Configuring Cisco Performance Monitor

Last Updated: September 11, 2012

This document contains information about and instructions for configuring Cisco Performance Monitor.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About Cisco Performance Monitor

Overview of Cisco Performance Monitor

Cisco Performance Monitor enables you to monitor the flow of packets in your network and become aware of any issues that might impact the flow before it starts to significantly impact the performance of the application in question. Performance monitoring is especially important for video traffic because high quality interactive video traffic is highly sensitive to network issues. Even minor issues that may not affect other applications can have dramatic effects on video quality.

Because Cisco Performance Monitor uses similar software components and commands as Cisco NetFlow and Cisco Flexible NetFlow, familiarity with these products will help you to understand how to configure Cisco Performance Monitor. These products provide statistics on packets flowing through a router and are the standard for acquiring IP operational data from IP networks. They provide data to support network and security monitoring, network planning, traffic analysis, and IP accounting. For more information about Cisco NetFlow and Cisco Flexible NetFlow, see the documents listed in the Additional References section.

For more information about the design, configuration, and troubleshooting of Performance Monitor and other Cisco Medianet products, including a Quick Start Guide and Deployment Guide, see the Cisco Medianet Knowledge Base Portal, located at http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/medianet/knowledgebase/index.html.

Prerequisites for Configuring Cisco Performance Monitor

The following prerequisites must be met before you can configure Cisco Performance Monitor:

IPv4 Traffic

  • The networking device must be configured for IPv4 routing.
  • One of the following must be enabled on your router and on any interfaces on which you want to enable Cisco Performance Monitor: Cisco Express Forwarding or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding.

Limitations for Cisco Performance Monitor

Support for Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3 SG and Cisco IOS release 15.1(1)SG has the following limitations:

  • Only ingress monitoring is supported on a Layer 2 Ethernet channelized (LAG) Interface.
  • Ingress monitoring is not supported on a Layer 3 Ethernet sub-interface (802.1q).
  • Multicast egress monitoring is not supported on a routed interface.
  • Egress monitoring is not supported on a switched interface.
  • Monitoring is not supported on a virtual access interface
  • Monitoring is not supported on a Layer 3 Tunnel (GRE, mGRE, DMVPN) interface.

Configuration Components of Cisco Performance Monitor

To configure Cisco Performance Monitor, configure many of the same basic elements that you normally configure for Flexible NetFlow:

  • Interface
  • Policy
  • Class
  • Flow monitor
  • Flow record
  • Flow exporter

The figure below shows how these elements are related to each other. The elements at the bottom of the figure are configured first.

Figure 1 Cisco Performance Monitor Components


As shown above, a policy includes one or more classes. Each class has a flow monitor associated with it, and each flow monitor has a flow record and an optional flow exporter associated with it. These elements are configured in the following order:

  1. Configure a flow record to specify the key and non-key fields that you want to monitor. This is configured using match and collect commands. You can also optimally configure a flow exporter to specify the export destination. For Cisco Performance Monitor, you must configure a performance-monitortype flow record.
  2. Configure a flow monitor that includes the flow record and flow exporter. For Cisco Performance Monitor, you must configure a performance-monitortype flow monitor.
  3. Configure a class to specify the filtering criteria using the class-map command.
  4. Configure a policy to include one or more classes and one or more performance-monitortype flow monitors using the policy-map command. For Cisco Performance Monitor, you must configure performance-monitortype policies.
  5. Associate a performance-monitortype policy to the appropriate interface using the service-policy type performance-monitorcommand.

Data That You Can Monitor Using Cisco Performance Monitor

You can monitor the following information by configuring a flow record with collect or match commands for the corresponding non-key fields:


Tip

For more information about these statistics, see the show performance monitor statuscommand in theCisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

  • IP Packet Count
  • IP TTL
  • IP TTL minimum
  • IP TTL maximum
  • Flow to Interface Mapping
  • IP Flow destination address and port, source address and port, and protocol
  • RTP Synchronization Source (SSRC)
  • IP Octets Count
  • Media Stream Packet Count
  • Media Stream Octect Count
  • Media Byte Rate
  • Media Byte Count
  • Media Packet Rate
  • Media Packet Loss Count
  • Media Packet Loss Rate
  • Packets Expected Count
  • Measured Rate
  • Media Loss Event Count
  • Round Trip Time (RTT)
  • Interarrival Jitter (RFC3550) max
  • Interarrival Jitter (RFC3550) min 2
  • Interarrival Jitter (RFC3550) mean
  • Media Rate Variation
  • Monitor Event
  • Media Error
  • Media Stop
  • IP Byte Count
  • IP Byte Rate
  • IP Source Mask
  • IP Destination Mask
  • Epoch of A Monitoring Interval
  • Packet Forwarding Status
  • Packet Drops
  • DSCP and IPv6 Traffic Class
  • TCP: Maximum Segment Size
  • TCP: Window Size Maximum
  • TCP: Window Size Maximum
  • TCP: Window Size Average
  • Out Of Order Bytes
  • Out Of Order Packets

SNMP MIB Support for Cisco Performance Monitor

Cisco Performance Monitor provides support for the use of the industry-standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to monitor media streams. This support is implemented with the addition of the following Cisco proprietary SNMP Management Information Base (MIB) modules:

  • CISCO-FLOW-MONITOR-TC-MIB--Defines the textual conventions common to the following MIB modules.
  • CISCO-FLOW-MONITOR-MIB--Defines the framework that describes the flow monitors supported by a system, the flows that it has learned, and the flow metrics collected for those flows.
  • CISCO-RTP-METRICS-MIB--Defines objects that describe the quality metrics collected for RTP streams, similar to those described by an RTCP Receiver Report packet (RFC 3550).
  • CISCO-IP-CBR-METRICS-MIB--Defines objects that describe the quality metrics collected for IP streams that have a Constant Bit Rate (CBR).

For detailed information about these MIBs, and to locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs .

This feature also includes two new command-line interface (CLI) commands and one modified CLI command. The commands are as follows:

  • snmp-server host --Enables the delivery of flow monitoring SNMP notifications to a recipient.
  • snmp-server enable traps flowmon --Enables flow monitoring SNMP notifications. By default, flow monitoring SNMP notifications are disabled.
  • snmp mib flowmon alarm history --Sets the maximum number of entries maintained by the flow monitor alarm history log.

For more information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Master Command List .

How to Configure Troubleshoot and Maintain Cisco Performance Monitor


Note
Many of the Flexible NetFlow commands, keywords, and arguments used in used in these tasks are available in previous releases. For more information about these existing Flexible NetFlow commands, keywords, and arguments, refer to the Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Command Reference.

Configuring a Flow Exporter for Cisco Performance Monitor

Flow exporters are used to send the data that you collect with Cisco Performance Monitor to a remote system such as a NetFlow Collection Engine. Flow exporters use user datagram protocol (UDP) as the transport protocol and use the Version 9 export format.

To configure a flow exporter for the flow monitor, in order to export the data that is collected by Cisco Performance Monitor to a remote system for further analysis and storage, perform the following optional task. For Cisco Performance Monitor, flow exporters are configured the same way as they are configured for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow. For more information. see Configuring Data Export for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Flow Exporters.


Note

Each flow exporter supports only one destination. If you want to export the data to multiple destinations, you must configure multiple flow exporters and assign them to the flow monitor.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    flow exporter exporter-name

4.    description description

5.    destination {ip-address | hostname} [vrf vrf-name]

6.    export-protocol netflow-v9

7.    dscp dscp

8.    source interface-type interface-number

9.    option {exporter-stats | interface-table | sampler-table} [timeout seconds]

10.    output-features

11.    template data timeout seconds

12.    transport udp udp-port

13.    ttl seconds

14.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
flow exporter exporter-name


Example:

Router(config)# flow exporter EXPORTER-1

 

Creates the flow exporter and enters Flexible NetFlow flow exporter configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing flow exporter.
 
Step 4
description description


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# description Exports to the datacenter

 

(Optional) Configures a description to the exporter that will appear in the configuration and the display of the show flow exporter command.

 
Step 5
destination {ip-address | hostname} [vrf vrf-name]


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# destination 172.16.10.2

 

Specifies the IP address or hostname of the system to which the exporter sends data.

 
Step 6
export-protocol netflow-v9


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# export-protocol netflow-v9

 

Specifies the version of the NetFlow export protocol used by the exporter. Only the default value (netflow-v9) is supported.

 
Step 7
dscp dscp


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# dscp 63

 

(Optional) Configures differentiated services code point (DSCP) parameters for datagrams sent by the exporter.

  • The range for the dscp argument is from 0 to 63. Default: 0.
 
Step 8
source interface-type interface-number


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# source ethernet 0/0

 

(Optional) Specifies the local interface from which the exporter will use the IP address as the source IP address for exported datagrams.

