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Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping provides a way to constrain multicast traffic at Layer 2. By snooping the MLD membership reports sent by hosts in the bridge domain, the MLD snooping application can set up Layer 2 multicast forwarding tables to deliver traffic only to ports with at least one interested member, significantly reducing the volume of multicast traffic.
MLD snooping uses the information in MLD membership report messages to build corresponding information in the forwarding tables to restrict IPv6 multicast traffic at Layer 2. The forwarding table entries are in the form <Route, OIF List>, where:
Route is a <*, G> route or <S, G> route.
OIF List comprises all bridge ports that have sent MLD membership reports for the specified route plus all multicast router (mrouter) ports in the bridge domain.
For more information regarding MLD snooping, refer the Multicast Configuration Guide for Cisco NCS 560 Series Routers.
The network must be configured with a layer2 VPN.
You must be in a user group associated with a task group that includes the proper task IDs. The command reference guides include the task IDs required for each command. If you suspect user group assignment is preventing you from using a command, contact your AAA administrator for assistance.
BVI under bridge domain is supported.
Receiver behind L2 ACs in the same L2 bridge domain is supported.
Source behind L2 ACs in the same L2 bridge domain is only supported on NCS 5700 fixed port routers and NCS 5700 line cards [Mode: Compatibility; Native].
MLDv1 not supported over BVI.
EVPN MLD sync is not supported.
VPLS is not supported.
On the NCS 5700 line cards, MLD snooping can be enabled alongside IGMP snooping only.
The router-alert-check disable configuration command is not supported.
EVPN dual-home source AA is not supported on the NCS 5500 line cards line cards.
Both IGMP and MLD snooping configurations are necessary to enable MLD snooping on the NCS 5700 line cards.
EVPN configuration must have the control-word-disable configuration.
PIM control packets (join and hello) processing is not supported when snooping is enabled, so a multicast router selection based on PIM packets won't occur.
Explicit host tracking.
Multicast Admission Control.
Security filtering.
Report rate limiting.
Multicast router discovery.
IPv6 multicast is not supported for a multicast source that is behind the BVI interface. For example, the below configuration is not supported:
l2vpn
bridge group 1
bridge-domain 1
multicast-source ipv6
mld snooping profile grp1
In an EVPN dual-home AA scenario:
If the multicast source and receiver are in the same bridge domain (BD), the receiver might receive permanent traffic duplication.
In an EVPN dual-home receiver AA scenario, transient traffic duplication is expected when the DH node role changes from DF to nDF and vice versa.
Source=ESI1=BE-X.A, Receiver=ESI1=BE-X.B under the same BD is not supported (where X.A and X.B represent two AC ports for the bundle interface BE).
Source=ESI1=BE-X.A (for NCS 5700 line cards), Receiver=ESI2=BE-Y.A (for NCS 5500 line cards) under the same BD is not supported (where X.A and Y.A represent two AC ports for the bundle interface BE).
In its basic form, it reduces bandwidth consumption by reducing multicast traffic that would otherwise flood an entire VPLS bridge domain.
With the use of some optional configurations, it provides security between bridge domains by filtering the MLD reports received from hosts on one bridge port and preventing leakage towards the hosts on other bridge ports.
MLD supports the following HA features:
Process restarts
RP Failover
Stateful Switch-Over (SSO)
Non-Stop Forwarding (NSF)—Forwarding continues unaffected while the control plane is restored following a process restart or route processor (RP) failover.
Line card online insertion and removal (OIR)
MLD snooping operates at the bridge domain level. When MLD snooping is enabled on a bridge domain, the snooping functionality applies to all ports under the bridge domain, including:
Physical ports under the bridge domain.
Ethernet flow points (EFPs)—An EFP can be a VLAN, VLAN range, list of VLANs, or an entire interface port.
Ethernet bundles—Ethernet bundles include IEEE 802.3ad link bundles and Cisco EtherChannel bundles. From the perspective of the MLD snooping application, an Ethernet bundle is just another EFP. The forwarding application in the randomly nominates a single port from the bundle to carry the multicast traffic.
 Note |
The efp-visibility configuration is required when a bridge has attachment circuits as VLAN sub-interfaces from the same bundle-ether or physical interface. |
MLD snooping classifies each port as one of the following:
Multicast router ports (mrouter ports)—These are ports to which a multicast-enabled router is connected. Mrouter ports are usually dynamically discovered, but may also be statically configured. Multicast traffic is always forwarded to all mrouter ports, except when an mrouter port is the ingress port.
Host ports—Any port that is not an mrouter port is a host port.
MLD snooping discovers mrouter ports dynamically. You can also explicitly configure a port as an emrouter port.
Discovery- MLD snooping identifies upstream mrouter ports in the bridge domain by snooping mld query messages and Protocol Independent Multicast Version 2 (PIMv2) hello messages. Snooping PIMv2 hello messages identifies mld nonqueriers in the bridge domain.
Static configuration—You can statically configure a port as an mrouter port with the mrouter command in a profile attached to the port. Static configuration can help in situations when incompatibilities with non-Cisco equipment prevent dynamic discovery.
The following tables describe the traffic handling behavior by MLD mrouters and host ports.
|
Traffic Type |
Received on MRouter Ports |
Received on Host Ports |
|---|---|---|
|
IP multicast source traffic |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
|
MLD general queries |
Forwards to all ports. |
— |
|
MLD group-specific queries |
Forwards to all other mrouter ports. |
Dropped |
|
MLDv1 joins |
Examines (snoops) the reports.
|
Examines (snoops) the reports.
|
|
MLDv2 reports |
Ignores |
Ignores |
|
MLDv1 leaves |
Invokes last member query processing. |
Invokes last member query processing. |
|
Traffic Type |
Received on MRouter Ports |
Received on Host Ports |
|---|---|---|
|
IP multicast source traffic |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
Forwards to all mrouter ports and to host ports that indicate interest. |
|
MLD general queries |
Forwards to all ports. |
— |
|
MLD group-specific queries |
If received on the querier port floods on all ports. |
— |
|
MLDv1 joins |
Handles as MLDv2 IS_EX{} reports. |
Handles as MLDv2 IS_EX{} reports. |
|
MLDv2 reports |
|
|
|
MLDv1 leaves |
Handles as MLDv2 IS_IN{} reports. |
Handles as MLDv2 IS_IN{} reports. |
Multicast IPv6 packets received from core, which has BVI as forwarding interface, is forwarded to access over snooped L2 AC or interface.
Note |
|
Routers use the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) (IPv4) and Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) (IPv6) to learn whether members of a group are present on their directly attached subnets. Hosts join multicast groups by sending IGMP or MLD report messages.
MLDv1 and MLDv2 are supported on . However, MLDv2 is enabled when you configure MLD by default.
MLDv2 shares feature parity with IGMPv3 with respect to all supported interface types with the exception of PPoE and subinterfaces. MLDv2 enables a node to report interest in listening to packets only from specific multicast source addresses.
A BVI interface is a routed interface representing a set of interfaces (bridged) in the same L2 broadcast domain. MLD join messages coming in or out of this broadcast domain passes through the BVI interface.
This sample configuration shows how to configure BVI interface to join a multicast group and statically forward multicast traffic using MLDv2:
router# config
router (config)# router mld
router (config-mld)# vrf BVI
router (config-mld-vrf)# interface BVI100
router (config-mld-vrf-int)# join-group fe32::1 192::4
router (config-mld-vrf-int)# static-group fe32::2 192::4
router (config-mld-vrf-int)# commit
router (config-mld-vrf-int)# exit
router (config-mld-vrf)# exit
router (config-mld)# exit
router (config)# exit
Use the command show mld bvi stats and show mld group bvi < num> to verify the MLDv2 over BVI configuration:
router# show mld bvi stats
Thu Nov 22 13:58:34.474 UTC
AIPC buffers received : 8365
AIPC buffer released : 8365
AIPC messages send blocked : 0
AIPC buffer release failed : 0
AIPC NULL buffer handles : 0
AIPC open notifications received : 0
AIPC close notifications received : 0
AIPC error notifications received : 0
AIPC LWM notifications received : 0
AIPC input waiting notifications received : 8308
AIPC send status notifications received : 2485
AIPC publish notifications received : 0
AIPC queue full notifications received : 0
AIPC output notifications received : 0
AIPC connect notifications received : 1
IGMP protocol messages received : 8365
IGMP Mrouter Add messages received : 0
IGMP Mrouter Delete messages received : 0
IGMP Mrouter Sweep messages received : 1
IGMP Mrouter Add messages transmitted : 13
IGMP Mrouter Delete messages transmitted : 22
IGMP Mrouter Sweep messages transmitted : 0
IGMP Mrouter Unknown messages received : 0
IGMP Mrouter Unknown messages transmitted : 0
AIPC transmission error : 0
AIPC buffers transmited : 0
IGMP protocol buffers transmitted : 2482
IGMP Mrouter buffers transmitted : 3
IGMP Unknown buffers transmited : 0
IGMP WTX Msgs received : 0
IGMP WTX Msgs sent : 0
IGMP WTX Msgs sent to protocol : 0
IGMP WTX Msgs dropped due DC : 99264
IGMP WTX Msgs dropped no memory : 0
IGMP WTX Msgs freed : 0
router# show mld group bvi 100
Thu Nov 22 13:58:52.055 UTC
MLD Connected Group Membership
BVI100
Group Address : ff02::2
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 03:31:07
Expires : never
Group Address : ff02::d
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 03:31:07
show mld group bvi 100
Thu Nov 22 13:58:52.055 UTC
MLD Connected Group Membership
BVI100
Group Address : ff02::2
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 03:31:07
Expires : never
Group Address : ff02::d
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 03:31:07
Expires : never
Group Address : ff02::16
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 03:31:07
Expires : never
Group Address : ff02::1:ff01:1
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 01:59:20
Expires : 00:04:01
Group Address : ff02::1:ff3d:b73f
Last Reporter : fe80::1a33:9dff:fe3d:b73f
Uptime : 01:59:20
Expires : 00:04:01
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:1
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:2
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:3
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:4
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:5
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:6
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Group Address : ff33::2:52:1:7
Last Reporter : fe80::5869
Uptime : 03:30:49
Expires : not used
Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping provides a way to constrain multicast traffic at L2. By snooping the MLD membership reports sent by hosts in the bridge domain, the MLD snooping application can set up L2 multicast forwarding tables. This table is later used to deliver traffic only to ports with at least one interested member, significantly reducing the volume of multicast traffic.
MLDv2 support over BVI enables implementing IPv6 multicast routing over a L2 segment of the network that is using an IPv6 VLAN. The multicast routes are bridged via BVI interface from L3 segment to L2 segment of the network.
MLDv2 snooping over BVI enables forwarding MLDv2 membership reports received over the L2 domain to MLD snooping instead of MLD.
You cannot configure ttl-check and disable router-alert-check on the router for mld messages.
Static mrouters are not supported for MLD snooping.
Querier is supported for MLDV2, but it is not supported on MLDV1.
This configuration enables a multicast router acting as a MLD querier to send out group-and-source-specific query:
router# config
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile grp1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# system-ip-address fe80::1 link-local
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# internal-querier
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# commit
Use the show mld snooping profile detail command to verify the MLD snooping configuration:
router# show mld snooping profile detail
Thu Nov 22 13:58:18.844 UTC
MLD Snoop Profile grp1:
System IP Address: fe80::1
Bridge Domain References: 2
Port References: 12
MLD Snoop Profile grp10:
System IP Address: fe80::5610
Bridge Domain References: 0
Port References: 0
/* Enter the global configuration mode */
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router # configure
/* Enters MLD snooping profile configuration mode and creates a named profile. */
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile default-bd-profile
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router # commit
The default profile enables MLD snooping. You can commit the new profile without any additional configurations, or you can include additional configuration options to the profile. You can also return to the profile later to add configurations, as described in other tasks in this module.
If you are creating a bridge domain profile, consider the following:
An empty profile is appropriate for attaching to a bridge domain. An empty profile enables MLD snooping with default configuration values.
You can optionally add more commands to the profile to override default configuration values.
If you include port-specific configurations in a bridge domain profile, the configurations apply to all ports under the bridge, unless another profile is attached to a port.
If you are creating a port-specific profile, consider the following:
While an empty profile could be attached to a port, it would have no effect on the port configuration.
When you attach a profile to a port, MLD snooping reconfigures that port, overriding any inheritance of configuration values from the bridge-domain profile. You must repeat the commands in the port profile if you want to retain those configurations.
You can detach a profile, change it, and reattach it to add commands to a profile at a later time.
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# show running-config
configure
mld snooping profile default-bd-profile
!Verify that the MLD snooping profile is created:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:router#show mld snooping profile
Profile Bridge Domain Port
------- ------------- ----
default-bd-profile 0 0
grp1 1 2
grp10 1 2
To deactivate MLD snooping from a bridge domain, remove the profile from the bridge domain:
Note |
A bridge domain can have only one profile attached to it at a time. |
/* Enter the global configuration mode followed by the bridge group and the bridge domain mode */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group GRP1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge domain ISP1
/* Detache the MLD snooping profile from the bridge domain. This disables MLD snooping on that bridge domain */
/* Note: Only one profile can be attached to a bridge domain at a time. If a profile is attached, MLD snooping is enabled.
If a profile is not attached, MLD snooping is disabled. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# no mld snooping profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
l2vpn
bridge-group GRP1
bridge-domain ISP1
no mld snooping profile
!
MLD snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for port-specific profiles to affect MLD snooping behavior.
Note |
Static mrouter port configuration is a port-level option and should be added to profiles intended for ports. It is not recommended to add mrouter port configuration to a profile intended for bridge domains. |
/* Enter the global configuration mode */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
/* Enter the MLD snooping profile configuration mode and create a new profile or accesses an existing profile.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile mrouter-port-profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# mrouter
/* Configures a static mrouter on a port. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile mrouter-port-profile
mrouter
!
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping profile mrouter-port-profile
MLD Snoop Profile mrouter-port-profile:
Static Mrouter: Enabled
Bridge Domain References: 0
Port References: 0
To prevent multicast routing protocol messages from being received on a port and, therefore, prevent a port from being a dynamic mrouter port, follow these steps. Note that both router guard and static mrouter commands may be configured on the same port.
MLD snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for port-specific profiles to affect MLD snooping behavior.
Note |
Router guard configuration is a port-level option and should be added to profiles intended for ports. It is not recommended to add router guard configuration to a profile intended for bridge domains. To do so would prevent all mrouters, including MLD queriers, from being discovered in the bridge domain. |
/* Enter the global configuration mode and create the Bridge Group GRP1 and the Bridge Domain ISP1*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
/* Enter the MLD snooping profile configuration mode and create a new profile or accesses an existing profile. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile host-port-profile
/* Configure router guard. This protects the port from dynamic discovery.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# router-guard
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile host-port-profile
router-guard
!
Verify that the router guard config in the named profile is enabled:
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping profile host-port-profile detail
MLD Snoop Profile host-port-profile:
Router Guard: Enabled
Bridge Domain References: 0
Port References: 0
To add the MLD snooping immediate-leave option to an MLD snooping profile:
/* Enter the global configuration mode. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
/* Enter MLD snooping profile configuration mode and create a new profile or accesses an existing profile. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile host-port-profile
/* Enable the immediate-leave option */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# immediate-leave
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# commit
If you add the immediate-leave option:
to a profile attached to a bridge domain, it applies to all ports under the bridge.
to a profile attached to a port, it applies to the port.
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile host-port-profile
immediate-leave
!
Verify that the immediate leave config in the named profile is enabled:
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping profile host-port-profile detail
MLD Snoop Profile host-port-profile:
Immediate Leave: Enabled
Router Guard: Enabled
Bridge Domain References: 0
Port References: 0
MLD snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for this procedure to take effect.
/* Enter the global configuration mode. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
/* Enter MLD snooping profile configuration mode and create a new profile or accesses an existing profile. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile internal-querier-profile
/* Configure an IP address for internal querier use. The default system-ip-address value (0.0.0.0) is not valid for the internal querier.
You must explicitly configure an IP address. Enter a valid link-local IPv6 address. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# system-ip-address fe80::98 link-local
/* Enable an internal querier with default values for all options.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# internal-querier
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile internal-querier-profile
system-ip-address fe80::98 link-local
internal-querier
!
Note |
Internal Querier is not recommended, when BVI and MLD snooping is configured under a bridge. |
Verify that the internal querier config is enabled:
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping profile internal-querier-profile detail
MLD Snoop Profile internal-querier-profile:
System IP Address: fe80::98
Internal Querier Support: Enabled
Bridge Domain References: 0
Port References: 0
To add one or more static groups or MLDv2 source groups to an MLD snooping profile, follow these steps:
MLD snooping must be enabled on the bridge domain for port-specific profiles to affect MLD snooping behavior.
/* Enter the global configuration mode. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configuration
/* Enter MLD snooping profile configuration mode and create a new profile or accesses an existing profile. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile host-port-profile
/* Configure a static group. */
/* Note: Repeat this step to add additional static groups. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# static group fe80::99 source fe80::99
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# commit
If you add the static group option:
to a profile attached to a bridge domain, it applies to all ports under the bridge.
to a profile attached to a port, it applies to the port.
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile host-port-profile
static group fe80::99 source fe80::99
!
