TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

The TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export feature enables Flexible NetFlow to collect Cisco Trusted Security (CTS) information in IPv4 traffic.

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Information About TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export Overview

A Security Group Access Control List (SGACL) is used to filter untrusted packets. The TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export feature enables Flexible NetFlow to collect Cisco Trusted Security (CTS) information in IPv4 traffic.

How to Configure TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

Creating a Customized Flow Record

Perform this task to configure a customized flow record.

Customized flow records are used to analyze traffic data for a specific purpose. A customized flow record must have at least one match criterion for use as the key field and typically has at least one collect criterion for use as a nonkey field.

There are hundreds of possible permutations of customized flow records. This task shows the steps that are used to create one of the possible permutations. Modify the steps in this task as appropriate to create a customized flow record for your requirements.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. flow record record-name
  4. description description
  5. match {ip | ipv6 } {destination | source } address
  6. Repeat Step 5 as required to configure additional key fields for the record.
  7. match flow cts {source | destination } group-tag
  8. collect interface {input | output }
  9. Repeat the above step as required to configure additional nonkey fields for the record.
  10. end
  11. show flow record record-name
  12. show running-config flow record record-name

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:


Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

flow record record-name

Example:


Device(config)# flow record FLOW-RECORD-1

Creates a flow record and enters Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing flow record.

Step 4

description description

Example:


Device(config-flow-record)# description Used for basic traffic analysis

(Optional) Creates a description for the flow record.

Step 5

match {ip | ipv6 } {destination | source } address

Example:


Device(config-flow-record)# match ipv4 destination address

Configures a key field for the flow record.

Note 

This example configures the IPv4 destination address as a key field for the record. For information about the other key fields available for the match ipv4 command, and the other match commands that are available to configure key fields.

Step 6

Repeat Step 5 as required to configure additional key fields for the record.

—

Step 7

match flow cts {source | destination } group-tag

Example:


Device(config-flow-record)# match flow cts source group-tag

Device(config-flow-record)# match flow cts destination group-tag
Note 

This example configures the CTS source group tag and destination group tag as a key field for the record. For information about the other key fields available for the match ipv4 command, and the other match commands that are available to configure key fields.

Note 
  • Ingress:

    • In an incoming packet, if a header is present, SGT will reflect the same value as the header. If no value is present, it will show zero.

    • The DGT value will not depend on the ingress port SGACL configuration.

  • Egress:

    • If either propagate SGT or CTS is disabled on the egress interface, then SGT will be zero.

    • In an outgoing packet, if SGACL configuration that corresponds to the (SGT, DGT) exists, DGT will be non-zero.

    • If SGACL is disabled on the egress port/VLAN or if global SGACL enforcement is disabled, then DGT will be zero

Step 8

collect interface {input | output }

Example:


Device(config-flow-record)# collect interface input

Configures the input interface as a nonkey field for the record.

Note 

This example configures the input interface as a nonkey field for the record.

Step 9

Repeat the above step as required to configure additional nonkey fields for the record.

—

Step 10

end

Example:


Device(config-flow-record)# end

Exits Flexible NetFlow flow record configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Step 11

show flow record record-name

Example:


Device# show flow record FLOW_RECORD-1

(Optional) Displays the current status of the specified flow record.

Step 12

show running-config flow record record-name

Example:


Device# show running-config flow record FLOW_RECORD-1

(Optional) Displays the configuration of the specified flow record.

Creating a Customized Flow Monitor

Perform this required task to create a customized flow monitor.

Each flow monitor has a separate cache assigned to it. Each flow monitor requires a record to define the contents and layout of its cache entries. These record formats can be one of the predefined formats or a user-defined format. An advanced user can create a customized format using the flow record command.

Before you begin

If you want to use a customized record instead of using one of the Flexible NetFlow predefined records, you must create the customized record before you can perform this task. If you want to add a flow exporter to the flow monitor for data export, you must create the exporter before you can complete this task.


Note

You must use the no ip flow monitor command to remove a flow monitor from all of the interfaces to which you have applied it before you can modify the parameters for the record command on the flow monitor.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. flow monitor monitor-name
  4. description description
  5. record {record-name | netflow-original | netflow {ipv4 | ipv6 } record [peer ]}
  6. cache {entries number | timeout {active | inactive | update } seconds | {immediate | normal | permanent }}
  7. Repeat Step 6 as required to finish modifying the cache parameters for this flow monitor.
  8. statistics packet protocol
  9. statistics packet size
  10. exporter exporter-name
  11. end
  12. show flow monitor [[name ] monitor-name [cache [format {csv | record | table } ]] [statistics ]]
  13. show running-config flow monitor monitor-name

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:


> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:


# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

flow monitor monitor-name

Example:


(config)# flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1

Creates a flow monitor and enters Flexible NetFlow flow monitor configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing flow monitor.

Step 4

description description

Example:


(config-flow-monitor)# description Used for basic ipv4 traffic analysis

(Optional) Creates a description for the flow monitor.

Step 5

record {record-name | netflow-original | netflow {ipv4 | ipv6 } record [peer ]}

Example:


(config-flow-monitor)# record FLOW-RECORD-1

Specifies the record for the flow monitor.

Step 6

cache {entries number | timeout {active | inactive | update } seconds | {immediate | normal | permanent }}

Example:

(Optional) Modifies the flow monitor cache parameters such as timeout values, number of cache entries, and the cache type.

The values for the keywords associated with the timeout keyword have no effect when the cache type is set to immediate .

    Step 7

    Repeat Step 6 as required to finish modifying the cache parameters for this flow monitor.

    —

    Step 8

    statistics packet protocol

    Example:

    
(config-flow-monitor)# statistics packet protocol

    (Optional) Enables the collection of protocol distribution statistics for Flexible NetFlow monitors.

    Step 9

    statistics packet size

    Example:

    
(config-flow-monitor)# statistics packet size

    (Optional) Enables the collection of size distribution statistics for Flexible NetFlow monitors.

    Step 10

    exporter exporter-name

    Example:

    
(config-flow-monitor)# exporter EXPORTER-1

    (Optional) Specifies the name of an exporter that was created previously.

    Step 11

    end

    Example:

    
(config-flow-monitor)# end

    Exits Flexible NetFlow flow monitor configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

    Step 12

    show flow monitor [[name ] monitor-name [cache [format {csv | record | table } ]] [statistics ]]

    Example:

    
# show flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2 cache

    (Optional) Displays the status and statistics for a Flexible NetFlow flow monitor.

    Step 13

    show running-config flow monitor monitor-name

    Example:

    
# show running-config flow monitor FLOW_MONITOR-1

    (Optional) Displays the configuration of the specified flow monitor.

    Applying a Flow Monitor to an Interface

    Before it can be activated, a flow monitor must be applied to at least one interface. Perform this required task to activate a flow monitor.

    SUMMARY STEPS

    1. enable
    2. configure terminal
    3. interface type number
    4. {ip | ipv6 } flow monitor monitor-name {input | output }
    5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 to activate a flow monitor on any other interfaces in the device over which you want to monitor traffic.
    6. end
    7. show flow interface type number
    8. show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record

    DETAILED STEPS

      Command or Action Purpose
    Step 1

    enable

    Example:

    
Device> enable

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

    Step 2

    configure terminal

    Example:

    
Device# configure terminal

    Enters global configuration mode.

    Step 3

    interface type number

    Example:

    
Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

    Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode.

    Step 4

    {ip | ipv6 } flow monitor monitor-name {input | output }

    Example:

    
Device(config-if)# ip flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1 input

    Activates a flow monitor that was created previously by assigning it to the interface to analyze traffic.

    Step 5

    Repeat Steps 3 and 4 to activate a flow monitor on any other interfaces in the device over which you want to monitor traffic.

    —

    Step 6

    end

    Example:

    
Device(config-if)# end

    Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

    Step 7

    show flow interface type number

    Example:

    
Device# show flow interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

    Displays the status of Flexible NetFlow (enabled or disabled) on the specified interface.

    Step 8

    show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record

    Example:

    
Device# show flow monitor name FLOW_MONITOR-1 cache format record

    Displays the status, statistics, and flow data in the cache for the specified flow monitor.

    Configuration Examples for TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

    Example: Configuring Flexible NetFlow for CTS Fields

    This following example configures the collection of the Cisco TrustSec (CTS) fields, source Security Group Tag (SGT) and destination Security Group Tag (DGT), in IPv4 traffic.

    This sample starts in global configuration mode: 

    
!
flow exporter EXPORTER-1
destination 172.16.10.2
transport udp 90
exit
flow record rm_1
match ipv4 protocol
match ipv4 source address
match ipv4 destination address
match transport source-port
match transport destination-port
match flow direction
match flow cts source group-tag
match flow cts destination group-tag
collect routing source as
collect routing destination as
collect routing source as peer
collect routing destination as peer
collect routing next-hop address ipv4
collect routing next-hop address ipv4 bgp
collect ipv4 source prefix
collect ipv4 source mask
collect ipv4 destination prefix
collect ipv4 destination mask
collect interface input
collect interface output
collect counter bytes
collect counter packets
collect timestamp sys-uptime first
collect timestamp sys-uptime last
!
flow monitor mm_1
record rm_1
exporter EXPORTER-1
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
ip flow monitor mm_1 input
!
end

    Additional References for TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

    Related Documents

    Related Topic

    Document Title

    Cisco IOS commands

    Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

    Flexible NetFlow conceptual and configuration information

    Flexible NetFlow Configuration Guide

    Configuration commands for Flexible NetFlow

    Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Command Reference

    Standards

    Standard

    Title

    None.

    --

    MIBs

    MIB

    MIBs Link

    None

    To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

    http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

    RFCs

    RFC

    Title

    RFC 3954

    Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9

    Technical Assistance

    Description

    Link

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    To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

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    http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

    Feature Information for TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

    The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
    Table 1. Feature Information for Flexible NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

    Feature Name

    Releases

    Feature Information

    TrustSec NetFlow IPv4 SGACL Deny and Drop Export

    12.2(50)SY

    15.0(1)SY

    15.0(1)SY1

    Enables Flexible NetFlow to collect Cisco Trusted Security (CTS) information in IPv4 traffic.

    The following commands were introduced or modified: collect flow, match flow, show flow monitor.