Table Of Contents
IP over ATM, Ethernet over ATM (MPoA)
Information Model Objects (IMOs)
Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Group
Virtual Connection Switching Entity
Vendor-Specific Inventory and IMOs
Cisco or Lucent ATM Logical Interface
Cisco or Lucent ATM Trunk Virtual Connection
Cisco or Lucent ATM Soft Permanent Virtual Connection
Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor
ECI HiFocus ATM Traffic Descriptor
Lucent WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor
Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor
Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
This chapter describes the level of support that Cisco ANA provides for ATM, as follows:
•Information Model Objects (IMOs)
•Vendor-Specific Inventory and IMOs
For information on network topology, see Chapter 38 "Cisco ANA VNE Topology."
Technology Description
This section provides the following ATM technology descriptions:
•ATM
•IMA
•IP over ATM, Ethernet over ATM (MPoA)
Please see Part 1: Cisco VNEs in this guide for information about which devices support the various technologies.
ATM
ATM is a cell-switching and multiplexing technology that combines the benefits of circuit switching (guaranteed capacity and constant transmission delay) with those of packet switching (flexibility and efficiency for intermittent traffic). It provides data link (Layer 2) services with scalable bandwidth from a few megabits per second (Mb/s) to many gigabits per second (Gb/s), which usually run over SONET/SDH physical (Layer 1) links.
ATM networks consist of ATM switches interconnected by point-to-point ATM links or interfaces and are fundamentally connection oriented, which means that a virtual channel (VC) must be set up across the ATM network prior to any data transfer.
IMA
Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) involves inverse multiplexing and demultiplexing of ATM cells in a cyclical fashion among physical links grouped to form a higher bandwidth and logical link. The rate of the logical link is approximately the sum of the rate of the physical links in the IMA group. Streams of cells are distributed in a round-robin manner across the multiple T1/E1 links and reassembled at the destination to form the original cell stream. Sequencing is provided using IMA Control Protocol (ICP) cells.
The ATM cell stream received from the ATM layer is distributed on a cell-by-cell basis across the multiple links within the IMA group. At the far end, the receiving IMA unit reassembles the cells from each link on a cell-by-cell basis, recreates the original ATM cell stream, and passes it to the ATM layer.
IP over ATM, Ethernet over ATM (MPoA)
IP over ATM (MPoA 1483R) and Ethernet over ATM (MPoA 1483B) are both implementations of Multi protocol over ATM (MPoA), an ATM Forum standard that provides for routing of legacy protocols (such as IP and Ethernet) over ATM networks.
Based on ATM UNI signaling, and integrating LANE and Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP), MPoA preserves the benefits of LANE while allowing intersubnet, internetwork layer protocol communication over virtual channel connections (VCCs). Unlike LANE, it requires no routers in the data path. MPoA provides a framework for effectively synthesizing bridging and routing with ATM in an environment of diverse protocols, network technologies, and IEEE 802.1 VLANs. MPoA can use routing and bridging information to locate optimal exits from the ATM cloud and allows the physical separation of internetwork layer route calculation and forwarding (virtual routing).
MPoA defines two components—MPoA Clients (MPCs) and MPoA Servers (MPSs)—and the protocols that are required to communicate and receive services. An MPS is a router component, and requires a Next Hop Server (NHS) and interfaces to one or more LAN Emulation Clients (LECs). This MPS route server performs the routing calculations and sends its results to the ATM switches and edge devices, which perform high-speed forwarding of IP datagrams and Ethernet packets.
ATM Cross Connect
ATM networks are based on virtual connections over a high-bandwidth medium. By using cross-connects to interconnect virtual path or virtual channel links, it is possible to build an end-to-end virtual connection.
An ATM cross-connect can be mapped at either of the following levels:
•Virtual path—Cross-connecting two virtual paths maps one Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) on one port to another VPI on the same port or a different port.
•Virtual channel—Cross-connecting at the virtual channel level maps a Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) of one virtual channel to another VCI on the same virtual path or a different virtual path.
Cross-connect tables translate the VPI and VCI connection identifiers in incoming ATM cells to the VPI and VCI combinations in outgoing ATM cells.
