Contents

Configuring IRDP

The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows IPv4 hosts to locate routers that provide IPv4 connectivity to other (nonlocal) IP networks. For a complete description of the IPv4 addressing commands in this module, refer to the Cisco IOS IP Application Services Command Reference. To locate documentation of other commands that appear in this module, use the command reference master index or search online.

This module explains the concepts related to IRDP and describes how to configure IRDP in a network.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About IRDP

IRDP Overview

ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows hosts to locate routers that can be used as a gateway to reach IP-based devices on other networks. When the device running IRDP operates as a router, router discovery packets are generated. When the device running IRDP operates as a host, router discovery packets are received. The Cisco IRDP implementation fully conforms to the router discovery protocol outlined in RFC 1256 (http:/​/​www.ietf.org/​rfc/​rfc1256.txt).

How to Configure IRDP

Configuring IRDP

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    no ip routing

    4.    ip gdp irdp [multicast]

    5.    interface type number

    6.    no shutdown

    7.    ip address ip-address mask

    8.    ip irdp

    9.    ip irdp multicast

    10.    ip irdp holdtime seconds

    11.    ip irdp maxadvertinterval seconds

    12.    ip irdp minadvertinterval seconds

    13.    ip irdp preference number

    14.    ip irdp address address number

    15.    end


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3no ip routing


    Example:
    Router(config)# no ip routing
     

    Disables IP routing

     
    Step 4ip gdp irdp [multicast]


    Example:
    Router(config)# ip gdp irdp
     

    Configures a gateway to discover routers that transmit IRDP router updates.

     
    Step 5 interface type number


    Example:
    Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
     

    Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode.

     
    Step 6 no shutdown


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# no shutdown
     

    Activates (enables) the interface.

     
    Step 7 ip address ip-address mask


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.240.0
     

    Configures an IP address on the interface.

     
    Step 8 ip irdp


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp
     

    Enables IRDP on the interface

     
    Step 9 ip irdp multicast


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp multicast
     

    (Optional) Sends IRDP advertisements to the all-systems multicast address (224.0.0.1) on a specified interface.

     
    Step 10 ip irdp holdtime seconds


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp holdtime 120
     

    (Optional) Sets the IRDP period for which advertisements are valid.

     
    Step 11 ip irdp maxadvertinterval seconds


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp maxadvertinterval 60
     

    (Optional) Sets the IRDP maximum interval between advertisements.

     
    Step 12 ip irdp minadvertinterval seconds


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp minadvertinterval 10
     

    (Optional) Sets the IRDP minimum interval between advertisements.

     
    Step 13 ip irdp preference number


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp preference 900
     

    (Optional) Sets the IRDP preference level of the device.

     
    Step 14 ip irdp address address number


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# ip irdp address 192.168.10.2 90
     

    (Optional) Specifies an IRDP address and preference to proxy-advertise.

     
    Step 15 end


    Example:
    Router(config-if)# end
     

    Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     

    Configuration Examples for IRDP

    Example: Configuring IRDP

    The following example shows how to configure IRDP on a router: 

    Router(config)# no ip routing
Router(config)# ip gdp irdp
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# ip irdp
Router(config-if)# ip irdp multicast
Router(config-if)# ip irdp holdtime 120
Router(config-if)# ip irdp maxadvertinterval 60
Router(config-if)# ip irdp minadvertinterval 10
Router(config-if)# ip irdp preference 900
Router(config-if)# ip irdp address 192.168.10.2 90

    Additional References

    Related Documents

    Related Topic

    Document Title

    Cisco IOS commands

    Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

    IP application services commands

    Cisco IOS IP Application Services Command Reference

    Standards and RFCs

    Standard

    Title

    RFC 1256

    ICMP Router Discovery Messages

    Technical Assistance

    Description

    Link

    The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

    Feature Information for IRDP

    The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Table 1 Feature Information for IRDP

    Feature Name

    Releases

    Feature Information

    ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

    15.2(1)S

    The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows IPv4 hosts to locate routers that provide IPv4 connectivity to other (non-local) IP networks.

    The following command was introduced or modified: ip irdp.

