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Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping restricts multicast flows at Layer 2 to only those segments with at least one interested receiver. This module describes how to implement IGMP snooping.
 Note |
Multicast traffic without Spanning-Tree protocol is supported at Layer 2 for multicast traffic without snooping enabled. |
Before implementing IGMP snooping, make sure that the network is configured with a Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN).
EVPN dual-homed Active Active (AA) IGMP State Sync using IGMP snooping profile is supported.
BVI under bridge domain is supported.
IGMP snooping is supported only under L2VPN bridge domains.
Explicit host tracking (an IGMPv3 snooping feature) is not supported.
IPv6 Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping is not supported.
IGMPv1 is not supported.
IGMP snooping with VPLS on bridge domain is not supported.
IGMP snooping over access and core Pseudo-wire is not supported.
ISSU is not supported on Layer 2 Multicast.
IGMPv3-exclude is not supported in EVPN multi-homing or proxy scenarios.
For EVPN AA, IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 joins for same groups are not supported.
router-alert-check disable configuration command is not supported.
EVPN configuration must have the control-word-disable configuration.
PIM control packets (join and hello) processing is not supported when snooping is enabled, so a multicast router selection based on PIM packets won't occur.
In an EVPN dual-home AA scenario:
If the multicast source and receiver are in the same bridge domain (BD), the receiver might receive permanent traffic duplication.
In an EVPN dual-home receiver AA scenario, transient traffic duplication is expected when the DH node role changes from DF to nDF and vice versa.
Source=ESI1=BE-X.A, Receiver=ESI1=BE-X.B under the same BD is not supported (where X.A and X.B represent two AC ports for the bundle interface BE).
Source=ESI1=BE-X.A (for NCS 5700 line cards), Receiver=ESI2=BE-Y.A (for NCS 5500 line cards) under the same BD is not supported (where X.A and Y.A represent two AC ports for the bundle interface BE).
Note |
IPv4 multicast is supported for a multicast source that is behind the BVI interface. For example, the below configuration shows how to configure source behind BVI for IPv4 multicast: IGMP snooping for bridge domains without Bridged Virtual Interface (BVI) is supported with the following design consideration: You must configure the multicast-source ipv4 command in the source switch where bridge domain and IGMP snooping are enabled. |
IGMP snooping provides a way to constrain multicast traffic at Layer 2. By snooping the IGMP membership reports sent by hosts in the bridge domain, the IGMP snooping application can set up Layer 2 multicast forwarding tables to deliver traffic only to ports with at least one interested member, significantly reducing the volume of multicast traffic.
Configured at Layer 3, IGMP provides a means for hosts in an IPv4 multicast network to indicate which multicast traffic they are interested in and for routers to control and limit the flow of multicast traffic in the network at Layer 3.
IGMP snooping uses the information in IGMP membership report messages to build corresponding information in the forwarding tables to restrict IP multicast traffic at Layer 2. The forwarding table entries are in the form <Route, OIF List>, where:
Route is a <*, G> route or <S, G> route, where * is any source, G is group and S is the source.
OIF List comprises all bridge ports that have sent IGMP membership reports for the specified route.
Implemented in a multicast network, IGMP snooping has the following attributes:
In its basic form, it reduces bandwidth consumption by reducing multicast traffic that would otherwise flood an entire bridge domain.
With the use of some optional configurations, it provides security between bridge domains by filtering the IGMP reports received from hosts on one bridge port and preventing leakage towards the hosts on other bridge ports.
All high availability features apply to the IGMP snooping processes with no additional configuration beyond enabling IGMP snooping. The following high availability features are supported:
Process restarts
RP Failover
Stateful Switch-Over (SSO)
Non-Stop Forwarding (NSF)—Forwarding continues unaffected while the control plane is restored following a process restart or route processor (RP) failover.
Line card online insertion and removal (OIR)
IGMP snooping operates at the bridge domain level. When IGMP snooping is enabled on a bridge domain, the snooping functionality applies to all ports under the bridge domain, including:
Physical ports under the bridge domain.
Ethernet flow points (EFPs)—An EFP can be a VLAN.
Ethernet bundles—Ethernet bundles include IEEE 802.3ad link bundles and Cisco EtherChannel bundles. From the perspective of the IGMP snooping application, an Ethernet bundle is just another EFP. The forwarding application in the Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers randomly nominates a single port from the bundle to carry the multicast traffic.
