:0x0, Flags: 0xC20, VCmode: 0x0 OAM frequency: 10 second(s), OAM retry frequency: 1 second(s) OAM up retry count: 3, OAM down retry count: 5 OAM END CC Activate retry count: 3, OAM END CC Deactivate retry count: 3 OAM END CC retry frequency: 30 second(s), OAM SEGMENT CC Activate retry count: 3, OAM SEGMENT CC Deactivate retry count: 3 OAM SEGMENT CC retry frequency: 30 second(s), OAM Loopback status: OAM Received OAM VC state: Verified ILMI VC state: Not Managed OAM END CC status: OAM CC Ready OAM END CC VC state: Verified OAM SEGMENT CC status: OAM CC Ready OAM SEGMENT CC VC state: Verified VC is managed by OAM. InARP frequency: 15 minutes(s) InPkts: 289035, OutPkts: 217088, InBytes: 21165546, OutBytes: 17367793 InPRoc: 289039, OutPRoc: 289274 InFast: 0, OutFast: 0, InAS: 1, OutAS: 2 Out CLP=1 Pkts: 0 OAM cells received: 119900 F5 InEndloop: 119809, F5 InSegloop: 0, F5 InEndcc: 0, F5 InSegcc: 0, F5 InAIS: 92, F5 InRDI: 0 OAM cells sent: 119902 F5 OutEndloop: 119810, F5 OutSegloop: 0, F5 OutEndcc: 0, F5 OutSegcc: 0, F5 OutAIS: 0, F5 OutRDI: 92 OAM cell drops: 0 Status: UP
Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Normal Mode Example
The following is sample output for the ping atm interface atmcommand in normal mode:
Router# ping atm interface atm1/1.1 0 500 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 53-byte end-to-end OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/16/52 ms Router# ping atm interface atm1/1.1 0 500 seg-loopback Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 53-byte segment OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms Router# ping atm interface atm1/1.1 0 500 end-loopback 100 25 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 100, 53-byte end-to-end OAM echoes, timeout is 25 seconds: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (100/100), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/13/180 ms Router# ping atm interface atm1/1.1 0 500 seg-loopback 50 20 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 50, 53-byte segment OAM echoes, timeout is 20 seconds: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (50/50), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms Router# show atm pvc 0/500 VC 0/500 doesn't exist on interface ATM1/0 - cannot display ATM1/1.1: VCD: 2, VPI: 0, VCI: 500 UBR, PeakRate: N/A (UBR VC) AAL5-LLC/SNAP, etype:0x0, Flags: 0xC20, VCmode: 0x0 OAM frequency: 10 second(s), OAM retry frequency: 1 second(s) OAM up retry count: 3, OAM down retry count: 5 OAM END CC Activate retry count: 3, OAM END CC Deactivate retry count: 3 OAM END CC retry frequency: 30 second(s), OAM SEGMENT CC Activate retry count: 3, OAM SEGMENT CC Deactivate retry count: 3 OAM SEGMENT CC retry frequency: 30 second(s), OAM Loopback status: OAM Received OAM VC state: Verified ILMI VC state: Not Managed OAM END CC status: OAM CC Ready OAM END CC VC state: Verified OAM SEGMENT CC status: OAM CC Ready OAM SEGMENT CC VC state: Verified VC is managed by OAM. InARP frequency: 15 minutes(s) InPkts: 290975, OutPkts: 219031, InBytes: 21306632, OutBytes: 17509085 InPRoc: 290979, OutPRoc: 291219 InFast: 0, OutFast: 0, InAS: 1, OutAS: 2 Out CLP=1 Pkts: 0 OAM cells received: 120881 F5 InEndloop: 120734, F5 InSegloop: 55, F5 InEndcc: 0, F5 InSegcc: 0, F5 InAIS: 92, F5 InRDI: 0 OAM cells sent: 120882 F5 OutEndloop: 120735, F5 OutSegloop: 55, F5 OutEndcc: 0, F5 OutSegcc: 0, F5 OutAIS: 0, F5 OutRDI: 92 OAM cell drops: 0 Status: UP
Testing Network Connectivity Using Ping in Interactive Mode Example
The following is sample output for the pingcommand in the interactive mode:
Router# ping Protocol [ip]: atm ATM Interface: atm1/1.1 VPI value [0]: 0 VCI value [1]: 500 Loopback - End(0), Segment(1) [0]: Repeat Count [5]: Timeout [2]: Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 53-byte end-to-end OAM echoes, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/9/12 ms
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the ATM OAM Ping feature.
Related Documents
|
Related Topic |
Document Title |
|---|---|
|
Configuring PVCs and mapping a protocol address to a PVC while configuring ATM |
Configuring PVCs section of Cisco IOS Configuring ATM Feature Guide |
|
Configuring ATM |
Cisco IOS Configuring ATM Feature Guide |
|
ATM commands, complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference |
|
Configuring ATM OAM traffic reduction |
"ATM OAM Traffic Reduction" feature module |
|
Configuring PVCs with or without OAM |
"Using OAM for PVC Management" sample configuration |
|
Detecting failures when using OAM cells and PVC management |
Troubleshooting PVC Failures When Using OAM Cells and PVC Management technical note |
|
Cisco IOS commands |
Standards
|
Standard |
Title |
|---|---|
|
ITU-T Specification I.610 (ITU-T specification for B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions). |
I.610 Series I: Integrated Services Digital Network Maintenance principles |
MIBs
|
MIB |
MIBs Link |
|---|---|
|
None |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
RFCs
|
RFC |
Title |
|---|---|
|
None |
-- |
Technical Assistance
|
Description |
Link |
|---|---|
|
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for the ATM OAM Ping
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
|
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
|---|---|---|
|
ATM OAM Ping |
12.0(21)S 12.2(28)SB 12.2(18)SXE 12.2(33)SRE 12.2(13)T |
The ATM OAM Ping feature lets the router automatically detect when a peer ATM interface is in loopback mode. When loopback is detected on an interface where end-to-end F5 OAM is enabled, the impacted PVC is moved to a DOWN state, and traffic is suspended. When the loopback condition in the peer ATM interface is removed, the PVC is moved back to an UP state. The following command was introduced: ping atm interface atm |