Information Model Objects (IMOs)
This section describes the following IMOs:
•ATM Virtual Connection (IAtmVc)
•Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Group (IIMAGroup)
•ATM Traffic Descriptor (IAtmTrafficDescriptor)
•ATM Traffic Shape Descriptor (IAtmTrafficShapingDescriptor)
•Virtual Connection Switching Entity (IVcSwitchingEntity)
ATM Interface
The data link layer ATM Interface object aggregates multiple ATM Virtual Connections by its VC Table attributes. It is bound by its Containing Termination Points attribute to a physical layer interface. It is accessed primarily by the VC Encapsulation Multiplexer bound by its Contained Connection Termination Points attribute.
Table 20-1 ATM Interface (IAtm)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalATM Address
ATM 20-byte address (Address Prefix | MAC Address | Address Selector)
Any
Configuration
Interface Type
ATM interface type (N/A, UNI, Private UNI, Public UNI, NNI, Private NNI, Public NNI, STI, Unconfigured, VNNI, VUNI, EVNNI, EVUNI, VP TRUNK UNI)
Any
Configuration
VP and VC Ranges
Numeric ranges of the allowed Virtual Path Identifier/Virtual Channel Identifier (VPI/VCI) values
Any
Configuration
VC Table
Array of ATM Virtual Connections
Any
Configuration
Cross Connect Table
Array of Virtual Cross Connections
Any
Configuration
IANA Type
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) type of the sublayer
N/A
N/A
Containing Termination Points
Underlying termination points (connection or physical)
Any
N/A
Contained Connection Termination Points
Bound connection termination points
Any
N/A
Tx Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated transmit bandwidth
Product
Configuration
Tx Maximum Bandwidth
ATM maximum transmit bandwidth
Product
Configuration
Tx UBR Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated transmit bandwidth at unspecified bit rate
Product
Configuration
Tx CBR Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated transmit bandwidth at constant bit rate
Product
Configuration
Rx Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated receive bandwidth
Product
Configuration
Rx Maximum Bandwidth
ATM maximum transmit bandwidth
Product
Configuration
Rx UBR Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated transmit bandwidth at unspecified bit rate
Product
Configuration
Rx CBR Allocated Bandwidth
ATM allocated transmit bandwidth at constant bit rate
Product
Configuration
ATM Virtual Connection
The data link layer ATM Virtual Connection object is bound by its Containing Termination Points attribute to a data link layer ATM Interface object. It is accessed primarily by the Virtual Cross Connection and data link layer VC Encapsulation, but is not bound to any of them by any of its attributes.
Table 20-2 ATM Virtual Connection (IAtmVc)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalVirtual Channel Identifier
Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI)
Any
Configuration
Virtual Path Identifier
Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)
Any
Configuration
Shaping Profile
Shaping profile (ATM Traffic Shape Descriptor)
Any
Configuration
Discarded and Received Input Data Counters
Discarded and received input octets and reassembled packet counters
Any
Topology L2
Dropped and Forward Output Data Counters
Dropped and forwarded output octets and reassembled packet counters
Any
Topology L2
Ingress Traffic Descriptor
Ingress traffic descriptor (ATM Traffic Descriptor)
Any
Configuration
Egress Traffic Descriptor
Egress traffic descriptor (ATM Traffic Descriptor)
Any
Configuration
Administrative Status
Administrative status (Unknown, Up, Down)
Any
Status
Operational Status
Operational status (Unknown, Up, Down)
Any
Status
IANA Type
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) type of the sublayer
N/A
N/A
Containing Termination Points
Underlying termination points (connection or physical)
Any
N/A
Contained Connection Termination Points
Bound connection termination points
Any
N/A
Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Group
The Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Group object is bound to its multiple DS1 Physicals by its Containing Termination Points attribute. It is accessed by a single data link layer ATM Interface.
Table 20-3 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Group (IIMAGroup)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalAdministrative Status
Administrative status of the IMA Group interface (Unknown, Up, Down, Testing).
Any
Status
Operational Status
Operational status of the IMA Group interface (Unknown, Up, Down, Testing, Dormant, Not Present).
Any
Status
Group Number
The IMA Group number.
Any
Configuration
IMA Version
The configured IMA version (1.0, 1.1).
Any
Configuration
Speed
The active bandwidth of the IMA Group.
Any
Configuration
Configured Bandwidth
The total bandwidth of the IMA Group (the sum of all individual links in the Group).
