Configuring a Network Interface Device on the L3 Interface
Configuring a Network Interface Device (NID) enables support for the NID functionality on the router without including a NID hardware in the network. This feature combines the Customer-Premises Equipment (CPE) and the NID functionality into a physical device. The following are the advantages of configuring the NID functionality:
- Eliminates a physical device.
- Supports both the managed CPE feature set and the NID requirements.
Note This feature is supported only if you have purchased the DATA technology package functionality (datak9) licensing package. For more information about managing software activation licenses on the Cisco ISR and Cisco ISR G2 platforms, see http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html.
Configuring the NID
The following steps describe how to configure the NID:
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Step 4 port-tagging
Step 5 encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
Step 6 set cos cos-value
Step 7 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router>enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2 |
Specifies an interface and enters the interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
port-tagging
Router(config-if)#port-tagging |
Inserts the VLAN ID into a packet header to identify which Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) the packet belongs to. |
Step 5 |
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#encapsulation dot1q 10 |
Defines the encapsulation format as IEEE 802.1Q (dot1q), and specifies the VLAN identifier. |
Step 6 |
set cos cos-value
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#set cos 6 |
Sets the Layer 2 class of service (CoS) value to an outgoing packet end. |
Step 7 |
end
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#end |
Exits the interface configuration mode. |
Configuration Example
This configuration example shows how to configure the NID:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Router(config-if)#port-tagging
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#set cos 6
Router(config-if-port-tagging)#end
Verifying the NID Configuration
Use the following commands to verify the port tagging sessions:
Use the show run int command to display the port tagging sessions:
Router#show run int gi0/2
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 10585 bytes
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
interface GigabitEthernet0/2.1101
ip address 132.1.101.4 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/2.1102
ip address 132.1.102.4 255.255.255.0
Use the ping command to verify the connectivity with port tagging configured:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 132.1.101.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms
Troubleshooting the NID Configuration
Table 1 lists the debug commands to troubleshoot the issues pertaining to the NID functionality.
The Cisco IOS Master Command List at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html provides more information about these commands.
Caution
Because debugging output is assigned high priority in the CPU process, it can diminish the performance of the router or even render it unusable. For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems or during troubleshooting sessions with Cisco technical support staff.
Note Before you run any of the debug commands listed in the following table, ensure that you run the logging buffered debugging command, and then turn off console debug logging using the no logging console command.
Table 1 debug Commands for NID Configuration
|
|
debug ethernet nid configuration |
Enables debugging of configuration-related issues. |
debug ethernet nid packet egress |
Enables debugging of packet processing (VLAN tag push) on the egress side. |
debug ethernet nid packet ingress |
Enables debugging of packet processing (VLAN tag pop) on the ingress side. |
Ethernet Data Plane Loopback
The Ethernet Data Plane Loopback feature provides a means for remotely testing the throughput of an Ethernet port. You can verify the maximum rate of frame transmission with no frame loss.
Note This feature is supported only if you have purchased the DATA technology package functionality (datak9) licensing package. For more information about managing software activation licenses on the Cisco ISR and Cisco ISR G2 platforms, see http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html.
Note Internal Ethernet data plane loopback is not supported.
Restrictions for Configuring External Ethernet Data Plane Loopback
Follow the guidelines and take note of the restrictions listed here when configuring Ethernet data plane loopback on a Layer 3 interface:
- Only external loopback (packets coming from the wire side) on the L3 dot1q subinterface and (untagged) main interface are supported.
- To perform a MAC swap, the destination address and source address must be swapped for the packets that are looped back. If the destination address is broadcast or multicast, the MAC address is used as the source address for the packets that are looped back.
- Loopback operations are supported at line rate.
- Untagged frames are not supported on a subinterface. However, the frames for dot1q and qinq are supported on a subinterface.
- dot1ad is not supported on the main interface. However, untagged frames are supported on the main interface.
- Single VLAN is supported as a filtering option for a subinterface, but VLAN list and VLAN range are not supported.
- Only MAC address is supported as a filtering option for the main interface.
- For the filtering option, the destination MAC cannot be combined with inner VLAN or outer VLAN.
- There is no support for L3 and L4 loopback. Source and destination IP address or source and destination ports will not be swapped.
- Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets are transparent to the data plane loopback configuration and cannot be looped back.
- Packets coming from the other side of the wire where loopback is configured and having the same destination MAC address are dropped.
- The broadcast and multicast IP addresses of the broadcast and multicast IP frames that are received cannot be used as the source IP address of the frame when it is sent back to the initiator. In such a case, the IP address of the subinterface is used as the source IP address of the frame when it is sent back to the initiator.
