Punt Policing and Monitoring

Punt policing protects the Route Processor (RP) from having to process noncritical traffic, which increases the CPU bandwidth available to critical traffic. Traffic is placed into different CPU queues based on various criteria. The Punt Policing and Monitoring feature allows you to police the punt rate on a per-queue basis.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About Punt Policing and Monitoring

Overview of Punt Policing and Monitoring

Packets received on an interface are punted to the Router Processor (RP) for various reasons. Some examples of these various reasons include, unicast and multicast control plane traffic that are destined for a routing protocol process running on the RP, and IP packets that generate Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) exceptions such as a Time to live (TTL) expiration. The RP has a limited capacity to process the punted packets, and while some of them are critical for the router operation and should not be dropped, some can be dropped without impacting the router operation.

Punt policing frees the RP from having to process noncritical traffic. Traffic is placed in queues based on various criteria, and you can configure the maximum punt rate for each queue which allows you to configure the system so that packets are less likely to be dropped from queues that contain critical traffic.


Note

Traffic on certain CPU queues could still be dropped, regardless of the configured punt rate, based on other criteria such as the queue priority, queue size, and traffic punt rate.

How to Configure Punt Policing and Monitoring

Configuring Punt Policing


Note
Traffic on a specific CPU queue may be dropped irrespective of the configured maximum punt rate, based on the queue priority, queue size, and the configured traffic punt rate.
Perform this task to specify the maximum punt rate on the specified queue.

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. platform qos-policer queue queue-id cir
  4. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

platform qos-policer queue queue-id cir

Example:

Device(config)# platform punt-police queue 20 9000 10000

Enables punt policing on a queue, and specifies the maximum punt rate on a per-queue basis.

Step 4

end

Example:

Device(config)# end

(Optional) Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

Configuring Punt Policing on an Interface


Note
At an interface level, punt control can be enabled or disabled by the no punt-control enable command. You can configure the rate, however, by default, it uses the global configuration if the rate is not configured.
Perform this task to enable or disable punt control on an interface:

SUMMARY STEPS

  1. enable
  2. configure terminal
  3. platform punt-interface rate rate
  4. punt-control enable rate
  5. end

DETAILED STEPS

  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1

enable

Example:

Device> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2

configure terminal

Example:

Device# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 3

platform punt-interface rate rate

Example:

Device(config)# platform punt-interface rate 10

Sets the global punt-interface policer rate.

Step 4

punt-control enable rate

Example:

Device(config)# interface Port-channel 1.2

Device(config-if)# punt-control enable

Punt control is enabled at an interface level.

Step 5

end

Example:

(Optional) Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

How to Configure Punt Policing and Monitoring

Verifying Punt Policing

Verifying Queue-Based Punt Policing

Use the show platform software infrastructure punt statistics to display punt police statistics: 


Router# show platform software infrastructure punt statistics
UEA Punt Statistics

Global drops : 0

 Queue Name             | Rx count                  |  Drop count
------------------------+---------------------------+-----------------------
 SW FORWARDING Q        | 0                         | 0                        
 ROUTING PROTOCOL Q     | 0                         | 0                        
 ICMP Q                 | 0                         | 0                        
 HOST Q                 | 57115                     | 0                        
 ACL LOGGING Q          | 0                         | 0                        
 STP Q                  | 0                         | 0                        
 L2 PROTOCOL Q          | 6571                      | 0                        
 MCAST CONTROL Q        | 208839                    | 0                        
 BROADCAST Q            | 4                         | 0                        
 REP Q                  | 0                         | 0                        
 CFM Q                  | 0                         | 0                        
 CONTROL Q              | 0                         | 0                        
 IP MPLS TTL Q          | 0                         | 0                        
 DEFAULT MCAST Q        | 0                         | 0                        
 MCAST ROUTE DATA Q     | 0                         | 0                        
 MCAST MISMATCH Q       | 0                         | 0                        
 RPF FAIL Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 ROUTING THROTTLE Q     | 87                        | 0                        
 MCAST Q                | 0                         | 0                        
 MPLS OAM Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 IP MPLS MTU Q          | 0                         | 0                        
 PTP Q                  | 0                         | 0                        
 LINUX ND Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 KEEPALIVE Q            | 0                         | 0                        
 ESMC Q                 | 0                         | 0                        
 FPGA BFD Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 FPGA CCM Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 FPGA CFE Q             | 0                         | 0                        
 L2PT DUP Q             | 0                         | 0

Verifying Punt Policing Statistics

Use the show platform hardware pp active infrastructure pi npd rx policer command to display the punt policing statistics for all queues. 

Ring |          Queue Name |           Punt rate |          Burst rate
-----+---------------------+---------------------+--------------------
 0   |     SW FORWARDING Q |                 500 |                1000
 1   |  ROUTING PROTOCOL Q |                 500 |                1000
 2   |              ICMP Q |                 500 |                1000
 3   |              HOST Q |                1000 |                2000
 4   |       ACL LOGGING Q |                 500 |                1000
 5   |               STP Q |                3000 |                6000
 6   |       L2 PROTOCOL Q |                1000 |                2000
 7   |     MCAST CONTROL Q |                1000 |                2000
 8   |         BROADCAST Q |                1000 |                2000
 9   |               REP Q |                3000 |                6000
10   |           BGP LDP Q |                3000 |                6000
11   |           CONTROL Q |                1000 |                2000
12   |       IP MPLS TTL Q |                1000 |                2000
13   |     DEFAULT MCAST Q |                 500 |                1000
14   |  MCAST ROUTE DATA Q |                 500 |                1000
15   |    MCAST HIGH PRI Q |                1000 |                2000
16   |          RPF FAIL Q |                 500 |                1000
17   |  ROUTING THROTTLE Q |                 500 |                1000
18   |             MCAST Q |                 500 |                1000
19   |          MPLS OAM Q |                1000 |                2000
20   |       IP MPLS MTU Q |                 500 |                1000
21   |               PTP Q |                3000 |                6000
22   |          LINUX ND Q |                 500 |                1000
23   |         KEEPALIVE Q |                1000 |                2000
24   |              ESMC Q |                3000 |                6000
25   |          FPGA BFD Q |                4000 |                8000
26   |          FPGA CCM Q |                4000 |                8000
27   |          FPGA CFE Q |                1000 |                2000
28   |          L2PT DUP Q |                4000 |                8000
29   |          TDM CTRL Q |                3000 |                6000
30   |  ICMP UNREACHABLE Q |                 500 |                1000
31   |             SSFPD Q |                6000 |               12000

Use the show platform hardware pp active feature qos policer cpu all 1 command to clear the statistics of all the CPU queues.

Use the show platform hardware pp active feature qos policer cpu all 0 command to clear the statistics of a particular CPU queue. 

########## Stats for CPU queue 0 ##########
Internal Qnum: 1         Queue Name: SW FORWARDING Q
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
RM Drops: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000, Policer burst commit is 100000

########### Stats for CPU queue 1 ##########
Internal Qnum: 2         Queue Name: ROUTING PROTOCOL Q
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
RM Drops: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000, Policer burst commit is 100000
———————
———————
———————
########### Stats for CPU queue 30 ##########
Internal Qnum: 31        Queue Name: ICMP UNREACHABLE Q
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
RM Drops: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000, Policer burst commit is 100000

########### Stats for CPU queue 31 ##########
Internal Qnum: 32        Queue Name: SSFPD Q
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
RM Drops: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000, Policer burst commit is 100000

Use show platform hardware pp active feature qos policer cpu 3 0 to display the queue specific statistics. 

########### Stats for CPU queue 3 ##########
Internal Qnum: 4         Queue Name: HOST Q
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
RM Drops: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 12000000, Policer burst commit is 3000000

3 —— queueId of CPU   and 0 — show stats
Use the show platform hardware pp active feature qos policer cpu all 0 to display the output after adding the drop cause. Following commands are applicable only for RSP3 module:

########### Stats for CPU queue 0 ##########
Internal Qnum: 8000CPU 
Port num: 0
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed:  0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 500000 bps, Policer burst commit is 16000 bytes 
########### Stats for CPU queue 1 ##########
Internal Qnum: 8008CPU 
Port num: 0
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed:  0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000 bps, Policer burst commit is 100000 bytes 
########### Stats for CPU queue 2 ##########
Internal Qnum: 8016CPU 
Port num: 0
Policer conform: 0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer exceed:  0 (packets) 0 (bytes)
Policer commit rate is: 1000000 bps, Policer burst commit is 100000 bytes

Note
When a packet is dropped by per interface punt policer, a log including the source interface is displayed as follows (the log shows one log in 30 seconds): 
*Jun 6 08:25:35.893: %IOSXE-5-PLATFORM: F0: cpp_cp: QFP:0.0
Thread:046 TS:00000000400859588264 %PUNT_INJECT-5-DROP_PUNT_INTF: 
punt interface policer drop packet from GigabitEthernet2/3/1.726

Configuration Examples for Punt Policing and Monitoring

Example: Configuring Punt Policing

The following example shows how to enable punt-policing: 

Router# enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# platform qos-policer queue 3 64000

Additional References

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

QoS commands: complete command syntax, command modes, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples

Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference

Traffic marking

“Marking Network Traffic” module

Traffic policing

“Traffic Policing” module

Traffic policing and shaping concepts and overview information

“Policing and Shaping Overview” module

Modular quality of service command-line interface (MQC)

“Applying QoS Features Using the MQC” module

Standards

Standard

Title

None

—

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

None

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS XE Software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

None

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Feature Information for Punt Policing and Monitoring

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Table 1. Feature Information for Punt Policing and Monitoring

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

Punt Policing and Monitoring

Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S

The Punt Policing and Monitoring feature allows you to specify a maximum punt rate on a per-queue basis.

For Cisco IOS XE Release 3.5S, this feature was implemented on Cisco ASR 903 Router.

The following command was introduced: platform punt-police queue