QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs

This feature module describes how to configure quality of service (QoS) hierarchical queueing policy maps on sessions and subinterfaces in Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (E-DSLAM) applications on a Cisco ASR 1000 series router. The QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs feature supports IEEE 802.1 QinQ VLAN tag termination to configure inner VLAN identifiers on E-DSLAMs.

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Prerequisites for QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs

You must configure traffic classes using the class-map command.

Restrictions for QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs

This feature is not supported in combination with load balancing when a session service policy is routed to a Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol (L2TP) tunnel. Do not configure load balancing on an L2TP tunnel if per-session queueing is enabled.

Information About QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs

Different Levels of QoS Provisioning

Traffic downstream from a Broadband Router Access Server (BRAS) requires different levels of QoS provisioning (for example, traffic shaping) depending on the network architecture between the BRAS and the subscriber. The figure below illustrates an Ethernet DSL access network. The sample network includes multiple entities where QoS provisioning is required for different reasons.

Figure 1. Ethernet DSL Access Network

The following entities may require different traffic shaping:

  • A VLAN that is shaped to a certain aggregate traffic rate to limit the traffic to a group of subscribers (different 802.1Q interfaces in the figure above).

  • Individual sessions that is shaped with certain QoS services for different classes of traffic (individual PCs in the figure above).

Integrated Queueing Hierarchy

Different traffic shaping requirements result in QoS provisioning at multiple levels at the same time. The QoS-Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs feature provides the ability to form one integrated queueing hierarchy that provides QoS provisioning at multiple levels with support for features such as bandwidth distribution at any of these levels.

The integrated queueing hierarchy is formed on the physical interface. When a service policy is instantiated on a session, the Subscriber Service Switch (SSS) infrastructure invokes the MQC and a common queueing control plane sets up and enables the queueing features.

Session-to-interface associations are resolved to determine the physical interface on which to form the integrated queueing hierarchy for all levels of QoS provisioning. As subinterface session-based policies are added, the respective queues are created and integrated into the queueing hierarchy.

When a subinterface is provisioned followed by session-based policy provisioning, the integrated queueing hierarchy is formed on top of the physical interface as a result of queueing policies provisioned at two different levels. When a session is provisioned before subinterface-based policy provisioning, the queueing hierarchy has a placeholder logical level between the physical queue and the session queue. The placeholder queue becomes the default queue at that level, and all other sessions are parented to that queue.

Configuration Guidelines for Hierarchical Queueing on Ethernet DSLAMs

When configuring the QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs feature, note the following guidelines:

  • An individual subscriber is always identified by a PPP or IP session. A group of subscribers is identified by a particular VLAN by means of the outer tag ISP, E-DSLAM, or user-facing provider edge (U-PE).

  • When a subinterface is used to aggregate a number of sessions with queueing policies, a queueing policy at a subinterface level must be a one-level policy map that is configured as class-default with only the shape and bandwidth remaining ratio feature enabled.

  • Both subinterfaces and sessions can be oversubscribed and controlled by shaper and bandwidth remaining ratio.

How to Configure QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs

Configuring and Applying QoS Hierarchical Queueing Policy Maps to Sessions

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    policy-map policy-map-name

    4.    class class-map-name

    5.    bandwidth {bandwidth-kbps | percentpercentage| remainingpercentpercentage}

    6.    precedence precedence min-threshold max-threshold mark-probability-denominator

    7.    set cos cos-value

    8.    exit

    9.    exit

    10.    policy-map policy-map-name

    11.    class class-default

    12.    shape average cir

    13.    bandwidth remaining ratio ratio

    14.    service-polic ypolicy-map-name

    15.    exit

    16.    exit

    17.    interface virtual-template number

    18.    service-policy output policy-map-name

    19.    end


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 policy-map policy-map-name


    Example:
    Router(config)# policy-map session_a_child
     

    Creates a child policy and enters policy-map configuration mode.

    • Enter the policy-map name.

     
    Step 4 class class-map-name


    Example:
    Router(config-pmap)# class voip
     

    Configures the traffic class that you specify and enters policy-map class configuration mode.

    • Enter the name of a previously configured class map .

     
    Step 5 bandwidth {bandwidth-kbps | percentpercentage| remainingpercentpercentage}

    Example:
    Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth 10000


    Example:
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     (Optional) Enables class-based weighted fair queueing based on the keywords and arguments specified, as described below. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  bandwidth-kbps--Specifies the minimum bandwidth allocated for a class belonging to a policy map. Valid values are from 8 to 2,488,320, which represents from 1 to 99 percent of the link bandwidth. 
				
