event mat through R Commands
event mat through R Commands
event mat
To publish an event when a mac-address is learned in the mac-address-table, use the event matcommand in applet configuration mode. To disable the publishing of events, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] mat { interface { type number | regexp interface-name } [ mac-address mac-address ] | mac-address mac-address [ interface { type number | regexp interface-name } ] } [ maxrun maxruntime-number ] [ hold-down seconds ] [ type { add | delete } ]
no event mat
Syntax Description
Command Default
By default, no events are published.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.2(52)SE |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(54)SG |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(54)SG. |
Usage Guidelines
You must specify either interface or mac-address. If one of them is specified, the other one is optional. All the keywords can be used in any combination.
Examples
The following example shows how to publish an event when a mac-address is learned in the mac-address-table:
Router(config)# event manager applet mat Router(config-applet)# event mat interface fastethernet0 hold-down 34 type delete Router(config-applet)#
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode. |
event neighbor-discovery
To publish an event when a Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) or Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) cache entry changes or a interface link status changes in an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet, use the event neighbor-discoverycommand in applet configuration mode. To disable the action of publishing the event, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] neighbor-discovery interface { type number | regexp interface-name } [ maxrun maxruntime-number ] event-to-monitor
no event neighbor-discovery
Syntax Description
Command Default
By default, no events are published.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.2(52)SE |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(54)SG |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(54)SG. |
Usage Guidelines
You must specify interface and at least one of cdp, lldp, link-event and line-event for the event specification to be accepted. You can use interface and maxrun keywords and the event-trigger-criteria argument in any order.
Examples
The following example shows how to publish an event when CDP cache entry changes:
Router(config)# event manager applet discovery Router(config-applet)# event neighbhor-discovery interface fastethernet0 cdp all Router(config-applet)#
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode. |
event nf
To publish an event when a NetFlow operation is triggered in an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet, use the event nf command in applet configuration mode. To disable the action of publishing an event when NetFlow operations are triggered, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] nf monitor-name name event-type { create | delete | update } [exit-event-type] { create | delete | update } subevent field field-type entry-value value-string [ exit-value value-string ] entry-op operator-value [ exit-op operator-value ] [ rate-interval seconds ] [ exit-rate-interval seconds ] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event [ tag event-tag ] nf
Syntax Description
Command Default
By default, no events are published when NetFlow operations are triggered.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.4(22)T |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(33)SRE |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE. |
Usage Guidelines
You can use the event nfcommand to monitor the NetFlow events. Multiple events can be specified together for additional filtering on more than one event.
Examples
The following example how to configure an applet to monitor NetFlow events:
Router(config)# event manager applet EventNF Router(config-applet)# event nf event-type create monitor-name mon1 event1 entry-op eq entry-val val1 field counter bytes long rate-interval 12 Router(config-applet)#
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode. |
event none
To specify that an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) policy is to be registered with the EEM and can be run manually, use the event none command in applet configuration mode. To remove the event none command from the configuration file, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] none [ sync { yes | no } ] [default] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event none
Syntax Description
| tag |
(Optional) Specifies a tag using the event-tag argument that can be used with the trigger command to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| event-tag |
(Optional) String that identifies the tag. |
| synch |
Indicates whether the policy should be executed synchronously before the CLI command executes.
|
| default |
(Optional) The time period during which the CLI event detector waits for the policy to exit (specified in ssssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssssss must be an integer representing seconds from 0 to 4294967295, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds from 0 to 999). If the default time period expires before the policy exits, the default action will be executed. The default action is to run the command. If this argument is not specified, the default time period is set to 30 seconds. |
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. If the maxrun keyword is specified, the maxruntime-number value must be specified. If the maxrun keyword is not specified, the default applet run time is 20 seconds. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in ssssssss.mmm] format, where ssssssss must be an integer representing seconds between 0 and 31536000, inclusive, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999). |
Command Default
No EEM events are triggered on the basis of Cisco IOS system monitor counters.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet).
