Contents

MPLS Transport Profile

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Transport Profile (TP) enables you to create tunnels that provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels enable a transition from Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) time-division multiplexing (TDM) technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth requirements, such as video.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Restrictions for MPLS Transport Profile

  • Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) penultimate hop popping is not supported. Only ultimate hop popping is supported, because label mappings are configured at the MPLS-TP endpoints.
  • Ethernet subinterfaces are not supported.
  • IPv6 addressing is not supported.

L2VPN Restrictions

  • Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN) interworking is not supported.
  • Local switching with Any Transport over MPLS (AToM) pseudowire as a backup is not supported.
  • L2VPN pseudowire redundancy to an AToM pseudowire by one or more attachment circuits is not supported.
  • Pseudowire ID Forward Equivalence Class (FEC) type 128 is supported, but generalized ID FEC type 129 is not supported.
  • Static pseudowire Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocol and BFD VCCV attachment circuit (AC) status signaling are mutually exclusive protocols. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) and Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV) in failure detection mode can be used with Static Pseudowire OAM protocol.
  • BFD VCCV AC status signaling cannot be used in pseudowire redundancy configurations. You can use Static Pseudowire OAM instead.

Ping and Trace Restrictions

  • Ping for static pseudowires over MPLS-TP tunnels is not supported.
  • Pseudowire ping and traceroute functionality for multisegment pseudowires that have one or more static pseudowire segments is not supported.
  • The following packet format is supported:
    • A labeled packet with Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL) at the bottom of the label stack.
    • ACH channel is IP (0x21).
    • RFC-4379-based IP, UDP packet payload with valid source.
    • Destination IP address and UDP port 3503.
  • Default reply mode for (1) is 4—Reply via application level control channel is supported. An echo reply consists of the following elements:
    • A labeled packet with a GAL label at the bottom of the label stack.
    • Associated Channel (ACh) is IP (0x21).
    • RFC-4379-based IP, UDP packet payload with valid source.
    • Destination IP address and UDP port 3503.
  • The optional “do not reply” mode may be set.
  • The following reply modes are not allowed and are disabled in CLI:
    • 2—Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet
    • 3—Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet with router alert
  • Force-explicit-null is not supported with ping and trace.
  • Optional Reverse Path Connectivity verification is not supported.

Information About MPLS-TP

How MPLS Transport Profile Works

Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) tunnels provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels help transition from Synchronous Optical Network/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SONET/SDH) and Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth utilization and lower cost. Transport networks are connection-oriented, statically provisioned, and have long-lived connections. Transport networks usually avoid control protocols that change identifiers (like labels). MPLS-TP tunnels provide this functionality through statically provisioned bidirectional label switched paths (LSPs), as shown in the figure below.



MPLS-TP Path Protection

MPLS-TP label switched paths (LSPs) support 1-to-1 path protection. There are two types of LSPs: protect LSPs and working LSPs. You can configure the both types of LSPs when configuring the MPLS-TP tunnel. The working LSP is the primary LSP used to route traffic. The protect LSP acts as a backup for a working LSP. If the working LSP fails, traffic is switched to the protect LSP until the working LSP is restored, at which time forwarding reverts back to the working LSP.

Bidirectional LSPs

Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) label switched paths (LSPs) are bidirectional and co-routed. They comprise of two unidirectional LSPs that are supported by the MPLS forwarding infrastructure. A TP tunnel consists of a pair of unidirectional tunnels that provide a bidirectional LSP. Each unidirectional tunnel can be optionally protected with a protect LSP that activates automatically upon failure conditions.

Support for MPLS Transport Profile OAM

Several Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocols and messages support the provisioning and maintenance of Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) tunnels and bidirectional label switched paths (LSPs).

The following OAM messages are forwarded along the specified MPLS LSP:

  • OAM Fault Management—Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), Link Down Indication (LDI), and Lock Report (LKR) messages (GAL with BFD messages).
  • OAM Connection Verification—Ping and traceroute messages (GAL with IP channel by default).
  • OAM Continuity Check—Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) messages—non-IP BFD and IP BFD (GAL with non-IP BFD channel or IP BFD channel depending on message format).
  • The following messages are forwarded along the specified pseudowire:
    • Static pseudowire OAM messages
    • Pseudowire ping and traceroute messages
    • BFD messages
  • MPLS-TP OAM Fault Management (LDI, AIS, and LKR messages)—LDI messages are AIS messages whose L-flags are set. The LDI messages are generated at midpoint nodes when a failure is detected. From the midpoint, an LDI message is sent to the endpoint that is reachable with the existing failure. Similarly, LKR messages are sent from a midpoint node to the reachable endpoint when an interface is administratively shut down. By default, the reception of LDI and LKR messages on the active LSP at an endpoint will cause a path protection switchover, whereas the reception of an AIS message will not.
  • MPLS-TP OAM Fault Management with Emulated Protection Switching for LSP Lockout—Cisco implements a form of Emulated Protection Switching to support LSP Lockout using customized Fault messages. When a Lockout message is sent, it does not cause the LSP to be administratively down. The Cisco Lockout message causes a path protection switchover and prevents data traffic from using the LSP. The LSP remains administratively up so that BFD and other OAM messages can continue to traverse it and so that maintenance of the LSP can take place (such as reconfiguring or replacing a midpoint LSR). After OAM verifies the LSP connectivity, the Lockout is removed and the LSP is brought back to service. Lockout of the working LSP is not allowed if a protect LSP is not configured. Conversely, the Lockout of a protect LSP is allowed if a working LSP is not configured.
  • LSP ping and trace—To verify MPLS-TP connectivity, use the ping mpls tp and trace mpls tp commands. You can specify that echo requests be sent along the working LSP, the protect LSP, or the active LSP. You can also specify that echo requests be sent on a locked-out MPLS-TP tunnel LSP (either working or protected) if the working or protected LSP is explicitly specified. You can also specify ping/trace messages with or without IP.
  • MPLS-TP OAM Continuity Check (CC) via BFD and Remote Defect Indication (RDI)—RDI is communicated via the BFD diagnostic field in BFD CC messages. BFD sessions run on both the working LSP and the protect LSP. To perform a path protection switchover within 60 milliseconds on an MPLS-TP endpoint, use the BFD Hardware Offload feature, which enables the router hardware to construct and send BFD messages, removing the task from the software path. The BFD Hardware Offload feature is enabled automatically on supported platforms.

MPLS-TP OAM GACH—Generic Associated Channel (G-ACh) is the control channel mechanism associated with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) LSPs in addition to MPLS pseudowire. The G-ACh Label (GAL) (Label 13) is a generic alert label to identify the presence of the G-ACh in the label packet. It is taken from the reserved MPLS label space. G-ACh/GAL supports OAMs of LSPs and in-band OAMs of pseudowires (PWs). OAM messages are used for fault management, connection verification, continuity check, and so on.

MPLS Transport Profile Static and Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires

Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) supports the following combinations of static and dynamic multisegment pseudowires:

  • Dynamic-static
  • Static-dynamic
  • Static-static

MPLS-TP OAM Status for Static and Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires

With static pseudowires, status notifications can be provided by BFD over VCCV or by the static pseudowire OAM protocol. However, BFD over VCCV sends only attachment circuit status code notifications. Hop-by-hop notifications of other pseudowire status codes are not supported. Therefore, the static pseudowire OAM protocol is preferred. You can acquire per pseudowire OAM for attachment circuit/pseudowire notification over the VCCV channel with or without the control word.

MPLS Transport Profile Links and Physical Interfaces

Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) link numbers may be assigned to physical interfaces only. Bundled interfaces and virtual interfaces are not supported for MPLS-TP link numbers.

The MPLS-TP link creates a layer of indirection between the MPLS-TP tunnel and midpoint LSP configuration and the physical interface. The mpls tp link command is used to associate an MPLS-TP link number with a physical interface and next-hop node. On point-to-point interfaces or Ethernet interfaces designated as point-to-point using the medium p2p command, the next-hop can be implicit, so the mpls tp link command just associates a link number to the interface.

Multiple tunnels and LSPs may then refer to the MPLS-TP link to indicate that they are traversing that interface. You can move the MPLS-TP link from one interface to another without reconfiguring all the MPLS-TP tunnels and LSPs that refer to the link.

Link numbers must be unique on the router or node.

See the section Configuring MPLS-TP Links and Physical Interfaces, for more information.

Tunnel Midpoints

Tunnel LSPs, whether endpoint or midpoint, use the same identifying information. However, it is entered differently.

  • At the midpoint, all information for the LSP is specified with the mpls tp lsp command for configuring forward and reverse information for forwarding.
  • At the midpoint, determining which end is source and which is destination is arbitrary. That is, if you are configuring a tunnel between your device and a coworker’s device, then your device is the source. However, your coworker considers his or her device to be the source. At the midpoint, either device could be considered the source. At the midpoint, the forward direction is from source to destination, and the reverse direction is from destination to source.
  • At the endpoint, the local information (source) either comes from the global device ID and global ID, or from the locally configured information using the tp source command.
  • At the endpoint, the remote information (destination) is configured using the tp destination command after you enter the interface tunnel-tp number command. The tp destination command includes the destination node ID, and optionally the global ID and the destination tunnel number. If you do not specify the destination tunnel number, the source tunnel number is used.
  • At the endpoint, the LSP number is configured in working-lsp or protect-lsp submode. The default is 0 for the working LSP and 1 for the protect LSP.
  • When configuring LSPs at midpoint devices, ensure that the configuration does not deflect traffic back to the originating node.