Note |
The efp-visibility configuration is required when a bridge has attachment circuits as VLAN sub-interfaces from the same bundle-ether or physical interface. |
IGMP snooping for bridge domains without Bridged Virtual Interface (BVI) is supported with the following design consideration:
You must configure the multicast-source ipv4 command in the source switch where IGMP snooping is enabled as seen in the following example:
l2vpn
bridge group 1
bridge-domain 1
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile grp1
!
interface TenGigE0/0/0/3.31 //Source
!
interface TenGigE0/0/0/3.32
!
routed interface BVI1 A Multicast router (Mrouter) port is a port that connects to a Multicast router. The device includes the Multicast router port(s) numbers when it forwards the Multicast streams and IGMP registration messages. This is required so that the Multicast routers can, in turn, forward the Multicast streams and propagate the registration messages to other subnets. The reports would be re-injected over mrouter ports.
IGMP snooping classifies each port (for example, EFPs, physical ports, or EFP bundles) as a host ports, that is, any port that is not an mrouter port is a host port.
The following tables describe traffic handling behaviors by IGMP snooping and host ports. Table 1 describes traffic handling for an IGMPv2 querier. Table 2 applies to an IGMPv3 querier.
By default, IGMP snooping supports IGMPv2 and IGMPv3. The version of the IGMP querier discovered in the bridge domain determines the operational version of the snooping processes. If you change the default, configuring IGMP snooping to support a minimum version of IGMPv3, IGMP snooping ignores any IGMPv2 queriers.
|
Traffic Type |
Received on Host Ports |
|---|---|
|
IP multicast source traffic |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
|
IGMP general queries |
— |
|
IGMP group-specific queries |
Dropped |
|
IGMPv2 joins |
Examines (snoops) the reports.
|
|
IGMPv3 reports |
Ignores |
|
IGMPv2 leaves |
Invokes last member query processing. |
|
Traffic Type |
Received on Host Ports |
|---|---|
|
IP multicast source traffic |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
|
IGMP general queries |
— |
|
IGMP group-specific queries |
— |
|
IGMPv2 joins |
Handles as IGMPv3 IS_EX{} reports. |
|
IGMPv3 reports |
|
|
IGMPv2 leaves |
Handles as IGMPv3 IS_IN{} reports. |
To enable IGMP snooping on a bridge domain, you must attach a profile to the bridge domain. The minimum configuration is an empty profile if BVI is configured. An empty profile enables the default configuration options and settings for IGMP snooping, as listed in the Default IGMP Snooping Configuration Settings.
Note |
The internal-querier is a requirement under the IGMP snooping profile if BVI is not configured under L2VPN. |
You can attach IGMP snooping profiles to bridge domains or to ports under a bridge domain. The following guidelines explain the relationships between profiles attached to ports and bridge domains:
Any IGMP Snooping profile attached to a bridge domain, even an empty profile, enables IGMP snooping. To disable IGMP snooping, detach the profile from the bridge domain.
An empty profile configures IGMP snooping on the bridge domain and all ports under the bridge using default configuration settings.
A bridge domain can have only one IGMP snooping profile attached to it (at the bridge domain level) at any time.
Port profiles are not in effect if the bridge domain does not have a profile attached to it.
IGMP snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for any port-specific configurations to be in effect.
If a profile attached to a bridge domain contains port-specific configuration options, the values apply to all of the ports under the bridge, including all mrouter and host ports, unless another port-specific profile is attached to a port.
When a profile is attached to a port, IGMP snooping reconfigures that port, disregarding any port configurations that may exist in the bridge-level profile.
To create a profile, use the igmp snooping profile command in global configuration mode.
To attach a profile to a bridge domain, use the igmp snooping profile command in l2vpn bridge group bridge domain configuration mode. To attach a profile to a port, use the igmp snooping profile command in the interface configuration mode under the bridge domain. To detach a profile, use the no form of the command in the appropriate configuration mode.
When you detach a profile from a bridge domain or a port, the profile still exists and is available for use at a later time. Detaching a profile has the following results:
If you detach a profile from a bridge domain, IGMP snooping is deactivated in the bridge domain.
If you detach a profile from a port, IGMP snooping configuration values for the port are instantiated from the bridge domain profile.
You cannot make changes to an active profile. An active profile is one that is currently attached.
If the active profile is configured under the bridge, you must detach it from the bridge, and reattach it.
If the active profile is configured under a specific bridge port, you must detach it from the bridge port, and reattach it.
Another way to do this is to create a new profile incorporating the desired changes and attach it to the bridges or ports, replacing the existing profile. This deactivates IGMP snooping and then reactivates it with parameters from the new profile.
|
Scope |
Feature |
Default Value |
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bridge Domain |
IGMP snooping |
Disabled on a bridge domain until an enabling IGMP snooping profile is attached to the bridge domain. |
|
|
internal querier |
By default Internal Querier is disabled. To enable Internal Querier, add it to the IGMP snooping profile. Internal Querier is not recommended, when BVI and IGMP snooping is configured under a bridge. |
||
|
last-member-query-count |
2 |
||
|
last-member-query-interval |
1000 (milliseconds) |
||
|
minimum-version |
2 (supporting IGMPv2 and IGMPv3) |
||
|
querier query-interval |
60 (seconds)
|
||
|
report-suppression |
Enabled (enables report suppression for IGMPv2 and proxy-reporting for IGMPv3) |
||
|
querier robustness-variable |
2 |
||
|
router alert check |
Enabled |
||
|
tcn query solicit |
Disabled |
||
|
tcn flood |
Enabled |
||
|
ttl-check |
Enabled |
||
|
unsolicited-report-timer |
1000 (milliseconds) |
||
|
Port |
immediate-leave |
Disabled |
|
|
mrouter |
No static mrouters configured; dynamic discovery occurs by default. |
||
|
router guard |
Disabled |
||
|
static group |
None configured |
The minimum-version command determines which IGMP versions are supported by IGMP snooping in the bridge domain:
When minimum-version is 2, IGMP snooping intercepts IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 messages. This is the default value.
When minimum-version is 3, IGMP snooping intercepts only IGMPv3 messages and drops all IGMPv2 messages.
IGMPv1 is not supported. The scope for this command is the bridge domain. The command is ignored in a profile attached to a port.
The group membership interval (GMI) controls when IGMP snooping expires stale group membership states. The show igmp snooping group command shows groups with an expiry time of 0 until that stale state is cleaned up following the next query interval.
The GMI is calculated as:
GMI = (robustness-variable * query-interval) + maximum-response-time
where:
maximum-response-time (MRT) is the amount of time during which receivers are required to report their membership state.
robustness-variable is an integer used to influence the calculated GMI.
query-interval is the amount of time between general queries.
Values for the components in the GMI are obtained as follows:
MRT is advertised in the general query, for both IGMPv2 and IGMPv3.
If the querier is running IGMPv2, IGMP snooping uses the IGMP-snooping-configured values for the robustness-variable and query-interval. These parameter values must match the configured values for the querier. In most cases, if you are interacting with other Cisco routers, you should not need to explicitly configure these values—the default values for IGMP snooping should match the default values of the querier. If they do not, use the querier robustness-variable and querier query-interval commands to configure matching values.
IGMPv3 general queries convey values for robustness-variable and query-interval (QRV and QQI, respectively). IGMP snooping uses the values from the query, making the IGMP snooping GMI exactly match that of the querier.
EVPN AA multi-homed refers to a specific deployment model within the EVPN technology. In the multi-homed setup, a customer site or device (CE) is connected to multiple provider edge (PE) routers or attachment circuits (ACs). Multi-homing provides redundancy and load balancing by allowing a CE to connect to multiple PE routers, enabling traffic to be distributed across different paths. In case of a link (CE to PE and local PE to remote PE) or router failure, traffic can be quickly redirected to an alternate path.
In multi-homing, an AA mode means that all the links or paths between the EVPN sites are active and forwarding traffic simultaneously. This is in contrast to other deployment models, such as Single-Active or Port-Active Load-balancing mode, where only a subset of the links is active at any given time.
Placing the CE device behind the BVI interface has the following advantages:
It allows for a simplified configuration on the CE side. The CE only needs to be configured with a single default gateway, which is the BVI interface. The CE doesn't have to manage multiple interfaces or deal with complex routing protocols.
The BVI interface also enables efficient replication and forwarding of multicast traffic to the appropriate multicast distribution trees within the service provider network. This eliminates the need for the CE to handle multicast replication, reducing its processing load and potentially improving overall multicast performance.
Placing the CE behind the BVI accept interface allows for greater flexibility in multi-homing scenarios. The CE can connect to multiple provider edge (PE) routers through the BVI accept interface, enabling seamless failover and load balancing between the PE routers during link or router failures.
The network must support the following topology, protocols, and features to use the EVPN AA multi-homed multicast source feature:
EVPN Control Plane with BGP
BVI
IGMP Snooping and MLD Snooping
MLDP, MPLS, and OSPF (for L3 multicast receivers at core)
Native multicast, MVPN GRE, or mVPN Profile 14 (core)
For more information related to EVPN technology and supported protocols, refer EVPN Features chapter in L2VPN and Ethernet Services Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers.
For more information related to IGMP Snooping and MLD Snooping features, refer Implementing Layer 2 Multicast chapter in Multicast Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers.
The EVPN AA multi-homed multicast source feature enables multicast data packet support for multi-homed sources in an EVPN AA (All-Active) topology.
In this setup, the multicast traffic is forwarded to the core by EVPN with BVI as the accept interface.
This deployment model combines the benefits of AA forwarding and multi-homing. It’s particularly useful in scenarios where high availability, fault tolerance, and optimized bandwidth utilization are essential requirements.
The following illustration shows the multicast data traffic route between a multi-homed source and the multi-homed receivers.
In this illustration, the multicast data sources are connected behind a CE, which is multi-homed to PE-0 and PE-1. PE-1 is configured with a BVI that has an anycast IP address. The image displays an example where the BVI has the IP address 1.1.1.1. The receiver that is behind the MCR-0 has a PIM connection toward the multicast data source.
The data packet flow between the multicast data source and receiver occurs in the following manner:
The receiver, located behind Multicast Receiver (MCR-0), initiates an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) join, which triggers a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) join towards the source.
The PIM join message reaches one of the PE routers (either PE-0 or PE-1) with the incoming or accept interface being the BVI and the outgoing interface leading towards the core network.
When the source sends traffic, it reaches one of the PE routers (PE-0 or PE-1). The next path for the traffic depends on the following IGMP snooping configurations:
If IGMP snooping is enabled and the multicast source is configured for both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic, the traffic is forwarded to either a route with a BVI interface or the default IGMP snoopig route.
If IGMP snooping is disabled, the traffic floods the multicast ID (MCID) on the bridge. As part of the flood MCID logic, the packet is recycled for the BVI and flooded to all the ACs, including the EVPN Optimized Local Egress (OLE). The recycled packets for the BVI undergo Layer 3 lookup. If there is a route with the BVI as an accepted interface, the packet is forwarded to the Olist for Layer 3 forwarding.
Note |
The same packet is not sent back to the CE device due to SHL (Split Horizon Label) filtering for EVPN traffic. |
The supported scenarios for AA MH multicast are as follows:
IPv4 SSM with BVI as accept interface is supported.
IPv4 SM with BVI as accept interface is supported.
IPv6 SSM with BVI as accept interface is supported.
IPv4 SSM without BVI (only layer 2 multicast) and multicast source behind L2 is supported.
IPv4 SM without BVI as accept interface (only layer 2 multicast) is supported.
IPv6 SSM without BVI as accept interface (only layer 2 multicast) is supported.
IPv6 SM without BVI as accept interface (only layer 2 multicast) is supported.
This feature has the following limitations:
IPv6 SM with BVI as accept interface is not supported.
Dual-homed source and Dual-homed receiver over MLDP profile on the same BD is not supported. It is recommended to disable MVPN peering between the MH nodes to prevent redundant traffic path formation in the core.
Layer 2 IPv6 traffic is only supported on NCS 5700 fixed port routers and NCS 5500 modular routers (NCS 5700 line cards [Mode: Native]).
In an EVPN dual-home AA scenario:
If the multicast source and receiver are in the same BD, the receiver might receive permanent traffic duplication.
Transient traffic duplication might occur when the DH node role changes between DF and nDF.
In a BD, the following EVPN configuration is not supported:
Multicast source—ESI1=BE-X.A
Multicast receiver—ESI1=BE-X.B
Note |
ESI is the Ethernet Segment identifier, whereas X.Aand X.B represents two AC ports for the bundle interface BE. |
In a BD, the following EVPN configuration is not supported:
Multicast source—ESI1=BE-X.A (NCS 5700 line cards)
Multicast receiver—ESI1=BE-Y.A (NCS 5500 line cards)
Note |
ESI is the Ethernet Segment identifier, whereas X.Aand Y.A represents two AC ports for the bundle interface BE. |
To configure an EVPN All-Active Multi-homed multicast source with a BVI interface, use the following example configuration:
Router#configure
Router(config)#l2vpn
Router(config-l2vpn)#bridge group BG1
Router(config-l2vpn-bg)#bridge-domain BD1
Router(config-bg-bd)#multicast-source ipv4-ipv6
Router(config-bg-bd)#mld snooping profile mldsn
Router(config-bg-bd)#igmp snooping profile igmpsn
Router(config-bg-bd)#interface Bundle-Ether1
Router(config-bg-bd-ac)#exit
Router(config-bg-bd)#interface TenGigE0/0/0/23.1
Router(config-bg-bd-ac)#exit
Router(config-bg-bd)#routed interface BVI1
Router(config-bg-bd)#evi 3000
Router(config-bg-bd-bvi)#commitThis section shows the EVPN All-Active Multi-homed multicast source with BVI as accept interface running configuration.
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
multicast-source ipv4-ipv6
mld snooping profile mldsn
igmp snooping profile igmpsn
interface Bundle-Ether1
!
interface TenGigE0/0/0/23.1
!
routed interface BVI1
!
evi 3000
!
!
!
!
Default behavior in EVPN involves collapsing core replications into L2 multicast routes (BD, S, G). To modify this behaviour and collapse EVPN Core to Bridge ingress multicast ID (MCID) and Snooping default routes instead of L2 multicast routes, use the following command:
Router(config)# hw-module multicast evpn ole-collapse-disableSample Configuration
Router(config)# hw-module multicast evpn ole-collapse-disable
Mon Apr 3 20:37:39.218 UTC
/*To apply the disable or re-enable EVPN OLE collapse settings, you must reload the chassis and all the installed line cards*/
Router# commit
Mon Apr 3 20:37:46.886 UTC
Router# end
Router# admin
Mon Apr 3 20:37:52.234 UTC
lab connected from 1.1.1.1 using ssh on sysadmin-vm:0_RP0
Reloading the RP in Order to apply the HW-cli Evpn ole collapse disable command to set
sysadmin-vm:0_RP0# hw-module location 0/RP0 reload
Mon Apr 3 20:38:15.290 UTC+00:00
Reload hardware module ? [no,yes]
/*Verification After Reload*/
Router# sh dpa objects global location 0/0/cPU0 | i evpn
Mon Apr 3 20:48:38.939 UTC
ofa_bool_t mcast_evpn_ole_collapse_disable => TRUE.
Router# sh running-config | i hw-
Mon Apr 3 20:48:43.575 UTC
hw-module multicast evpn ole-collapse-disableVerify that you have configured multicast over BVI. The BVI acts as a forwarding interface for the L3 multicast packets.
/*PE-0*/
Router# show mrib vrf green ipv4 route 40.0.0.5
Mon May 8 12:15:44.924 UTC
(40.0.0.5,232.0.0.1) RPF nbr: 40.0.0.5 Flags: RPF
Up: 00:04:03
Incoming Interface List
BVI1 Flags: F A LI, Up: 00:04:03
Outgoing Interface List
BVI1 Flags: F A LI, Up: 00:04:03
/*Local L3 multicast join*/
TenGigE0/0/0/0.2 Flags: F NS LI, Up: 00:04:03
/*PE-1*/
Router# show mrib vrf green ipv4 route 40.0.0.5 detail
Thu May 11 09:19:07.958 UTC
(40.0.0.5,232.0.0.1) Ver: 0x1008 RPF nbr: 40.0.0.5 Flags: RPF EID, FGID: 15481, Statistics enabled: 0x0, Tunnel RIF: 0xffffffff, Tunnel LIF: 0xffffffff
Up: 05:29:49
RPF-ID: 0, Encap-ID: 262146
Incoming Interface List
BVI1 Flags: F A LI, Up: 05:29:49
Outgoing Interface List
BVI1 Flags: F A LI, Up: 05:29:49
/*Remote L3 join from multicast receiver learnt on PE-1. Multicast traffic to remote L3 multicast receiver is forwarded from PE-1*/
Lmdtgreen Flags: F LMI TR, Up: 05:27:02, Head LSM-ID: 0x00001
/*Local L3 multicast join*/
TenGigE0/0/0/23.2 Flags: F NS LI, Up: 05:29:48The first two tasks are required to configure basic IGMP snooping configuration.
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure |
|
|
Step 2 |
igmp snooping profile profile-name Example: |
Enters IGMP snooping profile configuration mode and creates a named profile. The default profile enables IGMP snooping. You can commit the new profile without any additional configurations, or you can include additional configuration options to the profile. You can also return to the profile later to add configurations, as described in other tasks in this module. |
|
Step 3 |
Optionally, add commands to override default configuration values. |
If you are creating a bridge domain profile, consider the following:
If you are creating a port-specific profile, consider the following:
You can detach a profile, change it, and reattach it to add commands to a profile at a later time. |
|
Step 4 |
commit |
You must attach a profile to a bridge domain or to a port to have it take effect. See one of the following tasks:
To activate IGMP snooping on a bridge domain, attach an IGMP snooping profile to the bridge domain, as described in the following steps.
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure |
|
|
Step 2 |
l2vpn Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN configuration mode. |
|
Step 3 |
bridge group bridge-group-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group configuration mode for the named bridge group. |
|
Step 4 |
bridge-domain bridge-domain-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group bridge domain configuration mode for the named bridge domain. |
|
Step 5 |
multicast-source ipv4 Example: |
Configures Layer 2 multicast routes with IGMP snooping. |
|
Step 6 |
igmp snooping profile profile-name Example: |
Attaches the named IGMP snooping profile to the bridge domain, enabling IGMP snooping on the bridge domain. |
|
Step 7 |
commit |
|
|
Step 8 |
show igmp snooping bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is enabled on a bridge domain and shows the IGMP snooping profile names attached to bridge domains and ports. |
|
Step 9 |
show l2vpn bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is implemented in the forwarding plane (Layer 2) on a bridge domain. |
To deactivate IGMP snooping on a bridge domain, remove the profile from the bridge domain using the following steps.
Note |
A bridge domain can have only one profile attached to it at a time. |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure |
|||
|
Step 2 |
l2vpn Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 3 |
bridge group bridge-group-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group configuration mode for the named bridge group. |
||
|
Step 4 |
bridge-domain bridge-domain-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group bridge domain configuration mode for the named bridge domain. |
||
|
Step 5 |
no igmp snooping disable Example: |
Detaches the IGMP snooping profile from the bridge domain, disabling IGMP snooping on that bridge domain.
|
||
|
Step 6 |
commit |
|||
|
Step 7 |
show igmp snooping bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is disabled on a bridge domain. |
||
|
Step 8 |
show l2vpn bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is disabled in the forwarding plane (Layer 2) on a bridge domain. |
IGMP snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for port-specific profiles to affect IGMP snooping behavior.
| Command or Action | Purpose | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure |
|||
|
Step 2 |
l2vpn Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN configuration mode. |
||
|
Step 3 |
bridge group bridge-group-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group configuration mode for the named bridge group. |
||
|
Step 4 |
bridge-domain bridge-domain-name Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group bridge domain configuration mode for the named bridge domain. |
||
|
Step 5 |
interface interface-type interface-number Example: |
Enters Layer 2 VPN bridge group bridge domain interface configuration mode for the named interface or PW. |
||
|
Step 6 |
multicast-source ipv4 Example: |
Configures L2 multicast routes in L2 multicast with IGMP Snooping. |
||
|
Step 7 |
Do one of the following:
Example: |
Attaches the named IGMP snooping profile to the port.
The no form of the command detaches a profile from the port. Only one profile can be attached to a port. |
||
|
Step 8 |
commit |
|||
|
Step 9 |
show igmp snooping bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is enabled on a bridge domain and shows the IGMP snooping profile names attached to bridge domains and ports. |
||
|
Step 10 |
show l2vpn bridge-domain detail Example: |
(Optional) Verifies that IGMP snooping is implemented in the forwarding plane (Layer 2) on a bridge domain. |
| Command or Action | Purpose | |
|---|---|---|
|
Step 1 |
configure |
|
|
Step 2 |
show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain [bridge-group-name:bridge-domain-name] mroute ipv4 [group group_IPaddress ] [hardware {ingress | egress}] [detail]location node-id Example: |
Displays multicast routes as they are converted into the forwarding plane forwarding tables. Use optional arguments to limit the display to specific bridge groups or bridge domains. If these routes are not as expected, check the control plane configuration and correct the corresponding IGMP snooping profiles. |
|
Step 3 |
show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain [bridge-group-name:bridge-domain-name] mroute ipv4 summary location node-id Example: |
Displays summary-level information about multicast routes as stored in the forwarding plane forwarding tables. Use optional arguments to limit the display to specific bridge domains. |
The following examples show how to enable IGMP snooping on Layer 2 bridge domains on Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers:
Create two profiles.
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
!
igmp snooping profile port_profile
!
Configure two physical interfaces for L2 transport.
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
negotiation auto
l2transport
no shut
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
negotiation auto
l2transport
no shut
!
!
Add interfaces to the bridge domain. Attach bridge_profile to the bridge domain and port_profile to one of the Ethernet interfaces. The second Ethernet interface inherits IGMP snooping configuration attributes from the bridge domain profile.
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
igmp snooping profile port_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
!
!
!
Verify the configured bridge ports.
show igmp snooping port
Configure two profiles.
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
igmp snooping profile port_profile
!
Configure VLAN interfaces for L2 transport.
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/8
negotiation auto
no shut
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/8.1 l2transport
encapsulation dot1q 1001
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/8.2 l2transport
encapsulation dot1q 1002
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!
!
Attach a profile and add interfaces to the bridge domain. Attach a profile to one of the interfaces. The other interface inherits IGMP snooping configuration attributes from the bridge domain profile.
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/8.1
igmp snooping profile port_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/8.2
!
!
!
Verify the configured bridge ports.
show igmp snooping port
Configure two IGMP snooping profiles.
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
!
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile port_profile
!
Configure interfaces as bundle member links.
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
bundle id 1 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
bundle id 1 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
bundle id 2 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3
bundle id 2 mode on
negotiation auto
!
Configure the bundle interfaces for L2 transport.
interface Bundle-Ether 1
l2transport
!
!
interface Bundle-Ether 2
l2transport
!
!
Add the interfaces to the bridge domain and attach IGMP snooping profiles.
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile bridge_profile
interface bundle-Ether 1
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile port_profile
interface bundle-Ether 2
!
!
!
Verify the configured bridge ports.
show igmp snooping port
Configurations performed on peer 1:
1. Layer 2 Base Configuration
hostname peer1
!
interface Bundle-Ether2
!
interface Bundle-Ether2.2 l2transport
encapsulation dot1q 2
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!
interface TenGigE0/0/0/0
bundle id 2 mode on
no shut
!
2. EVPN Configuration
hostname peer1
!
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp graceful-restart
address-family l2vpn evpn
!
neighbor 3.3.3.3
remote-as 100
update-source Loopback0
address-family l2vpn evpn
!
!
!
evpn
evi 2
advertise-mac
!
!
interface Bundle-Ether2
ethernet-segment
identifier type 0 02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02
bgp route-target 0002.0002.0002
!
!
!
3. IGMPv2 Snoop Configurations
hostname peer1
!
router igmp
version 2
!
!
l2vpn
bridge group VLAN2
bridge-domain VLAN2
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile 1
interface Bundle-Ether2.2
!
evi 2
!
!
!
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile 1
!
Configurations Performed on Peer 2:
1. Layer 2 Base Configuration
hostname peer2
!
interface Bundle-Ether2
!
interface Bundle-Ether2.2 l2transport
encapsulation dot1q 2
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!
interface TenGigE0/0/0/0
bundle id 2 mode on
no shut
!
2. EVPN Configuration
hostname peer2
!
router bgp 100
bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
bgp graceful-restart
address-family l2vpn evpn
!
neighbor 3.3.3.3
remote-as 100
update-source Loopback0
address-family l2vpn evpn
!
!
!
evpn
evi 2
advertise-mac
!
!
interface Bundle-Ether2
ethernet-segment
identifier type 0 02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02.02
bgp route-target 0002.0002.0002
!
!
!
3. IGMPv2 Snoop Configurations
hostname peer2
!
router igmp
version 2
!
!
l2vpn
bridge group VLAN2
bridge-domain VLAN2
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile 1
interface Bundle-Ether2.2
!
evi 2
!
!
!
multicast-source ipv4
igmp snooping profile 1
!