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.3(14)T |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(28)SB |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB. |
| 12.2(18)SXF4 |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF4 to support Software Modularity images only. |
| 12.2(33)SRA |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA. |
| 12.2(18)SXF5 |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF5. |
| 12.2SX |
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware. |
| 12.4(20)T |
The tag and maxrun keywords were added to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
Usage Guidelines
EEM usually schedules and runs policies on the basis of an event specification that is contained within the policy itself. The event none command allows EEM to identify an EEM policy that can either be run manually or be run when an EEM applet is triggered. To run the policy, use either the action policy command in applet configuration mode or the event manager run command in global configuration mode.
Examples
The following example shows how to register a policy named manual-policy to be run manually and then how to execute the policy:
Router(config)# event manager applet manual-policy Router(config-applet)# event none Router(config-applet)# exit Router(config)# event manager run manual-policy
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| action policy |
Registers an EEM policy with EEM. |
| event manager applet |
Registers an EEM applet with EEM and enters applet configuration mode. |
| event manager run |
Manually runs a registered EEM policy. |
| show event manager policy registered |
Displays registered EEM policies. |
event routing
To publish an event when route entries change in Routing Information Base (RIB) infrastructure, use the event routing command in applet configuration mode. To stop publishing events when route entries change in RIB, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] routing network ip-address/length [ ge ge-length ] [ le le-length ] [ protocol protocol-value ] [ type { add | all | modify | remove } ] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event [ tag event-tag ] routing
Syntax Description
| tag |
(Optional) Specifies a tag using the event-tag argument that can be used with the trigger command to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| event-tag |
(Optional) String that identifies the tag. |
| network |
Specifies the network ip address and length, whose route is to be monitored. |
| ip-address / length |
The ip address and length of the network to be monitored. For example, 192.0.2.4/8. |
| ge ge-length |
(Optional) Specifies the minimum prefix length to be matched. |
| le le-length |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum prefix length to be matched. |
| ne ne-length |
(Optional) Specifies the prefix length not to be matched. |
| protocol |
(Optional) Specifies the protocol value for the network being monitored. |
| protocol-value |
The network protocol value. One of the following protocols can be used: all, bgp, connected, eigrp, isis, iso-igrp, mobile, odr, ospf, rip, and static. The default is all. |
| type |
(Optional) Specifies the desired policy trigger. The default is all. |
| add |
Specifies that an entry is added to the routing table. |
| all |
Specifies that a routing table entry is added, removed, or modified. |
| modify |
Specifies that an entry in the routing table is modified. |
| remove |
Specifies that an entry is removed from the routing table |
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. If the maxrun keyword is specified, the maxruntime-number value must be specified. If the maxrun keyword is not specified, the default applet run time is 20 seconds. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in ssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssss must be an integer representing seconds from 0 to 31536000, inclusive, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999. |
Command Default
By default, no events are published when route entries change in RIB infrastructure.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.4(22)T |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(33)SRE |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRE. |
Usage Guidelines
An EEM event is published when route-entry changes are detected in a RIB infrastructure. The network IP address for the route to be monitored must be specified. Network prefixes to be matched, protocol values, and type are optional parameters.
