MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration

Last Updated: November 29, 2011

The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature enables you to globally configure Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) on every interface associated with a specified Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) instance.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Restrictions for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration

  • In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(32)SY, the mpls ldp autoconfig command is supported only with OSPF. Other IGPs are not supported.
  • If LDP is disabled globally, the mpls ldp autoconfigcommand fails and generates a console message explaining that LDP must first be enabled globally by means of the global mpls ip command.
  • If the mpls ldp autoconfig command is configured for an IGP instance, you cannot issue the global no mpls ip command. To disable LDP, you must first issue the no mpls ldp autoconfig command.
  • For interfaces running IS-IS processes, you can enable Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) for each interface, using the router mode command mpls ldp autoconfig or mpls ldp igp autoconfig at the interface level.
  • You specify that the default label distribution protocol is LDP for a router or for an interface. Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP) is not supported.
  • The MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature is not supported on traffic engineering tunnel interfaces.

Information About MPLS LDP--Autoconfiguration

MPLS LDP--Autoconfiguration Overview

To enable LDP, you should configure it globally and on each interface where it is needed. Configuring LDP on many interfaces can be time consuming.

The MPLS LDP--Autoconfiguration feature enables you to globally enable LDP on every interface associated with an IGP instance. This feature is supported on OSPF and IS-IS IGPs. Further, it provides a means to block LDP from being enabled on interfaces that you do not want enabled. The goal of the MPLS LDP--Autoconfiguration feature is to make configuration easier, faster, and error free.

You issue the mpls ldp autoconfigcommand to enable LDP on each interface that is running an OSPF or IS-IS process. If you do not want some of the interfaces to have LDP enabled, you can issue the noform of the mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on those interfaces.

How to Configure MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration

Configuring MPLS LDP-Autoconfiguration with OSPF Interfaces

To configure MPLS LDP-Autoconfiguration with OFPF interfaces, perform the following steps.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    mpls ip

4.    mpls label protocol ldp

5.    interface type slot / subslot / port [. subinterface-number]

6.    ip address prefix mask

7.    mpls ip

8.    exit

9.    router ospf process-id

10.    network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id

11.    mpls ldp sync

12.    exit

13.    exit


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
mpls ip


Example:

Router(config)# mpls ip

 

Globally enables hop-by-hop forwarding.

 
Step 4
mpls label protocol ldp


Example:

Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp

 

Specifies LDP as the default label distribution protocol.

 
Step 5
interface type slot / subslot / port [. subinterface-number]


Example:

Router(config)# interface POS0/3/0

 

Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 6
ip address prefix mask


Example:

Router(config-if)# ip address 10.25.0.11 255.255.255.255

 

Assigns an IP address to the interface.

 
Step 7
mpls ip


Example:

Router(config-if)# mpls ip

 

Enables hop-by-hop forwarding on the interface.

 
Step 8
exit


Example:

Router(config-if)# exit

 

Exits interface configuration mode.

 
Step 9
router ospf process-id


Example:

Router(config)# router ospf 1

 

Enables OSPF routing and enters router configuration mode.

 
Step 10
network ip-address wildcard-mask area area-id


Example:

Router(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 3

 

Defines an interface on which OSPF runs and defines the area ID for that interface.

 
Step 11
mpls ldp sync


Example:

Router(config-router)# mpls ldp sync

 

Enables MPLS LDP-IGP synchronization for interfaces for an OSPF or an IS-IS process.

 
Step 12
exit


Example:

Router(config-router)# exit

 

Exits router configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.

 
Step 13
exit


Example:

Router(config)# exit

 

Exits global configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected OSPF Interfaces

When you issue the mpls ldp autoconfig command, all the interfaces that belong to an OSPF area are enabled for LDP. To remove LDP from some interfaces, use the no mpls ldp igp autoconfigcommand on those interfaces. The following configuration steps show how to disable LDP from some of the interfaces after they were configured with the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with the mpls ldp autoconfig command.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type number

4.    no mpls ldp igp autoconfig

5.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type number


Example:

Router(config)# interface POS 3/0

 

Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
no mpls ldp igp autoconfig


Example:

Router(config-if)# no mpls ldp igp autoconfig

 

Disables LDP for that interface.

 
Step 5
end


Example:

Router(config-if)# end

 

Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Verifying MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF

The following steps explain how to verify the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    show mpls interfaces [type number | vrf vpn-name][all] [detail] [internal]

3.    show mpls ldp discovery [vrf vpn-name | all] [detail]


DETAILED STEPS
Step 1   enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2   show mpls interfaces [type number | vrf vpn-name][all] [detail] [internal]

The show mpls interfaces command displays the method used to enable LDP on an interface:

  • If LDP is enabled by the mpls ldp autoconfigcommand, the output displays:


Example: 
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
   IGP config
  • If LDP is enabled by the mpls ip command, the output displays:


Example: 
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
  Interface config
  • If LDP is enabled by the mpls ip command and the mpls ldp autoconfig command, the output displays:


Example: 
IP labeling enabled (ldp):
  Interface config
  IGP config

The following example shows that LDP was enabled on the interface by both the mpls ip and mpls ldp autoconfig commands:



Example: 
Router# show mpls interfaces Serial 2/0 detail
 
Interface Serial2/0:
        IP labeling enabled (ldp):
          Interface config
          IGP config
        LSP Tunnel labeling enabled
        BGP labeling not enabled
        MPLS operational
        Fast Switching Vectors:
          IP to MPLS Fast Switching Vector
          MPLS Turbo Vector
        MTU = 1500
Step 3   show mpls ldp discovery [vrf vpn-name | all] [detail]