 
Step 9
option {exporter-stats | interface-table | sampler-table} [timeout seconds]


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# option exporter-stats timeout 120

 

(Optional) Configures options data parameters for the exporter.

  • You can configure all three options concurrently.
  • The range for the seconds argument is 1 to 86,400. Default: 600.
 
Step 10
output-features


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# output-features

 

(Optional) Enables sending export packets using quality of service (QoS) and encryption.

 
Step 11
template data timeout seconds


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# template data timeout 120

 

(Optional) Configure resending of templates based on a timeout.

  • The range for the seconds argument is 1 to 86400 (86400 seconds = 24 hours).
 
Step 12
transport udp udp-port


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# transport udp 650

 

Configures UDP as the transport protocol and specifies the UDP port on which the destination system is listening for exported datagrams.

  • The range for the udp-port argument is from 1 to 65536.
 
Step 13
ttl seconds


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# ttl 15

 

(Optional) Configures the time-to-live (TTL) value for datagrams sent by the exporter.

  • The range for the seconds argument is from 1 to 255.
 
Step 14
end


Example:

Router(config-flow-exporter)# end

 

Exits flow exporter configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow exporter, use the show flow exportercommand.

Configuring a Flow Record for Cisco Performance Monitor

The basic concepts and techniques for configuring a flow record for Cisco Performance Monitor are the same as flow records for Flexible NetFlow. The flow record specifies how the data collected data is aggregated and presented. The only significant difference is that, for Cisco Performance Monitor, the command includes type performance-monitor.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    flow record type performance-monitor record-name

4.    match ipv4 {destination{address | prefix[minimum-mask mask]}| protocol| source{address | prefix[minimum-mask mask]}

5.    match transport {destination-port| rtp [ssrc]| source-port}

6.    collect application media {bytes{rate| counter}| packets{rate| counter}| events}

7.    collect counter {bytes[long| rate]| packets[dropped[long]| long]}

8.    collect interface {input| output}

9.    collect ipv4 {destination mask[minimum-mask mask]}| dscp| source mask[minimum-mask mask] | ttl[minimum | maximum]}

10.    collect monitor event

11.    collect routing forwarding-status [reason]

12.    collect timestamp internal

13.    collect transport {event packet-loss counter | packets{expected counter| lost{counter| rate}}| round-trip-time| rtp jitter{minimum| mean| maximum}}

14.    collect flow direction

15.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
flow record type performance-monitor record-name


Example:

Router(config)# flow record type performance-monitor record-8

 

Creates a flow record and enters flow record configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing flow record.
 
Step 4
match ipv4 {destination{address | prefix[minimum-mask mask]}| protocol| source{address | prefix[minimum-mask mask]}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# match ipv4 destination address

 

Specifies that one or more of the IPv4 fields will be used as a key field.

 
Step 5
match transport {destination-port| rtp [ssrc]| source-port}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# match transport destination-port

 

Specifies that one or more of the transport layer fields will be used as a key field, including the Synchronization Source (SSRC) field in the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet header.

 
Step 6
collect application media {bytes{rate| counter}| packets{rate| counter}| events}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect application media events

 

Specifies that the application media bytes, packets, or events will be used as a nonkey field. An application event occurs when either one of the thresholds specified by a react statement for the flow was crossed at least once in the monitoring interval or no media packets were seen.

 
Step 7
collect counter {bytes[long| rate]| packets[dropped[long]| long]}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect counter bytes long

 

Specifies the number of bytes or packets that will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 8
collect interface {input| output}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect interface input

 

Specifies that the input or output interface will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 9
collect ipv4 {destination mask[minimum-mask mask]}| dscp| source mask[minimum-mask mask] | ttl[minimum | maximum]}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect ipv4 dscp

 

Specifies that the IPv4 differentiated services code point (DCSP) field or the IPv4 time-to-live (TTL) field will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 10
collect monitor event


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect monitor event

 

Specifies that the monitor event field will be used as a nonkey field. A monitor event occurs when no media application packets were seen

 
Step 11
collect routing forwarding-status [reason]


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect routing forwarding-status

 

Specifies that the one or more of the routing attributes will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 12
collect timestamp internal


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect timestamp internal

 

Specifies that the system timestamp of the first seen or last seen packet in a flow will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 13
collect transport {event packet-loss counter | packets{expected counter| lost{counter| rate}}| round-trip-time| rtp jitter{minimum| mean| maximum}}


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect transport packets expected counter

 

Specifies that one or more of the transport layer fields will be used as a nonkey field. These fields include metrics for:

  • Packet-loss counter
  • Expected packets counter
  • Jitter
 
Step 14
collect flow direction


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# collect flow direction

 

Specifies that the flow direction field will be used as a nonkey field.

 
Step 15
end


Example:

Router(config-flow-record)# end

 

Exits flow record configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow record, use the show flow record type performance-monitorcommand.

Configuring a Flow Monitor for Cisco Performance Monitor

The basic concepts for configuring a flow monitor for Cisco Performance Monitor are the same as flow monitors for Flexible NetFlow. Each flow monitor has a separate cache assigned to it and requires a record to define the contents and layout of its cache entries.

When you configure a flow monitor, you must use either:

  • An existing flow record that you configured
  • One of the following default predefined records:
    • The default RTP record (default-rtp)
    • The default TCP record (default-tcp)
    • Flexible NetFlow's "NetFlow IPv4 original input"

Note

To modify a flow record, you must remove it from all flow monitors it is associated with.

>
SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    flow monitor type performance-monitor monitor-name

4.    description description

5.    cache {entries| timeout| type}

6.    statistics {packet}

7.    exporter exporter-name

8.    rec ord {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp| netf low ipv4 original-input}

9.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
flow monitor type performance-monitor monitor-name


Example:

Router(config)# flow monitor type performance-monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2

 

Creates a flow monitor and enters flow monitor configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing flow monitor.
 
Step 4
description description


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# description Used for monitoring IPv4 traffic

 

(Optional) Creates a description for the flow monitor.

 
Step 5
cache {entries| timeout| type}


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# cache timeout 20

 

(Optional) Creates a cache for the flow monitor.

 
Step 6
statistics {packet}


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# statistics

 

(Optional) specifies whether statistics are collected for the flow monitor.

 
Step 7
exporter exporter-name


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# exporter export-4

 

Specifies the flow exporter for the flow monitor.

 
Step 8
rec ord {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp| netf low ipv4 original-input}


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# record default-rtp

 

Specifies the flow record for the flow monitor.

 
Step 9
end


Example:

Router(config-flow-monitor)# end

 

Exits flow monitor configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow monitor, use the show flow monitor type performance-monitor command and the show running-config flow monitor command.

Configuring a Flow Class for Cisco Performance Monitor

The basic concepts and techniques for configuring a class for Cisco Performance Monitor are the same as for any other type of class. The class specifies the filter that determines which flow traffic to monitor. The filter is configured using various match commands in class-map mode.

If you do not already have a flow monitor configured, you can either:


Note
Nested class maps are not supported. In other words, you cannot use the class-map command while in class-map configuration mode (config-cmap).
SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    class-map class-name

4.    description description

5.    match {access-group {access-group | name access-group-name} | any | class-mapclass-map-name | cos cos-value | destination-address mac address | discard-class class-number | dscp dscp-value | flow {direction | sampler} | fr-de | fr-dlci dlci-number | input-interface interface-name | ip {rtp starting-port-number port-range | precedence | dscp} | mpls experimental topmost number | not match-criterion| packet length {max maximum-length-value [min minimum-length-value] | min minimum-length-value [max maximum-length-value]} | precedence {precedence-criteria1 | precedence-criteria2 | precedence-criteria3 | precedence-criteria4} | protocol protocol-name | qos-group qos-group-value | source-address mac address-destination| vlan {vlan-id| vlan-range | vlan-combination}}

6.    rename class-name

7.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
class-map class-name


Example:

Router(config)# class-map class-4

 

Specifies a class to include in the policy. Repeat this command for each class that you want to include in the policy.

 
Step 4
description description


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# description match any packets

 

(Optional) Creates a description for the flow class.

 
Step 5
match {access-group {access-group | name access-group-name} | any | class-mapclass-map-name | cos cos-value | destination-address mac address | discard-class class-number | dscp dscp-value | flow {direction | sampler} | fr-de | fr-dlci dlci-number | input-interface interface-name | ip {rtp starting-port-number port-range | precedence | dscp} | mpls experimental topmost number | not match-criterion| packet length {max maximum-length-value [min minimum-length-value] | min minimum-length-value [max maximum-length-value]} | precedence {precedence-criteria1 | precedence-criteria2 | precedence-criteria3 | precedence-criteria4} | protocol protocol-name | qos-group qos-group-value | source-address mac address-destination| vlan {vlan-id| vlan-range | vlan-combination}}


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match any

 

Specifies the classification criteria.

