Overview
This chapter introduces the Cisco 815 integrated services router, also referred to in this guide as the router, and covers the following topics:
Key Features
The Cisco 815 integrated services router (see Figure 1-1) is a small, modular desktop router that provides an integrated cable solution. The Cisco 815 integrated services router communicates over a cable hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network for office-to-Internet connectivity or branch-to-branch connectivity. The Cisco cable modem high-speed WAN interface cards (HWICs) are installed in the router as a fixed configuration for one HWIC full-feature cable modem high-speed interaction, including quality of service (QoS) functionality.
Figure 1-1 Cisco 815 Integrated Services Router
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One Fast Ethernet (10/100BASE-TX) port |
•Operates in full- or half-duplex mode (with manual override available). •Supports autosensing for 10- or 100-Mbps operation. •Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN encapsulation. |
Two Cisco WAN interface card (WIC) slots |
•Supports a WIC-4ESW and HWIC-CABLE-D-2. Note These slots are fixed and are not field replaceable.1 |
Console port |
Supports router configuration and management with a directly-connected terminal or PC. Supports up to 115.2 kbps. |
Auxiliary port |
Supports modem connection to the router, which can be configured and managed from a remote location. Supports up to 115.2 kbps. |
SNMP support |
Router can be managed over a network using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). |
AutoInstall support |
Configuration files can be easily downloaded to the router over a WAN connection. |
Kensington security slot |
Router can be secured to a desktop or other surface using Kensington lockdown equipment. |
Support for Cisco IOS software features |
Supports IP, IPX, AppleTalk, IBM, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol, NetWare Link Services Protocol (NLSP), Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), encryption, network address translation, and the Cisco IOS Firewall Feature Set. |
1 The HWIC-CABLE-D-2 operates only in WIC mode with 8-Mbps downstream throughput. |
Product Serial Number Location
The serial number label for the Cisco 815 integrated services router is located on the rear of the chassis, to the right of the power switch. (See Figure 1-2)
Figure 1-2 Serial Number Location on the Cisco 815 Router
Back Panel Ports and LEDs
This section describes the router back panel ports and LEDs, which are shown and identified in Figure 1-3 and are described in Table 1-2 and Table 1-3. Figure 1-4 shows a closer view of the WIC-4ESW module, which is installed in the WIC 0 slot on the router. Figure 1-5 shows a closer view of the HWIC-CABLE-D-2 module, which is installed in the WIC 1 slot on the router.
Figure 1-3 Back Panel Ports and LEDs
Figure 1-4 WIC-4ESW
Figure 1-5 HWIC-CABLE-D-2
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Ethernet port |
10/100 ETHERNET |
Connects the router to the local Ethernet network. This port autosenses the speed (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) and duplex mode (full- or half-) of the device to which it is connected, and then operates at the same speed and in the same duplex mode. |
Auxiliary port |
AUX |
Connects to a modem for remote configuration using Cisco IOS software. |
Console port |
CONSOLE |
Connects to a terminal or PC for local configuration using Cisco IOS software. |
WIC-4ESW (WIC 0) |
No label |
Supports interface card with four 10/100-BASE-TX Ethernet switchports. See Figure 1-4. |
HWIC-CABLE-D-2 (WIC 1) |
No label |
Supports one Cisco cable WIC. See Figure 1-5. |
Use the back panel LEDs during router installation to confirm that you have correctly connected all the cables to the router.
Front Panel LEDs
Use the router front panel LEDs to determine network activity and status on the Ethernet port and on the WIC ports. The front panel LEDs are shown in Figure 1-6 and described in Table 1-4.
Figure 1-6 Front Panel LEDs
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PWR |
Green |
On means that DC power is being supplied to the router. |
OK |
Green |
On means that the router has successfully booted up and the software is functional. This LED blinks during the power-on self-test (POST). See the section "OK LED Diagnostics" in Chapter 3, "Troubleshooting," for information on how to use this LED for router diagnostics. |
WIC0 |
N/A |
N/A. |
ACT/CH0 |
Green |
Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the port on the card in the WIC 0 slot. |
2-port serial cards—Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the first port on the 2-port card in the WIC 0 slot. |
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ACT/CH1 |
Green |
Remains off. |
2-port serial cards—Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the second port on the 2-port card in the WIC 0 slot. |
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WIC1 |
N/A |
N/A. |
ACT/CH0 |
Green |
Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the port on the card in the WIC 1 slot. |
2-port serial cards—Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the first port on the 2-port card in the WIC 1 slot. |
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ACT/CH1 |
Green |
Remains off. |
2-port serial cards—Blinks when data is being sent to or received from the second port on the 2-port card in the WIC 1 slot. |
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ETH |
N/A |
N/A. |
ACT |
Green |
Blinks when there is network activity on the Ethernet port. |
COL |
Yellow |
Blinks when there are packet collisions on the local Ethernet network. |
Router Memory
This section describes the types of memory stored in the router and how to find out how much of each type of memory is stored in the router.
For instruction on how to upgrade memory in the router, see Appendix C, "Installing and Upgrading Memory and Virtual Private Network Modules."
Types of Memory
The Cisco 815 integrated services router has the following types of memory:
•Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)—This is the main storage memory for the router. DRAM is also called working storage. It contains the dynamic configuration information. The DRAM in the Cisco 815 integrated services router stores a working copy of the Cisco IOS software, dynamic configuration information, and routing table information.
•Nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM)—This type of memory contains a backup copy of the router configuration. If the power is lost or the router is turned off, this backup copy enables the router to return to operation without reconfiguration.
•Flash memory—This special kind of erasable, programmable memory contains a copy of the Cisco IOS software. The flash memory structure can store multiple copies of the Cisco IOS software. You can load a new level of the operating system in every router in your network and then, when convenient, upgrade the whole network to the new level.
Amounts of Memory
The Cisco 815 integrated services router supports a maximum of 32 MB of flash memory and 128 MB of DRAM. Use the show version command to see how much DRAM, NVRAM, and flash memory is stored in your router. The following example of output for the show version command shows the amount of memory in this router:
815# show version
Cisco IOS Software, C815 Software (C815-IPBASE-M), Version 12.4(5.13.5)PIA5 ENGINEERING WEEKLY BUILD, synced to haw_t_pi4_abu HAW_T_PI4_ABU_5_13_1_PIA4
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 22-Mar-06 18:07 by ealyon
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(20060221:032620) [yiye-after815rmon 101], DEVELOPMENT SOFTWARE
815B uptime is 6 days, 14 hours, 41 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload at 22:59:26 PST Mon Apr 24 2006
System restarted at 23:01:51 PST Mon Apr 24 2006
System image file is "flash:c815-ipbase-mz.124-5.13.5.PIA5"
Cisco 815 (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x500) with 59569K/5967K bytes of memory.
Processor board ID FOC09250KK8 (1061493493), with hardware revision 0000
MPC860P processor: part number 5, mask 2
1 Ethernet interface
5 FastEthernet interfaces
1 Cable Modem interface
32K bytes of NVRAM.
32768K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
815#
Unpacking the Router
Figure 1-7 lists the items that come with your router. All these items are in the accessory kit that came with your router.
Figure 1-7 Items Included with the Cisco 815 Integrated Services Router
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Cisco 815 integrated services router |
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DB-9-to-DB-25 adapter |
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Power supply |
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Console cable (RJ-45 to DB-9) |
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Power cable |
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Ethernet cable |