How to Configure MPLS Transport Profile

Configuring the MPLS Label Range

You must specify a static range of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) labels using the mpls label range command with the static keyword.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    mpls label range minimum-value maximum-value static minimum-static-value maximum-static-value

    4.    end


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Device> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.
     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Device# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 mpls label range minimum-value maximum-value static minimum-static-value maximum-static-value


    Example:
    Device(config)# mpls label range 1001 1003 static 10000 25000
     

    Specifies a static range of MPLS labels.

     
    Step 4end


    Example:
    Device(config)# end
     

    Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     

    Configuring the Router ID and Global ID

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    mpls tp

      4.    router-id node-id

      5.    global-id num

      6.    end


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Device> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.
       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example:
      Device# configure terminal
       

      Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3 mpls tp


      Example:
      Device(config)# mpls tp
       

      Enters MPLS-TP configuration mode, from which you can configure MPLS-TP parameters for the device.

       
      Step 4 router-id node-id


      Example:
      Device(config-mpls-tp)# router-id 10.10.10.10
       

      Specifies the default MPLS-TP router ID, which is used as the default source node ID for all MPLS-TP tunnels configured on the device.

       
      Step 5 global-id num


      Example:
      Device(config-mpls-tp)# global-id 1
       
      (Optional) Specifies the default global ID used for all endpoints and midpoints.
      • This command makes the router ID globally unique in a multiprovider tunnel. Otherwise, the router ID is only locally meaningful.
      • The global ID is an autonomous system number, which is a controlled number space by which providers can identify each other.
      • The router ID and global ID are also included in fault messages sent by devices from the tunnel midpoints to help isolate the location of faults.
       
      Step 6end


      Example:
      Device(config-mpls-tp)# end
       

      Exits MPLS-TP configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

       

      Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Templates

      The bfd-template command allows you to create a BFD template and enter BFD configuration mode. The template can be used to specify a set of BFD interval values. You invoke the template as part of the MPLS-TP tunnel. On platforms that support the BFD Hardware Offload feature and that can provide a 60-ms cutover for MPLS-TP tunnels, it is recommended to use the higher resolution timers in the BFD template.

      SUMMARY STEPS

        1.    enable

        2.    configure terminal

        3.    bfd-template single-hop template-name

        4.    interval [microseconds] {both time | min-tx time min-rx time} [multiplier multiplier-value]

        5.    end


      DETAILED STEPS
         Command or ActionPurpose
        Step 1 enable


        Example:
        Device> enable
         

        Enables privileged EXEC mode.

        • Enter your password if prompted.
         
        Step 2 configure terminal


        Example:
        Device# configure terminal
         

        Enters global configuration mode.

         
        Step 3 bfd-template single-hop template-name


        Example:
        Device(config)# bfd-template single-hop mpls-bfd-1
         

        Creates a BFD template and enter BFD configuration mode.

         
        Step 4 interval [microseconds] {both time | min-tx time min-rx time} [multiplier multiplier-value]


        Example:
        Device(config-bfd)# interval min-tx 99 min-rx 99 multiplier 3
         

        Specifies a set of BFD interval values.

         
        Step 5end


        Example:
        Device(config-bfd)# exit
         

        Exits BFD configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

         

        Configuring Pseudowire OAM Attributes

        SUMMARY STEPS

          1.    enable

          2.    configure terminal

          3.    pseudowire-static-oam class class-name

          4.    timeout refresh send seconds

          5.    exit


        DETAILED STEPS
           Command or ActionPurpose
          Step 1 enable


          Example:
          Device> enable
           

          Enables privileged EXEC mode.

          • Enter your password if prompted.
           
          Step 2 configure terminal


          Example:
          Device# configure terminal
           

          Enters global configuration mode.

           
          Step 3 pseudowire-static-oam class class-name


          Example:
          Device(config)# pseudowire-static-oam class oam-class1
           

          Creates a pseudowire OAM class and enters pseudowire OAM class configuration mode.

           
          Step 4 timeout refresh send seconds


          Example:
          Device(config-st-pw-oam-class)# timeout refresh send 20
           

          Specifies the OAM timeout refresh interval.

           
          Step 5exit


          Example:
          Device(config-st-pw-oam-class)# exit
           

          Exits pseudowire OAM configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

           

          Configuring the Pseudowire Class

          When you create a pseudowire class, you specify the parameters of the pseudowire, such as the use of the control word, preferred path, OAM class, and VCCV BFD template.

          SUMMARY STEPS

            1.    enable

            2.    configure terminal

            3.    pseudowire-class class-name

            4.    encapsulation mpls

            5.    control-word

            6.    protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]

            7.    preferred-path {interface tunnel tunnel-number | peer {ip-address | host-name}} [disable-fallback]

            8.    status protocol notification static class-name

            9.    vccv bfd template name [udp | raw-bfd]

            10.    end


          DETAILED STEPS
             Command or ActionPurpose
            Step 1 enable


            Example:
            Device> enable
             

            Enables privileged EXEC mode.

            • Enter your password if prompted.
             
            Step 2 configure terminal


            Example:
            Device# configure terminal
             

            Enters global configuration mode.

             
            Step 3 pseudowire-class class-name


            Example:
            Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
             

            Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

             
            Step 4 encapsulation mpls


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
             

            Specifies the encapsulation type.

             
            Step 5 control-word


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# control-word 
             

            Enables the use of the control word.

             
            Step 6 protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# protocol none
             

            Specifies the type of protocol.

             
            Step 7 preferred-path {interface tunnel tunnel-number | peer {ip-address | host-name}} [disable-fallback]


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# preferred-path interface tunnel-tp2
             

            Specifies the tunnel to use as the preferred path.

             
            Step 8 status protocol notification static class-name


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# status protocol notification static oam-class1
             

            Specifies the OAM class to use.

             
            Step 9 vccv bfd template name [udp | raw-bfd]


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# vccv bfd template bfd-temp1 raw-bfd
             

            Specifies the VCCV BFD template to use.

             
            Step 10end


            Example:
            Device(config-pw-class)# end
             

            Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

             

            Configuring the Pseudowire

            SUMMARY STEPS

              1.    enable

              2.    configure terminal

              3.    interface type number

              4.    xconnect peer-ip-address vc-id {encapsulation {l2tpv3 [manual] | mpls [manual]} | pw-class pw-class-name} [pw-class pw-class-name] [sequencing {transmit | receive | both}]

              5.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

              6.    mpls control-word

              7.    backup delay {enable-delay-period | never} {disable-delay-period | never}

              8.    backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid [pw-class pw-class-name] [priority value]

              9.    end


            DETAILED STEPS
               Command or ActionPurpose
              Step 1 enable


              Example:
              Device> enable
               

              Enables privileged EXEC mode.

              • Enter your password if prompted.
               
              Step 2 configure terminal


              Example:
              Device# configure terminal
               

              Enters global configuration mode.

               
              Step 3 interface type number


              Example:
              Device(config)# interface Ethernet 1/0
               

              Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode.

               
              Step 4 xconnect peer-ip-address vc-id {encapsulation {l2tpv3 [manual] | mpls [manual]} | pw-class pw-class-name} [pw-class pw-class-name] [sequencing {transmit | receive | both}]


              Example:
              Device(config-if)# xconnect 10.131.191.251 100 encapsulation mpls manual pw-class mpls-tp-class1
               

              Binds the attachment circuit to a pseudowire VC and enters xconnect interface configuration mode.

               
              Step 5 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


              Example:
              Device(config-if-xconn)# mpls label 100 150
               

              Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

               
              Step 6 mpls control-word


              Example:
              Device(config-if-xconn)# no mpls control-word
               

              Specifies the control word.

               
              Step 7 backup delay {enable-delay-period | never} {disable-delay-period | never}


              Example:
              Device(config-if-xconn)# backup delay 0 never
               

              Specifies how long a backup pseudowire virtual circuit (VC) should wait before resuming operation after the primary pseudowire VC goes down.

               
              Step 8 backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid [pw-class pw-class-name] [priority value]


              Example:
              Device(config-if-xconn)# backup peer 10.0.0.2 50
               

              Specifies a redundant peer for a pseudowire virtual circuit (VC).

               
              Step 9end


              Example:
              Device(config)# end
               

              Exits xconn interface connection mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

               

              Configuring the MPLS-TP Tunnel

              On the endpoint devices, create an MPLS TP tunnel and configure its parameters. See the interface tunnel-tp command for information on the parameters.

              SUMMARY STEPS

                1.    enable

                2.    configure terminal

                3.    interface tunnel-tp number

                4.    description tunnel-description

                5.    tp tunnel-name name

                6.    tp bandwidth num

                7.    tp source node-id [global-id num]

                8.    tp destination node-id [tunnel-tp num[ global-id num]]

                9.    bfd bfd-template

                10.    working-lsp

                11.    in-label num

                12.    out-label num out-link num

                13.    exit

                14.    protect-lsp

                15.    in-label num

                16.    out-label num out-link num

                17.    end


              DETAILED STEPS
                 Command or ActionPurpose
                Step 1 enable


                Example:
                Device> enable
                 

                Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                • Enter your password if prompted.
                 
                Step 2 configure terminal


                Example:
                Device# configure terminal
                 

                Enters global configuration mode.