In this example, the receiver sends an IGMPv2 join for the group 239.0.0.2. On Peer2, this group has a D Flag, that means the actual IGMP joined peer2, but not peer1. On Peer1, this group has a B flag, that means this group is learnt from BGP with the EVPN sync feature.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer1#show igmp snooping group
Fri Aug 31 22:27:46.363 UTC
Key: GM=Group Filter Mode, PM=Port Filter Mode
Flags Key: S=Static, D=Dynamic, B=BGP Learnt, E=Explicit Tracking, R=Replicated
Bridge Domain VLAN10:VLAN10
Group Ver GM Source PM Port Exp Flgs
----- --- -- ------ -- ---- --- ----
239.0.0.2 V2 - * - BE2.2 never B
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer2#show igmp snooping group
Fri Aug 31 22:27:49.686 UTC
Key: GM=Group Filter Mode, PM=Port Filter Mode
Flags Key: S=Static, D=Dynamic, B=BGP Learnt, E=Explicit Tracking, R=Replicated
Bridge Domain VLAN10:VLAN10
Group Ver GM Source PM Port Exp Flgs
----- --- -- ------ -- ---- --- ----
239.0.0.2 V2 - * - BE2.2 74 D
In this example, when the source 126.0.0.100 sends traffic to group 239.0.0.2, you see both Peer1 and Peer2 are sending PIM join upstream. The incoming interface for (*,G) and (S,G) should be the interface toward the RP and source respectively. For both Peer1 and Peer2, the outgoing interface should be the BVI interface facing the receiver.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer1#show mrib route
:
:
(*,239.0.0.2) RPF nbr: 30.0.0.4 Flags: C RPF
Up: 00:13:41
Incoming Interface List
HundredGigE0/0/0/1 Flags: A NS, Up: 00:13:41
Outgoing Interface List
BVI2 Flags: F NS LI, Up: 00:13:41
(126.0.0.100,239.0.0.2) RPF nbr: 30.0.0.4 Flags: RPF
Up: 00:03:34
Incoming Interface List
HundredGigE0/0/0/1 Flags: A, Up: 00:03:34
Outgoing Interface List
BVI2 Flags: F NS, Up: 00:03:34
:
:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer2#show mrib route
:
:
(*,239.0.0.2) RPF nbr: 50.0.0.4 Flags: C RPF
Up: 00:13:33
Incoming Interface List
HundredGigE0/0/0/2 Flags: A NS, Up: 00:13:33
Outgoing Interface List
BVI2 Flags: F NS LI, Up: 00:13:33
(126.0.0.100,239.0.0.2) RPF nbr: 50.0.0.4 Flags: RPF
Up: 00:03:24
Incoming Interface List
HundredGigE0/0/0/2 Flags: A, Up: 00:03:24
Outgoing Interface List
BVI2 Flags: F NS, Up: 00:03:24
:
:
As described in the previous example, both peer1 and peer2 have BVI2 as outgoing interface. However, only one of the peer should forward the traffic. Designated forwarder election elects one of them to do the forwarding. In this example, peer2 is selected as the forwarder. Peer1 has Bundle-Ether2.2 marked as NDF.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer1#show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain VLAN2:VLAN2 mroute ipv4 hardware ingress detail location 0/0/cPU0
Bridge-Domain: VLAN2:VLAN2, ID: 0
:
:
Bridge-Domain: VLAN2:VLAN2, ID: 0
Prefix: (0.0.0.0,239.0.0.2/32)
P2MP enabled: N
IRB platform data: {0x0, 0x2d, 0x0, 0x0}, len: 32
Bridge Port:
EVPN, Xconnect id: 0x80000001 NH:2.2.2.2
Bundle-Ether2.2, Xconnect id: 0xa0000015 (NDF)
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:peer2#show l2vpn forwarding bridge-domain VLAN2:VLAN2 mroute ipv4 hardware ingress detail location 0/0/cPU0
:
:
Bridge-Domain: VLAN2:VLAN2, ID: 0
Prefix: (0.0.0.0,239.0.0.2/32)
P2MP enabled: N
IRB platform data: {0x0, 0x30, 0x0, 0x0}, len: 32
Bridge Port:
EVPN, Xconnect id: 0x80000001 NH:1.1.1.1
Bundle-Ether2.2, Xconnect id: 0xa0000029
|
Related Topic |
Document Title |
|---|---|
|
Configuring MPLS VPLS bridges |
Implementing Virtual Private LAN Services on Cisco IOS XR Software module in the MPLS Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers |
|
Getting started information |
|
|
Configuring EFPs and EFP bundles |
Interface and Hardware Component Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 5500 Series Routers |
|
Standards1 |
Title |
|---|---|
|
No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature. |
— |
|
MIBs |
MIBs Link |
|---|---|
|
No MIBs support IGMP snooping. |
To locate and download MIBs using Cisco IOS XR software, use the Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL and choose a platform under the Cisco Access Products menu: http://cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml |
|
RFCs |
Title |
|---|---|
|
RFC-4541 |
Considerations for Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) Snooping Switches |
|
Description |
Link |
|---|---|
|
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