    Configuring IRDP

    Configuring IRDP

    The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows IPv4 hosts to locate routers that provide IPv4 connectivity to other (nonlocal) IP networks. For a complete description of the IPv4 addressing commands in this module, refer to the Cisco IOS IP Application Services Command Reference. To locate documentation of other commands that appear in this module, use the command reference master index or search online.

    This module explains the concepts related to IRDP and describes how to configure IRDP in a network.

    Finding Feature Information

    Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Information About IRDP

    IRDP Overview

    ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows hosts to locate routers that can be used as a gateway to reach IP-based devices on other networks. When the device running IRDP operates as a router, router discovery packets are generated. When the device running IRDP operates as a host, router discovery packets are received. The Cisco IRDP implementation fully conforms to the router discovery protocol outlined in RFC 1256 (http:/​/​www.ietf.org/​rfc/​rfc1256.txt).

    How to Configure IRDP

    Configuring IRDP

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    no ip routing

      4.    ip gdp irdp [multicast]

      5.    interface type number

      6.    no shutdown

      7.    ip address ip-address mask

      8.    ip irdp

      9.    ip irdp multicast

      10.    ip irdp holdtime seconds

      11.    ip irdp maxadvertinterval seconds

      12.    ip irdp minadvertinterval seconds

      13.    ip irdp preference number

      14.    ip irdp address address number

      15.    end


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Router> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.

       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example:
      Router# configure terminal
       

      Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3no ip routing


      Example:
      Router(config)# no ip routing
       

      Disables IP routing

       
      Step 4ip gdp irdp [multicast]


      Example:
      Router(config)# ip gdp irdp
       

      Configures a gateway to discover routers that transmit IRDP router updates.

       
      Step 5 interface type number


      Example:
      Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
       

      Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode.

       
      Step 6 no shutdown


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# no shutdown
       

      Activates (enables) the interface.

       
      Step 7 ip address ip-address mask


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.16.1 255.255.240.0
       

      Configures an IP address on the interface.

       
      Step 8 ip irdp


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp
       

      Enables IRDP on the interface

       
      Step 9 ip irdp multicast


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp multicast
       

      (Optional) Sends IRDP advertisements to the all-systems multicast address (224.0.0.1) on a specified interface.

       
      Step 10 ip irdp holdtime seconds


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp holdtime 120
       

      (Optional) Sets the IRDP period for which advertisements are valid.

       
      Step 11 ip irdp maxadvertinterval seconds


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp maxadvertinterval 60
       

      (Optional) Sets the IRDP maximum interval between advertisements.

       
      Step 12 ip irdp minadvertinterval seconds


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp minadvertinterval 10
       

      (Optional) Sets the IRDP minimum interval between advertisements.

       
      Step 13 ip irdp preference number


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp preference 900
       

      (Optional) Sets the IRDP preference level of the device.

       
      Step 14 ip irdp address address number


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# ip irdp address 192.168.10.2 90
       

      (Optional) Specifies an IRDP address and preference to proxy-advertise.

       
      Step 15 end


      Example:
      Router(config-if)# end
       

      Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

       

      Configuration Examples for IRDP

      Example: Configuring IRDP

      The following example shows how to configure IRDP on a router: 

      Router(config)# no ip routing
Router(config)# ip gdp irdp
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# ip irdp
Router(config-if)# ip irdp multicast
Router(config-if)# ip irdp holdtime 120
Router(config-if)# ip irdp maxadvertinterval 60
Router(config-if)# ip irdp minadvertinterval 10
Router(config-if)# ip irdp preference 900
Router(config-if)# ip irdp address 192.168.10.2 90

      Additional References

      Related Documents

      Related Topic

      Document Title

      Cisco IOS commands

      Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

      IP application services commands

      Cisco IOS IP Application Services Command Reference

      Standards and RFCs

      Standard

      Title

      RFC 1256

      ICMP Router Discovery Messages

      Technical Assistance

      Description

      Link

      The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

      Feature Information for IRDP

      The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

      Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

      Table 1 Feature Information for IRDP

      Feature Name

      Releases

      Feature Information

      ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

      15.2(1)S

      The ICMP Router Discovery Protocol (IRDP) allows IPv4 hosts to locate routers that provide IPv4 connectivity to other (non-local) IP networks.

      The following command was introduced or modified: ip irdp.