      

      • 

    •  percent percentage--Specifies the minimum percentage of the link bandwidth allocated for a class belonging to a policy map. Valid values are from 1 to 99. 
				
      

      • 

    •  remaining percent percentage--Specifies the minimum percentage of unused link bandwidth allocated for a class belonging to a policy map. Valid values are from 1 to 99. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 6 
			  
				precedence 
			  
			  
				precedence 
				min-threshold 
				max-threshold 
				mark-probability-denominator 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# precedence 0 32 256 100
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     (Optional) Configures a precedence level for the traffic class based on the arguments specified, as described below.
			 
    
 
			 
    •  precedence--Specifies the IP precedence number. Valid values are from 0 to 7. 
				
      

      • 

    •  min-threshold--Specifies the minimum threshold in number of packets. Valid values are from 1 to 4096.
				
      

      • 

    •  max-threshold--Specifies the maximum threshold in number of packets. Valid values are from the minimum threshold to 4096.
				
      

      • 

    •  mark-probability-denominator--Specifies the denominator for the fraction of packets dropped when the average queue depth is equal to the maximum threshold. For example, if the denominator is 512, 1 out of every 512 packets is dropped when the average queue is at the maximum threshold. Valid values are from 1 to 65536. The default value is 10 (1 out of every 10 packets is dropped at the maximum threshold). 
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 7 
			  
				set 
				cos 
			  
			  
				cos-value 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 1
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     (Optional) Sets the Layer 2 class of service (CoS) value of an outgoing packet. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the IEEE 802.1Q CoS value from 0 to 7. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
			 
    Note   
                
              
     Use the set cos command only in service policies that are attached in the output direction of an interface; packets that enter an interface cannot be set with a CoS value. You can configure a CoS value on an Ethernet interface that is configured for 802.1Q or on a virtual access interface that is using an 802.1Q interface. 
			 
    

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 8 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Exits policy-map class configuration mode.
			 
    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 9 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap)# exit
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Exits policy-map configuration mode.
			 
    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 10 
			  
				policy-map 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config)# policy-map session_a_parent
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Creates a parent policy and enters policy-map configuration mode. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the policy-map name. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 11 
			  
				class 
			  
			  
				class-default 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Configures the traffic class as class-default and enters policy-map class configuration mode.
			 
    
 
			 
    Note   
                
              
     Do not configure any other traffic class. 
			 
    

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 12 
			  
				shape 
			  average 
			 cir
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 10000000
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Specifies average-rate traffic shaping for all traffic that does not match any other traffic class.
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the 
				  average keyword followed by the committed information rate (CIR), in bits per second (bps).
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 13 
			  
				bandwidth 
				remaining 
				ratio 
			  
			  
				ratio 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Specifies the weight (ratio) for the subinterface. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the relative weight of this subinterface (or class queue). This number (ratio) indicates the proportional relationship between the other subinterfaces or class queues. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 14 
			  
				service-polic 
			 ypolicy-map-name
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy session_a_child 
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Applies the child policy map to the parent class-default class. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the name of a previously configured child policy map.
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 15 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Exits policy-map class configuration mode. 
			 
    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 16 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-pmap)# exit
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Exits policy-map configuration mode. 
			 
    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 17 
			  
				interface 
				virtual-template 
			  
			  
				number 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config)# interface virtual-template 1
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Creates a virtual template and enters interface configuration mode. 
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the virtual template number. Valid range is from 1 to 4095. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 18 
			  
				service-policy 
			  
			  
				output 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-if)# service-policy output session_a_parent
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     Applies the service policy to the virtual interface.
			 
    
 
			 
    •  Enter the name of the previously configured parent policy map. 
				
      

      • 

    
 
			 
    Note   
                
              
     You must specify the output keyword to apply the service policy to outbound traffic on the interface. 
			 
    

    
 
		   
      
    

    Step 19 
			  
				end 
			  
		  
     

    Example:
     
			 
    Router(config-if)# end
    
 
		  
    
 
          		  
			 
     (Optional) Returns to privileged EXEC mode.
			 