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping bridge-domain f1:100 detail
Bridge Domain Profile Act Ver #Ports #Mrtrs #Grps #SGs
------------- ------- --- --- ------ ------ ----- ----
f1:100 grp1 Y v2 3 1 1000 1002
Profile Configured Attributes:
System IP Address: fe80::99
Minimum Version: 1
Report Suppression: Enabled
Unsolicited Report Interval: 1000 (milliseconds)
TCN Query Solicit: Disabled
TCN Membership Sync: Disabled
TCN Flood: Enabled
TCN Flood Query Count: 2
Router Alert Check: Disabled
TTL Check: Enabled
nV Mcast Offload: Disabled
Internal Querier Support: Disabled
Querier Query Interval: 125 (seconds)
Querier LMQ Interval: 1000 (milliseconds)
Querier LMQ Count: 2
Querier Robustness: 2
Startup Query Interval: 31 seconds
Startup Query Count: 2
Startup Query Max Response Time: 10.0 seconds
Mrouter Forwarding: Enabled
P2MP Capability: Disabled
Default IGMP Snooping profile: Disabled
IP Address: fe80::f278:16ff:fe63:4d81
Port: BVI1000
Version: v2
Query Interval: 125 seconds
Robustness: 2
Max Resp Time: 10.0 seconds
Time since last G-Query: 97 seconds
Mrouter Ports: 1
Dynamic: BVI1000
STP Forwarding Ports: 0
ICCP Group Ports: 0
Groups: 1000
Member Ports: 0
V2 Source Groups: 1002
Static/Include/Exclude: 0/1002/0
Member Ports (Include/Exclude): 1002/0
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
/* Create two profiles. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile bridge_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# mld snooping profile port_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# mrouter
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)#
/* Configure two physical interfaces for L2 support.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# l2transport
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# no shut
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# l2transport
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# no shut
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
/* Add interfaces to the bridge domain. Attach bridge_profile to the bridge domain and port_profile to one of the Ethernet interfaces.
The second Ethernet interface inherits MLD snooping configuration attributes from the bridge domain profile.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# bridge-domain bd1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# mld snooping profile bridge_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-mld-snooping)# interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-mld-snooping-if)# mld snooping profile port_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-mld-snooping-if)# interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-mld-snooping-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd-mld-snooping)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-bd)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
mld snooping profile bridge_profile
!
mld snooping profile port_profile
mrouter
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
negotiation auto
l2transport
no shut
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
negotiation auto
l2transport
no shut
!
!
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
mld snooping profile bridge_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38
mld snooping profile port_profile
interface GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39
!
!
!
Verify the configured bridge ports.
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping port
Bridge Domain f10:109
State
Port Oper STP Red #Grps #SGs
---- ---- --- --- ----- ----
BVI1009 Up - - 0 0
GigabitEthernet0/8/0/38 Up - - 1000 1000
GigabitEthernet0/8/0/39 Up - - 1000 1000
This example assumes that the front-ends of the bundles are preconfigured. For example, a bundle configuration might consist of three switch interfaces, as follows:
/* Configure the front-ends of the bundles consisting of three switch interfaces.*/
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# configure
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface bundle-ether 1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
/* Configure two MLD snooping profiles. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile bridge_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# exit !
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# mld snooping profile port_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# mrouter
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-mld-snooping-profile)# exit
/* Configure interfaces as bundle member links. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# bundle id 1 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# bundle id 1 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# bundle id 2 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# bundle id 2 mode on
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# negotiation auto
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
/* Configure the bundle interfaces for L2 transport. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether 1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# l2transpor
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# interface Bundle-Ether 2
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# l2transpor
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-if)# exit
/* Add the interfaces to the bridge domain and attach MLD snooping profiles. */
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config)# l2vpn
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn)# bridge group bg1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg)# mld snooping profile bridge_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-mld-snooping-profile)# interface bundle-Ether 1
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-mld-snooping-profile-if)# mld snooping profile port_profile
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-mld-snooping-profile-if)# interface bundle-Ether 2
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router(config-l2vpn-bg-mld-snooping-profile-if)# commit
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show running-config
configuration
interface Port-channel1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
channel-group 1 mode on
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3
channel-group 1 mode on
!
mld snooping profile bridge_profile
!
mld snooping profile port_profile
mrouter
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
bundle id 1 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/1
bundle id 1 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/2
bundle id 2 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/3
bundle id 2 mode on
negotiation auto
!
interface Bundle-Ether 1
l2transport
!
!
interface Bundle-Ether 2
l2transport
!
!
l2vpn
bridge group bg1
bridge-domain bd1
mld snooping profile bridge_profile
interface bundle-Ether 1
mld snooping profile port_profile
interface bundle-Ether 2
!
!
!
RP0/0/RP0/CPU0:router# show mld snooping port
Bridge Domain BG1:BD1
State
Port Oper STP Red #Grps #SGs
---- ---- --- --- ----- ----
HundredGigE0/0/0/3 Up - - 1 1
HundredGigE0/0/0/7 Up - - 1 1
HundredGigE0/19/0/11 Up - - 1 1
HundredGigE0/19/0/5 Up - - 1 1
RP/0/RP1/CPU0:Router#
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