For more information and examples, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

 
Step 6
rename class-name


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# rename class-4

 

Specifies a new name for the flow class.

 
Step 7
end


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# end

 

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow class, use the show policy-map type performance-monitor or show class-mpacommand.

Configuring a Flow Policy for Cisco Performance Monitor Using an Existing Flow Monitor

The basic concepts and techniques for configuring a class for Cisco Performance Monitor are the same as for any other type of class. The class specifies which flow monitor is included. The only significant difference is that, for Cisco Performance Monitor, the policy-mapcommand includes type performance-monitor.

If you do not already have a flow monitor configured or do not want to use any of your existing flow monitors for a new class, you can configure it using the flow monitor inline option and specifying which flow record and flow exporter are included.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    policy-map type performance-monitor policy-name

4.    class {class-name | class-default}

5.    flow monitor monitor-name

6.    monitor metric ip-cbr

7.    rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}

8.    exit

9.    monitor metric rtp

10.    clock-rate {type-number| type-name | default} rate

11.    max-dropout number

12.    max-reorder number

13.    min-sequential number

14.    ssrc maximum number

15.    exit

16.    monitor parameters

17.    flows number

18.    interval duration number

19.    history number

20.    timeout number

21.    exit

22.    react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}

23.    action {snmp | syslog}

24.    alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error | info}

25.    alarm type {discrete| grouped {count number | percent number}

26.    threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end}

27.    description description

28.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
policy-map type performance-monitor policy-name


Example:

Router(config)# policy-map type preformance-monitor FLOW-MONITOR-4

 

Creates a policy and enters policy configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing policy.
 
Step 4
class {class-name | class-default}


Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class class-4

 

Specifies a class to include in the policy. Repeat this command for each class that you want to include in the policy.

 
Step 5
flow monitor monitor-name


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-4

 

Enters flow monitor configuration mode. If you do not want to use an existing flow monitor, you can use the inline option to configure a new one, as described in the Configuring a Flow Policy for Cisco Performance Monitor Without Using an Existing Flow Monitor.

 
Step 6
monitor metric ip-cbr

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor metric ip-cbr

 

(Optional) Enters IP-CBR monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 7
rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mipcbr)# rate layer3 248 mbps

 

(Optional) Specifies the rate for monitoring the metrics.

  • byte-rate --Data rate in Bps, kBps, mBps, or gBps. The range is 1 to 65535.
  • packet --Packet rate in packets per second.
 
Step 8
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mipcbr)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 9
monitor metric rtp


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor metric rtp

 

Enters RTP monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 10
clock-rate {type-number| type-name | default} rate


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# clock-rate 8 9600

 

Specifies the clock rate used to sample RTP video-monitoring metrics.

For more information about the clock-type numbers and names, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

The range for rate is 1 kHz to 192 kHz.

 
Step 11
max-dropout number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# max-dropout 2

 

Specifies the maximum number of dropouts allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 12
max-reorder number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# max-reorder 4

 

Specifies the maximum number of reorders allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 13
min-sequential number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# min-sequential 2

 

Specifies the minimum number of sequental packets required to identify a stream as being an RTP flow.

 
Step 14
ssrc maximum number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# ssrc maximum 20

 

Specifies the maximum number of SSRCs that can be monitored within the same flow. A flow is defined by the protocol, source/destination address, and source/destination port).

 
Step 15
exit

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 16
monitor parameters


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor parameters

 

Enters monitor parameters configuration mode.

 
Step 17
flows number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# flows 40

 

Specifies the maximum number of flows for each monitor cache.

 
Step 18
interval duration number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# interval duration 40

 

Specifies the interval, in seconds, between samples taken of video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 19
history number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# history 4

 

Specifies the number of historical buckets of collected video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 20
timeout number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# timeout 20

 

Specifies the number of intervals before a stopped flow is removed from the database.

 
Step 21
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 22
react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# react 41 rtp-jitter-average

 

Enters a mode where you can specify what reaction occurs when a threshold is violated for the following metrics:

  • ID-- ID for react configuration. Range is 1 to 65535.
  • media-stop --No traffic is found for the flow.
  • mrv --Ratio calculated by dividing the difference between the actual rate and the expected rate, by the expected rate.
  • rtp-jitter-average --Average jitter.
  • transport-packets-lost-rate --Ratio calculated by dividing the number of lost packets by the expected packet count.
 
Step 23
action {snmp | syslog}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# action syslog

 

Specifies how violations of the thresholds with be reported.

 
Step 24
alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error | info}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# alarm severity critical

 

Specifies which level of alarm will be reported.The default setting is info.

 
Step 25
alarm type {discrete| grouped {count number | percent number}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# alarm type discrete

 

Specifies which types of levels are considered alarms that require reporting. The default setting is discrete.

 
Step 26
threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# threshold value ge 20

 

Specifies which types of levels values are considered alarms that require reporting.

 
Step 27
description description


Example:

Router(config-cmap-c-react)# description rtp-jitter-average above 40

 

(Optional) Creates a description for the reaction.

 
Step 28
end


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# end

 

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow policy, use the show policy-map type performance-monitorcommand.

Configuring a Flow Policy for Cisco Performance Monitor Without Using an Existing Flow Monitor

The basic concepts and techniques for configuring a class for Cisco Performance Monitor are the same as for any other type of class. The class specifies which flow monitor is included. The only significant difference is that, for Cisco Performance Monitor, the policy-mapcommand includes type performance-monitor.

If you do not already have a flow monitor configured or do not want to use any of your existing flow monitors for a new class, you can configure it under the class configuration mode, by specifying which flow record and flow exporter are included.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    policy-map type performance-monitor policy-name class class-name

4.    class {class-name | class-default}

5.    flow monitor inline

6.    record {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp}

7.    exporter exporter-name

8.    exit

9.    monitor metric ip-cbr

10.    rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}

11.    exit

12.    monitor metric rtp

13.    clock-rate {type-number| type-name} rate

14.    max-dropout number

15.    max-reorder number

16.    min-sequential number

17.    ssrc maximum number

18.    exit

19.    monitor parameters

20.    flows number

21.    interval duration number

22.    history number

23.    timeout number

24.    exit

25.    react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}

26.    action {snmp | syslog}

27.    alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error| info}

28.    alarm type {discrete| grouped {count number | percent number}

29.    threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end

30.    description description

31.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
policy-map type performance-monitor policy-name class class-name


Example:

Router(config)# policy-map type preformance-monitor FLOW-MONITOR-4

 

Creates a policy and enters policy configuration mode.

  • This command also allows you to modify an existing policy.
 
Step 4
class {class-name | class-default}


Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class class-4

 

Specifies a class to include in the policy. Repeat this command for each class that you want to include in the policy.

 
Step 5
flow monitor inline


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# flow monitor inline

 

Enters inline mode and enables you to configure a new flow monitor.

 
Step 6
record {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-flowmon)# record default-tcp

 

Specifies a flow record to associate with the flow monitor.

 
Step 7
exporter exporter-name


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-flowmon)# exporter exporter-4

 

Specifies a flow record to associate with the flow exporter.

 
Step 8
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-flowmon)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 9
monitor metric ip-cbr

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor metric ip-cbr

 

(Optional) Enters IP-CBR monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 10
rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mipcbr)# rate layer3 248 mbps

 

(Optional) Specifies the rate for monitoring the metrics.

  • byte-rate --Data rate in Bps, kBps, mBps, or gBps. The range is 1 to 65535.
  • packet --Packet rate in packets per second.
 
Step 11
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mipcbr)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 12
monitor metric rtp


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor metric rtp

 

Enters RTP monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 13
clock-rate {type-number| type-name} rate


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# clock-rate 8 9600

 

Specifies the clock rate used to sample RTP video-monitoring metrics.

For more information about the clock-type numbers and names, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

The range for rate is 1 kHz to 192 kHz.

 
Step 14
max-dropout number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# max-dropout 2

 

Specifies the maximum number of dropouts allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 15
max-reorder number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# max-reorder 4

 

Specifies the maximum number of reorders allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 16
min-sequential number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# min-sequential 2

 

Specifies the minimum number of sequental packets required to identify a stream as being an RTP flow.

 
Step 17
ssrc maximum number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# ssrc maximum 20

 

Specifies the maximum number of SSRCs that can be monitored within the same flow. A flow is defined by the protocol, source/destination address, and source/destination port).

 
Step 18
exit

Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mrtp)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 19
monitor parameters


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# monitor parameters

 

Enters monitor parameters configuration mode.

 
Step 20
flows number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# flows 40

 

Specifies the maximum number of flows for each monitor cache.

 
Step 21
interval duration number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# interval duration 40

 

Specifies the duration of the intervals, in seconds, for collecting monitoring metrics.