 Note |
Modification of an existing static route may result in a remove event followed by an add event for the old API (v1.0) or a modify event for the new API (v2.0) depending on the Cisco IOS release. |
Examples
The following example shows how a specific route entries change when many parameters is monitored:
Router(config )# event manager applet EventRouting Router(config-applet)# event routing 192.0.2.4/8 protocol static type add ge 5 maxrun 56 Router(config-applet)#
The following example shows the output for the Cisco IOS version that uses the old routing API (v1.0):
Router# show event manager detector routing No. Name Version Node Type 1 routing 01.00 node0/0 RP
The following example shows the output for the Cisco IOS version that uses the new routing API (v2.0):
Router# show event manager detector routing No. Name Version Node Type 1 routing 02.00 node0/0 RP
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode. |
event snmp
To specify the event criteria for an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet that is run by sampling Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) object identifier values, use the event snmpcommand in applet configuration mode. To remove the SNMP event criteria, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] snmp oid oid-value get-type { exact | next } entry-op operator entry-val entry-value entry-type { value | increment | rate } [ exit-comb { or | and } ] [ exit-op operator ] [ exit-val exit-value ] [ exit-type { value | increment | rate } ] [ exit-time exit-time-value ] [ exit-event { true | false } ] [ average-factor average-factor-value ] poll-interval poll-int-value [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event [ tag event-tag ] snmp oid oid-value get-type { exact | next } entry-op operator entry-val entry-value entry-type { value | increment | rate } [ exit-comb { or | and } ] [ exit-op operator ] [ exit-val exit-value ] [ exit-type { value | increment | rate } ] [ exit-time exit-time-value ] [ exit-event { true | false } ] [ average-factor average-factor-value ] poll-interval poll-int-value [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
Syntax Description
| tag |
(Optional) Specifies a tag using the event-tag argument that can be used with the trigger command to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| event-tag |
(Optional) String that identifies the tag. |
| oid |
Specifies the SNMP object identifier (object ID) value in the oid-value argument as the event criteria. |
| oid-value |
Object ID value of the data element, in SNMP dotted notation. An OID is defined as a type in the associated MIB, CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB, and each type has an object value. Monitoring of some OID types is supported. When the oid keyword is used, an error message is returned if the OID is not one of the following:
|
| get-type |
Specifies the type of SNMP get operation to be applied to the object ID specified by the oid-value argument. |
| exact |
Retrieves the object ID specified by the oid-value argument. |
| next |
Retrieves the object ID that is the alphanumeric successor to the object ID specified by the oid-value argument. |
| entry-op |
Compares the contents of the current object ID with the entry value using the specified operator. If there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is disabled until the exit criteria are met. |
| operator |
Two-character string. The operatorargument takes one of the following values:
|
| entry-val |
Specifies the value with which the contents of the current object ID are compared to decide if an SNMP event should be raised. |
| entry-value |
Entry object ID value of the data element. |
| entry-type |
Specifies a type of operation to be applied to the object ID specified by the entry-value argument. |
| value |
Value is defined as the actual value of the entry-value or exit-valueargument. |
| increment |
Increment uses the entry-value or exit-valuefield as an incremental difference and the entry-valueor exit-valueis compared with the difference between the current counter value and the value when the event was last triggered (or the first polled sample if this is a new event). A negative value checks the incremental difference for a counter that is decreasing. |
| rate |
Rate is defined as the average rate of change over a period of time. The time period is the average-factor-value multiplied by the poll-int-value. At each poll interval the difference between the current sample and the previous sample is taken and recorded as an absolute value. An average of the previous average-factor-value samples is taken to be the rate of change. |
| exit-comb |
(Optional) Indicates the combination of exit conditions that must be met before event monitoring is reenabled. |
| or |
(Optional) Specifies that an exit comparison operator and an exit object ID value or an exit time value must exist. |
| and |
(Optional) Specifies that an exit comparison operator, an exit object ID value, and an exit time value must exist. |
| exit-op |
(Optional) Compares the contents of the current object ID with the exit value using the specified operator. If there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is reenabled. |
| exit-val |
(Optional) Specifies the value with which the contents of the current object ID are compared to decide whether the exit criteria are met. |
