Cisco ONS 15454 and Cisco ONS 15454 SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, Release 8.0

Configuring Link Aggregation

This chapter describes how to configure link aggregation for the ML-Series cards, both EtherChannel and packet-over-SONET/SDH (POS) channel. For additional information about the Cisco IOS commands used in this chapter, refer to the Cisco IOS Command Reference publication.

This chapter contains the following major sections:

•Understanding Link Aggregation

•Understanding Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel

•Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS

•Understanding Link Aggregation Control Protocol

Understanding Link Aggregation

The ML-Series card offers both EtherChannel and POS channel. Traditionally EtherChannel is a trunking technology that groups together multiple full-duplex IEEE 802.3 Ethernet interfaces to provide fault-tolerant high-speed links between switches, routers, and servers. EtherChannel forms a single higher bandwidth routing or bridging endpoint and was designed primarily for host-to-switch connectivity. The ML-Series card extends this link aggregation technology to bridged POS interfaces. POS channel is only supported with LEX encapsulation.

Link aggregation provides the following benefits:

•Logical aggregation of bandwidth

•Load balancing

•Fault tolerance

Port channel is a term for both POS channel and EtherChannel. The port channel interface is treated as a single logical interface although it consists of multiple interfaces. Each port channel interfaces consists of one type of interface, either Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, or POS. You must perform all port channel configurations on the port channel (EtherChannel or POS channel) interface rather than on the individual member Ethernet or POS interfaces. You can create the port channel interface by entering the interface port-channel interface configuration command.

Note You must perform all IOS configurations—such as bridging, routing, or parameter changes such as an MTU change—on the port channel (EtherChannel or POS channel) interface rather than on individual member Ethernet or POS interfaces.

Port channel connections are fully compatible with IEEE 802.1Q trunking and routing technologies. IEEE 802.1Q trunking can carry multiple VLANs across a port channel.

Each ML100T-12, ML100X-8, or ML1000-2 card supports one POS channel, a port channel made up of the two POS ports. A POS channel combines the two POS port capacities into a maximum aggregate capacity of STS-48c or VC4-16c.

Each ML100T-12 supports up to six FECs and one POS channel. Each ML100X-8 supports up to four FECs and one POS channel. A maximum of four Fast Ethernet ports can bundle into one Fast Ethernet Channel (FEC) and provide bandwidth scalability up to 400-Mbps full-duplex Fast Ethernet.

Each ML1000-2 supports up to two port channels, including the POS channel. A maximum of two Gigabit Ethernet ports can bundle into one Gigabit Ethernet Channel (FEC) and provide 2-Gbps full-duplex aggregate capacity on the ML1000-2.

Caution The EtherChannel interface is the Layer 2/Layer 3 interface. Do not enable Layer 3 addresses on the physical interfaces. Do not assign bridge groups on the physical interfaces because doing so creates loops.

Caution Before a physical interface is removed from an EtherChannel (port channel) interface, the physical interface must be disabled. To disable a physical interface, use the shutdown command in interface configuration mode.

Note Link aggregation across multiple ML-Series cards is not supported.

Note Policing is not supported on port channel interfaces.

Note The ML-Series does not support the routing of Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) or Inter-Switch Link (ISL) encapsulated frames.

Configuring EtherChannel

You can configure an FEC or a GEC by creating an EtherChannel interface (port channel) and assigning a network IP address. All interfaces that are members of a FEC or a GEC should have the same link parameters, such as duplex and speed.

To create an EtherChannel interface, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# interface port-channel 
channel-number

Router(config-if)# ip address ip-address 
subnet-mask

Router(config-if)# end

Router# copy running-config startup-config

For information on other configuration tasks for the EtherChannel, refer to the
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

To assign Ethernet interfaces to the EtherChannel, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# interface fastethernet 
number

Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 
number

Router(config-if)# channel-group 
channel-number

Router(config-if)# end

Router# copy running-config startup-config

EtherChannel Configuration Example

Figure 10-1 shows an example of EtherChannel. The associated commands are provided in Example 10-1 (Switch A) and Example 10-2 (Switch B).

Figure 10-1 EtherChannel Example

Example 10-1 Switch A Configuration

hostname Switch A

!

bridge 1 protocol ieee

!

interface Port-channel 1

 no ip address

 bridge-group 1

 hold-queue 150 in

!

interface FastEthernet 0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet 1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface POS 0

no ip routing

no ip address

 crc 32

bridge-group 1

 pos flag c2 1

Example 10-2 Switch B Configuration

hostname Switch B

!

bridge 1 protocol ieee

!

interface Port-channel 1

no ip routing

no ip address

 bridge-group 1

 hold-queue 150 in

!

interface FastEthernet 0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet 1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface POS 0

 no ip address

 crc 32

bridge-group 1

 pos flag c2 1

!

Configuring POS Channel

You can configure a POS channel by creating a POS channel interface (port channel) and optionally assigning an IP address. All POS interfaces that are members of a POS channel should have the same port properties and be on the same ML-Series card.

Note POS channel is only supported with LEX encapsulation.

To create a POS channel interface, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# interface port-channel 
channel-number

Router(config-if)# ip address ip-address 
subnet-mask

Router(config-if)# end

Router# copy running-config startup-config

Caution The POS channel interface is the routed interface. Do not enable Layer 3 addresses on any physical interfaces. Do not assign bridge groups on any physical interfaces because doing so creates loops.

To assign POS interfaces to the POS channel, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# interface pos number

Router(config-if)# channel-group 
channel-number

Router(config-if)# end

Router# copy running-config startup-config

POS Channel Configuration Example

Figure 10-2 shows an example of POS channel configuration. The associated code is provided in Example 10-3 (Switch A) and Example 10-4 (Switch B).

Figure 10-2 POS Channel Example

Example 10-3 Switch A Configuration

bridge irb

bridge 1 protocol ieee

!

!

interface Port-channel1

 no ip address

 no keepalive

 bridge-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet0

 no ip address

 bridge-group 1

!

interface POS0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

!

interface POS1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

Example 10-4 Switch B Configuration

bridge irb

bridge 1 protocol ieee

!

!

interface Port-channel1

 no ip address

 no keepalive

 bridge-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet0

 no ip address

 bridge-group 1

!

interface POS0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

!

interface POS1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

Understanding Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel

When configuring encapsulation over FEC, GEC, or POS, be sure to configure IEEE 802.1Q on the port-channel interface, not its member ports. However, certain attributes of port channel, such as duplex mode, need to be configured at the member port levels. Also make sure that you do not apply protocol-level configuration (such as an IP address or a bridge group assignment) to the member interfaces. All protocol-level configuration should be on the port channel or on its subinterface. You must configure IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation on the partner system of the EtherChannel as well.

Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel

To configure encapsulation over the EtherChannel or POS channel, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# interface port-channel 
channel-number.subinterface-number

Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 
vlan-id 

Router(config-subif)# bridge-group 
bridge-group-number

Router(config-subif)# end

Router# copy running-config startup-config

Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example

Figure 10-3 shows an example of encapsulation over EtherChannel. The associated code is provided in Example 10-5 (Switch A) and Example 10-6 (Switch B).

Figure 10-3 Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example

This encapsulation over EtherChannel example shows how to set up two ONS 15454s with ML100T-12 cards (Switch A and Switch B) to interoperate with two switches that also support IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation over EtherChannel. To set up this example, use the configurations in the following sections for both Switch A and Switch B.

Example 10-5 Switch A Configuration

hostname Switch A

!

bridge irb

bridge 1 protocol ieee

bridge 2 protocol ieee

!

interface Port-channel1

 no ip address

 hold-queue 150 in

!

interface Port-channel1.1

 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native

bridge-group 1

!

interface Port-channel1.2

 encapsulation dot1Q 2

bridge-group 2

!

interface FastEthernet0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface POS0

 no ip address

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

!

interface POS0.1

 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native

 bridge-group 1

!

interface POS0.2

 encapsulation dot1Q 2

 bridge-group 2

Example 10-6 Switch B Configuration

hostname Switch B

!

bridge irb

bridge 1 protocol ieee

bridge 2 protocol ieee

!

interface Port-channel1

 no ip address

 hold-queue 150 in

!

interface Port-channel1.1

 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native

bridge-group 1

!

interface Port-channel1.2

 encapsulation dot1Q 2

bridge-group 2

!

interface FastEthernet0

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface FastEthernet1

 no ip address

 channel-group 1

!

interface POS0

 no ip address

 crc 32

pos flag c2 1

!

interface POS0.1

 encapsulation dot1Q 1 native

 bridge-group 1

!

interface POS0.2

 encapsulation dot1Q 2

 bridge-group 2

!

Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS

After FEC, GEC, or POS is configured, you can monitor its status using the show interfaces port-channel command.

Example 10-7 show interfaces port-channel Command

Router# show int port-channel 1

Port-channel1 is up, line protocol is up

  Hardware is FEChannel, address is 0005.9a39.6634 (bia 0000.0000.0000)

  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 200000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,

     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set

  Keepalive set (10 sec)

  Unknown duplex, Unknown Speed

  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00

    No. of active members in this channel: 2

        Member 0 : FastEthernet0 , Full-duplex, Auto Speed

        Member 1 : FastEthernet1 , Full-duplex, Auto Speed

  Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:23, output hang never

  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

  Input queue: 0/150/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0

  Queueing strategy: fifo

  Output queue :0/80 (size/max)

  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

     820 packets input, 59968 bytes

     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored

     0 watchdog, 0 multicast

     0 input packets with dribble condition detected

     32 packets output, 11264 bytes, 0 underruns

     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets

     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred

     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier

     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out.

Understanding Link Aggregation Control Protocol

In Software Release 8.0.0, ML100T-12, ML1000-2, ML100T-8, and CE-100T-8 cards can utilize the link aggregation control protocol (LACP) to configure and control link aggregation. LACP provides the ability to continuously monitor the configuration and take appropriate reconfiguration actions.

The cards' ports can also transport a signal transparently (that is, without intervention or termination) when LACP is not configured for the port.

Passive Mode and Active Mode

LACP operates in two modes: active and passive mode. In the active mode, LACP packets are transmitted unconditionally. Whereas, in passive mode LACP starts transmitting packets only after it receives a LACP packet from the peer device.

LACP Functions

LACP performs the following functions in the system:

•Maintains configuration information in order to control aggregation

•Exchanges configuration information with other peer devices

•Attaches or detaches ports from the link aggregation group based on the exchanged configuration information

•Enables data flow when both sides of the aggregation group are synchronized

In addition, LACP provides the following benefits:

•Logical aggregation of bandwidth

•Load balancing

•Fault tolerance

LACP Parameters

LACP utilizes the following parameters to control aggregation:

System Identifier—A unique identification assigned to each system. It is the concatenation of the system priority and a globally administered individual MAC address.

Port Identification—A unique identifier for each physical port in the system. It is the concatenation of the port priority and the port number.

Port Capability Identification—An integer, called a key, that identifies one port's capability to aggregate with another port. There are two types of key: administrative and operational. An administrative key is configured by the network administrator, and an operational key is assigned by LACP to a port based on its aggregation capability.

Aggregation Identifier—A unique integer that is assigned to each aggregator and is used for identification within the system.

LACP Usage Scenarios

In Software Release 8.0.0 and later, LACP functions on ML-Series cards in termination mode and on the CE-Series cards in transparent mode.

Termination Mode

In termination mode, the link aggregation bundle terminates or originates at the ML card. To operate in this mode, LACP should be configured on the Ethernet interface. One protect SONET or SDH circuit can carry the aggregated Ethernet traffic of the bundle. The advantage of termination mode over transparent mode is that the network bandwidth is not wasted. However. the disadvantage is that there is no card protection between the CPE and UNI (ONS 15454) because all the links in the ML card bundle belong to the same card.

Figure 10-4 LACP Termination Mode Example

Transparent Mode Scenario

In Figure 10-5, the link aggregation bundle originates at router 1 and terminates at router 2. Transparent mode is enabled when the LACP packets are transmitted without any processing on a card. While functioning in this mode, the CE-100T-8 cards pass through LACP packets transparently so that the two CPE devices perform the link aggregation. To operate in this mode, no LACP configuration is required on the CE-100T-8 cards.

Figure 10-5 LACP Transparent Mode Example

Configuring LACP

To configure LACP over the EtherChannel, perform the following procedure, beginning in global configuration mode:

Router(config)# int port<interface-number>

Router(config-if)# int fa<facility-number>

Router(config-if)# channel-group <channel-number> mode ?

Router(config-if)# channel-group <channel-number> mode active

Configure and set the LACP port's priority. This configuration is optional.

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config-if)# int fa <facility-number>

Router(config-if)# lacp port-priority <priority number>

lacp port-priority 100

Router(config-if)# exit

Configure the LACP system priority. This configuration is optional.

Router(config)#lacp system-priority <system priority>

lacp system-priority 100

Router(config)# exit

Router# copy running-config startup-config

In Example 10-8, an interface is added to a GEC.

Example 10-8 LACP Configuration Example

#sh running-config interface gigabitEthernet 0 

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 150 bytes

!

interface GigabitEthernet0

no ip address

no keepalive

channel-group 5 mode active

end

Station-1#sh running-config interface port-channel 5 

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 112 bytes

!

interface Port-channel5

 no ip address

 bridge-group 101

 hold-queue 300 in

end