    
 
		   
      
    

    

    Examples
    
		
		
     The following is an example of how to configure and apply a QoS hierarchical queueing policy map to PPP/IP sessions by using a virtual template:
		
    

		
    Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal 
Router(config)# policy-map session_a_child 
Router(config-pmap)# class voip 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 1000000 
Router(config-pmap-c)# priority level 1
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police 100000 
Router(config-pmap-c)# priority level 2 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class precedence_0 
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class precedence_1 
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 20 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# policy-map session_a_parent 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default 
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 10000000 
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10 
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy session_a_child 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# interface virtual-template 20 
Router(config-if)# service-policy output session_a_parent 
Router(config-if)# end
    

	 
    

    

    

    Configuring and Applying QoS Hierarchical Queueing Policy Maps to Subinterfaces
    

    SUMMARY STEPS
      1.   
       
			  
				enable 
			  
		  
      

      2.   
       
			  
				configure 
			  
			  
				terminal 
			  
		  
      

      3.   
       
			  
				policy-map 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
      

      4.   
       
			  
				class 
			  
			  
				class-default 
			  
		  
      

      5.   
       
			  
				shape 
			  
			  
				average 
			  
			  
				cir 
			  
		  
      

      6.   
       
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
      

      7.   
       
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
      

      8.   
       interface type slot/subslot/port.subinterface 
		  
      

      9.   
       
			  
				encapsulation 
			  
			  
				dot1q 
			  
			  
				outer-vlan-id 
			 [second-dot1qinner-vlan-id] 
		  
      

      10.   
       
			  
				service-policy 
			  
			  
				output 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
      

      11.   
       
			  
				end 
			  
		  
      


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 
			  
				enable 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router> enable
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Enables privileged EXEC mode. 
			 
      
 
			 
      •  Enter your password if prompted.
				
        

        • 

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 2 
			  
				configure 
			  
			  
				terminal 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router# configure terminal
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Enters global configuration mode.
			 
      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 3 
			  
				policy-map 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config)# policy-map subint_1
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Creates a policy map and enters policy-map configuration mode. 
			 
      
 
			 
      •  policy-map-name--The name of the policy map. 
				
        

        • 

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 4 
			  
				class 
			  
			  
				class-default 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Configures the traffic class as class-default and enters policy-map class configuration mode. Do not configure any other traffic class. 
			 
      
 
			 
      Note   
                
              
       When a subinterface aggregates a number of sessions with queueing policies, a queueing policy at a subinterface level must be a one-level policy map configured as class-default. 
			 
      

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 5 
			  
				shape 
			  
			  
				average 
			  
			  
				cir 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 10000000 
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Specifies average-rate traffic shaping for all traffic that does not match any other traffic class.
			 
      
 
			 
      •  Enter the 
				  average keyword followed by the CIR, in bps.
				
        

        • 

      
 
			 
      Note   
                
              
       When a subinterface aggregates a number of sessions with queueing policies, a queueing policy at a subinterface level must be a one-level policy map with only the shape feature enabled. 
			 
      

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 6 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Exits policy-map class configuration mode. 
			 
      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 7 
			  
				exit 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-pmap)# exit
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Exits policy-map configuration mode. 
			 
      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 8 interface type slot/subslot/port.subinterface 
		   

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet3/1/1.1
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Specifies the subinterface on which you are attaching the policy map and enters subinterface configuration mode. 
			 
      
 
			 
      •  Enter the interface type and slot number, subslot number, port number, and subinterface number.
				
        

        • 

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 9 
			  
				encapsulation 
			  
			  
				dot1q 
			  
			  
				outer-vlan-id 
			 [second-dot1qinner-vlan-id] 
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 100
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Enables IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation of traffic on the subinterface. 
			 
      
 
			 
       The 
				second-dot1qkeywordsupports the IEEE 802.1 QinQ VLAN Tag Termination feature to configure an inner VLAN ID.
			 
      
 
			 
      •  outer-vlan-id--The outer VLAN identifier. The range is from 1 to 4095. 
				
        

        • 

      •  inner-vlan-id--The inner VLAN identifier. The range is from 1 to 4095. 
				
        

        • 

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 10 
			  
				service-policy 
			  
			  
				output 
			  
			  
				policy-map-name 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-subif)# service-policy output subint_1 
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       Attaches the service policy to the subinterface.
			 
      
 
			 
      •  policy-map-name--The name of the previously configured policy map. 
				
        

        • 

      
 
			 
      Note   
                
              
       You must specify the output keyword to apply the service policy to outbound traffic on the subinterface. 
			 
      

      
 
		   
      
      

      Step 11 
			  
				end 
			  
		  
       

      Example:
       
			 
      Router(config-subif)# end
      
 
		  
      
 
            		  
			 
       (Optional) Returns to privileged EXEC mode.
			 