 
Step 22
history number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# history 4

 

Specifies the number of historical intervals of collected monitoring metrics to display.

 
Step 23
timeout number


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# timeout 20

 

Specifies the number intervals before a stopped flow is removed from the database.

 
Step 24
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-mparam)# exit

 

Returns to policy class configuration mode.

 
Step 25
react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# react 41 rtp-jitter-average

 

Enters a mode where you can specify what reaction occurs when a threshold is violated for the following metrics:

  • ID-- ID for react configuration. Range is 1 to 65535.
  • media-stop --No traffic is found for the flow.
  • mrv --Ratio calculated by dividing the difference between the actual rate and the expected rate, by the expected rate.
  • rtp-jitter-average --Average jitter.
  • transport-packets-lost-rate --Ratio calculated by dividing the number of lost packets by the expected packet count.
 
Step 26
action {snmp | syslog}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# action syslog

 

Specifies how violations of the thresholds with be reported.

 
Step 27
alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error| info}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# alarm severity critical

 

Specifies which level of alarm will be reported.The default setting is info.

 
Step 28
alarm type {discrete| grouped {count number | percent number}


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# alarm severity critical

 

Specifies which types of levels are considered alarms that require reporting. The default setting is discrete.

 
Step 29
threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# threshold value ge

 

Specifies which types of levels values are considered alarms that require reporting.

 
Step 30
description description


Example:

Router(config-cmap-c-react)# description rtp-jitter-average above 40

 

(Optional) Creates a description for the reaction.

 
Step 31
end


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c-react)# end

 

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your flow policy, use the show policy-map type performance-monitorcommand.

Applying a Cisco Performance Monitor Policy to an Interface Using an Existing Flow Policy

Before it can be activated, a Cisco Performance Monitor policy must be applied to at least one interface. To activate a Cisco Performance Monitor policy, perform the following required task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type number

4.    service-policy type performance-monitor {input | output} policy-name

5.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type number


Example:

Router(config)# interface ethernet 0/0

 

Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
service-policy type performance-monitor {input | output} policy-name


Example:



Example:

Router(config-if)# service-policy type performance-monitor input mypolicy-map-4



Example:

 

Attaches a policy map to an input interface or virtual circuit (VC), or an output interface or VC, to be used as the service policy for that interface or VC.

  • input --Attaches the specified policy map to the input interface or input VC.
  • output --Attaches the specified policy map to the output interface or output VC.
  • policy-name --name of a service policy map (created by the policy-map command) to be attached. The name can be a maximum of 40 alphanumeric characters.
 
Step 5
end


Example:

Router(config-if)# end

 

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Troubleshooting Tips

To check the configuration and status of your service policy, use the follwoign comands:

  • show performance monitor history
  • show performance monitor status
  • show policy-map ypre performance-monitor interface

Applying a Cisco Performance Monitor Policy to an Interface Without Using an Existing Flow Policy

Before it can be activated, a Cisco Performance Monitor policy must be applied to at least one interface. To activate a Cisco Performance Monitor policy, perform the following required task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type number

4.    service-policy type performance-monitor inline {input | output}

5.    match {access-group {access-group | name access-group-name} | any | class-mapclass-map-name | cos cos-value | destination-address mac address | discard-class class-number | dscp dscp-value | flow {direction | sampler} | fr-de | fr-dlci dlci-number | input-interface interface-name | ip {rtp starting-port-number port-range | precedence | dscp} | mpls experimental topmost number | not match-criterion| packet length {max maximum-length-value [min minimum-length-value] | min minimum-length-value [max maximum-length-value]} | precedence {precedence-criteria1 | precedence-criteria2 | precedence-criteria3 | precedence-criteria4} | protocol protocol-name | qos-group qos-group-value | source-address mac address-destination| vlan {vlan-id| vlan-range | vlan-combination}}

6.    flow monitor {monitor-name| inline}

7.    record {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp}

8.    exporter exporter-name

9.    exit

10.    monitor metric ip-cbr

11.    rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}

12.    exit

13.    monitor metric rtp

14.    clock-rate {type-number| type-name} rate

15.    max-dropout number

16.    max-reorder number

17.    min-sequential number

18.    ssrc maximum number

19.    exit

20.    monitor parameters

21.    flows number

22.    interval duration number

23.    history number

24.    timeout number

25.    exit

26.    react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}

27.    action {snmp | syslog}

28.    alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error | info}

29.    alarm type {discrete| grouped{count number | percent number}}

30.    threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end}

31.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type number


Example:

Router(config)# interface ethernet 0/0

 

Specifies an interface and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
service-policy type performance-monitor inline {input | output}


Example:



Example:

Router(config-if)# service-policy type performance-monitor inline input

 

Attaches a policy map to an input interface or virtual circuit (VC), or an output interface or VC, to be used as the service policy for that interface or VC.

  • input --Attaches the specified policy map to the input interface or input VC.
  • output --Attaches the specified policy map to the output interface or output VC.
 
Step 5
match {access-group {access-group | name access-group-name} | any | class-mapclass-map-name | cos cos-value | destination-address mac address | discard-class class-number | dscp dscp-value | flow {direction | sampler} | fr-de | fr-dlci dlci-number | input-interface interface-name | ip {rtp starting-port-number port-range | precedence | dscp} | mpls experimental topmost number | not match-criterion| packet length {max maximum-length-value [min minimum-length-value] | min minimum-length-value [max maximum-length-value]} | precedence {precedence-criteria1 | precedence-criteria2 | precedence-criteria3 | precedence-criteria4} | protocol protocol-name | qos-group qos-group-value | source-address mac address-destination| vlan {vlan-id| vlan-range | vlan-combination}}


Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# match any

 

Specifies the classification criteria.

For more information and examples, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference .

 
Step 6
flow monitor {monitor-name| inline}


Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# flow monitor inline

 

Specifies an existing flow monitor to associate with a flow policy. If you do not want to use an existing flow monitor, you can use the inline option to configure a new one.

If needed, you can also use the inline option to specify a flow record and flow exporter.

 
Step 7
record {record-name| default-rtp| default-tcp}


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-flowmon)# record default-tcp

 

(Optional) If you do not want to use an existing flow monitor, and instead used the inline option, use this command to configure a flow record.

 
Step 8
exporter exporter-name


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-flowmon)# exporter exporter-4

 

(Optional) If you do not want to use an existing flow monitor, and instead used the inline option, use this command to configure a flow exporter.

 
Step 9
exit

Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-flowmon)# exit

 

Returns to service-policy inline configuration mode.

 
Step 10
monitor metric ip-cbr

Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# monitor metric ip-cbr

 

Enters IP-CBR monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 11
rate layer3 {byte-rate {bps | kbps | mbps | gbps} | packet}


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mipcbr)# rate layer3 248 mbps

 

Specifies the rate for monitoring the metrics.

  • byte-rate --Data rate in Bps, kBps, mBps, or gBps. The range is 1 to 65535.
  • packet --Packet rate in packets per second.
 
Step 12
exit


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mipcbr)# exit

 

Returns to service-policy inline configuration mode.

 
Step 13
monitor metric rtp


Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# monitor metric rtp

 

Enters RTP monitor metric configuration mode.

 
Step 14
clock-rate {type-number| type-name} rate


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# clock-rate 8 9600

 

Specifies the clock rate used to sample RTP video-monitoring metrics.

For more information about the clock-type numbers and names, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

The range for rate is 1 kHz to 192 kHz.

 
Step 15
max-dropout number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# max-dropout 2

 

Specifies the maximum number of dropouts allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 16
max-reorder number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# max-reorder 4

 

Specifies the maximum number of reorders allowed when sampling RTP video-monitoring metrics.

 
Step 17
min-sequential number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# min-sequential 2

 

Specifies the minimum number of sequental packets required to identify a stream as being an RTP flow.

 
Step 18
ssrc maximum number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# ssrc maximum 20

 

Specifies the maximum number of SSRCs that can be monitored within the same flow. A flow is defined by the protocol, source/destination address, and source/destination port).

 
Step 19
exit

Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mrtp)# exit

 

Returns to service-policy inline configuration mode.

 
Step 20
monitor parameters


Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# monitor parameters

 

Enters monitor parameters configuration mode.

 
Step 21
flows number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mparam)# flows 40

 

Specifies the maximum number of flows for each monitor cache.

 
Step 22
interval duration number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mparam)# interval duration 40

 

Specifies the duration of the intervals, in seconds, for collecting monitoring metrics.

 
Step 23
history number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mparam)# history 4

 

Specifies the number of historical intervals of collected monitoring metrics to display.

 
Step 24
timeout number


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mparam)# timeout 20

 

Specifies the number of intervals before a stopped flow is removed from the database.

 
Step 25
exit


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-mparam)# exit

 

Returns to service-policy inline configuration mode.