| exit-value |
(Optional) Exit object ID value of the data element. |
| exit-type |
(Optional) Specifies a type of operation to be applied to the object ID specified by the exit-value argument. If not specified, the value is assumed. |
| exit-time |
(Optional) Specifies the time period after which the event monitoring is reenabled. The timing starts after the event is triggered. |
| exit-time-value |
(Optional) Number that represents seconds and optional milliseconds in the format ssssss[.mmm]. The range for seconds is from 0 to 4294967295. The range for milliseconds is from 0 to 999. If only milliseconds are used, the format is 0.mmm. |
| exit-event |
(Optional) Indicates whether a separate exit event is to be triggered when event monitoring is enabled after an initial event is triggered. |
| true |
(Optional) Specifies that a separate exit event is triggered. |
| false |
(Optional) Specifies that a separate exit event is not triggered. This is the default. |
| average-factor |
(Optional) Specifies a number used to calculate the period used for rate-based calculations. The average-factor-value is multiplied by the poll-int-value to derive the period in milliseconds. |
| average-factor-value |
(Optional) Number in the range from 1 to 64. The minimum average factor value is 1. |
| poll-interval |
Specifies the time interval between consecutive polls. |
| poll-int-value |
Number that represents seconds and optional milliseconds in the format ssssss[.mmm]. The range for seconds is from 1 to 4294967295. The range for milliseconds is from 0 to 999. The minimum polling interval is 1 second. |
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. If the maxrun keyword is specified, the maxruntime-number value must be specified. If the maxrun keyword is not specified, the default applet run time is 20 seconds. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in SSSSSSSSSS[.MMM] format, where SSSSSSSSSS must be an integer representing seconds between 0 and 4294967295, inclusive, and where MMM must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999. |
Command Default
No EEM events are triggered on the basis of SNMP object identifier values.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.0(26)S |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.3(4)T |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(4)T. |
| 12.3(2)XE |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.3(2)XE. |
| 12.2(25)S |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S. |
| 12.3(14)T |
Optional keywords to support SNMP rate-based events were added. |
| 12.2(28)SB |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SB. |
| 12.2(18)SXF4 |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF4 to support Software Modularity images only. |
| 12.2(33)SRA |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA. |
| 12.2(18)SXF5 |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SXF5. |
| 12.2SX |
This command is supported in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2SX train. Support in a specific 12.2SX release of this train depends on your feature set, platform, and platform hardware. |
| 12.4(20)T |
The tag and maxrunkeywords and associated arguments were added. |
Usage Guidelines
An EEM event is triggered when one of the fields specified by an SNMP object ID crosses a defined threshold. If multiple conditions exist, the SNMP event will be triggered when all the conditions are met.
Exit criteria are optional. If exit criteria are not specified, event monitoring will be reenabled immediately. If exit criteria are specified--on the basis of values or time periods--event monitoring is not reenabled until the criteria are met.
When the entry-op keyword is used and there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is disabled until the exit criteria are met.
When the exit-op keyword is used and there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is reenabled.
The entry-typekeyword triggers one of the following actions:
- If the value keyword is specified, the entry-value is an actual value and an SNMP event is raised whenever the absolute value occurs.
- If the increment keyword is specified, the entry-value is an increment and an SNMP event is raised whenever the incremental value is reached.
- If the rate keyword is specified, the entry-value is a rate of change and an SNMP event is raised whenever the rate of change value is reached.
When the optional exit-typekeyword is used, the following occurs:
- If the value keyword is specified, the exit-value is an actual value and the event monitoring is reenabled whenever the absolute value occurs. This is the default.
- If the increment keyword is specified, the exit-value is an increment and the event monitoring is reenabled whenever the incremental value is reached.
- If the rate keyword is specified, the exit-value is a rate of change and the event monitoring is reenabled whenever the rate of change value is reached.
The increment and rate types are supported only for the following OID types: INTEGER_TYPE, COUNTER_TYPE, and COUNTER_64_TYPE.
Examples
The following example shows how an EEM applet called memory-fail will run when there is an exact match on the value of a specified SNMP object ID that represents the amount of current process memory. A message saying that process memory is exhausted and noting the current available memory will be sent to syslog.