Any
Configuration
Number of Links
The number of DS1 links in the IMA Group.
Any
Configuration
Number of Active Links
The number of DS1 links active in the IMA Group.
Any
Configuration
Minimum Number of Transmit Links
The minimum number of transmit links needed for the IMA Group to be operational.
Any
Configuration
Minimum Number of Receive Links
The minimum number of receive links needed for the IMA Group to be operational.
Any
Configuration
Clock Mode
The IMA Group's clock mode (CTC, ITC).
Any
Configuration
Frame Length
The length of IMA frames.
Any
Configuration
Group Failure Status
Reason for the IMA Group failure (noFailure, startup, invalidMValueNe, invalidMValueFe, failedAssymetricNe, failedAssymetricFe, insufficientLinksFe, insufficientLinksMe, blockedNe, blockedFe, invalidImaVersionNe, invalidImaVersionFe, otherFailure).
Any
Configuration
Operational Status Last Change
Date of last operational status change.
Any
Configuration
Description
The IMA Group interface name (for example, ATM8/0/IMA1).
Any
Configuration
IANA Type
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) type of the sublayer.
N/A
N/A
Containing Termination Points
Underlying termination points (DS1 Physicals).
Any
N/A
ATM Traffic Descriptor
The ATM Traffic Descriptor object describes the traffic of a single ATM Virtual Connection. It is aggregated by a Traffic Descriptor Container object (see Common Components).
ATM Traffic Shape Descriptor
The ATM Traffic Shape Descriptor object describes the traffic shape of a single ATM Virtual Connection. It is aggregated by a Traffic Descriptor Container object (see Common Components).
Virtual Connection Switching Entity
The Virtual Connection Switching Entity object describes the standard forwarding component of an ATM or Frame Relay Switch. It is bound by its Logical Sons attribute to all the data link layer objects (such as ATM Interfaces or Frame Relay Interfaces) for which this Virtual Connection Switching Entity is switching cells or frames.
Table 20-6 Virtual Connection Switching Entity (IVcSwitchingEntity)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalCross Connect Table
Array of virtual cross connections.
Any
Configuration
Cross Connect Table Size
Size of the cross-connect table.
Any
Configuration
Logical Sons
Array of all ATM Interfaces or Frame Relay Interfaces for which this Virtual Connection Switching Entity is switching cells or frames.
Any
N/A
Vendor-Specific Inventory and IMOs
Vendor-specific IMOs are implemented only for specific vendor devices. The following sections describe vendor-specific objects for this technology:
•Cisco or Lucent ATM Logical Interface
•Cisco or Lucent ATM Trunk Virtual Connection
•Cisco or Lucent ATM Soft Permanent Virtual Connection
•Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor
•ECI HiFocus ATM Traffic Descriptor
•Lucent WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor
•Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor
•Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor
Lucent ATM Trunk Interface
The Lucent ATM Trunk Interface data link layer object aggregates multiple ATM Virtual Connections, to which it is bound by its VC Table attributes. It is bound by its Containing Termination Points attribute to a physical layer interface. It is accessed primarily by a Virtual Connection Switching Entity.
Table 20-7 Lucent ATM Trunk Interface (IAtmTrunk)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalAll attributes are the same as ATM Interface (IAtm)
Cisco or Lucent ATM Logical Interface
The Cisco or Lucent ATM Logical Interface data link layer object aggregates multiple ATM Virtual Connections, to which it is bound by its VC Table attributes. It is bound by its Containing Termination Points attribute to a physical layer interface. It is accessed primarily by a Virtual Connection Switching Entity and data link layer VC Encapsulation bound by its Contained Connection Termination Points attribute.
Table 20-8 Cisco or Lucent ATM Logical Interface (IAtmLogicalPort/Trunk)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalResource Management Cell Termination
Resource management cell termination (Unknown, CCRM Only, CCRM, BCM)
Any
Configuration
Resource Management Cell Generation
Resource management cell generation (Unknown, None, CCRM, BCM)
Any
Configuration
Effective Check
Effective check (Unknown, No, Yes)
Any
Configuration
Input and Output Capacities
Input and output capacities
Any
Configuration
Administrative Status
Administrative status (Null, Up, Down, Testing)
Any
Status
Operational Status
Operational status (Null, Up, Down, Testing, Unknown, Dormant, Not Present)
Any
Status
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Interface (IAtm)
Cisco or Lucent ATM Trunk Virtual Connection
The Cisco or Lucent ATM Trunk Virtual Connection and Cisco or Lucent ATM Soft Permanent Virtual Connection data link layer objects are bound by their Containing Termination Points attributes to an ATM Interface object. They are accessed primarily by a Virtual Cross Connection object, although they are not bound to it by any of their attributes.
Table 20-9 Cisco or Lucent ATM Trunk Virtual Connection (IAtmTrunkVc)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalDestination Description
Destination party description
Any
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Virtual Connection (IAtmVc)
Cisco or Lucent ATM Soft Permanent Virtual Connection
Table 20-10 Cisco or Lucent ATM Soft Permanent Virtual Connection (IAtmSpVc)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalRemote Virtual Channel Identifier
Remote Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI)
Any
Configuration
Remote Virtual Path Identifier
Remote Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)
Any
Configuration
Remote Network Service Access Point
Remote Network Service Access Point (NSAP), which is the destination ATM address
Any
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Virtual Connection (IAtmVc)
Alcatel ASAM ATM Interface
The Alcatel ASAM ATM Interface and ECI HiFocus ATM Interface data link layer objects aggregate multiple ATM Virtual Connections, which they are bound to by their VC Table attributes. They are bound by their Containing Termination Points attributes to a physical layer interface. They are accessed primarily by Virtual Connection Switching Entity and data link layer VC Encapsulation objects bound by their Contained Connection Termination Points attributes.
Table 20-11 Alcatel ASAM ATM Interface (IAsamAtm)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalCAC Traffic Descriptor
Connection admission control (CAC) traffic descriptor (Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor)
Product
Configuration
Access Traffic Descriptor
Access traffic descriptor (Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor)
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Interface (IAtm)
ECI HiFocus ATM Interface
Table 20-12 ECI HiFocus ATM Interface (IHiFocusAtm)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalCAC Traffic Descriptor
Connection admission control (CAC) traffic descriptor (ECI HiFocus ATM Traffic Descriptor)
Product
Configuration
Access Traffic Descriptor
Access traffic descriptor (Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor)
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Interface (IAtm)
Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor
The following objects — Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor, ECI HiFocus ATM Traffic Descriptor, Lucent WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor and Lucent WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor — describe traffic of a single ATM Virtual Connection. They are aggregated by a Traffic Descriptor Container object.
Table 20-13 Alcatel ASAM ATM Traffic Descriptor (IAsamAtmTrafficDescriptor)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalUser VP and VC Ranges
Numeric ranges of the allowed user VPI/VCI values
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Traffic Descriptor (IAtmTrafficDescriptor)
ECI HiFocus ATM Traffic Descriptor
Table 20-14 ECI HiFocus ATM Interface (IHiFocusAtm)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalService Category
ATM service category (Unspecified)
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Traffic Descriptor (IAtmTrafficDescriptor)
Lucent WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor
Table 20-15 Lucent's WAN Switch ATM Traffic Descriptor (ILucentWANSwitchAtmTrafficDescriptor)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalPriority
Connection priority
Product
Configuration
Type
Connection type
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as ATM Traffic Descriptor (IAtmTrafficDescriptor)
Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor
The Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor object describes access traffic of a single ATM Virtual Connection. It is aggregated by a Traffic Descriptor Container.
Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor
Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor object describes access traffic of a single ATM Virtual Connection. It is aggregated by a Traffic Descriptor Container.
Table 20-17 Alcatel ASAM Access Traffic Descriptor (IAsamAccessTrafficDescriptor)
Attribute Name Attribute Description Scheme Polling IntervalMaximum Supported VPCs and VCCs
Maximum supported virtual path and virtual channel connections
Product
Configuration
Maximum Active VPI and VCI Bits
Maximum active virtual path and virtual channel bits
Product
Configuration
All additional attributes are the same as Alcatel ATM Access Traffic Descriptor (IAtmAccessTrafficDescriptor)
Service Alarms
The following alarms are supported for this technology:
Note that these alarms, apart from Cloud Problem, are related to the underlying physical interface (see Common Components).