 
Step 26
react ID {media-stop | mrv | rtp-jitter-average | transport-packets-lost-rate}


Example:

Router(config-if-spolicy-inline)# react 6 rtp-jitter-average

 

Enters a mode where you can specify what reaction occurs when a threshold is violated for the following metrics:

  • ID-- ID for react configuration. Range is 1 to 65535.
  • media-stop --No traffic is found for the flow.
  • mrv --Ratio calculated by dividing the difference between the actual rate and the expected rate, by the expected rate.
  • rtp-jitter-average --Average jitter.
  • transport-packets-lost-rate --Ratio calculated by dividing the number of lost packets by the expected packet count.
 
Step 27
action {snmp | syslog}


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-react)# action syslog

 

Specifies how violations of the thresholds with be reported.

 
Step 28
alarm severity {alert| critical| emergency| error | info}


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-react)# alarm severity critical

 

Specifies which level of alarm will be reported.

 
Step 29
alarm type {discrete| grouped{count number | percent number}}


Example:

Router(config-pspolicy-inline-react)# alarm severity critical

 

Specifies which types of levels are considered alarms that require reporting.

 
Step 30
threshold value {ge number | gt number | le number | lt number | range rng-start rng-end}


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-react)# threshold value ge

 

Specifies which types of levels values are considered alarms that require reporting.

 
Step 31
end


Example:

Router(config-spolicy-inline-react)# end

 

Exits the current configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 
What to Do Next

To check the configuration and status of your service policy, use the show performance monitor statuscommand and show performance monitor historycommand.

Verifying That Cisco Performance Monitor Is Collecting Data

To verify that Cisco Performance Monitor is collecting data, perform the following optional task.


Note
Flows are correlated so that if the same policy is applied on the same input and output interface, the show command will display a single flow for the input and output interfaces and the interface name and direction for the flow are not displayed.

If no data is being collected, complete the remaining tasks in this section.

Before You Begin

The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the original flow record before you can display the flows in the flow monitor cache.

where filter = {ip {source-addr source-prefix | any} {dst-addr dst-prefix | any} | {tcp | udp} {source-addr source-prefix | any} {[eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any} | {{dst-addr dst-prefix | any} eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any}}


SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show policy-map type performance-monitor [interface interface-name][class class-name][input | output]

3.    show performance monitor status [interface interface name[filter] | policy policy-map-name class class-map-name[filter]} | filter | sort {bitrate-max | loss-event | rtt-max}]

4.    show performance monitor history [interval{all| number[start number]} | interface interface name[filter] | policy policy-map-name class class-map-name[filter]} | filter ]


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show policy-map type performance-monitor [interface interface-name][class class-name][input | output]

For a description of the fields displayed by this command, see Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

The following example shows the output for one flow policy:



Example: 
  Policy Map type performance-monitor PM-POLICY-4
    Class PM-CLASS-4
      flow monitor PM-MONITOR-4
        record PM-RECORD-4
        exporter PM-EXPORTER-4
      monitor parameters
        interval duration 30
        timeout 10
        history 10
        flows 8000
      monitor metric rtp
        min-sequential 5
        max-dropout 5
        max-reorder 5
        clock-rate default 90000
        ssrc maximum 5

Table 1 show policy-map type performance-monitor Field Descriptions

Field

Description

Policy Map type performance-monitor

Name of the Cisco Performance Monitor flow policy.

flow monitor

Name of the Cisco Performance Monitor flow monitor.

record

Name of the Cisco Performance Monitor flow record.

exporter

Name of the Cisco Performance Monitor flow exporter.

monitor parameter

Parameters for the flow policy.

interval duration

The configured duration of the collection interval for the policy.

timeout

The configured amount of time wait for a response when collecting data for the policy.

history

The configured number of historical collections to keep for the policy.

flows

The configured number of flows to collect for the policy.

monitor metric rtp

RTP metrics for the flow policy.

min-sequential

The configured mimimum number of packets in a sequence used to classify an RTP flow.

max-dropout

The configured maximum number of packets to ignore ahead of the current packet in terms of sequence number.

max-reorder

The configured maximum number of packets to ignore behind the current packet in terms of sequence number.

clock-rate default

The configured clock rate for the RTP packet timestamp clock that is used to calculate the packet arrival latency.

ssrc maximum

The configured maximum number of SSRCs that can be monitored within the same flow. A flow is defined by the protocol, source/destination address, and source/destination port. The range is from 1 to 50.

Step 3   show performance monitor status [interface interface name[filter] | policy policy-map-name class class-map-name[filter]} | filter | sort {bitrate-max | loss-event | rtt-max}]

where filter = {ip {source-addr source-prefix | any} {dst-addr dst-prefix | any} | {tcp | udp} {source-addr source-prefix | any} {[eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any} | {{dst-addr dst-prefix | any} eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any}}

This command displays the cumulative statistics for the specified number of most recent intervals. The number of intervals is configured using the history command. The default settings for this commands is 10 of the most recent collection intervals. The duration of collection intervals is specified by the interval durationcommand.

To view statistics for other intervals, use the show performance monitor history command as described in the next step. For more information about these commands, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference

Step 4   show performance monitor history [interval{all| number[start number]} | interface interface name[filter] | policy policy-map-name class class-map-name[filter]} | filter ]

where filter = {ip {source-addr source-prefix | any} {dst-addr dst-prefix | any} | {tcp | udp} {source-addr source-prefix | any} {[eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any} | {{dst-addr dst-prefix | any} eq| lt| gt number| range min max| ssrc {ssrc-number | any}}

This command displays the statistics collected by Cisco Performance Monitor during any or all intervals, including the current one. The duration of collection intervals is specified by the interval durationcommand.

For more information about this command, see the Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference.

The following example shows the output for the show performance monitor historycommand:

Note    If the same policy is applied on the same input and output interface, the display shows a single flow for the input and output interfaces and the interface name and direction for the flow are not displayed.


Example: 
Codes: *   - field is not configurable under flow record
       NA  - field is not applicable for configured parameters
Match: ipv4 src addr = 1.1.1.1, ipv4 dst addr = 7.7.7.2, ipv4 prot = udp, trns src port = 20001, trns dst port = 10000, SSRC = 4294967291
 Policy: RTP_POL, Class: RTP_CLASS, Interface: GigabitEthernet0/4, Direction: input
 
  start time                                           14:57:34    
                                                       ============
 *history bucket number                              : 1           
 *counter flow                                       : 1           
  counter bytes                                      : 0           
  counter bytes rate                           (Bps) : NA          
 *counter bytes rate per flow                  (Bps) : NA          
 *counter bytes rate per flow min              (Bps) : NA          
 *counter bytes rate per flow max              (Bps) : NA          
  counter packets                                    : 0           
 *counter packets rate per flow                      : 0           
  counter packets dropped                            : 0           
  routing forwarding-status reason                   : Unknown     
  interface input                                    : NA          
  interface output                                   : NA          
  monitmeters                                      : true        
  ipv4 dscp                                          : 0           
  ipv4 ttl                                           : 57          
  application media bytes counter                    : 0           
  application media packets counter                  : 0           
  application media bytes rate                 (Bps) : NA          
 *application media bytes rate per flow        (Bps) : NA          
 *application media bytes rate per flow min    (Bps) : NA          
 *application media bytes rate per flow max    (Bps) : NA          
  application media packets rate               (pps) : 0           
  application media event                            : Stop        
 *transport rtp flow count                           : 0           
  transport rtp jitter mean                   (usec) : NA          
  transport rtp jitter minimum                (usec) : NA          
  transport rtp jitter maximum                (usec) : NA          
 *transport rtp payload type                         : 0           
  transport event packet-loss counter                : NA          
 *transport event packet-loss counter min            : NA          
 *transport event packet-loss counter max            : NA          
  transport packets expected counter                 : NA          
  transport packets lost counter                     : NA          
 *transport packets lost counter minimum             : NA          
 *transport packets lost rate                  ( % ) : NA          
 *transport packets lost rate min              ( % ) : NA          
 *transport packets lost rate max              ( % ) : NA          
*transport packets lost rate max              ( % ) : 0.00
 *transport tcp flow count                           : 1
 *transport round-trip-time sum               (msec) : 32
 *transport round-trip-time samples                  : 1
  transport round-trip-time                   (msec) : 32
 *transport round-trip-time min               (msec) : 32
 *transport round-trip-time max               (msec) : 32
Table 2 show performance monitor status and show performance-monitor history Field Descriptions

Field

Description

history bucket number

Number of the bucket of historical data collected.

counter flow

Number of flows collected.

counter bytes

Total number of bytes collected for all flows.

counter bytes rate

Average number of bytes processed by the monitoring system per second during the monitoring interval for all flows.

counter bytes rate per flow

Average number of bytes processed by the monitoring system per second during the monitoring interval for each flow.

counter bytes rate per flow min

Minimum for the average number of bytes processed per second for each flow.

counter bytes rate per flow max

Maximum threshold for the average number of packets or bits processed per second for each flow.

counter packets

Total number of IP packets processsed for all flows.

counter packets rate per flow

Avrage number of IP packets processed by the monitoring system per second during the monitoring interval for each flow.

counter packets dropped

IP packet drops by monitoring system for this flow.

routing forwarding-status reason

Forwarding status is encoded using eight bits with the two most significant bits giving the status and the six remaining bits giving the reason code.

