- Preface
- Read Me First
- Software Packaging and Architecture
- Using Cisco IOS XE Software
- Console Port, Telnet, and SSH Handling
- Consolidated Packages and SubPackages Management
- Software Upgrade Processes Supported by Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers
- High Availability Overview
- Broadband Scalability and Performance
- UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD) Protocol
- Using the Management Ethernet Interface
- Network Synchronization Support
- IEEE 1588v2 PTP Support
- Configuring Bridge Domain Interfaces
- Enabling Support for Tunable DWDM-XFP-C
- Monitoring and Maintaining Multilink Frame Relay
- Configuring MPLS Layer 2 VPNs
- Enabling Management by REST API
- LSM-MLDP-based MVPN Support
- Tracing and Trace Management
- Packet Trace
- Configuring and Accessing the Web User Interface
- PPP Half-Bridge on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Routers
- Cisco ASR 1000 Embedded Services Processor 10G Non Crypto Capable New Feature
- Ethernet Virtual Connections on Port Channels
- Configuring Traffic Storm Control
- Unsupported Commands
- Configuration Examples
- Restrictions and Usage Guidelines
- Configuring LSM-MLDP-based MVPN Support
- Sample Configuration for MLDP MVPN
LSM-MLDP-based MVPN Support
First Published: November 28, 2012
The Label Switched Multicast (LSM) feature supports IPv4 and IPv6 multicast traffic over a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. This feature is based on the basic MPLS infrastructure and supports IP multicast traffic through the MPLS clouds. The LSM feature enables service providers to extend the existing MPLS backbone network for multicast services. By default, MPLS creates an out-label for an in-label for each packet. This feature extends this functionality to create multiple out-labels for a single in-label.
The LSM service includes point-to-multipoint (P2MP) and multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) packet transport. The P2MP packet transport can be implemented using either Resource reSerVation Protocol (RSVP) P2MP - Traffic Engineering (P2MP-TE), or Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) based Multicast VPN (MVPN). The MP2MP packet transport can be implemented only through MLDP based MVPN.
The packets are transported over three types of routers:
- Head-end router: Encapsulates the IP packet with one or more labels.
- Midpoint router: Replaces the in-label with an out-label.
- Tail-end router: Removes the label from the packet.
- Restrictions and Usage Guidelines
- Configuring LSM-MLDP-based MVPN Support
- Sample Configuration for MLDP MVPN
- Troubleshooting LSM MLDP based MVPN Support
- MVPN MLDP over GRE
Restrictions and Usage Guidelines
Follow these restrictions and usage guidelines while configuring LSM-MLDP-based MVPN support:
- A head-end router does not support multiple sub Label Switched Paths (subLSPs) belonging to different tunnels, over the same physical interface.
- RSVP-TE-based LSM is not supported; only MLDP-based LSM is supported.
- Process-level software forwarding is not supported.
- Rosen Model MLDP is not supported in the global configuration mode. However, MLDP inband signaling is supported in the global configuration mode.
- These are the
scale considerations for MLDP-based MVPN:
- Maximum number of Multicast Virtual Route Forwardings (MVRFs) supported on each PE is 600.
- Maximum number of m-route supported on each PE is 200,000.
- Maximum number of OIF supported is 1000.
- Maximum number of MLDP ingress labels (local labels) supported on each PE is 100,000.
- Maximum number of MLDP egress labels (remote labels) supported on each PE is 100,000.
- Max of 32 PE or P neighbors in a PE router per MDT, and max of 33 PE or P neighbors in a P router per MDT.
- Supported content group modes are Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) sparse mode (PIM-SM) and Source Specific Multicast (SSM) traffic.
- Unsupported content group modes are PIM dense mode (PIM-DM) and bidirectional PIM (bidir-PIM) traffic.
- The PIM-sparse content group mode is supported if the RP is configured behind the PE router (on CE). The RP and the source router have to be in the same VRF and PE site with the same RPF interface.
- For RPF lookup in the context of the extranet, only the ip multicast rpf select command is supported for the configuration.
- The MLDP provides only link protection with the FRR TE. Only single hop is supported with MLDP TE. However, the backup path can have multiple hops.
- If you use MLDP to configure RSVP-TE with Fast Reroute, ensure that unidirectional tunnels are set up in each direction for incoming and outgoing traffic.
Configuring LSM-MLDP-based MVPN Support
Deployment of an LSM-MLDP-based MVPN involves configuring a default Multicast Distribution Trees (MDT) and one or more data MDTs.
A static default MDT is established for each multicast domain. The default MDT defines the path used by PE routers to send multicast data and control messages to other PE routers in the multicast domain. A default MDT is created in the core network using a single MP2MP LSP.
An MLDP-based MVPN also supports dynamic creation of data MDTs for high-bandwidth transmissions. For high-rate data sources, a data MDT is created using the P2MP LSPs to offload the traffic from the default MDT to avoid unnecessary wastage of bandwidth to PEs that are not a part of the stream. You can configure MLDP MVPN for both the intranet and the extranet.
Note | Before configuring MLDP-based MVPN, ensure that the MPLS is enabled on the core facing interface. For information on MPLS configuration, see the {start cross reference}Cisco IOS Multiprotocol Label Switching Configuration Guide{end cross reference}. Also, ensure that the BGP and any interior gateway protocol (OSPF or ISIS) is enabled on the core router. |
- Configuring MLDP MVPN Intranet Services
- Verification
- Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services
- Configuring MLDP TE-FRR Support
- Configuring MLDP with PIM-based MVPN
- MLDP Support with Load Balancing
- Root Node Redundancy
- Verification
Configuring MLDP MVPN Intranet Services
Complete these steps to configure MLDP MVPN for intranet:
- Enabling MPLS MLDP
- Configuring MVPN Routing and Forwarding instance
- Configuring a VRF entry
- Configuring the route distinguisher
- Configuring VPN Id
- Configuring the Route-Target extended community
- Configuring the default MDT
- Configuring Data MDTs (optional)
- Configuring BGP MDT address family
- Configuring BGP vpnv4 address family
- Configuring BGP VRF address family
- Configuring PIM SM/SSM mode for the VRFs
Note | See {start cross reference}Configuring the MDT Address Family in BGP for Multicast VPN{end cross reference} for information on configuring an MDT and vpnv4 address family session on the PE routers to establish MDT peering sessions for MVPN. |
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
mpls MLDP
4. vrf definition vrf-name
5. rd route-distinguisher
6. vpn id vpn-id
7. route-target import route-target-ext-community
8.
route-target export route-target-ext-community
9.
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
10. mdt data mpls MLDP numberofdataMDTs
11. mdt data threshold bandwidth
12. exit
13. ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name distributed
14. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
| ||||
Step 2 | configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||||
Step 3 | mpls MLDP Example: Router(config)# mpls MLDP |
Enables MPLS MLDP support.
| ||||
Step 4 |
vrf definition vrf-name Example: Router(config)# ip vrf blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name, and enters the VRF configuration mode. The vrf-name argument is the name assigned to a VRF. | ||||
Step 5 |
rd route-distinguisher Example: Router(config-vrf)# rd 10:3 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. Specify the route-distinguisher argument to add an 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter an route-distinguisher value in either of these formats:
| ||||
Step 6 |
vpn id vpn-id Example: Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 10:3 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||||
Step 7 |
route-target import route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||||
Step 8 | route-target export route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||||
Step 9 | mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 |
Configures MLDP MDT for a VRF. The root node can be IP address of a loopback or physical interface on any router (source PE, receiver PE or core router) in the provider network. The root node address should be reachable by all the routers in the network. The router from where the signalling occurs functions as the root node. The default MDT must be configured on each PE router to enable the PE routers to receive multicast traffic for this particular MVRF.
| ||||
Step 10 |
mdt data mpls MLDP numberofdataMDTs Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt data mpls MLDP 100 |
Configures the MLDP data MDP. | ||||
Step 11 |
mdt data threshold bandwidth Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt data threshold 20 |
Configures the threshold value for data MDT.
| ||||
Step 12 |
exit Example: Router(config-vrf)# exit |
Exits the configuration session. | ||||
Step 13 |
ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name distributed Example: Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed |
Enables multicast routing for the specified VRF. | ||||
Step 14 |
end Example: Router(config)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Note | See {start cross reference}Configuring the MDT Address Family in BGP for Multicast VPN{end cross reference} for information on configuring an MDT address family session on the PE routers to establish MDT peering sessions for MVPN. |
Example
This example describes how to configure MLDP MVPN on an intranet:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# mpls MLDP Router(config)# ip vrf blue Router(config-vrf)# rd 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 Router(config-vrf)# mdt data mpls MLDP 100 Router(config-vrf)# mdt data threshold 20 Router(config-vrf)# exit Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed Router(config)# end
Verification
Use these commands to verify the LSM-MLDP-based MVPN support intranet configuration.
- To check the MLDP neighbors, use the show mpls MLDP neighbors command:
Router# show mpls MLDP neighbors MLDP peer ID : 3.3.3.3:0, uptime 00:41:41 Up, Target Adj : Yes Session hndl : 2 Upstream count : 2 Branch count : 0 Path count : 1 Path(s) : 3.3.3.3 No LDP Tunnel20 Nhop count : 1 Nhop list : 3.3.3.3 MLDP peer ID : 2.2.2.2:0, uptime 00:17:42 Up, Target Adj : No Session hndl : 4 Upstream count : 0 Branch count : 0 Path count : 1 Path(s) : 3.3.3.3 No LDP Tunnel20 Nhop count : 0
- To check the PIM neighbors, use the show ip pim vrf vrf-name neighbor command:
Router# show ip pim vrf blue neighbor PIM Neighbor Table Mode: B - Bidir Capable, DR - Designated Router, N - Default DR Priority, P - Proxy Capable, S - State Refresh Capable, G - GenID Capable Neighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DR Address Prio/Mode 3.3.3.3 Lspvif1 00:06:21/00:01:17 v2 1 / DR S P G
- To check the multicast routes for a given VRF, use show ip mroute vrf vrf_name verbose command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue verbose IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (40.0.0.2, 232.0.1.4), 00:00:16/00:03:13, flags: sT Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/2/1, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Lspvif1, LSM MDT: B0000004 (default), Forward/Sparse, 00:00:16/00:03:13 (*, 224.0.1.40), 00:47:09/00:02:56, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DPL Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Null
- To check the packet counters, use show ip mroute vrf vrf_name count command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue count IP Multicast Statistics 2 routes using 1208 bytes of memory 2 groups, 0.50 average sources per group Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc) Group: 232.0.1.4, Source count: 1, Packets forwarded: 1333, Packets received: 1334 Source: 40.0.0.2/32, Forwarding: 1333/20/46/7, Other: 1334/0/1 Group: 224.0.1.40, Source count: 0, Packets forwarded: 0, Packets received: 0
- To check the MPLS forwarding, use show mpls forwarding-table command:
Router# show mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 Pop Label IPv4 VRF[V] 0 aggregate/blue 17 Pop Label IPv4 VRF[V] 0 aggregate/red 18 [T] Pop Label 3.3.3.3/32 0 Tu20 point2point 19 [T] 25 2.2.2.2/32 0 Tu20 point2point 20 [T] Pop Label 19.0.0.0/24 0 Tu20 point2point 22 [T] No Label [mdt 55:1111 0][V] \9422 aggregate/red 23 [T] No Label [mdt 55:2222 0][V] \9708 aggregate/blue [T] Forwarding through a LSP tunnel. View additional labelling info with the 'detail' option
Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services
You can configure MLDP MVPN for extranet services using these methods:
- Source-Side Chaining (SSC): Configure the phantom receiver MVRF on the source-side router. Multicast routes with VRF Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) loopup should be configured on the source PE.
- Receiver-Side Chaining (RSC): Configure the phantom source MVRF on the receiver-side router. Multicast routes with VRF RPF loopup should be configured on the receiver VRF.
- Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet using SSC
- Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet using SSC
- Example
- Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services using RSC
- Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services using RSC
- Example
Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet using SSC
Complete these steps to configure the MLDP MVPN extranet support using SSC:
- Configuring receiver MVRF on the source PE.
- Configuring a loopback address in the receiver VRF on the source PE.
- Configuring fallback multicast route for source address on source PE.
- Configuring fallback multicast route for RP address on the source PE in case of SM mode.
- Configuring static multicast route on recevier PE for loopback IP in the receiver VRF configured on the source PE.
Note | This configuration is based on the following figure. Configure multicast routes on the PE1 router. |
The followings are the detailed steps to configure MLDP MVPN for Extranet using SSC.
{start blocklabel}Configuration on the Source PE:{end blocklabel}
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3. vrf definition vrf-name
4. rd route-distinguisher
5. vpn id vpn-id
6. route-target import route-target-ext-community
7. route-target export route-target-ext-community
8. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
9. end
10. interface type instance
11. ip vrf forwarding vrf-name
12. ip address ip-address subnet-mask
13. exit
14. ip multicast [vrf receiver-vrf-name] rpf select {global | vrf source-vrf-name} group-list access-list
15. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
| ||
Step 2 | configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 | vrf definition
vrf-name
Example: Router(config)# vrf definition blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name argument, and enters the VRF configuration mode. The vrf-name argument is the name assigned to a VRF. | ||
Step 4 | rd
route-distinguisher
Example: Router(config-if)# rd 10:4 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. Specify the route-distinguisher argument to add an 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter an route-distinguisher value in either of these formats:
| ||
Step 5 | vpn id vpn-id
Example: Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:4 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||
Step 6 | route-target
import route-target-ext-community
Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:4 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 7 | route-target
export route-target-ext-community
Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:4 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 8 | mdt default
mpls MLDP root-node
Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 |
Configures MLDP multicast distribution tree (MDT) for a VRF.
| ||
Step 9 | end
Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. | ||
Step 10 | interface type
instance
Example: Router(config)# interface loopback 3 |
Enters interface configuration mode and names the new loopback interface. | ||
Step 11 | ip vrf
forwarding vrf-name
Example: Router(config-if)# ip vrf forwarding red |
Associates a VRF instance with an interface or subinterface.
| ||
Step 12 | ip address
ip-address subnet-mask
Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 |
Specifies the interface IP address and subnet mask.
| ||
Step 13 | exit |
Exits the interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 14 | ip multicast
[vrf receiver-vrf-name] rpf select {global | vrf source-vrf-name} group-list
access-list
Example: Router(config)# ip multicast vrf red rpf select vrf blue |
Configures Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) lookups originating in a receiver Multicast VPN (MVPN) routing and forwarding (MVRF) instance, in the global routing table to be performed in a source MVRF instance, or in the global routing table based on group address. The optional vrf keyword and receiver-vrf-name argument are used to apply a group-based VRF selection policy to RPF lookups originating in the VRF specified for the receiver-vrf-name argument. If the optional vrf keyword and receiver-vrf-name argument are not specified, the group-based VRF selection policy applies to RPF lookups originating from the global table. | ||
Step 15 | end
Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet using SSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on Receiver PE:{end blocklabel}
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3. vrf definition vrf-name
4. rd route-distinguisher
5. vpn id vpn-id
6. route-target import route-target-ext-community
7. route-target export route-target-ext-community
8. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
9. end
10. interface type instance
11. ip vrf forwarding vrf-name
12. ip address ip-address subnet-mask
13. exit
14. ip mroute vrf receiver_vrf source_address subnet_mask loopback_ip
15. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
| ||
Step 2 | configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 |
vrf definition vrf-name Example: Router(config)# vrf definition blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name, and enters the VRF configuration mode. The vrf-name argument is the name assigned to a VRF. | ||
Step 4 |
rd route-distinguisher Example: Router(config-if)# rd 10:4 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. Specify the route-distinguisher argument to add an 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter an RD value in either of these formats:
| ||
Step 5 |
vpn id vpn-id Example: Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:4 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||
Step 6 |
route-target import route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:4 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 7 |
route-target export route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:4 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 8 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 |
Configures MLDP multicast distribution tree (MDT) for a VRF.
| ||
Step 9 |
end Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. | ||
Step 10 |
interface type instance Example: Router(config)# interface loopback 3 |
Enters interface configuration mode and names the new loopback interface. | ||
Step 11 |
ip vrf forwarding vrf-name Example: Router(config-if)# ip vrf forwarding blue |
Associates a VRF instance with an interface or subinterface.
| ||
Step 12 |
ip address ip-address subnet-mask Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 |
Specifies the interface IP address and subnet mask.
| ||
Step 13 | exit |
Exits the interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 14 |
ip mroute vrf receiver_vrf source_address subnet_mask loopback_ip Example: Router(config-if)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1 |
Configures the static multicast routes for source addresses in the reciever VRF, where: loopback ip is ip address of the loopback configured in the recevier VRF in the source PE. | ||
Step 15 |
end Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Example
This is sample example for configuring MLDP MVPN for configuring extranet using SSC:
{start blocklabel}Configuration on the Source PE (Configure These Steps for Both Red and Blue VRFs){end blocklabel}
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# ip vrf blue Router(config-if)# rd 10:4 Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 Router(config-vrf)# end Router(config)# interface loopback 3 Router(config-if)# ip vrf forwarding red Router(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 Router(config)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 fallback-lookup vrf blue Router(config)# ip mroute vrf red 44.44.44.44 255.255.255.0 fallback-lookup vrf blue Router(config-vrf)# end
{start blocklabel}Configuration on the Receiver PE{end blocklabel}
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# ip vrf blue Router(config-if)# rd 10:4 Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:4 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 Router(config-vrf)# end Router(config)# interface loopback 3 Router(config-if)# ip vrf forwarding blue Router(config-if)# ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 Remove Router(config-if)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.1 Router(config-vrf)# end
Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services using RSC
Complete these steps to configuring MLDP MVPN for extranet services using RSC:
- Configuring the source mVRF on the receiver PE router.
- Configuring RPF for MLDP based MVPN extranet support using static multicast routes on the receiver PE.
Note | Configure multicast routes on PE2 and PE3 routers. |
{start blocklabel}Configuration on Source PE{end blocklabel}
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3. vrf definition vrf-name
4. rd route-distinguisher
5. vpn id vpn-id
6. route-target import route-target-ext-community
7. route-target export route-target-ext-community
8. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
9. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
| ||
Step 2 | configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 | vrf definition
vrf-name
Example: Router(config)# ip vrf blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name, and enters the VRF configuration mode. The vrf-name argument is the name assigned to a VRF. | ||
Step 4 | rd
route-distinguisher
Example: Router(config-if)# rd 10:3 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. Specify the route-distinguisher argument to add an 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter an RD value in either of these formats:
| ||
Step 5 | vpn id vpn-id
Example: Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:3 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||
Step 6 | route-target
import route-target-ext-community
Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 7 | route-target
export route-target-ext-community
Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 8 | mdt default
mpls MLDP root-node
Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 |
Configures MLDP multicast distribution tree (MDT) for a VRF.
| ||
Step 9 | end
Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Configuring MLDP MVPN for Extranet Services using RSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on Receiver PE{end blocklabel}
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3. vrf definition vrf-name
4. rd route-distinguisher
5. vpn id vpn-id
6. route-target import route-target-ext-community
7. route-target export route-target-ext-community
8. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
9. ip mroute [vrf receiver-vrf-name] source-address mask {fallback-lookup vrf source-vrf-name} [distance]
10. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
| ||
Step 2 | configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 |
vrf definition vrf-name Example: Router(config)# ip vrf blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name, and enters the VRF configuration mode. The vrf-name argument is the name assigned to a VRF. | ||
Step 4 |
rd route-distinguisher Example: Router(config-if)# rd 10:3 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. Specify the route-distinguisher argument to add an 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter an RD value in either of these formats:
| ||
Step 5 |
vpn id vpn-id Example: Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:3 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||
Step 6 |
route-target import route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 7 |
route-target export route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 8 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 |
Configures MLDP multicast distribution tree (MDT) for a VRF.
| ||
Step 9 |
ip mroute [vrf receiver-vrf-name] source-address mask {fallback-lookup vrf source-vrf-name} [distance] Example: Router(config)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 fallback-lookup vrf blue |
Configures RPF lookups originating in a receiver MVRF or in the global routing table to be resolved in a source MVRF or in the global routing table based on group address. Use this command on the receiver PE.
| ||
Step 10 |
end Example: Router(config-vrf)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Example
This is sample example for configuring MLDP MVPN for configuring extranet using RSC:
{start blocklabel}Configuration on Source PE:{end blocklabel}
Router# enable Router# conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)# ip vrf blue1 Router(config-if)# rd 10:3 Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Router(config-if)# end Router(config)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 fallback-lookup vrf blue Router(config-if)# end
{start blocklabel}Configuration on Receiver PE:{end blocklabel}
Router# enable Router# conf t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)# ip vrf blue1 Router(config-if)# rd 10:3 Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 Router(config)# ip mroute vrf red 40.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 fallback-lookup vrf blue Router(config-if)# end
Configuring MLDP TE-FRR Support
TE-FRR provides link protection, however TE-FRR on MLDP provides link protection only for the single hop primary path. Node protection is not supported.These are the highlights:
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3. ip multicast mpls traffic-eng [range {access-list-number | access-list-name}]
4.
mpls
MLDP
path
traffic-eng
5.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable
Example: Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode.
|
Step 2 | configure
terminal
Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 | ip
multicast
mpls
traffic-eng [range {access-list-number |
access-list-name}]
Example: Router(config)# ip multicast mpls traffic-eng |
Enables IP multicast traffic on a tail end router enabled with MPLS TE P2MP functionality. |
Step 4 | mpls
MLDP
path
traffic-eng
Example: Router(config)# mpls MLDP path traffic-en |
Configures MLDP to use traffic-eng tunnels. |
Step 5 | end
Example: Router(config)# end |
Closes the configuration session. |
Configuring MLDP with PIM-based MVPN
MLDP with PIM-based MVPN supports MLDP coexistence with a PIM-based MVPN deployment. Using this feature, you can gradually introduce MLDP in an existing PIM-based MVPN environment, facilitating phased migration towards a complete LSM-based MVPN network infrastructure. If both the MLDP-based MVPN and GRE-based MVPN are configured, MDT selects PIM based MVPN by default. Configure the precedence for MLDP MVPN and PIM based MVPN using the mdt preference option1 option2 command. This example sets MLDP MVPN precedence over PIM based MVPN:
Router(config-vrf)# mdt preference MLDP pim
MLDP Support with Load Balancing
MLDP supports load balancing of multicast traffic with Equal Cost Multipath (ECMP) links. For Load balancing to work with MLDP, use the disable mpls MLDP forwarding recursive command, which is enabled by default. Also, ensure that the mpls MLDP path multipath command is enabled for load balancing to function as expected.
Root Node Redundancy
Configure multiple root nodes in the network using the mdt default mpls MLDP ip_address command. The control plane builds a corresponding tree with root at the configured node to enable efficient forwarding. A node in the network selects the nearest root for optimal bandwidth usage. Also, in case a root node is unreachable (due to link failure, or router crash), the node switches to the next available root.
This example describes the root node redundancy configuration:
Router(config)# ip vrf blue1 Router(config-if)# rd 10:3 Router(config-if)# vpn id 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target import 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# route-target export 10:3 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 2.2.2.2 Router(config-vrf)# mdt default mpls MLDP 5.5.5.5
Verification
Use these commands to verify the LSM-MLDP-based MVPN support configuration.
- To check the MLDP neighbors, use the show mpls MLDP neighbors command:
Router# show mpls MLDP neighbors MLDP peer ID : 3.3.3.3:0, uptime 00:41:41 Up, Target Adj : Yes Session hndl : 2 Upstream count : 2 Branch count : 0 Path count : 1 Path(s) : 3.3.3.3 No LDP Tunnel20 Nhop count : 1 Nhop list : 3.3.3.3 MLDP peer ID : 2.2.2.2:0, uptime 00:17:42 Up, Target Adj : No Session hndl : 4 Upstream count : 0 Branch count : 0 Path count : 1 Path(s) : 3.3.3.3 No LDP Tunnel20 Nhop count : 0
- To check the PIM neighbors, use the show ip pim vrf vrf_name neighbor command:
Router# show ip pim vrf blue neighbor PIM Neighbor Table Mode: B - Bidir Capable, DR - Designated Router, N - Default DR Priority, P - Proxy Capable, S - State Refresh Capable, G - GenID Capable Neighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DR Address Prio/Mode 3.3.3.3 Lspvif1 00:06:21/00:01:17 v2 1 / DR S P G
- To check the multicast routes for a given VRF, use show ip mroute vrf vrf_name verbose command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue verbose IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (40.0.0.2, 232.0.1.4), 00:00:16/00:03:13, flags: sT Incoming interface: GigabitEthernet3/2/1, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Lspvif1, LSM MDT: B0000004 (default), Forward/Sparse, 00:00:16/00:03:13 (*, 224.0.1.40), 00:47:09/00:02:56, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DPL Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0 Outgoing interface list: Null
- To check the packet counters, use show ip mroute vrf vrf_name count command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue count IP Multicast Statistics 2 routes using 1208 bytes of memory 2 groups, 0.50 average sources per group Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc) Group: 232.0.1.4, Source count: 1, Packets forwarded: 1333, Packets received: 1334 Source: 40.0.0.2/32, Forwarding: 1333/20/46/7, Other: 1334/0/1 Group: 224.0.1.40, Source count: 0, Packets forwarded: 0, Packets received: 0
- To check the MFIB output and whether hardware switching or software switching is enabled, use show ip mfib vrf vrf_name group_address verbose command:
Router# show ip mfib vrf blue 232.0.1.4 verbose Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag, ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched, NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present, A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward, MA - MFIB Accept Platform per slot HW-Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Byte Count Platform Entry flags: HF - Hardware Forwarding, NP - Not platform switched, PF - Partial Hardware Forwarding Platform Interface flags: HW - Hardware Switched, NP - Not platform switched Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops I/O Item Counts: FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count VRF blue (40.0.0.2,232.0.1.4) Flags: K HW Platform Flags: HW Slot 6: HW Forwarding: 912/41952, Platform Flags: HF SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 1/0/1 HW Forwarding: 912/20/46/7, Other: 0/0/0 GigabitEthernet3/2/1 Flags: RA A MA Platform Flags: Lspvif1, LSM/B0000004 Flags: RF F NS Platform Flags: HW CEF: Mid chain adjacency Pkts: 0/0
- To check the labels, use show mpls forwarding-table command:
Router# show mpls forwarding-table Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 16 Pop Label IPv4 VRF[V] 0 aggregate/blue 17 Pop Label IPv4 VRF[V] 0 aggregate/red 18 [T] Pop Label 3.3.3.3/32 0 Tu20 point2point 19 [T] 25 2.2.2.2/32 0 Tu20 point2point 20 [T] Pop Label 19.0.0.0/24 0 Tu20 point2point 22 [T] No Label [mdt 55:1111 0][V] \9422 aggregate/red 23 [T] No Label [mdt 55:2222 0][V] \9708 aggregate/blue [T] Forwarding through a LSP tunnel. View additional labelling info with the 'detail' option
- To display all the Replicate Output Chain Element (Replicate OCE) on the Forwarding Manager (FMAN) RP, use show platform software mpls rp act-status replicate command.
Router#show platform software mpls rp active replicate Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d2 (1 OCEs) OM: 0x42269b64 Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d3 (1 OCEs) OM: 0x43ba2aec Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d4 (0 OCEs) OM: 0x422659bc Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d5 (0 OCEs) OM: 0x422658ac
- To display the Replicate OCE with the specified index value on FMAN RP, use show platform software mpls rp act-status replicate index index-value command.
Note | You should run “show platform software mpls rp active replicate” first to see the all the replicated OCE on the FMAN RP. |
Router#show platform software mpls fp active replicate Replicate-oce-list: 0x84 (1 OCEs) AOM obj: 478, HW list: 0x11b19610 (created) Router#show platform software mpls rp active replicate index 0x84 Replicate-oce-list entries OCE Type Misc Info ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0xa3 OBJ_LABEL aom id: 494, HW info: 0x11b19e40 (created)
- To display all the replicated OCE on the FMAN FP, use show platform software mpls fp act-status replicate command.
Router#show platform software mpls fp active replicate Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d2 (1 OCEs) AOM obj: 352887, HW list: 0x11a65628 (created) Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d3 (1 OCEs) AOM obj: 352889, HW list: 0x10d4a518 (created) Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d4 (0 OCEs) AOM obj: 352891, HW list: 0x139e3d90 (created) Replicate-oce-list: 0x400000d5 (0 OCEs) AOM obj: 352894, HW list: 0x139e7cb8 (created)
- To display the complete OCE chain used for forwarding traffic to a particular IPv4 multicast address, use show platform hardware qfp active feature multicast v4mcast ip-address-mgroup ip-address-source vrf vrf-id extension command.
Router#show platform hardware qfp active feature multicast v4mcast 239.1.1.1/32 vrf 2 extension Root: 0x1187fc58 Flags: 0x000002 First leaf: 0x11887fa8 Number of nodes: 1 Number of leaves: 3 RPF i/f: 0x01fff7 Punt limit counter: 200 NS DCS Punt limit: 0x000001 RPF Fast Convergence Flags: 00000000 Secondary RPF interface: 00000000 RPF Fast Convergence Timer: 0 Extended leaf address: 0x89f80060 Node: 0x1187fc58 Cumulative Free Space: : 4 Cumulative Weight: : 3 Number of Children: : 3 Hw Addr: : 0x8b969440 Node Flags: : 0x000004 Software Child Ptr: : 0x1187fce0, 0x1187fd60, 0x11887fa8, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 Hardware Child Ptr: : 0x89f8e440, 0x89f8e450, 0x89f8e460, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11884b48 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895d59a0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 1 Adj Type: : IPV4 Adjacency Encap Len: : 0 L3 MTU: : 9216 Adj Flags: : 64 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: Lspvif0 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895d5940 OCE Type: REPLICATE OCE, Number of children: 1 Replica_node: : 0x89fab440 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895d5ab0 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 17 Out Backup Labels: : 0 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895d5a70 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 65 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 0 Out Labels: : 3 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895d59f0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Encap: : 00 24 14 f4 9d 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 10 88 47 Next Hop Address: : 0b000002 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000002 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x118830d0 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895d58f0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV4 Adjacency Encap Len: : 20 L3 MTU: : 1480 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 2 Interface Name: Tunnel1 Encap: : 45 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 67 39 94 c0 00 01 01 c0 00 01 01 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x1186c250 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895d5650 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV4 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/2 Encap: : 01 00 5e 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 12 08 00 Next Hop Address: : e1000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x1186d478 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895d5660 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV4 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/4 Encap: : 01 00 5e 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 14 08 00 Next Hop Address: : e1000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000
- To display the complete OCE chain used for forwarding traffic to a particular IPv6 multicast address, use show platform hardware qfp active feature multicast v6mcast ip-address-mgroup ip-address-source vrf vrf-id extension command.
Router#show platform hardware qfp active feature multicast v6mcast FF04::10/128 vrf 503316482 extension Root: 0x11b6c700 Flags: 0x000002 First leaf: 0x11e55bc8 Number of nodes: 1 Number of leaves: 3 RPF i/f: 0x01fff3 Punt limit counter: 200 NS DCS Punt limit: 0x000001 RPF Fast Convergence Flags: 00000000 Secondary RPF interface: 00000000 RPF Fast Convergence Timer: 0 Extended leaf address: 0x8ba18c90 Node: 0x11b6c700 Cumulative Free Space: : 4 Cumulative Weight: : 3 Number of Children: : 3 Hw Addr: : 0x8ba06c60 Node Flags: : 0x000004 Software Child Ptr: : 0x11b6dcb0, 0x11b6e0b0, 0x11e55bc8, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 Hardware Child Ptr: : 0x8ba24060, 0x8ba24070, 0x8ba245f0, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b71af0 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ffa40 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 1 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 0 L3 MTU: : 9216 Adj Flags: : 64 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: Lspvif0 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ffa20 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 2 Out Backup Labels: : 2 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff9f0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 1 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 0 L3 MTU: : 9216 Adj Flags: : 64 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: Lspvif0 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff980 OCE Type: REPLICATE OCE, Number of children: 1 Replica_node: : 0x8ba51060 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ffa60 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 17 Out Backup Labels: : 0 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff7b0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Encap: : 00 24 14 f4 9d 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 10 88 47 Next Hop Address: : 0b000002 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b6b800 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ff6a0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/2 Encap: : 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 12 86 dd Next Hop Address: : ff0e0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b6ba08 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ff6e0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/4 Encap: : 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 14 86 dd Next Hop Address: : ff0e0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x00000a SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b6de20 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ff770 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 4 L3 MTU: : 1460 Adj Flags: : 2 Fixup Flags: : 2 Interface Name: Tunnel5 Encap: : f8 00 01 47 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 Root: 0x11e4f428 Flags: 00000000 First leaf: 0x11e51b90 Number of nodes: 1 Number of leaves: 3 RPF i/f: 0x0003fd Punt limit counter: 200 NS DCS Punt limit: 0x000001 RPF Fast Convergence Flags: 00000000 Secondary RPF interface: 00000000 RPF Fast Convergence Timer: 0 Extended leaf address: 0x8ba21210 Node: 0x11e4f428 Cumulative Free Space: : 4 Cumulative Weight: : 3 Number of Children: : 3 Hw Addr: : 0x8ba0c560 Node Flags: : 0x000004 Software Child Ptr: : 0x11e424b8, 0x11e332b8, 0x11e51b90, 00000000 Root: 0x11e50f20 Flags: 00000000 First leaf: 0x11e51b90 Number of nodes: 1 Number of leaves: 3 RPF i/f: 0x0003fd Punt limit counter: 200 NS DCS Punt limit: 0x000001 RPF Fast Convergence Flags: 00000000 Secondary RPF interface: 00000000 RPF Fast Convergence Timer: 0 Extended leaf address: 0x8ba212a0 Node: 0x11e50f20 Cumulative Free Space: : 4 Cumulative Weight: : 3 Number of Children: : 3 Hw Addr: : 0x8ba0c560 Node Flags: : 0x000004 Software Child Ptr: : 0x11e424b8, 0x11e56f98, 0x11e51b90, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 Hardware Child Ptr: : 0x8ba247a0, 0x8ba24750, 0x8ba24740, 00000000 00000000, 00000000, 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b6ba08 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ff6e0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/4 Encap: : 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 14 86 dd Next Hop Address: : ff0e0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000009 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b71af0 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ffa40 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 1 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 0 L3 MTU: : 9216 Adj Flags: : 64 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: Lspvif0 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ffa20 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 2 Out Backup Labels: : 2 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff9f0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 1 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 0 L3 MTU: : 9216 Adj Flags: : 64 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: Lspvif0 Next Hop Address: : 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff980 OCE Type: REPLICATE OCE, Number of children: 1 Replica_node: : 0x8ba51060 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ffa60 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 17 Out Backup Labels: : 0 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x895ff7b0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Encap: : 00 24 14 f4 9d 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 10 88 47 Next Hop Address: : 0b000002 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Flags: : 0x000003 SW OCE chain ptr: 0x11b6b800 HW OCE chain ptr: 0x895ff6a0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : IPV6 Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 64 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/2 Encap: : 33 33 00 00 00 00 00 21 d8 d4 a5 12 86 dd Next Hop Address: : ff0e0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 Lisp locator status: : 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000
- To display the complete OCE chain used for handling incoming MPLS packets with the particular label, use show platform hardware qfp active feature cef-mpls prefix mpls mpls-lable exact command.
Router# show platform hardware qfp active feature cef-mpls prefix mpls 17 exact Gtrie Node Type: Leaf Node HW Content: : 0a000000 00000f00 00000000 8bb08a30 QPPB QoS Precedence valid: 0 QoS Precedence: 0 QPPB QoS Group valid: 0 QoS Group: 0 BGPPA Traffic Index valid: 0 BGPPA Traffic Index: 0 TBLF refcount: 2 TBLF application lf handle: 0 CTS src_sgt: 0 CTS dst_sgt: 0 Prefix Length: 20 Prefix: 00 0d 00 Lisp local eid: 0 Lisp remote eid: 0 Lisp locator status bits: 0 Lisp dynamic configured eid: 0 Lisp dynamic discovered eid: 0 OCE Type: EOS OCE, Number of children: 2 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07e10, 0x8bb07e00 OCE Type: REPLICATE OCE, Number of children: 2 Replica_node: : 0x8ca90a20 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07eb0, 0x8bb08840 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 64 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 0 Out Labels: : 1048577 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07e60 OCE Type: Interface OCE, Number of children: 1 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07e40 Interface Name: Lspvif20 OCE Type: Lookup OCE, Number of children: 0 Lookup flags: : 1 Table Type: : 0 Lookup table ID: : 0 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 88 Out Backup Labels: : 0 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb06ca0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Encap: : 00 0e 39 88 70 19 00 21 d8 60 c0 10 88 47 Next Hop Address: : 0f000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000 OCE Type: REPLICATE OCE, Number of children: 2 Replica_node: : 0x8ca90a00 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07e70, 0x8bb08840 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 64 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 0 Out Labels: : 1048577 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb07e50 OCE Type: Interface OCE, Number of children: 1 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb001f0 Interface Name: Lspvif20 OCE Type: Lookup OCE, Number of children: 0 Lookup flags: : 0 Table Type: : 1 Lookup table ID: : 2 OCE Type: Label OCE, Number of children: 1 Label flags: : 0 Num Labels: : 1 Num Bk Labels: : 1 Out Labels: : 88 Out Backup Labels: : 0 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 0x8bb06ca0 OCE Type: Adjacency, Number of children: 0 Adj Type: : MPLS Adjacency Encap Len: : 14 L3 MTU: : 1500 Adj Flags: : 0 Fixup Flags: : 0 Interface Name: GigabitEthernet0/1/0 Encap: : 00 0e 39 88 70 19 00 21 d8 60 c0 10 88 47 Next Hop Address: : 0f000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 Next HW OCE Ptr: : 00000000
Sample Configuration for MLDP MVPN
You can configure MLDP MVPN in these two modes:
- Source Specific Mode (SSM)
- Sparse Mode (SM)
Configuration Example Using SSM Mode
Consider these scenarios while configuring MLDP MVPN using SSM mode:
MLDP MVPN Extranet SSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE1 Router (Source PE):{end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ip multicast-routing vrf red3 interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 101.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ip pim vrf red2 ssm default ip pim vrf red3 ssm default ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE Router:{end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE2 Router (Receiver PE):{end blocklabel}
ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 102.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 ssm default ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 101.3.0.2
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 103.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 ssm default ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 101.3.0.2
MLDP MVPN Extranet RSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE1 Router (Source PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 ssm default
{end blocklabel}Configuration on P Router (Core Router){end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp mls qos trust dscp ! router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family !