Configuring External Ethernet Data Plane Loopback
Configuring external Ethernet data plane loopback is permitted on a Layer 3 main interface and subinterfaces.
Figure 1 represents a sample topology to configure Ethernet data plane loopback.
Figure 1 Sample Topology
The following steps show how to configure external Ethernet data plane loopback on a subinterface using single and double tagging. (The procedure to configure external Ethernet data plane loopback on the main interface is similar to this procedure.)
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 interface gigabitethernet slot/port.sub-port
Step 4 encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
or
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q inner vlan-id
Step 5 ethernet loopback permit external
Step 6 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router>enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port.sub-port
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 |
Specifies the subinterface and enters the subinterface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id or encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q inner vlan-id
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 or Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 1101 |
Defines the encapsulation format as IEEE 802.1Q (dot1q), and specifies the VLAN identifier. For double tagging, use the second-dot1q keyword and the inner vlan-id argument to specify the VLAN tag. |
Step 5 |
ethernet loopback permit external
Router(config-subif)#ethernet loopback permit external |
Configures Ethernet external loopback on the subinterface. |
Step 6 |
end
Router(config-subif)#end |
Exits the subinterface configuration mode. |
To start Ethernet data plane loopback, run the following command:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
ethernet loopback start local interface gigabitethernet slot/port.sub-port external timeout none
Router#ethernet loopback start local interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 external timeout none |
Starts Ethernet external loopback on a subinterface. Enter timeout as none to have no time out period for the loopback. |
To stop Ethernet data plane loopback, perform the following steps:
|
|
|
Step 1 |
ethernet loopback stop local interface gigabitethernet slot/port.sub-port id session-id
Router#ethernet loopback stop local interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 id 1 |
Stops Ethernet external loopback on a subinterface. Enter the value of the loopback session ID to specify the loopback session that you want to stop. |
Step 2 |
show ethernet loopback active
Router#show ethernet loopback active |
Displays information to verify if the loopback session has ended. |
Configuration Examples for Ethernet Data Plane Loopback
This example shows how to configure Ethernet data plane loopback using single tagging:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100
Router(config-subif)#ethernet loopback permit external
This example shows how to configure Ethernet data plane loopback using double tagging:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 1101
Router(config-subif)#ethernet loopback permit external
This example shows how to start an Ethernet data plane loopback:
Router#ethernet loopback start local interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 external timeout none
This is an intrusive loopback and the packets matched with the service will not be able to pass through. Continue? (yes/[no]):
This example shows how to stop an Ethernet data plane loopback:
Router#ethernet loopback stop local interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 id 1
Router#*Oct 21 10:16:17.887: %E_DLB-6-DATAPLANE_LOOPBACK_STOP: Ethernet Dataplane Loopback Stop on interface GigabitEthernet0/2 with session id 1
Router#show ethernet loopback active
Total Active Session(s): 0
Total Internal Session(s): 0
Total External Session(s): 0
Verifying the Ethernet Data Plane Loopback Configuration
Use the following commands to verify the Ethernet data plane loopback configuration:
- show ethernet loopback permitted
- show ethernet loopback active
Use the show ethernet loopback permitted command to view the loopback capabilities per interface:
Router#show ethernet loopback permitted
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interface SrvcInst Direction
Dot1q/Dot1ad(s) Second-Dot1q(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Use the show ethernet loopback active command to display the summary of the active loopback sessions on a subinterface:
Router#show ethernet loopback active
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/2.1101
Start time : *10:17:46.930 UTC Mon Oct 21 2013
Destination Mac Address : Any
Total Active Session(s): 1
Total Internal Session(s): 0
Total External Session(s): 1
Use the show ethernet loopback active command to display the summary of the active loopback sessions on the main interface:
Router#show ethernet loopback permitted
Interface : GigabitEthernet0/2
Start time : *10:14:23.507 UTC Mon Oct 21 2013
Destination Mac Address : Any
Total Active Session(s): 1
Total Internal Session(s): 0
Total External Session(s): 1
Troubleshooting the Ethernet Data Plane Loopback Configuration
Table 2 lists the debug commands to troubleshoot issues pertaining to the Ethernet Data Plane Loopback feature.
The Cisco IOS Master Command List at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html provides more information about these commands.
Caution
Because debugging output is assigned high priority in the CPU process, it can diminish the performance of the router or even render it unusable. For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems or during troubleshooting sessions with Cisco technical support staff.
Note Before you run any of the debug commands listed in the following table, ensure that you run the logging buffered debugging command, and then turn off console debug logging using the no logging console command.
Table 2 debug Commands for Ethernet Data Plane Loopback Configuration
|
|
debug elb-pal-pd all |
Displays all the debugging information about the Ethernet data plane loopback configuration. |
debug elb-pal-pd error |
Displays debugging information about Ethernet data plane loopback configuration errors. |
debug elb-pal-pd event |
Displays debugging information about Ethernet data plane loopback configuration changes. |
CFM Support on Routed Port and Port MEP
IEEE Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is an end-to-end per-service Ethernet-layer Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) protocol. CFM includes proactive connectivity monitoring, fault verification, and fault isolation for large Ethernet metropolitan-area networks (MANs) and WANs.
Note This feature is supported only if you have purchased the DATA technology package functionality (datak9) licensing package. For more information about managing software activation licenses on the Cisco ISR and Cisco ISR G2 platforms, see http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html.
Restrictions for Configuring Ethernet CFM
- A specific domain must be configured. If it is not, an error message is displayed.
- Multiple domains (different domain names) having the same maintenance level can be configured. However, associating a single domain name with multiple maintenance levels is not permitted.
Configuring Ethernet CFM (Port MEP)
Complete these steps to configure and enable Ethernet CFM on a port Maintenance End Point (MEP):
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 ethernet cfm ieee
Step 4 ethernet cfm global
Step 5 ethernet cfm domain domain-name level value
Step 6 service service-name port
Step 7 continuity-check interval value
Step 8 end
Step 9 configure terminal
Step 10 interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Step 11 ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid mpid-value service service-name
Step 12 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router>enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee |
Enables the IEEE version of CFM. |
Step 4 |
ethernet cfm global
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global |
Enables CFM processing globally on the router. |
Step 5 |
ethernet cfm domain domain-name level value
Router(config-ecfm)#ethernet cfm domain carrier level 2 |
Defines a CFM maintenance domain at a specified level, and enters the Ethernet CFM configuration mode. level can be any value from 0 to 7. |
Step 6 |
service service-name port
Router(config-ecfm)#service carrier port |
Creates a service on the interface and sets the config-ecfm-srv submode. |
Step 7 |
continuity-check interval value
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check interval 100m |
Enables sending continuity check messages at the set interval. |
Step 8 |
end
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#end |
Returns the router to the privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 9 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 10 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2 |
Specifies an interface and enters the interface configuration mode. |
Step 11 |
ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid mpid-value service service-name
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain carrier mpid 44 service carrier |
Sets a port to a maintenance domain and defines it as an MEP. Note The values for domain and service must be the same as the values configured for CFM. |
Step 12 |
end
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#end |
Returns the router to the privileged EXEC mode. |
Configuration Example for Ethernet CFM (Port MEP)
This example shows how to configure Ethernet CFM on a port MEP:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global
Router(config-ecfm)#ethernet cfm domain carrier level 2
Router(config-ecfm)#service carrier port
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check interval 100m
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#end
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain carrier mpid 44 service carrier
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#end
Verifying the Ethernet CFM Configuration on a Port MEP
Use the following commands to verify Ethernet CFM configured on a port MEP:
- show ethernet cfm domain
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
- ping ethernet mpid mpid-value domain domain-name service service-name cos value
- traceroute ethernet mpid mpid-value domain domain-name service service-name
- show ethernet cfm error configuration
Use the show ethernet cfm domain command to view details about CFM maintenance domains:
Router#show ethernet cfm domain carrier
Type Id Dir CC CC-int Static-rmep Crosscheck MaxMEP Source MA-Name
Port none Dwn Y 100ms Disabled Disabled 100 Static carrier
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command to view the MEPs that are configured locally on a router. The following is a sample output of the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command:
Router#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name Lvl MacAddress Type CC
Ofld Domain Id Dir Port Id
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 carrier 2 5657.a844.04fa Port Y
No carrier Down Gi0/2 none
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote command to display information about remote maintenance point domains or levels. In the following example, carrier, Provider, and customer are the maintenance point domains that are configured.
Router1#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 carrier 5657.a86c.fa92 Up N/A
MPID: 44 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
33 Provider 5657.a86c.fa92 Up Up
MPID: 34 Domain: Provider MA: Provider
3101 customer 5657.a86c.fa92 Up Up
- customer1101 S,C 100,1101 N/A
MPID: 4101 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
3102 customer 5657.a86c.fa92 Up Up
- customer1102 S,C 100,1102 N/A
MPID: 4102 Domain: customer MA: customer1102
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote command to view the details of a remote maintenance point domain:
Router1#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote domain carrier service carrier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 carrier 5657.a86c.fa92 Up Up
- carrier S,C 100,1101 N/A
MPID: 44 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
On router 2:
Router2#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote domain carrier service carrier
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 carrier 5657.g945.04fa Up Up
- carrier S,C 100,1101 N/A
MPID: 43 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
Use the ping command to verify if Loopback Messages (LBM) and Loopback Replies (LBR) are successfully sent and received between the routers:
Router1#ping ethernet mpid 44 domain carrier service carrier cos 5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5 Ethernet CFM loopback messages to 5657.a86c.fa92, timeout is 5 seconds:!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
Use the traceroute command to send the Ethernet CFM traceroute messages:
Router#traceroute ethernet mpid 44 domain carrier service carrier
Type escape sequence to abort. TTL 64. Linktrace Timeout is 5 seconds
Tracing the route to 5657.a86c.fa92 on Domain carrier, Level 2, service carrier
Traceroute sent via Gi0/2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Ingress Ingr Action Relay Action
Hops Host Forwarded Egress Egr Action Previous Hop
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! 1 5657.a86c.fa92 Gi0/2 IngOk RlyHit:MEP
Not Forwarded 5657.g945.04fa
Configuring Ethernet CFM (Single-Tagged Packets)
Complete these steps to configure and enable Ethernet CFM for single-tagged packets:
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 ethernet cfm ieee
Step 4 ethernet cfm global
Step 5 ethernet cfm domain domain-name level level-id
Step 6 service service-name vlan vlan-id direction down
Step 7 continuity-check
Step 8 interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Step 9 ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid value service service-name
Step 10 interface gigabitethernet slot/port.subinterface
Step 11 encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
Step 12 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router>enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee |
Enables the IEEE version of CFM. |
Step 4 |
ethernet cfm global
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global |
Enables CFM processing globally on the router. |
Step 5 |
ethernet cfm domain domain-name level value
Router(config)#ethernet cfm domain customer level 7 |
Defines a CFM maintenance domain at a specified level, and enters the Ethernet CFM configuration mode. level can be any value from 0 to 7. |
Step 6 |
service service-name vlan vlan-id direction down
Router(config-ecfm)#service customer1101 vlan 100 direction down |
Enters the CFM service configuration mode. vlan —Specifies the VLAN. |
Step 7 |
continuity-check
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check |
Enables sending continuity check messages. |
Step 8 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2 |
Specifies an interface and enters the interface configuration mode. |
Step 9 |
ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid mpid-value service service-name
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain customer mpid 100 service customer1101 |
Sets a port to a maintenance domain and defines it as an MEP. Note The values for domain and service must be the same as the values that were configured for CFM. |
Step 10 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port.subinterface
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1 |
Specifies a subinterface and enters the subinterface configuration mode. |
Step 11 |
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 |
Defines the encapsulation format as IEEE 802.1Q (dot1q), and specifies the VLAN identifier. |
Step 12 |
end
Router(config-subif)#end |
Returns the router to the privileged EXEC mode. |
Configuration Example for Ethernet CFM (Single-Tagged Packets)
This example shows how to configure Ethernet CFM for single-tagged packets:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global
Router(config)#ethernet cfm domain customer level 7
Router(config-ecfm)#service customer1101 vlan 100 direction down
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check
Router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain customer mpid 100 service customer1101
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100
Verifying the Ethernet CFM Configuration for Single-Tagged Packets
Use the following commands to verify Ethernet CFM configured for single-tagged packets:
- show ethernet cfm domain
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
- show ethernet cfm error configuration
Use the show ethernet cfm domain command to display the maintenance point domains configured in the network. In the following example, customer, enterprise, and carrier maintenance point domains are configured:
Router#show ethernet cfm domain
Type Id Dir CC CC-int Static-rmep Crosscheck MaxMEP Source MA-Name
Vlan 100 Dwn Y 10s Disabled Disabled 100 Static customer1101
Type Id Dir CC CC-int Static-rmep Crosscheck MaxMEP Source MA-Name
Vlan 110 Dwn Y 10s Disabled Disabled 100 Static custservice
Type Id Dir CC CC-int Static-rmep Crosscheck MaxMEP Source MA-Name
Vlan 200 Dwn Y 10s Disabled Disabled 100 Static carrier
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command to view the local MEPs. The following is a sample output of the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command:
Router#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name Lvl MacAddress Type CC
Ofld Domain Id Dir Port Id
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 customer 7 70ca.9b4d.a400 Vlan Y
No customer Down Gi0/2 100
400 enterprise 6 70ca.9b4d.a400 Vlan I
No enterprise Down Gi0/1 110
44 carrier 2 70ca.9b4d.a400 Vlan N
No carrier Down Gi0/2 200
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote command to display information about remote maintenance point domains or levels.
The following example displays the continuity check messages exchanged between remote MEPs:
Router1#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 customer 70ca.9b4d.a400 Up Up
- customer1101 Vlan 100 N/A
MPID: 100 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
410 enterprise 70ca.9b4d.a400 Up Up
- custservice Vlan 110 N/A
MPID: 400 Domain: enterprise MA: custservice
43 carrier 70ca.9b4d.a400 Up Up
MPID: 44 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
On router 2:
Router2#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 customer 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
- customer1101 Vlan 100 N/A
MPID: 110 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
400 enterprise 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
- custservice Vlan 110 N/A
MPID: 410 Domain: enterprise MA: custservice
44 carrier 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
MPID: 43 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
Use the show ethernet cfm error configuration command to view Ethernet CFM configuration errors (if any). The following is a sample output of the show ethernet cfm error configuration command:
Router#show ethernet cfm error configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFM Interface Type Id Level Error type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Configuring Ethernet CFM (Double-Tagged Packets)
Complete these steps to configure and enable Ethernet CFM for double-tagged packets:
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 ethernet cfm ieee
Step 4 ethernet cfm global
Step 5 ethernet cfm domain domain-name level value
Step 6 service service-name vlan vlan-id inner-vlan inner-vlan-id direction down
Step 7 continuity-check
Step 8 interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Step 9 ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid mpid-value service service-name
Step 10 interface gigabitethernet slot/port.subinterface
Step 11 encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q inner vlan-id
Step 12 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router>enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router#configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee |
Enables the IEEE version of CFM. |
Step 4 |
ethernet cfm global
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global |
Enables CFM processing globally on the router. |
Step 5 |
ethernet cfm domain domain-name level 0 to 7
Router(config-ecfm)#ethernet cfm domain customer level 7 |
Defines a CFM maintenance domain at a specified level, and enters Ethernet CFM configuration mode. level can be any value from 0 to 7. |
Step 6 |
service service-name vlan vlan-id inner-vlan inner vlan-id direction down
Router(config-ecfm)#service customer1101 vlan 100 inner-vlan 30 direction down |
Enters the CFM service configuration mode. The following are the parameters:
- vlan —Specifies the VLAN.
- inner-vlan —The inner-vlan keyword and the inner vlan-id argument specify the VLAN tag for double-tagged packets.
|
Step 7 |
continuity-check
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check |
Enables sending continuity check messages. |
Step 8 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2 |
Specifies an interface and enters the interface configuration mode. |
Step 9 |
ethernet cfm mep domain domain-name mpid mpid-value service service-name
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain customer mpid 100 service customer1101 |
Sets a port to a maintenance domain and defines it as an MEP. Note The values for domain and service must be the same as the values configured for CFM. MPID —Specifies the maintenance endpoint identifier. |
Step 10 |
interface gigabitethernet slot/port.subinterface
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101 |
Specifies a subinterface and enters the subinterface configuration mode. |
Step 11 |
encapsulation dot1q vlan-id second-dot1q inner vlan-id
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 30 |
Defines the encapsulation format as IEEE 802.1Q (dot1q), and specifies the VLAN identifier. Use the second-dot1q keyword and the inner vlan-id argument to specify the VLAN tag. |
Step 12 |
end
Router(config-subif)#end |
Returns the router to the privileged EXEC mode. |
Configuration Example for Ethernet CFM (Double-Tagged Packets)
This example shows how to configure Ethernet CFM for double-tagged packets:
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#ethernet cfm ieee
Router(config)#ethernet cfm global
Router(config-ecfm)#ethernet cfm domain customer level 7
Router(config-ecfm)#service customer1101 vlan 100 inner-vlan 30 direction down
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#continuity-check
Router(config-ecfm-srv)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Router(config-if)#ethernet cfm mep domain customer mpid 100 service customer1101
Router(config-if-ecfm-mep)#interface gigabitethernet 0/2.1101
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 100 second-dot1q 30
Verififying the Ethernet CFM Configuration for Double-Tagged Packets
Use the following commands to verify Ethernet CFM configured for double-tagged packets:
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
- show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
- ping ethernet mpid mpid-value domain domain-name service service-name cos value
- traceroute ethernet mpid mpid-value domain domain-name service service-name
- show ethernet cfm error configuration
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command to view the local MEPs. The following is a sample output of the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local command:
Router#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points local
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 customer 8843.e154.6f01 Up Up
- customer1101 S, C 100, 30 N/A
MPID: 100 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
Use the show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote command to display the remote maintenance point domains. In the following example, customer, carrier, and enterprise are the maintenance point domains that are configured:
On router 1:
Router1#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110 customer 8843.e154.6f01 Up Up
- customer1101 S, C 100, 30 N/A
MPID: 100 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
43 carrier 8843.e154.6f01 Up Up
- carrier S, C 50, 20 N/A
MPID: 44 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
410 enterprise 8843.e154.6f01 Up Up
- custservice S, C 200, 70 N/A
MPID: 400 Domain: enterprise MA: custservice
On router 2:
Router2#show ethernet cfm maintenance-points remote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MPID Domain Name MacAddress IfSt PtSt
RDI MA Name Type Id SrvcInst
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 customer 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
- customer1101 S, C 100, 30 N/A
MPID: 110 Domain: customer MA: customer1101
44 carrier 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
- carrier S, C 50, 20 N/A
MPID: 43 Domain: carrier MA: carrier
400 enterprise 0026.99f7.0b41 Up Up
- custservice S, C 200, 70 N/A
MPID: 410 Domain: enterprise MA: custservice
Use the ping command to verify if Ethernet CFM loopback messages are successfully sent and received between the routers:
Router#ping ethernet mpid 100 domain customer service customer1101 cos 5
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5 Ethernet CFM loopback messages to 8843.e154.6f01, timeout is 5 seconds:!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
Use the traceroute command to send the Ethernet CFM traceroute messages:
Router#traceroute ethernet mpid 100 domain customer service customer1101
Type escape sequence to abort. TTL 64. Linktrace Timeout is 5 seconds
Tracing the route to 8843.e154.6f01 on Domain customer, Level 7, service customer1101, vlan 100 inner-vlan 30
Traceroute sent via Gi0/2.1101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAC Ingress Ingr Action Relay Action
Hops Host Forwarded Egress Egr Action Previous Hop
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! 1 8843.e154.6f01 Gi0/2.1101 IngOk RlyHit:MEP
Not Forwarded 5657.a86c.fa92
Use the show ethernet cfm error configuration command to view Ethernet CFM configuration errors (if any). The following is a sample output of the show ethernet cfm error configuration command:
Router#show ethernet cfm error configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFM Interface Type Id Level Error type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gi0/2 S,C 100,30 5 CFMLeak
Gi0/2 S,C 100,30 1 CFMLeak
Troubleshooting Ethernet CFM Configuration
Table 3 lists the debug commands to troubleshoot issues pertaining to the Ethernet CFM configuration.
The Cisco IOS Master Command List at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html provides more information about these commands.
Caution
Because debugging output is assigned high priority in the CPU process, it can diminish the performance of the router or even render it unusable. For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems or during troubleshooting sessions with Cisco technical support staff.
Note Before you run any of the debug commands listed in the following table, ensure that you run the logging buffered debugging command, and then turn off console debug logging using the no logging console command.
Table 3 debug Commands for Ethernet CFM Configuration
|
|
debug ethernet cfm all |
Enables all Ethernet CFM debug messages. |
debug ethernet cfm diagnostic |
Enables low-level diagnostic debugging of Ethernet CFM general events or packet-related events. |
debug ethernet cfm error |
Enables debugging of Ethernet CFM errors. |
debug ethernet cfm packets |
Enables debugging of Ethernet CFM message packets. |
debug ecfmpal all |
Enables debug messages for all Ethernet CFM platform events. |
debug ecfmpal api |
Displays debug messages for all Ethernet CFM platform API events. |
debug ecfmpal common |
Displays debug messages for all Ethernet CFM platform common events. |
debug ecfmpal ecfmpal |
Enables debugging of all Ethernet CFM platform events. |
debug ecfmpal epl |
Enables debugging of all Ethernet CFM platform endpoint list (EPL) events. |
debug ecfmpal isr |
Enables debugging of all Ethernet CFM platform interrupt service request (ISR) events. |
Support for Y.1731 Performance Monitoring on a Routed Port (L3 Subinterface)
Y.1731 Performance Monitoring (PM) provides a standard Ethernet PM function that includes measurement of Ethernet frame delay, frame delay variation, frame loss, and frame throughput measurements specified by the ITU-T Y-1731 standard and interpreted by the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) standards group.
Note This feature is supported only if you have purchased the DATA technology package functionality (datak9) licensing package. For more information about managing software activation licenses on the Cisco ISR and Cisco ISR G2 platforms, see http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/routers/access/sw_activation/SA_on_ISR.html.
Frame Delay
Ethernet frame delay measurement is used to measure frame delay and frame delay variations. Ethernet frame delay is measured using the Delay Measurement Message (DMM) method.
Restrictions for Configuring Two-Way Delay Measurement
Follow the guidelines and restrictions listed here when you configure two-way delay measurement:
- Y.1731 PM measurement works only for a point-to-point network topology.
- The granularity of the clock for delay measurement is in seconds and nanoseconds.
- CFM Y.1731 packets work with a maximum of two VLAN tags. The expected behavior is not observed with more VLAN tags. Also, CFM Y.1731 packets do not work with untagged cases.
Configuring Two-Way Delay Measurement
The following steps show how to configure two-way delay measurement. Both single and double tagging methods are included in the steps listed below.
SUMMARY STEPS
Step 1 enable
Step 2 configure terminal
Step 3 ip sla operation number
Step 4 ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain value vlan vlan-id mpid value cos value source mpid value
or
ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain value vlan vlan-id inner-vlan inner vlan-id mpid value cos value source mpid value
Step 5 aggregate interval seconds
Step 6 exit
Step 7 ip sla schedule operation number start-time { start time | now }
Step 8 end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ip sla operation number
Router(config)# ip sla 1101 |
Enables the IP SLA configuration. operation-number —The IP SLA operation you want to configure. |
Step 4 |
ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain value vlan vlan-id mpid value cos value source mpid value or ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain value vlan vlan-id inner-vlan inner vlan-id mpid value cos value source mpid value
Router(config-ip-sla)# ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain customer vlan 100 mpid 3101 cos 1 source mpid 4101 or Router(config-ip-sla)# ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain customer vlan 100 inner-vlan 1101 mpid 3101 cos 1 source mpid 4101 |
Configures a two-way delay measurement. Note Both single tagging and double tagging are supported. The following are the parameters:
- delay —Specifies the delay distribution parameter.
Note DMM is the only supported delay distribution parameter.
- vlan —Specifies the VLAN.
- inner-vlan —The inner-vlan keyword and the inner vlan-id argument specify the VLAN tag for double-tagged packets.
- cos —Specifies the CoS. The value can be any number between 0 and 7.
Note For double-tagged packets, the cos value corresponds to the value specified for the outer tag.
- mpid —Specifies the destination MPID.
- source —Specifies the source MPID.
|
Step 5 |
aggregate interval seconds
Router(config-sla-y1731-delay)# aggregate interval 30 |
Configures the Y.1731 aggregation parameter, where aggregate interval refers to the interval at which the packets are sent. seconds —Specifies the length of time, in seconds. |
Step 6 |
exit
Router(config-sla-y1731-delay)# exit |
Exits the router configuration mode. |
Step 7 |
ip sla schedule operation number life { value | forever } start-time value
Router(config)#ip sla schedule 1101 life forever start-time now |
Schedules the two-way delay measurement.
- life —Specifies a period of time (in seconds) to execute. The value can also be set as forever.
- start-time —Specifies the time at which to start the entry. The options available are after, hh:mm, hh:mm:ss, now, and pending.
|
Step 8 |
end
Router(config)#end |
Exits the router configuration mode and returns to the privileged EXEC mode. |
Configuration Examples for Two-Way Delay Measurement
This example shows how to configure two-way delay measurement using single tagging:
router#configure terminal
router(config)#ip sla 1101
router(config-ip-sla)#ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain customer vlan 100 mpid 3101 cos 1 router(config-sla-y1731-delay)#aggregate interval 30
router(config-sla-y1731-delay)#exit
router(config)#ip sla schedule 1102 life forever start-time now
This example shows how to configure two-way delay measurement using double tagging:
router#configure terminal
router(config)#ip sla 1101
router(config-ip-sla)#ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain customer vlan 100 inner-vlan 1101 mpid 3101 cos 1 source mpid 4101
router(config-sla-y1731-delay)#aggregate interval 30
router(config-sla-y1731-delay)#exit
router(config)#ip sla schedule 1101 life forever start-time now
Verifying Two-Way Delay Measurement Configuration
Use the following commands to verify the performance-monitoring sessions:
- show run | sec ip sla
- show ip sla summary
- show ip sla statistics entry-number
- show ip sla configuration entry-number
- show ethernet cfm pm session summary
- show ethernet cfm pm session detail session-id
- show ethernet cfm pm session db session-id
The following are the sample outputs of the commands listed above:
Router#show run | sec ip sla
ethernet y1731 delay DMM domain customer vlan 100 inner-vlan 1101 mpid 3101 cos
ip sla schedule 1101 life forever start-time now
Router#show ip sla summary
IPSLAs Latest Operation Summary
Codes: * active, ^ inactive, ~ pending
ID Type Destination Stats Return Last
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*1101 y1731-delay Domain:customer V - OK 27 seconds ag
Router#show ip sla statistics
IPSLAs Latest Operation Statistics
Delay Statistics for Y1731 Operation 1101
Type of operation: Y1731 Delay Measurement
Latest operation start time: *10:43:12.930 UTC Mon Oct 21 2013
Latest operation return code: OK
Start time: *10:43:12.930 UTC Mon Oct 21 2013
Number of measurements initiated: 7
Number of measurements completed: 7
Router#show ip sla configuration 1101
IP SLAs Infrastructure Engine-III
Operation timeout (milliseconds): 5000
Ethernet Y1731 Delay Operation
Request size (Padding portion): 64
Threshold (milliseconds): 5000
Operation frequency (seconds): 30 (not considered if randomly scheduled)
Next Scheduled Start Time: Start Time already passed
Randomly Scheduled : FALSE
Entry Ageout (seconds): never
Recurring (Starting Everyday): FALSE
Status of entry (SNMP RowStatus): Active
Distribution Delay Two-Way:
Bin Boundaries: 5000,10000,15000,20000,25000,30000,35000,40000,45000,-1
Distribution Delay-Variation Two-Way:
Bin Boundaries: 5000,10000,15000,20000,25000,30000,35000,40000,45000,-1
Router#show ethernet cfm pm session summary
Number of Configured Session : 150
Number of Active Session: 2
Number of Inactive Session: 148
Router(config)#show ethernet cfm pm session detail 0
Source Mac: 5352.a824.04fr
Destination Mac: 5067.a87c.fa92
Session Operation: Proactive
RP monitor Tx active: yes
RP monitor Rx active: yes
Last clearing of counters: *00:00:00.000 UTC Mon Jan 1 1900
Router#show ethernet cfm pm session db 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TX Time BWD RX Time BWD Frame Delay
Sec:nSec Sec:nSec Sec:nSec
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
****************************************************************************
3591340722:930326034 3591340663:866791722
3591340663:866898528 3591340722:930707484 0:274644
****************************************************************************
3591340723:927640626 3591340664:864091056
3591340664:864182604 3591340723:927976302 0:244128
****************************************************************************
3591340724:927640626 3591340665:864091056
3591340665:864167346 3591340724:927961044 0:244128
****************************************************************************
3591340725:927671142 3591340666:864121572
3591340666:864213120 3591340725:928006818 0:244128
****************************************************************************
3591340726:927655884 3591340667:864106314
3591340667:864197862 3591340726:927991560 0:244128
****************************************************************************
3591340727:927732174 3591340668:864167346
3591340668:864533538 3591340727:928327236 0:228870
****************************************************************************
3591340728:927655884 3591340669:864121572
3591340669:864197862 3591340728:928006818 0:274644
****************************************************************************
3591340729:927671142 3591340670:864121572
3591340670:864197862 3591340729:927991560 0:244128
****************************************************************************
Troubleshooting Two-Way Delay Measurement Configuration
Table 4 lists the debug commands to troubleshoot issues pertaining to the two-way delay measurement configuration. The Cisco IOS Master Command List at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mcl/allreleasemcl/all_book.html provides more information about these commands.
Caution
Because debugging output is assigned high priority in the CPU process, it can diminish the performance of the router or even render it unusable. For this reason, use debug commands only to troubleshoot specific problems or during troubleshooting sessions with Cisco technical support staff.
Note Before you run any of the debug commands listed in the following table, ensure that you run the logging buffered debugging command, and then turn off console debug logging using the no logging console command.
Table 4 debug Commands for Two-Way Delay Measurement Configuration
|
|
debug epmpal all |
Enables debugging of all Ethernet performance monitoring (PM) events. |
debug epmpal api |
Enables debugging of Ethernet PM API events. |
debug epmpal rx |
Enables debugging of Ethernet PM packet-receive events. |
debug epmpal tx |
Enables debugging of Ethernet PM packet-transmit events. |