      
 
		   
      
      

      

      Examples
      
		
		
       The following is an example of how to configure and apply a QoS hierarchical queueing policy map to a subinterface (and provide aggregate shaping for a large number of subscribers):
		
      

		
      Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# policy-map subint_1
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 10000000
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet3/1/1.1
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 100
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output subint_1
Router(config-subif)# end 
      

	 
      

      

      

      Displaying Policy-Map Information for Hierarchical Queueing
      

      SUMMARY STEPS
        1.   
      
          
            enable
          
        
        

        2.   
      
          
            show
            policy-map
          
        
        

        3.   
      
          
            show
            policy-map
            interface
          
          
            type
            number
          
        
        

        4.   
      
          
            show
            policy-map
            session
          
        
        

        5.   
      
          
            exit
          
        
        


      DETAILED STEPS
         Command or ActionPurpose
        Step 1
          
            enable
          
        
         

        Example:
        
          
        Router> enable
        

        
        
 
              		 
          
        
Enables privileged EXEC mode. 
        

          
        • 
Enter your password if prompted.
          

          • 

        

         
      
        

        Step 2
          
            show
            policy-map
          
        
         

        Example:
        
          
        Router# show policy-map
        

        
        
 
              		 
          
        
(Optional) Displays all information for all class maps. 
        

         
      
        

        Step 3
          
            show
            policy-map
            interface
          
          
            type
            number
          
        
         

        Example:
        
          
        Router# 
show policy-map interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0.1
        

        
        
 
              		 
          
        
(Optional) Displays the packet statistics of all classes that are configured for all service policies either on the specified interface or subinterface or on a specific PVC on the interface. 
        

          
        • 
Enter the interface type and number.
          

          • 

        

         
      
        

        Step 4
          
            show
            policy-map
            session
          
        
         

        Example:
        
          
        Router# 
show policy-map session
        

        
        
 
              		 
          
        
(Optional) Displays the QoS policy map in effect for the SSS session.
        

         
      
        

        Step 5
          
            exit
          
        
         

        Example:
        
          
        Router# exit
        

        
        
 
              		 
          
        
(Optional) Exits privileged EXEC mode.
        

         
      
        

        

        

        

        

        Configuration Examples for QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs
        

        
    
        

        

        Example  Policy Maps on VLANs or QinQ Subinterfaces
        

        
      
        
The following example shows how to configure and apply QoS hierarchical queueing policy maps on VLANs or QinQ subinterfaces. A child queueing policy is applied to each parent subscriber line level policy. In this example, the policy maps are applied to create subscriber groups on subinterfaces. 
        

      
        Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal 
Router(config)# policy-map service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# priority 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir precent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 1
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir prectent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 80 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 3
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 20 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 4
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_in
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 25 4 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 50 2 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police percent 20 bc 300 ms pir 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_in
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_a_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 5 second dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output rate_1_service_a_out
Router(config-subif)# service-policy input rate_1_service_a_in
Router(config-subif)# exit
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0.2
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 5 second dot1q 25
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output rate_x_service_z_out
Router(config-subif)# service-policy input rate_x_service_z_in
Router(config-subif)# end 
        

    
        

        

        

        Example  Policy Maps on VLANs with Arbitrary QinQ
        

        
      
        
The following example shows how to configure and apply QoS hierarchical queueing policy maps on VLANs with subscriber lines grouped by arbitrary QinQ. A child queueing policy is applied to each parent subscriber line level policy. This example includes the configuration of multiple class maps. 
        

      
        Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal 
Router(config)# class-map match-all user_1
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 10
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-all user_2
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 11
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-all user_3
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 10
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-any user_4
Router(config-cmap)# match vlan 11
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-all user_n
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-any isp_A
Router(config-cmap)# match class user_1
Router(config-cmap)# match class user_2
Router(config-cmap)# exit
Router(config)# class-map match-any isp_Z
Router(config-cmap)# match class user_3
Router(config-cmap)# match class user_4
Router(config-cmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# priority 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir precent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 1
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir precent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 80 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 3
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 20 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 4
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_z_out
Router(config)# policy-map service_a_in
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 25 4 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 50 2 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir precent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_z_in
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map isp_A_out
Router(config-pmap)# class user_1
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_a_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class user_n
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 20
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map isp_Z_out
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map isp_A_in
Router(config-pmap)# class user_1
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_a_in
Router(config-pmap-c)# class user_n
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_z_in
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map isp_Z_in
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map interface_policy_out
Router(config-pmap)# class isp_A
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy isp_A_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class isp_Z
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy isp_Z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map interface_policy_in
Router(config-pmap)# class isp_A
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy isp_A_in
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class isp_Z
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy isp_Z_in
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
!
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1 
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 5 second dot1q any 
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output interface_policy_out 
Router(config-subif)# service-policy input interface_policy_in 
Router(config-subif)# end
        