                 
                Step 3 interface tunnel-tp number


                Example:
                Device(config)# interface tunnel-tp
                 

                Enters tunnel interface configuration mode. Tunnel numbers from 0 to 999 are supported.

                 
                Step 4 description tunnel-description


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# description headend tunnel
                 

                (Optional) Specifies a tunnel description.

                 
                Step 5 tp tunnel-name name


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# tp tunnel-name tunnel 122
                 

                Specifies the name of the MPLS-TP tunnel.

                 
                Step 6 tp bandwidth num


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# tp bandwidth 10000 
                 

                Specifies the tunnel bandwidth.

                 
                Step 7 tp source node-id [global-id num]


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# tp source 10.11.11.11 global-id 10
                 

                (Optional) Specifies the tunnel source and endpoint.

                 
                Step 8 tp destination node-id [tunnel-tp num[ global-id num]]


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# tp destination 10.10.10.10
                 

                Specifies the destination node of the tunnel.

                 
                Step 9 bfd bfd-template


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# bfd mpls-tp-bfd-2
                 

                Specifies the BFD template.

                 
                Step 10 working-lsp


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# working-lsp 
                 

                Specifies a working LSP, also known as the primary LSP.

                 
                Step 11 in-label num


                Example:
                Device(config-if-working)# in-label 111
                 

                Specifies the in-label number.

                 
                Step 12 out-label num out-link num


                Example:
                Device(config-if-working)# out-label 112 out-link
                 

                Specifies the out-label number and out-link.

                 
                Step 13 exit


                Example:
                Device(config-if-working)# exit
                 

                Exits working LSP interface configuration mode and returns to interface configuration mode.

                 
                Step 14 protect-lsp


                Example:
                Device(config-if)# protect-lsp
                 

                Specifies a backup for a working LSP.

                 
                Step 15 in-label num


                Example:
                Device(config-if-protect)# in-label 100
                 

                Specifies the in label.

                 
                Step 16 out-label num out-link num


                Example:
                Device(config-if-protect)# out-label 113 out-link
                 

                Specifies the out label and out link.

                 
                Step 17 end


                Example:
                Device(config-if-protect)# end
                 

                Exits the interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                 

                Configuring MPLS-TP LSPs at Midpoints


                Note


                When configuring LSPs at midpoint devices, ensure that the configuration does not deflect traffic back to the originating node.


                SUMMARY STEPS

                  1.    enable

                  2.    configure terminal

                  3.    mpls tp lsp source node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num lsp{lsp-num | protect | working} destination node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num

                  4.    forward-lsp

                  5.    bandwidth num

                  6.    in-label num out-label num out-link num

                  7.    exit

                  8.    reverse-lsp

                  9.    bandwidth num

                  10.    in-label num out-label num out-link num

                  11.    end


                DETAILED STEPS
                   Command or ActionPurpose
                  Step 1 enable


                  Example:
                  Device> enable
                   

                  Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                  • Enter your password if prompted.
                   
                  Step 2 configure terminal


                  Example:
                  Device# configure terminal
                   

                  Enters global configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 3 mpls tp lsp source node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num lsp{lsp-num | protect | working} destination node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num


                  Example:
                  Device(config)# mpls tp lsp source 10.10.10.10 global-id 2 tunnel-tp 4 lsp protect destination 10.11.11.11 global-id 11 tunnel-tp 12 
                   

                  Enables MPLS-TP midpoint connectivity and enters MPLS TP LSP configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 4 forward-lsp


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp)# forward-lsp
                   

                  Enters MPLS-TP LSP forward LSP configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 5 bandwidth num


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# bandwidth 100
                   

                  Specifies the bandwidth.

                   
                  Step 6 in-label num out-label num out-link num


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# in-label 53 out-label 43 out-link 41
                   

                  Specifies the in label, out label, and out link numbers.

                   
                  Step 7 exit


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# exit
                   

                  Exits MPLS-TP LSP forward LSP configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 8 reverse-lsp


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp)# reverse-lsp
                   

                  Enters MPLS-TP LSP reverse LSP configuration mode.

                   
                  Step 9 bandwidth num


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# bandwidth 100
                   

                  Specifies the bandwidth.

                   
                  Step 10 in-label num out-label num out-link num


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# in-label 33 out-label 23 out-link 44
                   

                  Specifies the in-label, out-label, and out-link numbers.

                   
                  Step 11end


                  Example:
                  Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# end
                   

                  Exits the MPLS TP LSP configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                   

                  Configuring MPLS-TP Links and Physical Interfaces

                  MPLS-TP link numbers may be assigned to physical interfaces only. Bundled interfaces and virtual interfaces are not supported for MPLS-TP link numbers.

                  SUMMARY STEPS

                    1.    enable

                    2.    configure terminal

                    3.    interface type number

                    4.    ip address ip-address mask

                    5.    mpls tp link link-num {ipv4 ip-address | tx-mac mac-address} rx-mac mac-address

                    6.    ip rsvp bandwidth [rdm [bc0 interface-bandwidth] [[single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]]] [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]] | mam max-reservable-bw [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth] [bc0 interface-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth]]] | percent percent-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth]]

                    7.    end

                    8.    show mpls tp link-numbers


                  DETAILED STEPS
                     Command or ActionPurpose
                    Step 1 enable


                    Example:
                    Device> enable
                     

                    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                    • Enter your password if prompted.
                     
                    Step 2 configure terminal


                    Example:
                    Device# configure terminal
                     

                    Enters global configuration mode.

                     
                    Step 3 interface type number


                    Example:
                    Device(config)# interface ethernet 1/0
                     

                    Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode.

                     
                    Step 4 ip address ip-address mask


                    Example:
                    Device(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
                     

                    Assigns an IP address to the interface.

                     
                    Step 5 mpls tp link link-num {ipv4 ip-address | tx-mac mac-address} rx-mac mac-address


                    Example:
                    Device(config-if)# mpls tp link 1 ipv4 10.0.0.2
                     

                    Associates an MPLS-TP link number with a physical interface and next-hop node. On point-to-point interfaces or Ethernet interfaces designated as point-to-point using the medium p2p command, the next-hop can be implicit, so the mpls tp link command just associates a link number to the interface.

                    Multiple tunnels and LSPs can refer to the MPLS-TP link to indicate they are traversing that interface. You can move the MPLS-TP link from one interface to another without reconfiguring all the MPLS-TP tunnels and LSPs that refer to the link.

                    Link numbers must be unique on the device or node.

                     
                    Step 6 ip rsvp bandwidth [rdm [bc0 interface-bandwidth] [[single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]]] [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]] | mam max-reservable-bw [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth] [bc0 interface-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth]]] | percent percent-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth]]


                    Example:
                    Device(config-if)# ip rsvp bandwidth 1158 100
                     

                    Enables Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) bandwidth for IP on an interface.

                    For the Cisco 7600 platform, if you configure non-zero bandwidth for the TP tunnel or at a midpoint LSP, make sure that the interface to which the output link is attached has enough bandwidth available. For example, if three tunnel LSPs run over link 1 and each LSP was assigned 1000 with the tp bandwidth command, the interface associated with link 1 needs bandwidth of 3000 with the ip rsvp bandwidth command.

                     
                    Step 7 end


                    Example:
                    Device(config-if)# end
                     

                    Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                     
                    Step 8 show mpls tp link-numbers


                    Example:
                    Device# show mpls tp link-numbers
                     

                    Displays the configured links.

                     

                    Configuring Static-to-Static Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                    SUMMARY STEPS

                      1.    enable

                      2.    configure terminal

                      3.    l2 vfi name point-to-point

                      4.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                      5.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                      6.    mpls control-word

                      7.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                      8.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                      9.    mpls control-word

                      10.    end


                    DETAILED STEPS
                       Command or ActionPurpose
                      Step 1 enable


                      Example:
                      Device> enable
                       

                      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                      • Enter your password if prompted.
                       
                      Step 2 configure terminal


                      Example:
                      Device# configure terminal
                       

                      Enters global configuration mode.

                       
                      Step 3 l2 vfi name point-to-point


                      Example:
                      Device(config)# l2 vfi atom point-to-point
                       

                      Creates a point-to-point Layer 2 virtual forwarding interface (VFI) and enters VFI configuration mode.

                       
                      Step 4 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                       

                      Sets up an emulated VC. Specify the IP address, the VC ID of the remote device, and the pseudowire class to use for the emulated VC.

                      Note   

                      Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each Layer 2 VFI point-to-point command.

                       
                      Step 5 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# mpls label 101 201
                       

                      Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                       
                      Step 6 mpls control-word


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# mpls control-word
                       

                      Specifies the control word.

                       
                      Step 7 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.10.10.11 123 pw-class atom
                       

                      Sets up an emulated VC. Specify the IP address, the VC ID of the remote device, and the pseudowire class to use for the emulated VC.

                       
                      Step 8 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# mpls label 102 202
                       

                      Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                       
                      Step 9 mpls control-word


                      Example:
                      
                      
                              


                      Example:
                      Device(config-vfi)# mpls control-word
                       

                      Specifies the control word.

                       
                      Step 10end


                      Example:
                      Device(config)# end
                       

                      Exits VFI configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                       

                      Configuring a Template with Pseudowire Type-Length-Value Parameters

                      SUMMARY STEPS

                        1.    enable

                        2.    configure terminal

                        3.    pseudowire-tlv template template-name

                        4.    tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value

                        5.    end


                      DETAILED STEPS
                         Command or ActionPurpose
                        Step 1 enable


                        Example:
                        Device> enable
                         

                        Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                        • Enter your password if prompted.
                         
                        Step 2 configure terminal


                        Example:
                        Device# configure terminal
                         

                        Enters global configuration mode.

                         
                        Step 3 pseudowire-tlv template template-name


                        Example:
                        Device(config)# pseudowire-tlv template statictemp
                         

                        Creates a template of pseudowire type-length-value (TLV) parameters and enters pseudowire TLV template configuration mode.

                         
                        Step 4 tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value


                        Example:
                        Device(config-pw-tlv-template)# tlv statictemp 2 4  hexstr 1
                         

                        Specifies the TLV parameters.

                         
                        Step 5 end


                        Example:
                        Device(config-pw-tlv-template)# end
                         

                        Exits pseudowire TLV template configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                         

                        Configuring Static-to-Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                        When you configure static-to-dynamic pseudowires, you configure the static pseudowire class with the protocol none command, create a dynamic pseudowire class, and then invoke those pseudowire classes with the neighbor commands.

                        SUMMARY STEPS

                          1.    enable

                          2.    configure terminal

                          3.    pseudowire-class class-name

                          4.    encapsulation mpls

                          5.    control-word

                          6.    protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]

                          7.    exit

                          8.    pseudowire-class class-name

                          9.    encapsulation mpls

                          10.    exit

                          11.    l2 vfi name point-to-point

                          12.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                          13.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                          14.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                          15.    mpls control-word

                          16.    local interface pseudowire-type

                          17.    Do one of the following:

                          • tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value
                          • tlv template template-name

                          18.    end


                        DETAILED STEPS
                           Command or ActionPurpose
                          Step 1 enable


                          Example:
                          Device> enable
                           

                          Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                          • Enter your password if prompted.
                           
                          Step 2 configure terminal


                          Example:
                          Device# configure terminal
                           

                          Enters global configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 3 pseudowire-class class-name


                          Example:
                          Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
                           

                          Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 4 encapsulation mpls


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
                           

                          Specifies the encapsulation type.

                           
                          Step 5 control-word


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# control-word 
                           

                          Enables the use of the control word.

                           
                          Step 6 protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# protocol none
                           

                          Specifies the type of protocol. Use the protocol none command to specify a static pseudowire.

                           
                          Step 7 exit


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# exit
                           

                          Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 8 pseudowire-class class-name


                          Example:
                          Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
                           

                          Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 9 encapsulation mpls


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
                           

                          Specifies the encapsulation type.

                           
                          Step 10 exit


                          Example:
                          Device(config-pw-class)# exit
                           

                          Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 11 l2 vfi name point-to-point


                          Example:
                          Device(config)# l2 vfi atom point-to-point
                           

                          Creates a point-to-point Layer 2 virtual forwarding interface (VFI) and enters VFI configuration mode.

                           
                          Step 12 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                           

                          Sets up an emulated VC and enters VFI neighbor configuration mode.

                          Note   

                          Note: Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each l2 vfi point-to-point command.

                           
                          Step 13 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                           

                          Sets up an emulated VC.

                          Note   

                          Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each l2 vfi point-to-point command.

                           
                          Step 14 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# mpls label 101 201
                           

                          Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                           
                          Step 15 mpls control-word


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# mpls control-word
                           

                          Specifies the control word.

                           
                          Step 16 local interface pseudowire-type


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# local interface 4
                           

                          Specifies the pseudowire type.

                           
                          Step 17Do one of the following:
                          • tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value
                          • tlv template template-name


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# tlv statictemp 2 4  hexstr 1
                           

                          Specifies the TLV parameters or invokes a previously configured TLV template.

                           
                          Step 18end


                          Example:
                          Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# end
                           

                          Ends the session.

                           

                          Verifying the MPLS-TP Configuration

                          Use the following commands to verify and help troubleshoot your MPLS-TP configuration:

                          • debug mpls tp—Enables the logging of MPLS-TP error messages.
                          • logging (MPLS-TP)—Displays configuration or state change logging messages.
                          • show bfd neighbors mpls-tp—Displays the BFD state, which must be up in order for the endpoint LSPs to be up.
                          • show mpls l2transport static-oam l2transport static-oam—Displays MPLS-TP messages related to pseudowires.
                          • show mpls tp tunnel-tp number detail—Displays the number and details of the tunnels that are not functioning.
                          • show mpls tp tunnel-tp lsps—Displays the status of the LSPs, and helps you ensure that both LSPs are up and working from a tunnel endpoint.
                          • traceroute mpls tp and ping mpls tp—Helps you identify connectivity issues along the MPLS-TP tunnel path.

                          Configuration Examples for MPLS Transport Profile

                          Example: Configuring Static-to-dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                          The following example shows how to configure static-to-dynamic multisegment pseudowires for Layer 2 VFI.

                          
                          l2 vfi atom point-to-point (static-dynamic MSPW)
                          	neighbor 10.116.116.116 4294967295 pw-class dypw (dynamic)
                          		neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class stpw (static)
                          		mpls label 101 201
                          		mpls control-word
                          		local interface 4
                          		tlv mtu 1 4 1500
                          		tlv description 3 6 str abcd
                          		tlv descr C 4 hexstr 0505
                          
                          

                          Additional References for MPLS Transport Profile

                          Related Documents

                          Related Topic

                          Document Title

                          Cisco IOS commands

                          Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases

                          MPLS commands

                          Cisco IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching Command Reference

                          Standards and RFCs

                          Standard/RFC

                          Title

                          draft-ietf-mpls-tp-gach-gal-xx

                          MPLS Generic Associated Channel

                          RFC 5586

                          MPLS Generic Associated Channel

                          RFC 5885

                          Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV)

                          RFC 5921

                          A Framework for MPLS in Transport Networks

                          Technical Assistance

                          Description

                          Link

                          The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

                          http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

                          Feature Information for MPLS Transport Profile

                          The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

                          Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                          Table 1 Feature Information for MPLS Transport Profile

                          Feature Name

                          Releases

                          Feature Information

                          MPLS Transport Profile

                          • Bidirectional MPLS-TP LSP
                          • L2VPN Static to Dynamic PW Interconnection & PW Preferred Path for MPLS-TP Tunnels
                          • MPLS TP: IP-less Configuration of MPLS TP Tunnels
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Continuity Check via BFD
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Fault Management
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: GACH
                          • MPLS-TP Path Protection
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Ping/Trace
                          • MPLS-TP: PW Redundancy for Static PWs

                          Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S

                          MPLS Transport Profile (TP) enables you to create tunnels that provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels enable a transition from SONET and SDH TDM technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth requirements, such as video.

                          In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S, support was added for the Cisco ASR 903 Router.

                          The following commands were introduced or modified:

                          debug mpls l2transport static-oam, debug mpls tp, interface tunnel-tp interval local, interface logging (MPLS-TP), medium p2p, mpls tp, mpls tp link, mpls tp lsp ping, notification static timeout refresh, pseudowire-static-oam class, pseudowire-tlv template, show mpls l2transport static-oam, show mpls tp status protocol, tlv, tlv template trace mpls tp.

                          MPLS Transport Profile

                          • MPLS-TP L2VPN Support for MPLS Transport Profile
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Continuity Check via BFD
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Fault Management
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: GACH
                          • MPLS-TP Path Protection
                          • MPLS-TP OAM: Ping/Trace

                          Cisco IOS XE Release 3.10S

                          In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.10S, support was added for the Cisco ASR 1000 Router.

                             

                          MPLS Transport Profile

                          Contents

                          MPLS Transport Profile

                          Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Transport Profile (TP) enables you to create tunnels that provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels enable a transition from Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) time-division multiplexing (TDM) technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth requirements, such as video.

                          Finding Feature Information

                          Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

                          Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                          Restrictions for MPLS Transport Profile

                          • Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) penultimate hop popping is not supported. Only ultimate hop popping is supported, because label mappings are configured at the MPLS-TP endpoints.
                          • Ethernet subinterfaces are not supported.
                          • IPv6 addressing is not supported.

                          L2VPN Restrictions

                          • Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN) interworking is not supported.
                          • Local switching with Any Transport over MPLS (AToM) pseudowire as a backup is not supported.
                          • L2VPN pseudowire redundancy to an AToM pseudowire by one or more attachment circuits is not supported.
                          • Pseudowire ID Forward Equivalence Class (FEC) type 128 is supported, but generalized ID FEC type 129 is not supported.
                          • Static pseudowire Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocol and BFD VCCV attachment circuit (AC) status signaling are mutually exclusive protocols. Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) and Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV) in failure detection mode can be used with Static Pseudowire OAM protocol.
                          • BFD VCCV AC status signaling cannot be used in pseudowire redundancy configurations. You can use Static Pseudowire OAM instead.

                          Ping and Trace Restrictions

                          • Ping for static pseudowires over MPLS-TP tunnels is not supported.
                          • Pseudowire ping and traceroute functionality for multisegment pseudowires that have one or more static pseudowire segments is not supported.
                          • The following packet format is supported:
                            • A labeled packet with Generic Associated Channel Label (GAL) at the bottom of the label stack.
                            • ACH channel is IP (0x21).
                            • RFC-4379-based IP, UDP packet payload with valid source.
                            • Destination IP address and UDP port 3503.
                          • Default reply mode for (1) is 4—Reply via application level control channel is supported. An echo reply consists of the following elements:
                            • A labeled packet with a GAL label at the bottom of the label stack.
                            • Associated Channel (ACh) is IP (0x21).
                            • RFC-4379-based IP, UDP packet payload with valid source.
                            • Destination IP address and UDP port 3503.
                          • The optional “do not reply” mode may be set.
                          • The following reply modes are not allowed and are disabled in CLI:
                            • 2—Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet
                            • 3—Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet with router alert
                          • Force-explicit-null is not supported with ping and trace.
                          • Optional Reverse Path Connectivity verification is not supported.