The show mpls ldp discovery detailcommand alsoshows how LDP was enabled on the interface. In the following example, LDP was enabled by both the mpls ip and mpls ldp autoconfig commands:



Example: 
Router# show mpls ldp discovery detail
Local LDP Identifier:
    10.11.11.11:0
    Discovery Sources:
    Interfaces:
        Serial2/0 (ldp): xmit/recv
            Enabled: Interface config, IGP config;
            Hello interval: 5000 ms; Transport IP addr: 10.11.11.11 
            LDP Id: 10.10.10.10:0
              Src IP addr: 10.0.0.1; Transport IP addr: 10.10.10.10
              Hold time: 15 sec; Proposed local/peer: 15/15 sec

Configuring MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS Interfaces

The following steps explain how to configure the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature for interfaces that are running IS-IS processes.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type number

4.    ip address prefix mask

5.    ip router isis

6.    exit

7.    mpls ip

8.    mpls label protocol ldp

9.    router isis

10.    mpls ldp autoconfig [level-1 | level-2]

11.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type number


Example:

Router(config)# interface POS 0/2

 

Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
ip address prefix mask


Example:

Router(config-if)# ip address 10.50.72.4 255.0.0.0

 

Assigns an IP address to the interface.

 
Step 5
ip router isis


Example:

Router(config-if)# ip router isis

 

Enables IS-IS for IP on the interface.

 
Step 6
exit


Example:

Router(config-if)# exit

 

Exits interface configuration mode.

 
Step 7
mpls ip


Example:

Router(config)# mpls ip

 

Globally enables hop-by-hop forwarding.

 
Step 8
mpls label protocol ldp


Example:

Router(config)# mpls label protocol ldp

 

Specifies LDP as the default label distribution protocol.

 
Step 9
router isis


Example:

Router(config)# router isis

 

Enables an IS-IS process on the router and enters router configuration mode.

 
Step 10
mpls ldp autoconfig [level-1 | level-2]


Example:

Router(config-router)# mpls ldp autoconfig

 

Enables the LDP for interfaces that belong to an IS-IS process.

 
Step 11
end


Example:

Router(config-router)# end

 

Exits router configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Disabling MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration from Selected IS-IS Interfaces

When you issue the mpls ldp autoconfig command, all the interfaces that belong to an IS-IS process are enabled for LDP. To remove LDP from some interfaces, use the no mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on those interfaces. The following configuration steps show how to disable LDP from some of the interfaces after they were configured with the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with the mpls ldp autoconfig command.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type number

4.    no mpls ldp igp autoconfig

5.    end


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type number


Example:

Router(config)# interface POS 3/0

 

Specifies the interface to configure and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
no mpls ldp igp autoconfig


Example:

Router(config-if)# no mpls ldp igp autoconfig

 

Disables LDP for that interface.

 
Step 5
end


Example:

Router(config-if)# end

 

Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Configuration Examples for MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration

The following sections show examples for the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature with OSPF and IS-IS processes.

MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with IS-IS Examples

The following example shows the configuration of the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature on POS0/2 and 0/3 interfaces, which are running IS-IS processes: 

configure terminal
 interface POS 0/2
  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.1
  ip router isis
!
 interface POS 0/3
  ip address 10.1.1.1 255.0.1.0
  ip router isis
  exit

 mpls ip
 mpls label protocol ldp
 router isis

mpls ldp autoconfig

MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration with OSPF Example

The following configuration commands enable LDP for OSPF process 1 area 3. The mpls ldp autoconfig area 3 command and the OSPF network commands enable LDP on POS interfaces 0/0, 0/1, and 1/1. The no mpls ldp igp autoconfig command on POS interface 1/0 prevents LDP from being enabled on POS interface 1/0, even though OSPF is enabled for that interface. 

configure terminal
 interface POS 0/0
  ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
!
 interface POS 0/1
  ip address 10.0.1.1 255.0.0.1
!
 interface POS 1/1
  ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0
!
 interface POS 1/0
  ip address 10.1.0.1 0.1.0.255
  exit
!
 router ospf 1
  network 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3
  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 3
  mpls ldp autoconfig area 3
  end
 interface POS 1/0
  no mpls ldp igp autoconfig

Additional References

The following sections provide references related to the MPLS LDP Autoconfiguration feature.

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

MPLS commands

Cisco IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching Command Reference

MPLS LDP

MPLS Label Distribution Protocol

The MPLS LDP-IGP Synchronization feature

MPLS LDP-IGP Synchronization

The MPLS LDP Session Protection feature

MPLS LDP Session Protection

Configuring integrated IS-IS

Integrated IS-IS Routing Protocol Overview

Standards

Standard

Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature

--

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

MPLS LDP MIB

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

RFC 3036

LDP Specification

RFC 3037

LDP Applicability

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.

To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Feature Information for MPLS LDP-VRF-Aware Static Labels

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1 Feature Information for MPLS LDP-VRF-Aware Static Labels

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

MPLS LDP-VRF-Aware Static Labels

Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1

The MPLS LDP-VRF-Aware Static Labels feature explains how to configure the MPLS LDP-VRF-Aware Static Labels feature and MPLS static labels. VRF-aware static labels can be used at the edge of an MPLS VPN, whereas MPLS static labels can be used only in the MPLS VPN provider core.

In Cisco IOS XE Release 2.2, this feature was implemented on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.

The following commands were introduced or modified: debug mpls static binding, mpls label range, mpls static binding ipv4, mpls static binding ipv4 vrf, show mpls label range, show mpls static binding ipv4, and show mpls static binding ipv4 vrf.

Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)

Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

© 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.