IP Routing: LISP Configuration Guide, Cisco IOS XE Gibraltar 16.11.x
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The LISP Multicast feature introduces support
for carrying multicast traffic over a Locator ID Separation Protocol (LISP) overlay.
This support currently allows for unicast transport of multicast traffic with head-end
replication at the root ingress tunnel router (ITR) site. This allows network operators
to use LISP to carry multicast traffic over core networks that do not have native
multicast capabilities.
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Prerequisites for
LISP Multicast
You must
configure basic LISP services on the device. Basic LISP configurations are
covered in "Configuring Basic LISP" section of this configuration guide.
You must configure IPv6 multicast and LISP services on the device. The
configuration of IPv6 multicast over LISP is covered in "How to Configure
LISP Multicast" and "Example: Configuring IPv6 Multicast over LISP" sections
of this guide.
Restrictions for
LISP Multicast
LISP multicast does not
support IPv6 endpoint identifiers (EIDs) or IPv6 routing locators (RLOCs).
Only IPv4 EIDs and IPv4 RLOCs are supported.
LISP multicast
does not support Dense Mode or Bidirectional Protocol Independent Multicast
(PIM). Only PIM-Sparse Mode (SM) and PIM Source Specific Multicast (SSM) modes
are supported.
LISP multicast
does not support group to Rendezvous Point (RP) mapping distribution
mechanisms, Auto-RP and Bootstrap Router (BSR). Only static-RP configuration is
supported.
LISP
multicast does not support LISP Virtual Machine Mobility (VM-Mobility)
deployment. That is, LISP multicast cannot be used as a data center
interconnect (DCI) mechanism.
IPv6 LISP multicast does not support IPv6 routing locators. Additionally, it
does not support multicast transport.
Note
IPv6 LISP multicast is supported only from Cisco IOS Release 16.2 onwards, though
releases earlier than 16.2 supports only IPv4 LISP multicast
Information About
LISP Multicast
The implementation
of LISP multicast includes the following features:
Mapping of
multicast source addresses as LISP endpoint identifiers (EIDs). (Destination
group addresses are not topology dependent).
Building the
multicast distribution tree across LISP overlays.
Unicast head-end
replication of multicast data packets from sources within a root ingress tunnel
router (ITR) site to receiver egress tunnel routers (ETRs).
Support for ASM
(Any Source Multicast) and SSM (Source Specific Multicast).
Support for
various combinations of LISP and non-LISP capable source and receiver sites.
Support for IPv6 endpoint identifiers (EIDs).
Note
If a LISP xTR is
also a PIM First Hop Router (FH) or a Rendezvous Point (RP) and the device is
only receiving traffic, ensure that at least one interface on the device is
covered by a local LISP database mapping. No additional configuration is
required to ensure that proper address is selected.
How to Configure
LISP Multicast
Configuring LISP
Multicast
Perform this task
to enable the LISP multicast functionality on the xTR.
Before you begin
Ensure that
generic multicast functionality has been enabled on the required devices of the
LISP site and PIM sparse mode has been enabled on the required interfaces of
these devices.
SUMMARY STEPS
enable
configure terminal
ip multicast-routing [ distributed ]
Enter one of
the following:
ip pim rp-address rp-address
ip pim ssm { default | range { access-list-number| access-list-name} }
interface lisp interface-number
ipv6 pim lisp transport [ipv4 ]
ip pim sparse-mode
exit
interface interface-typeinterface-number
description
string
ip pim sparse-mode
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action
Purpose
Step 1
enable
Example:
Device> enable
Enables
privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2
configure terminal
Example:
Device# configure terminal
Enters global
configuration mode.
Step 3
ip multicast-routing [ distributed ]
Example:
Device(config)# ip multicast-routing
Enables IP
multicast routing.
Step 4
Enter one of
the following:
ip pim rp-address rp-address
ip pim ssm { default | range { access-list-number| access-list-name} }
Example:
Device(config)# ip pim rp-address 10.1.0.2
Example:
Device(config)# ip pim ssm default
Statically configures the address of a Protocol Independent
Multicast (PIM) rendezvous point (RP) for multicast groups.
Defines
the Source Specific Multicast (SSM) range of IP multicast addresses.
Step 5
interface lisp interface-number
Example:
Device(config)# interface LISP0
Selects a
LISP interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.
Step 6
ipv6 pim lisp transport [ipv4 ]
Example:
Device(config-if)# ipv6 pim lisp transport unicast ipv4
Selects a LISP interface to configure and enters interface configuration
mode.
Step 7
ip pim sparse-mode
Example:
Device(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Enables
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface for sparse-mode operation.
Step 8
exit
Example:
Device(config-if)# exit
Exits
interface configuration mode and enters global configuration mode.
Step 9
interface interface-typeinterface-number
Example:
Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Configures
the LISP interface facing the site and enters interface configuration mode.
Step 10
description
string
Example:
Device(config-if)# description Link To Site
Configures
a description text for the interface.
Step 11
ip pim sparse-mode
Example:
Device(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Enables
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface for sparse-mode operation.
Step 12
end
Example:
Device(config-if)# end
Ends the
current configuration session and returns to privileged EXEC mode.
Configuring LISP Multicast in
VRFs
Perform this task
to enable the LISP multicast functionality on an xTR with Virtual Routing and
Forwarding (VRF) mode configured.
Before you begin
Ensure that
generic multicast functionality has been enabled on the required devices of the
LISP site and that PIM sparse mode has been enabled on the required interfaces
of these devices.
SUMMARY STEPS
enable
configure terminal
vrf definition vrf-name
address-family ipv4
exit
exit
ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name[ distributed ]
Enter one of
the following:
ip pim vrf vrf-namerp-address ip-address
ip pim vrf vrf-namessm { default | range { access-list-number| access-list-name} }
interface lisp interface-number
ip pim sparse-mode
exit
interface interface-typeinterface-number
vrf forwarding vrf-name
description
string
ip pim sparse-mode
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action
Purpose
Step 1
enable
Example:
Device> enable
Enables
privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2
configure terminal
Example:
Device# configure terminal
Enters global
configuration mode.
Step 3
vrf definition vrf-name
Example:
Device(config)# vrf definition VRF1
Configures a
virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) routing table instance and enters VRF
configuration mode.
Step 4
address-family ipv4
Example:
Device(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4
Configures an
address family for the VRF and enters VRF address family configuration mode.
Step 5
exit
Example:
Device(config-vrf-af)# exit
Exits VRF
address family configuration mode and enters VRF configuration mode.
Step 6
exit
Example:
Device(config-vrf)# exit
Exits VRF
configuration mode and enters global configuration mode.
Step 7
ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name[ distributed ]
Example:
Device(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf VRF1 distributed
Enables IP
multicast routing.
Step 8
Enter one of
the following:
ip pim vrf vrf-namerp-address ip-address
ip pim vrf vrf-namessm { default | range { access-list-number| access-list-name} }
Example:
Device(config)# ip pim vrf VRF1 rp-address 10.1.0.2
Example:
Device(config)# ip pim vrf VRF1 ssm default
Statically
configures the address of a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) rendezvous
point (RP) for multicast groups.
Defines
the Source Specific Multicast (SSM) range of IP multicast addresses.
Step 9
interface lisp interface-number
Example:
Device(config)# interface lisp 22.10
Selects a
LISP interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.
Step 10
ip pim sparse-mode
Example:
Device(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode
Enables
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface for sparse-mode operation.
Step 11
exit
Example:
Device(config-if)# exit
Exits
interface configuration mode and enters global configuration mode.
Step 12
interface interface-typeinterface-number
Example:
Device(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Configures
the LISP interface facing the site and enters interface configuration mode.
Step 13
vrf forwarding vrf-name
Example:
Device(config-if)# vrf forwarding VRF1
Enables VRF
forwarding on the interface.
Step 14
description
string
Example:
Device(config-if)# description Link To Site
Configures a
description text for the interface.
Step 15
ip pim sparse-mode
Example:
Device(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode.
Enables
Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface for sparse-mode operation.
Step 16
end
Example:
Device(config-if)# end
Ends the
current configuration session and returns to privileged EXEC mode.
Verifying LISP
Multicast
Perform this
task to verify the configuration of LISP multicast routes on a device.
SUMMARY STEPS
show ip mroute multicast-ip-address
ping multicast-ip-address
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
show ip mroute multicast-ip-address
Example:
The
following example shows how the IP multicast routing table is displayed using
the
show ip mroute
command:
Device# show ip mroute 239.4.4.4
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.4.4.4), 00:06:25/00:02:39, RP 10.1.0.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.2
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:06:24/00:02:39
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:06:25/00:02:37, RP 10.1.0.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.2
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:06:24/00:02:37
Step 2
ping multicast-ip-address
Example:
The
following example shows how to verify basic multicast network connectivity by
pinging the multicast address:
Device# ping 239.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.0.1, 15 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 58 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 58 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.1, 35 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 34 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.1, 15 ms
Configuration
Examples for LISP Multicast
Example:
Configuring LISP Multicast
Router
1
The following
example shows how to configure LISP Multicast in the topology given below:
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in Router 1:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
serial restart-delay 0
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.0.0
default-information originate
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
ip pim rp-address 10.1.0.2
!
!
End
The following
example shows how to verify the configuration of LISP multicast routes in
Router 1:
Device# show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.4.4.4), 00:00:49/00:02:16, RP 10.1.0.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.2
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:48/00:02:12
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:00:49/00:02:11, RP 10.1.0.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.1.0.2
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:00:48/00:02:11
The following
example shows how to verify basic multicast network connectivity from Router 1
by pinging the multicast address:
Device# ping 239.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.0.1, 9 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 48 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.0.2, 16 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.0.3, 16 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.1, 38 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 38 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.2, 29 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.0.1, 9 ms
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in xTR1:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface LISP0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 10.1.0.2 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.2.0.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
router lisp
database-mapping 192.168.0.0/24 10.2.0.1 priority 1 weight 100
ipv4 itr map-resolver 10.14.0.14
ipv4 itr
ipv4 etr map-server 10.14.0.14 key password123
ipv4 etr
exit
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
default-information originate
!
ip pim rp-address 10.1.0.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.2.0.2
!
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in Router 2:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Loopback2
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Loopback3
ip address 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.255
ip pim sparse-mode
ip igmp join-group 239.4.4.4
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 10.4.0.2 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.0
default-information originate
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
ip pim rp-address 10.1.0.2
!
!
End
The following
example shows how to verify the configuration of LISP multicast routes in
Router 2:
Device# show ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group,
G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute,
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed,
Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route,
V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route,
x - VxLAN group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.4.4.4), 00:12:59/00:02:01, RP 10.4.0.1, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.4.0.1
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:12:58/00:02:01
(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:12:59/00:02:03, RP 10.4.0.1, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Serial0/0, RPF nbr 10.4.0.1
Outgoing interface list:
Loopback2, Forward/Sparse, 00:12:58/00:02:03
The following
example shows how to verify basic multicast network connectivity from Router 2
by pinging the multicast address:
Device# ping 239.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 239.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.1, 2 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.3.0.2, 26 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.4.0.1, 26 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.2, 2 ms
Reply to request 0 from 192.168.1.3, 8 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.4.0.1, 16 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.4.0.1, 16 ms
Reply to request 0 from 10.4.0.2, 2 ms
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in xTR2:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface LISP0
ip pim sparse-mode
!
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 10.3.0.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip pim sparse-mode
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router lisp
database-mapping 192.168.1.0/24 10.3.0.2 priority 1 weight 100
ipv4 itr map-resolver 10.14.0.14
ipv4 itr
ipv4 etr map-server 10.14.0.14 key Amel
ipv4 etr
exit
!
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
default-information originate
!
ip pim rp-address 10.1.0.2
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.3.0.1
!
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in MS/MR:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Serial3/0
ip address 10.14.0.14 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
!
router lisp
site Site-A
authentication-key password123
eid-prefix 192.168.0.0/24
exit
!
site Site-B
authentication-key Amel
eid-prefix 192.168.1.0/24
exit
!
ipv4 map-server
ipv4 map-resolver
exit
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.14.0.1
!
The following
example shows how to configure LISP multicast in the Core router:
Device# show startup-config
!
ip multicast-routing
!
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.14.0.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 10.2.0.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.3.0.1 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
Example:
Configuring LISP Multicast in VRFs
The following
example shows how to enable and configure a simple LISP site with one IPv4
Routing locator (RLOC) and one IPv4 Endpoint identifier (EID) using xTR, a
device which functions both as an Ingress tunnel router (ITR) and an Egress
tunnel router (ETR), functionality and using a LISP map server and map resolver
for mapping services:
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The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists
only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise,
subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco
Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Table 1. Feature Information for
LISP Multicast
Feature Name
Releases
Feature
Information
LISP
Multicast
The LISP
Multicast feature introduces support for carrying multicast traffic over a
Locator ID Separation Protocol (LISP) overlay and allows source multicast sites
and receiver multicast sites to send and receive multicast packets over a
unicast RLOC core.