    
        

        

        

        Example  CPolicy Maps on Sessions
        

        
      
        
The following example shows how to configure and apply QoS hierarchical queueing policy maps on sessions. A child queueing policy is applied to each parent subscriber line level policy.
        

      
        Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal 
Router(config)# policy-map service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# priority 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 1
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 80 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 3
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 20 
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 4
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy service_a_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy service_z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_in
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 25 4 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class gaming
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 50 2 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 20 bc 300 ms pir precent 40
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_in
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map isp_A_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
Router(config)# exit
Router(config)# policy-map isp_Z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 200000
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 30
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0.1
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 1
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output isp_A_out
Router(config-subif)# exit
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0.2
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 2
Router(config-subif)# service-policy output isp_Z_out
Router(config-subif)# end

        

    
        

        

        

        Example  Policy Maps on Sessions with Aggregate Shaping
        

        
      
        
The following example shows how to configure and apply QoS hierarchical queueing policy maps on sessions with multiple PPP/IP sessions per subscriber line. In this example, the same policies are applied to all sessions using the same virtual interface. 
        

      
        Router> enable 
Router# configure terminal 
Router(config)# policy-map service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c) priority 
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 25 4 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 1 
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 30 5 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 2
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining percent 20
Router(config-pmap-c)# set cos 3
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_in
Router(config-pmap)# class voip
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 25 4 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class video
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 30 2 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# police cir percent 40 2 ms 1 ms
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_in
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_1_service_a_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_a_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit
Router(config-pmap)# exit
!
Router(config)# policy-map rate_x_service_z_out
Router(config-pmap)# class class-default
Router(config-pmap-c)# bandwidth remaining ratio 10
Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average 100000
Router(config-pmap-c)# service policy service_z_out
Router(config-pmap-c)# exit 
Router(config-pmap)# exit 
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 
Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 1 
Router(config-if)# service-policy output isp_A_out 
Router(config-if)# exit 
Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 
Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 2 
Router(config-if)# service-policy output isp_Z_out 
Router(config-if)# end 

        

    
        

        

        

        

        Additional References
        

         
	 
        

        Related Documents 
         
		 
		

         
					 
         Related Topic
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         Document Title
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

         
					 
         QoS commands: complete command syntax, command modes, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
        Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference 
					 
        
 
				          		

        

         
					 
         Traffic shaping
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         "Regulating Traffic Flow Using Traffic Shaping" module 
					 
        
 
				          		

        

         
					 
         MQC
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         "Applying QoS Features Using the MQC" module
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

        

        
 
	 
        

        Standards
         
		 
		

         
					 
         Standard
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         Title
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

         
					 
         No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature. 
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         -- 
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

        

        
 
	 
        

        MIBs
         
		 
		

         
					 
         MIB
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         MIBs Link
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

         
					 
         No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS XE Software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
					 
        
 
					 
         
						http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs 
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

        

        
 
	 
        

        RFCs
         
		 
		

         
					 
         RFC
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         Title
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

         
					 
         No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         --
					 
        
 
					 
         
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

        

        
 
	 
        

        Technical Assistance
         
		 
		

         
					 
         Description
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         Link
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

         
					 
         The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. 
					 
        
 
				          		
 
					 
         
						http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html 
					 
        
 
				          		

        
        

        

        
 
	 
        

        

        

        Feature Information for QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs
        

        
			
        The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature. 
        
 Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required. 
        

         
		

        Table 1 Feature Information for QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs
         
				  
         Feature Name
				  
        
 
				        		
 
				  
         Releases
				  
        
 
				        		
 
				  
         Feature Information
				  
        
 
				        		

        
        

         
				  
         QoS Hierarchical Queueing for Ethernet DSLAMs
				  
        
 
				        		
 
				  
         Cisco IOS XE Release 2.4
				  
        
 
				        		
 
				  
         This feature module describes how to configure QoS hierarchical queueing policy maps on sessions and subinterfaces in Ethernet Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (E-DSLAM) applications. 
				  
        
 
				  
         This feature was implemented on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers.