Contents

ACL IP Options Selective Drop

The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows Cisco routers to filter packets containing IP options or to mitigate the effects of IP options on a router or downstream routers by dropping these packets or ignoring the processing of the IP options.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Restrictions for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) (Multiprotocol Label Switching traffic engineering [MPLS TE]), Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMPv2), and other protocols that use IP options packets may not function in drop or ignore modes.

Information About ACL IP Options Selective Drop

Using ACL IP Options Selective Drop

The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows a router to filter IP options packets, thereby mitigating the effects of these packets on a router and downstream routers, and perform the following actions:

  • Drop all IP options packets that it receives and prevent options from going deeper into the network.

  • Ignore IP options packets destined for the router and treat them as if they had no IP options.

For many users, dropping the packets is the best solution. However, in environments in which some IP options may be legitimate, reducing the load that the packets present on the routers is sufficient. Therefore, users may prefer to skip options processing on the router and forward the packet as though it were pure IP.

Benefits of Using ACL IP Options Selective Drop

  • Drop mode filters packets from the network and relieves downstream routers and hosts of the load from options packets.

  • Drop mode minimizes loads to the Route Processor (RP) for options that require RP processing on distributed systems. Previously, the packets were always routed to or processed by the RP CPU. Now, the ignore and drop forms prevent the packets from impacting the RP performance.

How to Configure ACL IP Options Selective Drop

Configuring ACL IP Options Selective Drop

This section describes how to configure the ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature.

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    ip options {drop | ignore}

    4.    exit

    5.    show ip traffic


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Router> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.

     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Router# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3 ip options {drop | ignore}


    Example:
    Router(config)# ip options drop
     

    Drops or ignores IP options packets that are sent to the router.

     
    Step 4 exit


    Example:
    Router(config)# exit
     

    Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

     
    Step 5 show ip traffic


    Example:
    Router# show ip traffic
     

    (Optional) Displays statistics about IP traffic.

     

    Configuration Examples for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Example Configuring ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    The following example shows how to configure the router (and downstream routers) to drop all options packets that enter the network:

    Router(config)# ip options drop
% Warning:RSVP and other protocols that use IP Options packets may not function in drop or ignore modes.
end

    Example Verifying ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    The following sample output is displayed after using the ip options drop command:

    Router# show ip traffic 
IP statistics:
  Rcvd:  428 total, 323 local destination
         0 format errors, 0 checksum errors, 0 bad hop count
         0 unknown protocol, 0 not a gateway
         0 security failures, 0 bad options, 0 with options
  Opts:  0 end, 0 nop, 0 basic security, 0 loose source route
         0 timestamp, 0 extended security, 0 record route
         0 stream ID, 0 strict source route, 0 alert, 0 cipso, 0 ump
         0 other, 30 ignored
  Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts, 0 couldn't reassemble
         0 fragmented, 0 fragments, 0 couldn't fragment
  Bcast: 0 received, 0 sent
  Mcast: 323 received, 809 sent
  Sent:  809 generated, 591 forwarded
  Drop:  0 encapsulation failed, 0 unresolved, 0 no adjacency
         0 no route, 0 unicast RPF, 0 forced drop, 0 unsupported-addr
         0 options denied, 0 source IP address zero

    Additional References for IP Access List Entry Sequence Numbering

    The following sections provide references related to IP access lists.

    Related Documents

    Related Topic

    Document Title

    Configuring IP access lists

    "Creating an IP Access List and Applying It to an Interface"

    Cisco IOS commands

    Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases

    IP access list commands

    Technical Assistance

    Description

    Link

    The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.

    To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

    Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​techsupport

    Feature Information for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Table 1 Feature Information for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Feature Name

    Releases

    Feature Information

    ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1

    The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows Cisco routers to filter packets containing IP options or to mitigate the effects of IP options on a router or downstream routers by dropping these packets or ignoring the processing of the IP options.

    This feature was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.

    The following command was introduced: ip options.

    ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows Cisco routers to filter packets containing IP options or to mitigate the effects of IP options on a router or downstream routers by dropping these packets or ignoring the processing of the IP options.

    Finding Feature Information

    Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Restrictions for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) (Multiprotocol Label Switching traffic engineering [MPLS TE]), Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMPv2), and other protocols that use IP options packets may not function in drop or ignore modes.

    Information About ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Using ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows a router to filter IP options packets, thereby mitigating the effects of these packets on a router and downstream routers, and perform the following actions:

    • Drop all IP options packets that it receives and prevent options from going deeper into the network.

    • Ignore IP options packets destined for the router and treat them as if they had no IP options.

    For many users, dropping the packets is the best solution. However, in environments in which some IP options may be legitimate, reducing the load that the packets present on the routers is sufficient. Therefore, users may prefer to skip options processing on the router and forward the packet as though it were pure IP.

    Benefits of Using ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    • Drop mode filters packets from the network and relieves downstream routers and hosts of the load from options packets.

    • Drop mode minimizes loads to the Route Processor (RP) for options that require RP processing on distributed systems. Previously, the packets were always routed to or processed by the RP CPU. Now, the ignore and drop forms prevent the packets from impacting the RP performance.

    How to Configure ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    Configuring ACL IP Options Selective Drop

    This section describes how to configure the ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature.

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    ip options {drop | ignore}

      4.    exit

      5.    show ip traffic


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Router> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.

       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example:
      Router# configure terminal
       

      Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3 ip options {drop | ignore}


      Example:
      Router(config)# ip options drop
       

      Drops or ignores IP options packets that are sent to the router.

       
      Step 4 exit


      Example:
      Router(config)# exit
       

      Returns to privileged EXEC mode.

       
      Step 5 show ip traffic


      Example:
      Router# show ip traffic
       

      (Optional) Displays statistics about IP traffic.

       

      Configuration Examples for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      Example Configuring ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      The following example shows how to configure the router (and downstream routers) to drop all options packets that enter the network:

      Router(config)# ip options drop
% Warning:RSVP and other protocols that use IP Options packets may not function in drop or ignore modes.
end

      Example Verifying ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      The following sample output is displayed after using the ip options drop command:

      Router# show ip traffic 
IP statistics:
  Rcvd:  428 total, 323 local destination
         0 format errors, 0 checksum errors, 0 bad hop count
         0 unknown protocol, 0 not a gateway
         0 security failures, 0 bad options, 0 with options
  Opts:  0 end, 0 nop, 0 basic security, 0 loose source route
         0 timestamp, 0 extended security, 0 record route
         0 stream ID, 0 strict source route, 0 alert, 0 cipso, 0 ump
         0 other, 30 ignored
  Frags: 0 reassembled, 0 timeouts, 0 couldn't reassemble
         0 fragmented, 0 fragments, 0 couldn't fragment
  Bcast: 0 received, 0 sent
  Mcast: 323 received, 809 sent
  Sent:  809 generated, 591 forwarded
  Drop:  0 encapsulation failed, 0 unresolved, 0 no adjacency
         0 no route, 0 unicast RPF, 0 forced drop, 0 unsupported-addr
         0 options denied, 0 source IP address zero

      Additional References for IP Access List Entry Sequence Numbering

      The following sections provide references related to IP access lists.

      Related Documents

      Related Topic

      Document Title

      Configuring IP access lists

      "Creating an IP Access List and Applying It to an Interface"

      Cisco IOS commands

      Cisco IOS Master Command List, All Releases

      IP access list commands

      Technical Assistance

      Description

      Link

      The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.

      To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

      Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​techsupport

      Feature Information for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

      Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

      Table 1 Feature Information for ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      Feature Name

      Releases

      Feature Information

      ACL IP Options Selective Drop

      Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1

      The ACL IP Options Selective Drop feature allows Cisco routers to filter packets containing IP options or to mitigate the effects of IP options on a router or downstream routers by dropping these packets or ignoring the processing of the IP options.

      This feature was introduced on Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.

      The following command was introduced: ip options.