                          Information About MPLS-TP

                          How MPLS Transport Profile Works

                          Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) tunnels provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels help transition from Synchronous Optical Network/Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SONET/SDH) and Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth utilization and lower cost. Transport networks are connection-oriented, statically provisioned, and have long-lived connections. Transport networks usually avoid control protocols that change identifiers (like labels). MPLS-TP tunnels provide this functionality through statically provisioned bidirectional label switched paths (LSPs), as shown in the figure below.



                          MPLS-TP Path Protection

                          MPLS-TP label switched paths (LSPs) support 1-to-1 path protection. There are two types of LSPs: protect LSPs and working LSPs. You can configure the both types of LSPs when configuring the MPLS-TP tunnel. The working LSP is the primary LSP used to route traffic. The protect LSP acts as a backup for a working LSP. If the working LSP fails, traffic is switched to the protect LSP until the working LSP is restored, at which time forwarding reverts back to the working LSP.

                          Bidirectional LSPs

                          Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) label switched paths (LSPs) are bidirectional and co-routed. They comprise of two unidirectional LSPs that are supported by the MPLS forwarding infrastructure. A TP tunnel consists of a pair of unidirectional tunnels that provide a bidirectional LSP. Each unidirectional tunnel can be optionally protected with a protect LSP that activates automatically upon failure conditions.

                          Support for MPLS Transport Profile OAM

                          Several Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocols and messages support the provisioning and maintenance of Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) tunnels and bidirectional label switched paths (LSPs).

                          The following OAM messages are forwarded along the specified MPLS LSP:

                          • OAM Fault Management—Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), Link Down Indication (LDI), and Lock Report (LKR) messages (GAL with BFD messages).
                          • OAM Connection Verification—Ping and traceroute messages (GAL with IP channel by default).
                          • OAM Continuity Check—Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) messages—non-IP BFD and IP BFD (GAL with non-IP BFD channel or IP BFD channel depending on message format).
                          • The following messages are forwarded along the specified pseudowire:
                            • Static pseudowire OAM messages
                            • Pseudowire ping and traceroute messages
                            • BFD messages
                          • MPLS-TP OAM Fault Management (LDI, AIS, and LKR messages)—LDI messages are AIS messages whose L-flags are set. The LDI messages are generated at midpoint nodes when a failure is detected. From the midpoint, an LDI message is sent to the endpoint that is reachable with the existing failure. Similarly, LKR messages are sent from a midpoint node to the reachable endpoint when an interface is administratively shut down. By default, the reception of LDI and LKR messages on the active LSP at an endpoint will cause a path protection switchover, whereas the reception of an AIS message will not.
                          • MPLS-TP OAM Fault Management with Emulated Protection Switching for LSP Lockout—Cisco implements a form of Emulated Protection Switching to support LSP Lockout using customized Fault messages. When a Lockout message is sent, it does not cause the LSP to be administratively down. The Cisco Lockout message causes a path protection switchover and prevents data traffic from using the LSP. The LSP remains administratively up so that BFD and other OAM messages can continue to traverse it and so that maintenance of the LSP can take place (such as reconfiguring or replacing a midpoint LSR). After OAM verifies the LSP connectivity, the Lockout is removed and the LSP is brought back to service. Lockout of the working LSP is not allowed if a protect LSP is not configured. Conversely, the Lockout of a protect LSP is allowed if a working LSP is not configured.
                          • LSP ping and trace—To verify MPLS-TP connectivity, use the ping mpls tp and trace mpls tp commands. You can specify that echo requests be sent along the working LSP, the protect LSP, or the active LSP. You can also specify that echo requests be sent on a locked-out MPLS-TP tunnel LSP (either working or protected) if the working or protected LSP is explicitly specified. You can also specify ping/trace messages with or without IP.
                          • MPLS-TP OAM Continuity Check (CC) via BFD and Remote Defect Indication (RDI)—RDI is communicated via the BFD diagnostic field in BFD CC messages. BFD sessions run on both the working LSP and the protect LSP. To perform a path protection switchover within 60 milliseconds on an MPLS-TP endpoint, use the BFD Hardware Offload feature, which enables the router hardware to construct and send BFD messages, removing the task from the software path. The BFD Hardware Offload feature is enabled automatically on supported platforms.

                          MPLS-TP OAM GACH—Generic Associated Channel (G-ACh) is the control channel mechanism associated with Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) LSPs in addition to MPLS pseudowire. The G-ACh Label (GAL) (Label 13) is a generic alert label to identify the presence of the G-ACh in the label packet. It is taken from the reserved MPLS label space. G-ACh/GAL supports OAMs of LSPs and in-band OAMs of pseudowires (PWs). OAM messages are used for fault management, connection verification, continuity check, and so on.

                          MPLS Transport Profile Static and Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires

                          Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) supports the following combinations of static and dynamic multisegment pseudowires:

                          • Dynamic-static
                          • Static-dynamic
                          • Static-static

                          MPLS-TP OAM Status for Static and Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires

                          With static pseudowires, status notifications can be provided by BFD over VCCV or by the static pseudowire OAM protocol. However, BFD over VCCV sends only attachment circuit status code notifications. Hop-by-hop notifications of other pseudowire status codes are not supported. Therefore, the static pseudowire OAM protocol is preferred. You can acquire per pseudowire OAM for attachment circuit/pseudowire notification over the VCCV channel with or without the control word.

                          MPLS Transport Profile Links and Physical Interfaces

                          Multiprotocol Label Switching Transport Profile (MPLS-TP) link numbers may be assigned to physical interfaces only. Bundled interfaces and virtual interfaces are not supported for MPLS-TP link numbers.

                          The MPLS-TP link creates a layer of indirection between the MPLS-TP tunnel and midpoint LSP configuration and the physical interface. The mpls tp link command is used to associate an MPLS-TP link number with a physical interface and next-hop node. On point-to-point interfaces or Ethernet interfaces designated as point-to-point using the medium p2p command, the next-hop can be implicit, so the mpls tp link command just associates a link number to the interface.

                          Multiple tunnels and LSPs may then refer to the MPLS-TP link to indicate that they are traversing that interface. You can move the MPLS-TP link from one interface to another without reconfiguring all the MPLS-TP tunnels and LSPs that refer to the link.

                          Link numbers must be unique on the router or node.

                          See the section Configuring MPLS-TP Links and Physical Interfaces, for more information.

                          Tunnel Midpoints

                          Tunnel LSPs, whether endpoint or midpoint, use the same identifying information. However, it is entered differently.

                          • At the midpoint, all information for the LSP is specified with the mpls tp lsp command for configuring forward and reverse information for forwarding.
                          • At the midpoint, determining which end is source and which is destination is arbitrary. That is, if you are configuring a tunnel between your device and a coworker’s device, then your device is the source. However, your coworker considers his or her device to be the source. At the midpoint, either device could be considered the source. At the midpoint, the forward direction is from source to destination, and the reverse direction is from destination to source.
                          • At the endpoint, the local information (source) either comes from the global device ID and global ID, or from the locally configured information using the tp source command.
                          • At the endpoint, the remote information (destination) is configured using the tp destination command after you enter the interface tunnel-tp number command. The tp destination command includes the destination node ID, and optionally the global ID and the destination tunnel number. If you do not specify the destination tunnel number, the source tunnel number is used.
                          • At the endpoint, the LSP number is configured in working-lsp or protect-lsp submode. The default is 0 for the working LSP and 1 for the protect LSP.
                          • When configuring LSPs at midpoint devices, ensure that the configuration does not deflect traffic back to the originating node.

                          How to Configure MPLS Transport Profile

                          Configuring the MPLS Label Range

                          You must specify a static range of Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) labels using the mpls label range command with the static keyword.

                          SUMMARY STEPS

                            1.    enable

                            2.    configure terminal

                            3.    mpls label range minimum-value maximum-value static minimum-static-value maximum-static-value

                            4.    end


                          DETAILED STEPS
                             Command or ActionPurpose
                            Step 1 enable


                            Example:
                            Device> enable
                             

                            Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                            • Enter your password if prompted.
                             
                            Step 2 configure terminal


                            Example:
                            Device# configure terminal
                             

                            Enters global configuration mode.

                             
                            Step 3 mpls label range minimum-value maximum-value static minimum-static-value maximum-static-value


                            Example:
                            Device(config)# mpls label range 1001 1003 static 10000 25000
                             

                            Specifies a static range of MPLS labels.

                             
                            Step 4end


                            Example:
                            Device(config)# end
                             

                            Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                             

                            Configuring the Router ID and Global ID

                            SUMMARY STEPS

                              1.    enable

                              2.    configure terminal

                              3.    mpls tp

                              4.    router-id node-id

                              5.    global-id num

                              6.    end


                            DETAILED STEPS
                               Command or ActionPurpose
                              Step 1 enable


                              Example:
                              Device> enable
                               

                              Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                              • Enter your password if prompted.
                               
                              Step 2 configure terminal


                              Example:
                              Device# configure terminal
                               

                              Enters global configuration mode.

                               
                              Step 3 mpls tp


                              Example:
                              Device(config)# mpls tp
                               

                              Enters MPLS-TP configuration mode, from which you can configure MPLS-TP parameters for the device.

                               
                              Step 4 router-id node-id


                              Example:
                              Device(config-mpls-tp)# router-id 10.10.10.10
                               

                              Specifies the default MPLS-TP router ID, which is used as the default source node ID for all MPLS-TP tunnels configured on the device.

                               
                              Step 5 global-id num


                              Example:
                              Device(config-mpls-tp)# global-id 1
                               
                              (Optional) Specifies the default global ID used for all endpoints and midpoints.
                              • This command makes the router ID globally unique in a multiprovider tunnel. Otherwise, the router ID is only locally meaningful.
                              • The global ID is an autonomous system number, which is a controlled number space by which providers can identify each other.
                              • The router ID and global ID are also included in fault messages sent by devices from the tunnel midpoints to help isolate the location of faults.
                               
                              Step 6end


                              Example:
                              Device(config-mpls-tp)# end
                               

                              Exits MPLS-TP configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                               

                              Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Templates

                              The bfd-template command allows you to create a BFD template and enter BFD configuration mode. The template can be used to specify a set of BFD interval values. You invoke the template as part of the MPLS-TP tunnel. On platforms that support the BFD Hardware Offload feature and that can provide a 60-ms cutover for MPLS-TP tunnels, it is recommended to use the higher resolution timers in the BFD template.

                              SUMMARY STEPS

                                1.    enable

                                2.    configure terminal

                                3.    bfd-template single-hop template-name

                                4.    interval [microseconds] {both time | min-tx time min-rx time} [multiplier multiplier-value]

                                5.    end


                              DETAILED STEPS
                                 Command or ActionPurpose
                                Step 1 enable


                                Example:
                                Device> enable
                                 

                                Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                • Enter your password if prompted.
                                 
                                Step 2 configure terminal


                                Example:
                                Device# configure terminal
                                 

                                Enters global configuration mode.

                                 
                                Step 3 bfd-template single-hop template-name


                                Example:
                                Device(config)# bfd-template single-hop mpls-bfd-1
                                 

                                Creates a BFD template and enter BFD configuration mode.

                                 
                                Step 4 interval [microseconds] {both time | min-tx time min-rx time} [multiplier multiplier-value]


                                Example:
                                Device(config-bfd)# interval min-tx 99 min-rx 99 multiplier 3
                                 

                                Specifies a set of BFD interval values.

                                 
                                Step 5end


                                Example:
                                Device(config-bfd)# exit
                                 

                                Exits BFD configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                 

                                Configuring Pseudowire OAM Attributes

                                SUMMARY STEPS

                                  1.    enable

                                  2.    configure terminal

                                  3.    pseudowire-static-oam class class-name

                                  4.    timeout refresh send seconds

                                  5.    exit


                                DETAILED STEPS
                                   Command or ActionPurpose
                                  Step 1 enable


                                  Example:
                                  Device> enable
                                   

                                  Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                  • Enter your password if prompted.
                                   
                                  Step 2 configure terminal


                                  Example:
                                  Device# configure terminal
                                   

                                  Enters global configuration mode.

                                   
                                  Step 3 pseudowire-static-oam class class-name


                                  Example:
                                  Device(config)# pseudowire-static-oam class oam-class1
                                   

                                  Creates a pseudowire OAM class and enters pseudowire OAM class configuration mode.

                                   
                                  Step 4 timeout refresh send seconds


                                  Example:
                                  Device(config-st-pw-oam-class)# timeout refresh send 20
                                   

                                  Specifies the OAM timeout refresh interval.

                                   
                                  Step 5exit


                                  Example:
                                  Device(config-st-pw-oam-class)# exit
                                   

                                  Exits pseudowire OAM configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                   

                                  Configuring the Pseudowire Class

                                  When you create a pseudowire class, you specify the parameters of the pseudowire, such as the use of the control word, preferred path, OAM class, and VCCV BFD template.

                                  SUMMARY STEPS

                                    1.    enable

                                    2.    configure terminal

                                    3.    pseudowire-class class-name

                                    4.    encapsulation mpls

                                    5.    control-word

                                    6.    protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]

                                    7.    preferred-path {interface tunnel tunnel-number | peer {ip-address | host-name}} [disable-fallback]

                                    8.    status protocol notification static class-name

                                    9.    vccv bfd template name [udp | raw-bfd]

                                    10.    end


                                  DETAILED STEPS
                                     Command or ActionPurpose
                                    Step 1 enable


                                    Example:
                                    Device> enable
                                     

                                    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                    • Enter your password if prompted.
                                     
                                    Step 2 configure terminal


                                    Example:
                                    Device# configure terminal
                                     

                                    Enters global configuration mode.

                                     
                                    Step 3 pseudowire-class class-name


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
                                     

                                    Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

                                     
                                    Step 4 encapsulation mpls


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
                                     

                                    Specifies the encapsulation type.

                                     
                                    Step 5 control-word


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# control-word 
                                     

                                    Enables the use of the control word.

                                     
                                    Step 6 protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# protocol none
                                     

                                    Specifies the type of protocol.

                                     
                                    Step 7 preferred-path {interface tunnel tunnel-number | peer {ip-address | host-name}} [disable-fallback]


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# preferred-path interface tunnel-tp2
                                     

                                    Specifies the tunnel to use as the preferred path.

                                     
                                    Step 8 status protocol notification static class-name


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# status protocol notification static oam-class1
                                     

                                    Specifies the OAM class to use.

                                     
                                    Step 9 vccv bfd template name [udp | raw-bfd]


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# vccv bfd template bfd-temp1 raw-bfd
                                     

                                    Specifies the VCCV BFD template to use.

                                     
                                    Step 10end


                                    Example:
                                    Device(config-pw-class)# end
                                     

                                    Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                     

                                    Configuring the Pseudowire

                                    SUMMARY STEPS

                                      1.    enable

                                      2.    configure terminal

                                      3.    interface type number

                                      4.    xconnect peer-ip-address vc-id {encapsulation {l2tpv3 [manual] | mpls [manual]} | pw-class pw-class-name} [pw-class pw-class-name] [sequencing {transmit | receive | both}]

                                      5.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                                      6.    mpls control-word

                                      7.    backup delay {enable-delay-period | never} {disable-delay-period | never}

                                      8.    backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid [pw-class pw-class-name] [priority value]

                                      9.    end


                                    DETAILED STEPS
                                       Command or ActionPurpose
                                      Step 1 enable


                                      Example:
                                      Device> enable
                                       

                                      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                      • Enter your password if prompted.
                                       
                                      Step 2 configure terminal


                                      Example:
                                      Device# configure terminal
                                       

                                      Enters global configuration mode.

                                       
                                      Step 3 interface type number


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config)# interface Ethernet 1/0
                                       

                                      Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode.

                                       
                                      Step 4 xconnect peer-ip-address vc-id {encapsulation {l2tpv3 [manual] | mpls [manual]} | pw-class pw-class-name} [pw-class pw-class-name] [sequencing {transmit | receive | both}]


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config-if)# xconnect 10.131.191.251 100 encapsulation mpls manual pw-class mpls-tp-class1
                                       

                                      Binds the attachment circuit to a pseudowire VC and enters xconnect interface configuration mode.

                                       
                                      Step 5 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config-if-xconn)# mpls label 100 150
                                       

                                      Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                                       
                                      Step 6 mpls control-word


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config-if-xconn)# no mpls control-word
                                       

                                      Specifies the control word.

                                       
                                      Step 7 backup delay {enable-delay-period | never} {disable-delay-period | never}


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config-if-xconn)# backup delay 0 never
                                       

                                      Specifies how long a backup pseudowire virtual circuit (VC) should wait before resuming operation after the primary pseudowire VC goes down.

                                       
                                      Step 8 backup peer peer-router-ip-addr vcid [pw-class pw-class-name] [priority value]


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config-if-xconn)# backup peer 10.0.0.2 50
                                       

                                      Specifies a redundant peer for a pseudowire virtual circuit (VC).

                                       
                                      Step 9end


                                      Example:
                                      Device(config)# end
                                       

                                      Exits xconn interface connection mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                       

                                      Configuring the MPLS-TP Tunnel

                                      On the endpoint devices, create an MPLS TP tunnel and configure its parameters. See the interface tunnel-tp command for information on the parameters.

                                      SUMMARY STEPS

                                        1.    enable

                                        2.    configure terminal

                                        3.    interface tunnel-tp number

                                        4.    description tunnel-description

                                        5.    tp tunnel-name name

                                        6.    tp bandwidth num

                                        7.    tp source node-id [global-id num]

                                        8.    tp destination node-id [tunnel-tp num[ global-id num]]

                                        9.    bfd bfd-template

                                        10.    working-lsp

                                        11.    in-label num

                                        12.    out-label num out-link num

                                        13.    exit

                                        14.    protect-lsp

                                        15.    in-label num

                                        16.    out-label num out-link num

                                        17.    end


                                      DETAILED STEPS
                                         Command or ActionPurpose
                                        Step 1 enable


                                        Example:
                                        Device> enable
                                         

                                        Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                        • Enter your password if prompted.
                                         
                                        Step 2 configure terminal


                                        Example:
                                        Device# configure terminal
                                         

                                        Enters global configuration mode.

                                         
                                        Step 3 interface tunnel-tp number


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config)# interface tunnel-tp
                                         

                                        Enters tunnel interface configuration mode. Tunnel numbers from 0 to 999 are supported.

                                         
                                        Step 4 description tunnel-description


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# description headend tunnel
                                         

                                        (Optional) Specifies a tunnel description.

                                         
                                        Step 5 tp tunnel-name name


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# tp tunnel-name tunnel 122
                                         

                                        Specifies the name of the MPLS-TP tunnel.

                                         
                                        Step 6 tp bandwidth num


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# tp bandwidth 10000 
                                         

                                        Specifies the tunnel bandwidth.

                                         
                                        Step 7 tp source node-id [global-id num]


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# tp source 10.11.11.11 global-id 10
                                         

                                        (Optional) Specifies the tunnel source and endpoint.

                                         
                                        Step 8 tp destination node-id [tunnel-tp num[ global-id num]]


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# tp destination 10.10.10.10
                                         

                                        Specifies the destination node of the tunnel.

                                         
                                        Step 9 bfd bfd-template


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# bfd mpls-tp-bfd-2
                                         

                                        Specifies the BFD template.

                                         
                                        Step 10 working-lsp


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# working-lsp 
                                         

                                        Specifies a working LSP, also known as the primary LSP.

                                         
                                        Step 11 in-label num


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-working)# in-label 111
                                         

                                        Specifies the in-label number.

                                         
                                        Step 12 out-label num out-link num


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-working)# out-label 112 out-link
                                         

                                        Specifies the out-label number and out-link.

                                         
                                        Step 13 exit


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-working)# exit
                                         

                                        Exits working LSP interface configuration mode and returns to interface configuration mode.

                                         
                                        Step 14 protect-lsp


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if)# protect-lsp
                                         

                                        Specifies a backup for a working LSP.

                                         
                                        Step 15 in-label num


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-protect)# in-label 100
                                         

                                        Specifies the in label.

                                         
                                        Step 16 out-label num out-link num


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-protect)# out-label 113 out-link
                                         

                                        Specifies the out label and out link.

                                         
                                        Step 17 end


                                        Example:
                                        Device(config-if-protect)# end
                                         

                                        Exits the interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                         

                                        Configuring MPLS-TP LSPs at Midpoints


                                        Note


                                        When configuring LSPs at midpoint devices, ensure that the configuration does not deflect traffic back to the originating node.


                                        SUMMARY STEPS

                                          1.    enable

                                          2.    configure terminal

                                          3.    mpls tp lsp source node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num lsp{lsp-num | protect | working} destination node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num

                                          4.    forward-lsp

                                          5.    bandwidth num

                                          6.    in-label num out-label num out-link num

                                          7.    exit

                                          8.    reverse-lsp

                                          9.    bandwidth num

                                          10.    in-label num out-label num out-link num

                                          11.    end


                                        DETAILED STEPS
                                           Command or ActionPurpose
                                          Step 1 enable


                                          Example:
                                          Device> enable
                                           

                                          Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                          • Enter your password if prompted.
                                           
                                          Step 2 configure terminal


                                          Example:
                                          Device# configure terminal
                                           

                                          Enters global configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 3 mpls tp lsp source node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num lsp{lsp-num | protect | working} destination node-id [global-id num] tunnel-tp num


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config)# mpls tp lsp source 10.10.10.10 global-id 2 tunnel-tp 4 lsp protect destination 10.11.11.11 global-id 11 tunnel-tp 12 
                                           

                                          Enables MPLS-TP midpoint connectivity and enters MPLS TP LSP configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 4 forward-lsp


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp)# forward-lsp
                                           

                                          Enters MPLS-TP LSP forward LSP configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 5 bandwidth num


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# bandwidth 100
                                           

                                          Specifies the bandwidth.

                                           
                                          Step 6 in-label num out-label num out-link num


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# in-label 53 out-label 43 out-link 41
                                           

                                          Specifies the in label, out label, and out link numbers.

                                           
                                          Step 7 exit


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-forw)# exit
                                           

                                          Exits MPLS-TP LSP forward LSP configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 8 reverse-lsp


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp)# reverse-lsp
                                           

                                          Enters MPLS-TP LSP reverse LSP configuration mode.

                                           
                                          Step 9 bandwidth num


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# bandwidth 100
                                           

                                          Specifies the bandwidth.

                                           
                                          Step 10 in-label num out-label num out-link num


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# in-label 33 out-label 23 out-link 44
                                           

                                          Specifies the in-label, out-label, and out-link numbers.

                                           
                                          Step 11end


                                          Example:
                                          Device(config-mpls-tp-lsp-rev)# end
                                           

                                          Exits the MPLS TP LSP configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                           

                                          Configuring MPLS-TP Links and Physical Interfaces

                                          MPLS-TP link numbers may be assigned to physical interfaces only. Bundled interfaces and virtual interfaces are not supported for MPLS-TP link numbers.

                                          SUMMARY STEPS

                                            1.    enable

                                            2.    configure terminal

                                            3.    interface type number

                                            4.    ip address ip-address mask

                                            5.    mpls tp link link-num {ipv4 ip-address | tx-mac mac-address} rx-mac mac-address

                                            6.    ip rsvp bandwidth [rdm [bc0 interface-bandwidth] [[single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]]] [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]] | mam max-reservable-bw [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth] [bc0 interface-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth]]] | percent percent-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth]]

                                            7.    end

                                            8.    show mpls tp link-numbers


                                          DETAILED STEPS
                                             Command or ActionPurpose
                                            Step 1 enable


                                            Example:
                                            Device> enable
                                             

                                            Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                            • Enter your password if prompted.
                                             
                                            Step 2 configure terminal


                                            Example:
                                            Device# configure terminal
                                             

                                            Enters global configuration mode.

                                             
                                            Step 3 interface type number


                                            Example:
                                            Device(config)# interface ethernet 1/0
                                             

                                            Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode.

                                             
                                            Step 4 ip address ip-address mask


                                            Example:
                                            Device(config-if)# ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0
                                             

                                            Assigns an IP address to the interface.

                                             
                                            Step 5 mpls tp link link-num {ipv4 ip-address | tx-mac mac-address} rx-mac mac-address


                                            Example:
                                            Device(config-if)# mpls tp link 1 ipv4 10.0.0.2
                                             

                                            Associates an MPLS-TP link number with a physical interface and next-hop node. On point-to-point interfaces or Ethernet interfaces designated as point-to-point using the medium p2p command, the next-hop can be implicit, so the mpls tp link command just associates a link number to the interface.

                                            Multiple tunnels and LSPs can refer to the MPLS-TP link to indicate they are traversing that interface. You can move the MPLS-TP link from one interface to another without reconfiguring all the MPLS-TP tunnels and LSPs that refer to the link.

                                            Link numbers must be unique on the device or node.

                                             
                                            Step 6 ip rsvp bandwidth [rdm [bc0 interface-bandwidth] [[single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]]] [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth | sub-pool bandwidth]] | mam max-reservable-bw [interface-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth] [bc0 interface-bandwidth [bc1 bandwidth]]] | percent percent-bandwidth [single-flow-bandwidth]]


                                            Example:
                                            Device(config-if)# ip rsvp bandwidth 1158 100
                                             

                                            Enables Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) bandwidth for IP on an interface.

                                            For the Cisco 7600 platform, if you configure non-zero bandwidth for the TP tunnel or at a midpoint LSP, make sure that the interface to which the output link is attached has enough bandwidth available. For example, if three tunnel LSPs run over link 1 and each LSP was assigned 1000 with the tp bandwidth command, the interface associated with link 1 needs bandwidth of 3000 with the ip rsvp bandwidth command.

                                             
                                            Step 7 end


                                            Example:
                                            Device(config-if)# end
                                             

                                            Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                             
                                            Step 8 show mpls tp link-numbers


                                            Example:
                                            Device# show mpls tp link-numbers
                                             

                                            Displays the configured links.

                                             

                                            Configuring Static-to-Static Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                                            SUMMARY STEPS

                                              1.    enable

                                              2.    configure terminal

                                              3.    l2 vfi name point-to-point

                                              4.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                                              5.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                                              6.    mpls control-word

                                              7.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                                              8.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                                              9.    mpls control-word

                                              10.    end


                                            DETAILED STEPS
                                               Command or ActionPurpose
                                              Step 1 enable


                                              Example:
                                              Device> enable
                                               

                                              Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                              • Enter your password if prompted.
                                               
                                              Step 2 configure terminal


                                              Example:
                                              Device# configure terminal
                                               

                                              Enters global configuration mode.

                                               
                                              Step 3 l2 vfi name point-to-point


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config)# l2 vfi atom point-to-point
                                               

                                              Creates a point-to-point Layer 2 virtual forwarding interface (VFI) and enters VFI configuration mode.

                                               
                                              Step 4 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                                               

                                              Sets up an emulated VC. Specify the IP address, the VC ID of the remote device, and the pseudowire class to use for the emulated VC.

                                              Note   

                                              Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each Layer 2 VFI point-to-point command.

                                               
                                              Step 5 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# mpls label 101 201
                                               

                                              Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                                               
                                              Step 6 mpls control-word


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# mpls control-word
                                               

                                              Specifies the control word.

                                               
                                              Step 7 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.10.10.11 123 pw-class atom
                                               

                                              Sets up an emulated VC. Specify the IP address, the VC ID of the remote device, and the pseudowire class to use for the emulated VC.

                                               
                                              Step 8 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# mpls label 102 202
                                               

                                              Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                                               
                                              Step 9 mpls control-word


                                              Example:
                                              
                                              
                                                      


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config-vfi)# mpls control-word
                                               

                                              Specifies the control word.

                                               
                                              Step 10end


                                              Example:
                                              Device(config)# end
                                               

                                              Exits VFI configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                               

                                              Configuring a Template with Pseudowire Type-Length-Value Parameters

                                              SUMMARY STEPS

                                                1.    enable

                                                2.    configure terminal

                                                3.    pseudowire-tlv template template-name

                                                4.    tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value

                                                5.    end


                                              DETAILED STEPS
                                                 Command or ActionPurpose
                                                Step 1 enable


                                                Example:
                                                Device> enable
                                                 

                                                Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                                • Enter your password if prompted.
                                                 
                                                Step 2 configure terminal


                                                Example:
                                                Device# configure terminal
                                                 

                                                Enters global configuration mode.

                                                 
                                                Step 3 pseudowire-tlv template template-name


                                                Example:
                                                Device(config)# pseudowire-tlv template statictemp
                                                 

                                                Creates a template of pseudowire type-length-value (TLV) parameters and enters pseudowire TLV template configuration mode.

                                                 
                                                Step 4 tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value


                                                Example:
                                                Device(config-pw-tlv-template)# tlv statictemp 2 4  hexstr 1
                                                 

                                                Specifies the TLV parameters.

                                                 
                                                Step 5 end


                                                Example:
                                                Device(config-pw-tlv-template)# end
                                                 

                                                Exits pseudowire TLV template configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

                                                 

                                                Configuring Static-to-Dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                                                When you configure static-to-dynamic pseudowires, you configure the static pseudowire class with the protocol none command, create a dynamic pseudowire class, and then invoke those pseudowire classes with the neighbor commands.

                                                SUMMARY STEPS

                                                  1.    enable

                                                  2.    configure terminal

                                                  3.    pseudowire-class class-name

                                                  4.    encapsulation mpls

                                                  5.    control-word

                                                  6.    protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]

                                                  7.    exit

                                                  8.    pseudowire-class class-name

                                                  9.    encapsulation mpls

                                                  10.    exit

                                                  11.    l2 vfi name point-to-point

                                                  12.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                                                  13.    neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}

                                                  14.    mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label

                                                  15.    mpls control-word

                                                  16.    local interface pseudowire-type

                                                  17.    Do one of the following:

                                                  • tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value
                                                  • tlv template template-name

                                                  18.    end


                                                DETAILED STEPS
                                                   Command or ActionPurpose
                                                  Step 1 enable


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device> enable
                                                   

                                                  Enables privileged EXEC mode.

                                                  • Enter your password if prompted.
                                                   
                                                  Step 2 configure terminal


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device# configure terminal
                                                   

                                                  Enters global configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 3 pseudowire-class class-name


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
                                                   

                                                  Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 4 encapsulation mpls


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the encapsulation type.

                                                   
                                                  Step 5 control-word


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# control-word 
                                                   

                                                  Enables the use of the control word.

                                                   
                                                  Step 6 protocol {l2tpv2 | l2tpv3 | none} [l2tp-class-name]


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# protocol none
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the type of protocol. Use the protocol none command to specify a static pseudowire.

                                                   
                                                  Step 7 exit


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# exit
                                                   

                                                  Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 8 pseudowire-class class-name


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config)# pseudowire-class mpls-tp-class1
                                                   

                                                  Creates a pseudowire class and enters pseudowire class configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 9 encapsulation mpls


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# encapsulation mpls
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the encapsulation type.

                                                   
                                                  Step 10 exit


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-pw-class)# exit
                                                   

                                                  Exits pseudowire class configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 11 l2 vfi name point-to-point


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config)# l2 vfi atom point-to-point
                                                   

                                                  Creates a point-to-point Layer 2 virtual forwarding interface (VFI) and enters VFI configuration mode.

                                                   
                                                  Step 12 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                                                   

                                                  Sets up an emulated VC and enters VFI neighbor configuration mode.

                                                  Note   

                                                  Note: Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each l2 vfi point-to-point command.

                                                   
                                                  Step 13 neighbor ip-address vc-id {encapsulation mpls | pw-class pw-class-name}


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class atom
                                                   

                                                  Sets up an emulated VC.

                                                  Note   

                                                  Only two neighbor commands are allowed for each l2 vfi point-to-point command.

                                                   
                                                  Step 14 mpls label local-pseudowire-label remote-pseudowire-label


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# mpls label 101 201
                                                   

                                                  Configures the static pseudowire connection by defining local and remote circuit labels.

                                                   
                                                  Step 15 mpls control-word


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# mpls control-word
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the control word.

                                                   
                                                  Step 16 local interface pseudowire-type


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# local interface 4
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the pseudowire type.

                                                   
                                                  Step 17Do one of the following:
                                                  • tlv [type-name] type-value length [dec | hexstr | str] value
                                                  • tlv template template-name


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# tlv statictemp 2 4  hexstr 1
                                                   

                                                  Specifies the TLV parameters or invokes a previously configured TLV template.

                                                   
                                                  Step 18end


                                                  Example:
                                                  Device(config-vfi-neighbor)# end
                                                   

                                                  Ends the session.

                                                   

                                                  Verifying the MPLS-TP Configuration

                                                  Use the following commands to verify and help troubleshoot your MPLS-TP configuration:

                                                  • debug mpls tp—Enables the logging of MPLS-TP error messages.
                                                  • logging (MPLS-TP)—Displays configuration or state change logging messages.
                                                  • show bfd neighbors mpls-tp—Displays the BFD state, which must be up in order for the endpoint LSPs to be up.
                                                  • show mpls l2transport static-oam l2transport static-oam—Displays MPLS-TP messages related to pseudowires.
                                                  • show mpls tp tunnel-tp number detail—Displays the number and details of the tunnels that are not functioning.
                                                  • show mpls tp tunnel-tp lsps—Displays the status of the LSPs, and helps you ensure that both LSPs are up and working from a tunnel endpoint.
                                                  • traceroute mpls tp and ping mpls tp—Helps you identify connectivity issues along the MPLS-TP tunnel path.

                                                  Configuration Examples for MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  Example: Configuring Static-to-dynamic Multisegment Pseudowires for MPLS-TP

                                                  The following example shows how to configure static-to-dynamic multisegment pseudowires for Layer 2 VFI.

                                                  
                                                  l2 vfi atom point-to-point (static-dynamic MSPW)
                                                  	neighbor 10.116.116.116 4294967295 pw-class dypw (dynamic)
                                                  		neighbor 10.111.111.111 123 pw-class stpw (static)
                                                  		mpls label 101 201
                                                  		mpls control-word
                                                  		local interface 4
                                                  		tlv mtu 1 4 1500
                                                  		tlv description 3 6 str abcd
                                                  		tlv descr C 4 hexstr 0505
                                                  
                                                  

                                                  Additional References for MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  Related Documents

                                                  Standards and RFCs

                                                  Standard/RFC

                                                  Title

                                                  draft-ietf-mpls-tp-gach-gal-xx

                                                  MPLS Generic Associated Channel

                                                  RFC 5586

                                                  MPLS Generic Associated Channel

                                                  RFC 5885

                                                  Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) for the Pseudowire Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification (VCCV)

                                                  RFC 5921

                                                  A Framework for MPLS in Transport Networks

                                                  Technical Assistance

                                                  Description

                                                  Link

                                                  The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

                                                  http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

                                                  Feature Information for MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

                                                  Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

                                                  Table 1 Feature Information for MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  Feature Name

                                                  Releases

                                                  Feature Information

                                                  MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  • Bidirectional MPLS-TP LSP
                                                  • L2VPN Static to Dynamic PW Interconnection & PW Preferred Path for MPLS-TP Tunnels
                                                  • MPLS TP: IP-less Configuration of MPLS TP Tunnels
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Continuity Check via BFD
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Fault Management
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: GACH
                                                  • MPLS-TP Path Protection
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Ping/Trace
                                                  • MPLS-TP: PW Redundancy for Static PWs

                                                  Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S

                                                  MPLS Transport Profile (TP) enables you to create tunnels that provide the transport network service layer over which IP and MPLS traffic traverses. MPLS-TP tunnels enable a transition from SONET and SDH TDM technologies to packet switching to support services with high bandwidth requirements, such as video.

                                                  In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S, support was added for the Cisco ASR 903 Router.

                                                  The following commands were introduced or modified:

                                                  debug mpls l2transport static-oam, debug mpls tp, interface tunnel-tp interval local, interface logging (MPLS-TP), medium p2p, mpls tp, mpls tp link, mpls tp lsp ping, notification static timeout refresh, pseudowire-static-oam class, pseudowire-tlv template, show mpls l2transport static-oam, show mpls tp status protocol, tlv, tlv template trace mpls tp.

                                                  MPLS Transport Profile

                                                  • MPLS-TP L2VPN Support for MPLS Transport Profile
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Continuity Check via BFD
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Fault Management
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: GACH
                                                  • MPLS-TP Path Protection
                                                  • MPLS-TP OAM: Ping/Trace

                                                  Cisco IOS XE Release 3.10S

                                                  In Cisco IOS XE Release 3.10S, support was added for the Cisco ASR 1000 Router.