Router(config)# event manager applet memory-fail Router(config-applet)# event snmp oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.48.1.1.1.6.1 get-type exact entry-op lt entry-val 5120000 poll-interval 10 Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 syslog msg "Memory exhausted; current available memory is $_snmp_oid_val bytes"
The following example shows an EEM applet called IPSLAping1 being registered to run when there is an exact match on the value of a specified SNMP object ID that represents a successful IP SLA ICMP echo operation (this is equivalent to a ping command). Four actions are triggered when the echo operation fails, and event monitoring is disabled until after the second failure.
A message saying that the ICMP echo operation to a server failed is sent to syslog, an SNMP trap is generated, EEM publishes an application-specific event, and a counter called IPSLA1F is incremented by a value of one.
Router(config)# event manager applet IPSLAping1 Router(config-applet)# event snmp oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.42.1.2.9.1.6.4 get-type exact entry-op eq entry-val 1 exit-op eq exit-val 2 poll-interval 5 Router(config-applet)# action 1.0 syslog priority critical msg "Server IP echo failed: OID=$_snmp_oid_val" Router(config-applet)# action 1.1 snmp-trap strdata "EEM detected server reachability failure to 10.1.88.9" Router(config-applet)# action 1.2 publish-event sub-system 88000101 type 1 arg1 10.1.88.9 arg2 IPSLAEcho arg3 fail
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode. |
event snmp-notification
To register the event criteria for an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet that is run by sampling Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) notification, use the event snmp-notificationcommand in applet configuration mode. To remove the SNMP notification event criteria, use the no form of this command.
event [ tag event-tag ] snmp-notification oid oid-string oid-val comparison-value op operator [ maxrun maxruntime-number ] [ src-ip-address ip-address ] [ dest-ip-address ip-address ] [ default seconds ] [ direction { incoming | outgoing } ] [ msg-op { drop | send } ]
no event [ tag event-tag ] snmp-notification
Syntax Description
| tag |
(Optional) Specifies a tag using the event-tag argument that can be used with the trigger command to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| event-tag |
(Optional) String that identifies the tag. |
| oid |
Specifies the SNMP object identifier (object ID) values in the oid-val argument as the event criteria. |
| oid-string |
Object ID value of the data element, in SNMP dotted notation. An OID is defined as a type in the associated MIB, CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB, and each type has an object value. Monitoring of some OID types is supported. When the oid keyword is used, an error message is returned if the OID is not one of the following:
|
| oid-val comparison-value |
Specifies the OID comparison value. |
| op |
Compares the contents of the current object ID with the SNMP Protocol Data Unit (PDU) entry value using the specified operator. If there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is disabled until the exit criteria are met. |
| operator |
Two-character string. The operatorargument takes one of the following values:
|
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. If the maxrun keyword is not specified, the default applet run time is 20 seconds. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in ssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssss must be an integer representing seconds between 0 and 31536000, inclusive, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999. The default value is 20 seconds. |
| src-ip-address |
(Optional) Specifies the source IP address where the SNMP notification trap originates. The default is all; it is set to receive SNMP notification traps from all IP addresses. |
| ip-address |
(Optional) The source IP address. |
| dest-ip-address |
(Optional) Specifies the destination IP address where the SNMP notifications trap is sent. The default is all; it is set to receive SNMP traps from all destination IP addresses. |
| dest-ip-address |
(Optional) The destination IP address. |
| default seconds |
(Optional) Specifies the time period during which the snmp notification event detector waits for the policy to exit. The time period is specified in ssssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssssss must be an integer representing seconds between 0 and 4294967295 and mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999. |
| direction |
(Optional) Determines the direction of the SNMP trap or inform PDU to filter. The default is incoming. incoming --Specifies the incoming direction of the SNMP trap or inform PDU to filter. outgoing --Specifies the outgoing direction of the SNMP trap or inform PDU to filter. |
| msg-op |
(Optional) Indicates the action to be taken on the SNMP PDU, drop it or send it once the event is triggered. drop --Specifies to drop the messages. send --Specifies to send the messages. |
Command Default
No EEM events are triggered on the basis of SNMP notification object identifier values.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.4(20)T |
This command was introduced. |
| 15.0(1)M |
This command was modified. The following keywords and arguments were added: default, seconds, direction, incoming, outgoing, msg-op, drop, and send. |
Usage Guidelines
The SNMP notification event detector provides the ability to intercept SNMP trap and inform messages coming into the router. An SNMP notification event is generated when an incoming SNMP trap or inform message matches specified values or crosses specified thresholds.
The SNMP and the SNMP server manager must be configured and enabled prior to the use of the snmp-notification event detector.
An EEM event is triggered when one of the fields specified by an SNMP notification object ID crosses a defined threshold. If multiple conditions exist, the SNMP notification event is triggered when all the conditions are met.
An OID is defined as a type in the associated MIB, CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB, and each type has an object value. Monitoring of some OID types is supported. When the oid keyword is used, an error message is returned if the OID is not one of the following:
- INTEGER_TYPE
- COUNTER_TYPE
- GAUGE_TYPE
- TIME_TICKS_TYPE
- COUNTER_64_TYPE
- OCTET_PRIM_TYPE
- OPAQUE_PRIM_TYPE
When the op keyword is used and there is a match, an event is triggered and event monitoring is disabled until the exit criteria are met.
The operatorargument takes one of the following values:
- gt --Greater than.
- ge --Greater than or equal to.
- eq --Equal to.
- ne --Not equal to.
- lt --Less than.
- le --Less than or equal to.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the snmp-server community public RW and snmp-server manager commands before event snmp-notification is configured.
Router(config)# snmp-server community public RW Router(config)# snmp-server manager
The following example shows how an EEM applet called SNMP_Notification is being registered to run an EEM script when the router receives an SNMP notification on destination IP address 192.168.1.1 for object OID 1 whose value equals 10.
Router(config)# event manager applet SNMP_Notification Router(config-applet)# event snmp-notification dest-ip-address 192.168.1.1 oid 1 op eq oid-val 10 Router(config-applet)# action 1 policy eem_script
The following example shows how to intercept an outgoing SNMP trap with the OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.318.2.3.3 and OID value of "UPS: Returned from battery backup power", drop the message and send out a different one.
Router(config)# event manager applet SNMP_Notification Router(config-applet)# event snmp-notification dest_ip_address 192.168.1.1 oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.318.2.3.3 op eq oid-value "UPS: Returned from battery backup power" direction outgoing msg-op drop
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode. |
event snmp-object
To register the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) object event for an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet that is run by sampling the SNMP object, use the event snmp-object command in applet configuration mode. To remove the SNMP object event criteria, use the no form of this command.
event snmp-object oid oid-value type value sync { yes | no } skip { yes | no } istable { yes | no } [ default seconds ] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event snmp-object
Syntax Description
| oid |
Specifies the SNMP object identifier (object ID). |
| oid-value |
Object ID value of the data element in SNMP dotted notation. An OID is defined as a type in the associated MIB, CISCO-EMBEDDED-EVENT-MGR-MIB, and each type has an object value. |
| type value |
Specifies the type of object. The following values are valid:
|
| sync |
Specifies the SNMP and EEM policy execution.
|
| skip |
Mandatory if sync is set to no and should not be used if sync is yes. Specifies whether to skip CLI command execution.
|
| istable |
(Optional) Specifies whether the OID is a SNMP table.
|
| default |
(Optional) The time period during which the SNMP Object event detector waits for the policy to exit. |
| seconds |
(Optional) Number that represents seconds and optional milliseconds in the format ssssssssss[.mmm]. The range for seconds is from 0 to 4294967295. The range for milliseconds is from 0 to 999. If using milliseconds only, specify the milliseconds in the format 0.mmm. |
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in ssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssss must be an integer representing seconds from 0 to 31536000, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999. The default value is 20 seconds. |
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 15.0(1)M |
This command was introduced. |
| 15.0(1)M1 |
This command was modified. The counter64 and oid values were added to the type keyword. |
Usage Guidelines
Use the event snmp-object command to register the SNMP object event for an EEM applet that is run by sampling SNMP object.
Examples
The following example shows how to use the event snmp-object command:
Router(config)# event manager applet test Router(config-applet)# event snmp-object
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| action syslog |
Specifies the action of writing a message to syslog when an EEM applet is triggered. |
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the EEM and enters applet configuration mode. |
event track
To specify the event criteria for an Embedded Event Manager (EEM) applet that is run on the basis of a Cisco IOS Object Tracking subsystem report for the specified object number, use the event track command in applet configuration mode. To remove the report event criteria, use the no form of this command.
event [label] [ tag event-tag ] track object-number [ state { up | down | any } ] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
no event [label] [ tag event-tag ] track object-number [ state { up | down | any } ] [ maxrun maxruntime-number ]
Syntax Description
| tag |
(Optional) Specifies a tag using the event-tag argument that can be used with the trigger command to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| event-tag |
(Optional) String that identifies the tag. |
| label |
(Optional) Unique identifier that can be any string. If the string contains embedded blanks, enclose it in double quotation marks. |
| object-number |
Tracked object number in the range from 1 to 500, inclusive. The number is defined using the track stub command. |
| state |
(Optional) Specifies that the tracked object transition will cause an event to be raised. |
| up |
(Optional) Specifies that an event will be raised when the tracked object transitions from a down state to an up state. |
| down |
(Optional) Specifies that an event will be raised when the tracked object transitions from an up state to a down state. |
| any |
(Optional) Specifies that an event will be raised when the tracked object transitions to or from any state. This is the default. |
| maxrun |
(Optional) Specifies the maximum runtime of the applet. If the maxrun keyword is specified, the maxruntime-number value must be specified. If the maxrun keyword is not specified, the default applet run time is 20 seconds. |
| maxruntime-number |
(Optional) Number of seconds specified in ssssssss[.mmm] format, where ssssssss must be an integer representing seconds between 0 and 31536000, inclusive, and where mmm must be an integer representing milliseconds between 0 and 999). |
Command Default
No EEM event criteria are specified.
Command Modes
Applet configuration (config-applet)
Command History
| Release |
Modification |
|---|---|
| 12.4(2)T |
This command was introduced. |
| 12.2(31)SB3 |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(31)SB3. |
| 12.2(33)SRB |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB. |
| 12.4(20)T |
The tag and maxrunkeywords were added to support multiple event statements within an applet. |
| 12.2(33)SXI |
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXI. |
Usage Guidelines
There are two entry variables associated with this command:
- _track_number--Number of the tracked object that caused the event to be triggered.
- _track_state--State of the tracked object when the event was triggered; valid states are “up” or “down.”
This command is used to help track objects using EEM. Each tracked object is identified by a unique number that is specified on the tracking command-line interface (CLI). Client processes such as EEM use this number to track a specific object. The tracking process periodically polls the tracked objects and notes any change of value. The changes in the tracked object are communicated to interested client processes, either immediately or after a specified delay. The object values are reported as either up or down.
Examples
The following example shows how to specify event criteria based on a tracked object:
event manager applet track-ten event track 10 state any action 1.0 track set 10 state up action 2.0 track read 10
Related Commands
| Command |
Description |
|---|---|
| action track read |
Specifies the action of reading the state of a tracked object when an EEM applet is triggered. |
| action track set |
Specifies the action of setting the state of a tracked object when an EEM applet is triggered. |
| event manager applet |
Registers an event applet with the Embedded Event Manager and enters applet configuration mode. |
| show track |
Displays tracking information. |
| track stub |
Creates a stub object to be tracked. |
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