Status is either unknown (00), Forwarded (10), Dropped (10) or Consumed (11).

The following list shows the forwarding status values for each status category.

Unknown

Forwarded

  • Forward 64
  • Forwarded Fragmented 65
  • Forwarded not Fragmented 66

Dropped

  • Unknown 128
  • Drop ACL Deny 129
  • Drop ACL drop 130
  • Drop Unroutable 131
  • Drop Adjacency 132
  • Drop Fragmentation & DF set 133
  • Drop Bad header checksum 134
  • Drop Bad total Length 135
  • Drop Bad Header Length 136
  • Drop bad TTL 137
  • Drop Policer 138
  • Drop WRED 139
  • Drop RPF 140
  • Drop For us 141
  • Drop Bad output interface 142
  • Drop Hardware 143

Consumed

  • Unknown 192
  • Terminate Punt Adjacency 193
  • Terminate Incomplete Adjacency 194
  • Terminate For us 195

interface output

Outgoing interface name.

interface input

Incoming interface name.

monitor event

Bit 1 indicates that one of the thresholds specified by a react statement for the flow was crossed at least once in the monitoring interval. Bit 2 indicates that there was a loss-of-confidence in measurement.

ipv4 dscp

IPv4 differentiated services code point (DCSP).

ipv4 ttl

IPv4 time-to-live (TTL).

application media bytes counter

Number of IP bytes from media applications processed for a specific media stream.

application media packets counter

Number of IP packets from media applications processed for a specific media stream.

application media bytes rate

Average media byte rate (Bps) for all flows during the monitoring interval.

application media bytes rate per flow

Average media byte rate (Bps) for each flow during the monitoring interval.

application media bytes rate per flow min

Minimum rate of application media bytes, in Bps, collected per flow.

application media bytes rate per flow max

Maximum rate of application media bytes, in Bps, collected per flow.

application media event

Bit 1 is not used. Bit 2 indicates that no media application packets were seen, in other words, a Media Stop Event occured.

transport rtp flow count

Number of RTP flows collected.

transport rtp jitter mean

Mean deviation of the difference in packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a pair of packets.

transport rtp jitter minimum

Minimum deviation of the difference in packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a pair of packets.

transport rtp jitter maximum

Maximum deviation of the difference in packet spacing at the receiver compared to the sender for a pair of packets.

transport rtp payload type

Code for the payload format. Payload type codes can be defined dynamically or codes for default audio and video format can be used as defined in RFC 3551. An RTP source can change the payload type during a session, but a receiver MUST ignore packets with payload types that it does not understand. Therefore, some measurements taken during monitoring may not be accurate.

transport event packet-loss counter

Number of loss events (number of contiguous sets of lost packets).

transport event packet-loss counter min

Minimum number of packet loss events.

transport event packet-loss counter max

Maximum number of packet loss events.

transport packets expected counter

Number of packets expected.

transport packets lost counter

Number of packets lost.

transport packets lost counter minimum

Minimum threshold for the number of packets lost.

transport packets lost counter maximum

Maximum threshold for the number of packets lost.

transport packets lost rate

Rate of packets lost, in percent .

transport packets lost rate min

Minimum threshold for the percent of packets lost.

transport packets lost rate max

Maximum threshold for the percent of packets lost.

Displaying the Performance Monitor Cache and Clients

To display the cache and the clients for Cisco Performance Monitor, perform the following optional task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show performance monitor cache [policy policy-map-name class class-map-name][interface interface name]

3.    show performance monitor clients detail all


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show performance monitor cache [policy policy-map-name class class-map-name][interface interface name]


Example: 
MMON Metering Layer Stats:
  static pkt cnt: 3049 
  static cce sb cnt: 57 
  dynamic pkt cnt: 0 
  Cache type:                            Permanent
  Cache size:                                 2000
  Current entries:                               8
  High Watermark:                                9
  Flows added:                                   9
  Updates sent            (  1800 secs)          0
IPV4 SRC ADDR    IPV4 DST ADDR    IP PROT  TRNS SRC PORT  TRNS DST PORT  
ipv4 ttl ipv4 ttl min ipv4 ttl max  ipv4 dscp bytes long perm pktslong perm  user space vm
==========================================================================================
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           4000           1967
0             0             0  0x00                         80
1 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           6000           1967
0             0             0  0x00                         80
1  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           4000           2000
0             0             0  0x00                         44
1  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3               6           6000           3000
0             0             0  0x00                         84
2  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           1967           6001
0             0             0  0x00                         36
1  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           1967           4001
0             0             0  0x00                         36
1  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3               6           3001           6001
0             0             0  0x00                        124
3  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
10.1.1.1         10.1.2.3              17           2001           4001
0             0             0  0x00                         44
1  0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000
Step 3   show performance monitor clients detail all


Example: 
Client name for ID 1 : Mediatrace-131419052
   Type: Mediatrace
   Age: 443 seconds
   Monitor Object: _MMON_DYN_-class-map-69
        Flow spec: (dvmc-acl#47) 10.10.130.2 1000 10.10.132.2 2000 17
        monitor parameters
                interval duration 60
                timeout 2
                history 1
                flows 100
        monitor metric rtp
                min-sequential 10
                max-dropout 5
                max-reorder 5
                clock-rate 112 90000
                clock-rate default 90000
                ssrc maximum 20
        monitor metric ip-cbr
                rate layer3 packet 20
        Flow record: dvmc_fnf_fdef_47
                Key fields:
                        ipv4 source address
                        ipv4 destination address
                        transport source-port
                        transport destination-port
                        ip protocol
                Non-key fields:
                        monitor event
                        application media event
                        routing forwarding-status
                        ip dscp
                        ip ttl
                        counter bytes rate
                        application media bytes rate
                        transport rtp jitter mean
                        transport packets lost counter
                        transport packets expected counter
                        transport event packet-loss counter
                        transport packets lost rate
                        timestamp interval
                        counter packets dropped
                        counter bytes
                        counter packets
                        application media bytes counter
                        application media packets counter
        Monitor point: _MMON_DYN_-policy-map-70 GigabitEthernet0/3 output
        Classification Statistic:
                matched packet: 545790
                matched byte: 64403220

Displaying the Clock Rate for Cisco Performance Monitor Classes

To display the clock rate for one or more classes, perform the following optional task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show performance monitor clock rate [policy policy-map-name class class-map-name]


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show performance monitor clock rate [policy policy-map-name class class-map-name]

If no class name is specified, information for all classes are displayed.



Example: 
Router# show performance monitor clock rate policy all-apps class telepresence-CS4
Load for five secs: 6%/2%; one minute: 5%; five minutes: 5% Time source is NTP, 17:41:35.508 EST Wed Feb 16 2011
RTP clock rate for Policy: all-apps, Class: telepresence-CS4 
     Payload type     Clock rate(Hz)
     pcmu    (0  )     8000
     gsm     (3  )     8000
     g723    (4  )     8000
     dvi4    (5  )     8000
     dvi4-2  (6  )     16000
     lpc     (7  )     8000
     pcma    (8  )     8000
     g722    (9  )     8000
     l16-2   (10 )     44100
     l16     (11 )     44100
     qcelp   (12 )     8000
     cn      (13 )     8000
     mpa     (14 )     90000
     g728    (15 )     8000
     dvi4-3  (16 )     11025
     dvi4-4  (17 )     22050
     g729    (18 )     8000
     celb    (25 )     90000
     jpeg    (26 )     90000
     nv      (28 )     90000
     h261    (31 )     90000
     mpv     (32 )     90000
     mp2t    (33 )     90000
     h263    (34 )     90000
             (96 )     48000
             (112)     90000
     default           90000

Displaying the Current Status of a Flow Monitor

To display the current status of a flow monitor, perform the following optional task.

Before You Begin

The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the original flow record before you can display the flows in the flow monitor cache.


SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show flow monitor type performance-monitor


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show flow monitor type performance-monitor

The show flow monitor type performance-monitorcommand shows the current status of the flow monitor that you specify.



Example: 
Router# show flow mon
itor type performance-monitor
Flow Monitor type performance-monitor monitor-4:
  Description:           User defined
  Flow Record:           record-4
  Flow Exporter:         exporter-4
  No. of Inactive Users: 0
  No. of Active Users:   0

Verifying the Flow Monitor Configuration

To verify the configuration commands that you entered, perform the following optional task.

Before You Begin

The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the original flow record before you can display the flows in the flow monitor cache.


SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show running-config flow monitor


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show running-config flow monitor

The show running-config flow monitor command shows the configuration commands of the flow monitor that you specify.



Example: 
Router# show running-config flow monitor
Current configuration:
!
flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-1
 description Used for basic IPv4 traffic analysis
 record netflow ipv4 original-input
!
!
flow monitor FLOW-MONITOR-2
 description Used for basic IPv6 traffic analysis
 record netflow ipv6 original-input
!

Verifying That Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow and Cisco Performance Monitor Is Enabled on an Interface

To verify that Flexible NetFlow and Cisco Performance Monitor is enabled on an interface, perform the following optional task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show flow interface type number


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show flow interface type number

The show flow interfacecommand verifies that Flexible NetFlow and Cisco Performance Monitor is enabled on an interface.



Example: 
Router# show flow interface ethernet 0/0
Interface Ethernet0/0
  FNF:  monitor:         FLOW-MONITOR-1
        direction:       Input
        traffic(ip):     on
  FNF:  monitor:         FLOW-MONITOR-2
        direction:       Input
        traffic(ipv6):   on

Displaying the Flow Monitor Cache

To display the data in the flow monitor cache, perform the following optional task.

Before You Begin

The interface to which you applied the input flow monitor must be receiving traffic that meets the criteria defined by the original flow record before you can display the flow data in the flow monitor cache.


SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record

The show flow monitor name monitor-name cache format record command string displays the status, statistics, and the flow data in the cache for a flow monitor.



Example: 
Router# show flow monitor name FLOW-MONITOR-1 cache format record
Cache type:                            Normal
  Cache size:                              4096
  Current entries:                            8
  High Watermark:                             8
  Flows added:                               24
  Flows aged:                                16
    - Active timeout   (  1800 secs)          0
    - Inactive timeout (    15 secs)         16
    - Event aged                              0
    - Watermark aged                          0
    - Emergency aged                          0
IPV4 SOURCE ADDRESS:       10.251.10.1
IPV4 DESTINATION ADDRESS:  172.16.10.2
TRNS SOURCE PORT:          0
TRNS DESTINATION PORT:     2048
INTERFACE INPUT:           Et0/0
FLOW SAMPLER ID:           0
IP TOS:                    0x00
IP PROTOCOL:               1
ip source as:              0
ip destination as:         0
ipv4 next hop address:     172.16.7.2
ipv4 source mask:          /0
ipv4 destination mask:     /24
tcp flags:                 0x00
interface output:          Et1/0
counter bytes:             733500
counter packets:           489
timestamp first:           720892
timestamp last:            975032
.
.
.
IPV4 SOURCE ADDRESS:       172.16.6.1
IPV4 DESTINATION ADDRESS:  224.0.0.9
TRNS SOURCE PORT:          520
TRNS DESTINATION PORT:     520
INTERFACE INPUT:           Et0/0
FLOW SAMPLER ID:           0
IP TOS:                    0xC0
IP PROTOCOL:               17
ip source as:              0
ip destination as:         0
ipv4 next hop address:     0.0.0.0
ipv4 source mask:          /24
ipv4 destination mask:     /0
tcp flags:                 0x00
interface output:          Null
counter bytes:             52
counter packets:           1
timestamp first:           973804
timestamp last:            973804
Router# show flow monitor name FLOW-MONITOR-2 cache format record
Cache type:                            Normal
  Cache size:                              4096
  Current entries:                            6
  High Watermark:                             8
  Flows added:                             1048
  Flows aged:                              1042
    - Active timeout   (  1800 secs)         11
    - Inactive timeout (    15 secs)       1031
    - Event aged                              0
    - Watermark aged                          0
    - Emergency aged                          0
IPV6 FLOW LABEL:           0
IPV6 EXTENSION MAP:        0x00000040
IPV6 SOURCE ADDRESS:       2001:DB8:1:ABCD::1
IPV6 DESTINATION ADDRESS:  2001:DB8:4:ABCD::2
TRNS SOURCE PORT:          3000
TRNS DESTINATION PORT:     55
INTERFACE INPUT:           Et0/0
FLOW DIRECTION:            Input
FLOW SAMPLER ID:           0
IP PROTOCOL:               17
IP TOS:                    0x00
ip source as:              0
ip destination as:         0
ipv6 next hop address:     ::
ipv6 source mask:          /48
ipv6 destination mask:     /0
tcp flags:                 0x00
interface output:          Null
counter bytes:             521192
counter packets:           9307
timestamp first:           9899684
timestamp last:            11660744
.
.
.
IPV6 FLOW LABEL:           0
IPV6 EXTENSION MAP:        0x00000000
IPV6 SOURCE ADDRESS:       FE80::A8AA:BBFF:FEBB:CC03
IPV6 DESTINATION ADDRESS:  FF02::9
TRNS SOURCE PORT:          521
TRNS DESTINATION PORT:     521
INTERFACE INPUT:           Et0/0
FLOW DIRECTION:            Input
FLOW SAMPLER ID:           0
IP PROTOCOL:               17
IP TOS:                    0xE0
ip source as:              0
ip destination as:         0
ipv6 next hop address:     ::
ipv6 source mask:          /10
ipv6 destination mask:     /0
tcp flags:                 0x00
interface output:          Null
counter bytes:             92
counter packets:           1
timestamp first:           11653832
timestamp last:            11653832

Displaying the Current Status of a Flow Exporter

To display the current status of a flow exporter, perform the following optional task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show flow exporter [exporter-name]


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show flow exporter [exporter-name]

The show flow exporter command shows the current status of the flow exporter that you specify.



Example: 
Router# show flow exporter EXPORTER-1
Flow Exporter EXPORTER-1:
  Description:              Exports to Chicago datacenter
  Transport Configuration:
    Destination IP address: 172.16.10.2
    Source IP address:      172.16.7.1
    Transport Protocol:     UDP
    Destination Port:       65
    Source Port:            56041
    DSCP:                   0x0
    TTL:                    255

Verifying the Flow Exporter Configuration

To verify the configuration commands that you entered to configure the flow exporter, perform the following optional task.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show running-config flow exporter exporter-name


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

The enable command enters privileged EXEC mode (enter the password if prompted).



Example: 
Router> enable
Router#
Step 2   show running-config flow exporter exporter-name

The show running-config flow exporter command shows the configuration commands of the flow exporter that you specify.



Example: 
Router# show running-config flow exporter EXPORTER-1
Building configuration...
!
flow exporter EXPORTER-1
 description Exports to datacenter
 destination 172.16.10.2
 transport udp 65
!

Enabling Debugging

To enable debugging for Cisco Performance Monitor, perform the following optional task in privileged EXEC mode.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    debug performance monitor {database | dynamic | event | export | flow-monitor | metering | provision | sibling | snmp | tca | timer}


DETAILED STEPS
debug performance monitor {database | dynamic | event | export | flow-monitor | metering | provision | sibling | snmp | tca | timer}

The debug performance monitorcommand enables debugging for the following performance monitor components:

  • Flow database
  • Dynamic monitoring
  • Performance events
  • Exporting
  • Flow monitors
  • Metering layer
  • Provisioning
  • Sibling management
  • SNMP
  • TCA
  • Timers

The following example shows how to enable debugging for dynamic monitoring:



Example: 
Router# debug performance monitor dynamic

Configuration Example for Cisco Performance Monitor

Example Monitor for Lost RTP Packets and RTP Jitter

This example show a configuration that monitors the number of lost RTP packets, the amount of RTP jitter, and other basic statistics for the gig1 interface. In this example, Cisco Performance Monitor is also configured to make an entry in the sylog when the any of the following events occur on the interface:

  • The percentage of lost RTP packets is between 5 percent and 9 percent.
  • The percentage of lost RTP packets is greater than 10 percent.
  • A media stop event has occurred.
! Set the filter spec for the flows to monitor.
access-list 101 ip permit host 10.10.2.20 any
! Use the flow record to define the flow keys and metric to collect.
flow record type performance-monitor video-monitor-record
 match ipv4 source
 match ipv4 destination
 match transport source-port
 match transport destination-port
 match rtp ssrc
 collect timestamp
 collect counter byte
 collect counter packet
 collect mse
 collect media-error
 collect counter rtp interval-jitter
 collect counter rtp packet lost
 collect counter rtp lost event
! Set the exporting server. The export message format is based on FNFv.9.
flow export video-nms-server
 export-protocol netflow-v9
 destination cisco-video-management
 transport udp 32001
! Set the flow filter in the class-map. 
class-map match-all video-class
 access-group  ipv4 101
! Set the policy map with the type performance-monitor for video monitor.
policy-map type performance-monitor video-monitor
 ! Set the video monitor actions. 
 class video-class  
  ! Specify where the metric data is being exported to.
  export  flow video-nms-server 
  flow monitor inline
   record video-monitor-record
! Set the monitoring modeling parameters.
monitor parameters 
 ! Set the measurement timeout to 10 secs.
 interval duration 10 
 ! Set the timeout to 10 minutes.
 timeout 10 
 ! Specify that 30 flow intervals can be kept in performance database.
 history 30 
 priority 7
 ! Set rtp flow verification criteria.
 monitor metric rtp 
 ! Configure a RTP flow criteria: at least 10 packets in sequence.
 min-sequential   10 
 ! Ignore packets that are more than 5 packet ahead in terms of seq  number.  max-dropout  5 
 ! Ignore packets that are more than 5 packets behind in terms of seq  number.
 max-reorder 5 
 ! Set the clock rate frequency for rtp packet timestamp clock.
 clock-rate 89000 
 ! Set the maximum number of ssrc sllowed within this class.
 ssrc maximum  100 
 ! Set TCA for alarm.
 react 100 transport-packets-lost-rate
  description critical  TCA
  ! Set the threshold to greater than 10%.
  threshold gt 10 
  ! Set the threshold to the average number based on the last five intervals.
  threshold type average 5 
  action  syslog
  alarm severity critical
 react 110 transport-packets-lost-rate
  description medium TCA  
  ! Set the threshold to between 5% and 9% of packet lost.
  threshold range gt 5 le 9 
  threshold type average 10
  action  syslog
  alarm type grouped percent 30
 react 3000 media-stop
  action syslog 
  alarm severity critical
  alarm type grouped percent 30
            
interface gig1
 service-policy type performance-monitor video-mon in

Where to Go Next

For more information about configuring the products in the Medianet product family, see the other chapter in this guide or see the Cisco Media Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Additional References

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

Design, configuration, and troubleshooting resources for Performance Monitor and other Cisco Medianet products, including a Quick Start Guide and Deployment Guide.

See the Cisco Medianet Knowledge Base Portal, located at http://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/medianet/knowledgebase/index.html

IP addressing commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

Cisco Media Monitoring Command Reference

Cisco IOS commands

Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

Configuration commands for Flexible NetFlow

Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Command Reference

Overview of Flexible NetFlow

"Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Overview"

Flexible NetFlow Feature Roadmap

"Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Features Roadmap"

Configuring flow exporters to export Flexible NetFlow data.

"Configuring Data Export for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Flow Exporters"

Customizing Flexible NetFlow

"Customizing Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Records and Flow Monitors"

Configuring flow sampling to reduce the overhead of monitoring traffic with Flexible NetFlow

"Using Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Flow Sampling to Reduce the CPU Overhead of Analyzing Traffic"

Configuring Flexible NetFlow using predefined records

"Configuring Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow with Predefined Records"

Using Flexible NetFlow Top N Talkers to analyze network traffic

"Using Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow Top N Talkers to Analyze Network Traffic"

Configuring IPv4 multicast statistics support for Flexible NetFlow

"Configuring IPv4 Multicast Statistics Support for Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow"

Standards

Standard

Title

None

--

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

  • CISCO-FLOW-MONITOR-TC-MIB
  • CISCO-FLOW-MONITOR-MIB
  • CISCO-RTP-METRICS-MIB
  • CISCO-IP-CBR-METRICS-MIB

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

RFC 3954

Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3954.txt

RFC 3550

RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications

http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3550.txt

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Feature Information for Cisco Performance Monitor

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 3 Feature Information for Cisco Performance Monitor

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

Cisco Performance Monitor 1.0

15.1(3)T

12.2(58)SE

15.1(4)M1

15.0(1)SY

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S

15.1(1)SG

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3 SG

This feature enables you to monitor the flow of packets in your network and become aware of any issues that might impact the flow before it starts to significantly impact your applications' performance.

Support for this feature was added for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services routers in Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S.

There are some limitations to the monitoring of ingress or egress data on certain types of interfaces for the Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3 SG and Cisco IOS release 15.1(1)SG. For more information, see the "Limitations" section.

For all other releases, the following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: action(policy react and policy inline react), alarm severity (policy react and policy inline react), alarm type(policy react and policy inline react), class-map, clock-rate(policy RTP), collect application media, clear fm performance-monitor counters, collect counter, collect flow direction, collect interface, collect ipv4, collect ipv4 destination, collect ipv4 source, collect ipv4 ttl, collect monitor event, collect routing, collect timestamp interval, collect transport event packet-loss counter, collect transport packets, collect transport rtp jitter, debug fm performance-monitor counters, debug performance-monitor counters, description (Performance Monitor), destination dscp (Flexible NetFlow), export-protocol, exporter, flow monitor type performance-monitor, flow record type performance-monitor, flows, history (monitor parameters), interval duration, match access-group, match any, match class-map, match cos, match destination-address mac, match discard-class, match dscp, match flow, match fr-de, match fr-dlci, match input-interface, match ip dscp, match ip precedence, match ip rtp, match ipv4, match ipv4 destination, match ipv4 source, match mpls experimental topmost, match not, match packet length (class-map), match precedence, match protocol, match qos-group, match source-address mac, match transport destination-port, match transport rtp ssrc, match transport source-port, match vlan, max-dropout (policy RTP), max-reorder (policy RTP), min-sequential (policy RTP), monitor metric ip-cbr, monitor metric rtp, monitor parameters, option (Flexible NetFlow), output-features, platform performance-monitor rate-limit, policy-map type performance-monitor, rate layer3, react (policy), record (Performance Monitor), rename (policy), service-policy type performance-monitor, show performance monitor history, show performance monitor status, show platform hardware acl entry interface, show platform software ccm, show platform software feature-manager performance-monitor, show platform software feature-manager tcam, show policy-map type performance-monitor, snmp-server host, snmp-server enable traps flowmon, snmp mib flowmon alarm history , source(Flexible NetFlow), ssrc maximum, template data timeout, threshold value (policy react and policy inline react), timeout (monitor parameters), transport (Flexible NetFlow), and ttl (Flexible NetFlow).

Cisco Performance Monitor (phase 2)

15.2(2)T

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S

This feature enables you monitor IPv6 fields and also use all other Flexible Netflow collect and match commands not supported in the previous release.

Flows are now correlated so that if the same policy is applied on the same input and output interface, the show command will display a single flow for the input and output interfaces.

Support for this feature was added for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services routers in Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S.

The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: collect datalink mac, collect ipv4 fragmentation, collect ipv4 section, collect ipv4 total-length, collect ipv6, collect ipv6 destination, collect ipv6 extensionmap, collect ipv6 fragmentation, collect ipv6 hop-count, collect ipv6 length, collect ipv6 section, collect ipv6 source, collect routing is-multicast, collect routing multicast replication-factor, collect timestamp sys-uptime, collect transport, collect transport icmp ipv4, collect transport icmp ipv6, collect transport tcp, collect transport udp, match application name, match connection transaction-id, match datalink dot1q vlan, match datalink mac, match datalink vlan, match interface, match ipv4 fragmentation, match ipv4 section, match ipv4 total-length, match ipv4 ttl, match ipv6, match ipv6 destination, match ipv6 extension map, match ipv6 fragmentation, match ipv6 hop-limit, match ipv6 length, match ipv6 section, match ipv6 source, match routing, match routing is-multicast, match routing multicast replication-factor, match transport, match transport icmp ipv4, match transport icmp ipv6, match transport tcp, match transport udp

Cisco Performance Monitor (phase 3)

15.2(3)T

This feature enables you to configure multiple exporters and monitor metadata fields and new TCP metrics.

The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: collect application, collect transport tcp bytes out-of-order, collect transport packets out-of-order, collect transport tcp maximum-segment-size, collect transport tcp window-size maximum, collect transport tcp window-size minimum, collect transport tcp window-size average, match application, match transport tcp bytes out-of-order, match transport packets out-of-order, match transport tcp maximum-segment-size, match transport tcp window-size maximum, match transport tcp window-size minimum, match transport tcp window-size average

Performance Monitoring - IPv6 support

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S

This feature enables you to attach a monitor to IPv6 interfaces.

Support for this feature was added for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services routers in Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S.

Performance Monitoring - transport packet out of order

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S

This feature enables you to monitor the total number of out-of-order TCP packets.

Support for this feature was added for Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services routers in Cisco IOS XE Release 3.6S.

The following commands were introduced or modified by this feature: collect transport tcp bytes out-of-order and collect transport packets out-of-order.

Flexible NetFlow: IPFIX Export Format

15.2(4)M

Enables sending export packets using the IPFIX export protocol. The export of extracted fields from NBAR is only supported over IPFIX.

The following command was introduced: export-protocol.

Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)

Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.