{start blocklabel}Configuration ond PE2 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 102.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 102.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 ssm default ip pim vrf red2 ssm default ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 103.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 103.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 ssm default ip pim vrf red2 ssm default ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2
MLDP MVPN Intranet
{srart blocklabel}Configuration ond PE1 Router (Source PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 ssm default
{srart blocklabel}Configuration on P Router (Core Router){end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp mls qos trust dscp ! router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family !
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE2 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 102.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 ssm default !
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 103.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 ssm default !
Configuration Example Using SM Mode
Consider these scenarios while configuring MLDP MVPN using SSM mode:
MLDP MVPN Extranet SSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE1 Router (Source PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ip multicast-routing vrf red3 interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 101.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip pim vrf red3 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2 ip mroute vrf red3 11.11.11.11 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2
{start blocklabel}Configuration on P Router{end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE2 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 102.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 101.3.0.2
{start blocklabel}Configuraton on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 103.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red3 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 101.3.0.2
MLDP MVPN Extranet RSC
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE1 Router (Source PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11
{start blocklabel}Configuration on P Router (Core Router){end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp mls qos trust dscp ! router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family !
{start blocklabel}Configuration ond PE2 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 102.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 102.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip pim vrf red3 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2 ip mroute vrf red3 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255 fallback-lookup vrf red2
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip vrf red3 rd 10:3 vpn id 10:3 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:3 route-target import 10:3 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red3 ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 103.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback103 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 103.3.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.3 encapsulation dot1Q 3 ip vrf forwarding red3 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red3 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip pim vrf red3 rp-address 11.11.11.11 ip mroute vrf red3 12.2.0.0 255.255.0.0 fallback-lookup vrf red2 ip mroute vrf red3 11.11.11.11 255.255.255.255 fallback-lookup vrf red2
MLDP MVPN Intranet
{start blocklabel}Configuration ond PE1 Router (Source PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 101.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1/22.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 12.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface TenGigabitEthernet8/1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1 network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11
{start blocklabel}Configuration ond P Router (Core Router){end blocklabel}
interface Loopback1 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 ! interface GigabitEthernet2/10 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet2/20 ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface TenGigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp mls qos trust dscp ! router ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family !
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE2 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 102.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! interface GigabitEthernet4/0/1.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 22.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! router ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 3.3.3.3 remote-as 100 neighbor 3.3.3.3 activate neighbor 3.3.3.3 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11 !
{start blocklabel}Configuration on PE3 Router (Receiver PE){end blocklabel}
ip vrf red2 rd 10:2 vpn id 10:2 mdt default mpls MLDP 4.4.4.4 mdt data mpls MLDP 100 mdt data threshold 20 route-target export 10:2 route-target import 10:2 ! ip multicast-routing ip multicast-routing vrf red2 ! interface Loopback1 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface Loopback102 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 103.2.0.2 255.255.255.255 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/0.2 encapsulation dot1Q 2 ip vrf forwarding red2 ip address 32.2.0.1 255.255.0.0 ip pim sparse-mode ip igmp version 3 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/2/1 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf 1 area 0 load-interval 30 negotiation auto mpls ip mpls label protocol ldp ! router ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0 ! router bgp 100 bgp log-neighbor-changes neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 update-source Loopback1 neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 100 neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback1 ! address-family ipv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate no auto-summary exit-address-family ! address-family vpnv4 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 mdt neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! address-family ipv4 vrf red2 redistribute static redistribute connected neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 100 neighbor 1.1.1.1 activate neighbor 1.1.1.1 send-community both neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 100 neighbor 2.2.2.2 activate neighbor 2.2.2.2 send-community both exit-address-family ! ip pim vrf red2 rp-address 11.11.11.11 !
Troubleshooting LSM MLDP based MVPN Support
Use these debug commands to troubleshoot the LSM MLDP based MVPN support on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers.
Command |
Purpose |
---|---|
debug mpls MLDP packet debug mpls MLDP neighbor debug mpls MLDP all |
Used for MLDP debugging [RP]. |
debug ip igmp vrf blue |
Used for IGMP debugs. |
debug ip pim vrf blue hello debug ip pim vrf blue timer debug ip pim vrf blue bsr debug ip pim vrf blue auto-rp |
Used for PIM debugs [RP]. |
debug mpls infra lfd mfi |
Used for IOS layer debugs. |
deb pl so mpls |
Used for IOSD shim layer debugs. |
configure terminal platform trace [run|boot] slot [f0|f1|r0|r1] bay 0 process for mod cef level [debug|verbose ] end |
Used for FMAN-RP/FMAN-FP. |
debug platform hardware qfp active feature cef-mpls client mpls all |
Used for QFP client. |
debug platform hardware qfp active feature cef-mpls datapath mpls all |
Used for QFP server. |
MVPN MLDP over GRE
The Multicast Label Distribution Protocol- based Multicast VPN (MVPN) feature supports IPv4 and IPv6 multicast traffic over a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network. But a large part of the network infrastructure is still IP network, and the legacy IP network does not support MPLS. The existing MPLS over Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) feature provides a mechanism for tunneling MPLS packets over a non-MPLS network by creating a GRE tunnel across the IP network and bridging the separated MPLS networks. However, the existing MPLS over GRE feature does not support MPLS multicast traffic. The MVPN MLDP over GRE feature provides a solution by supporting encapsulating MPLS multicast traffic in the GRE tunnel.
The following figure shows a sample configuration for MVPN Multicast Label Distribution Protocol over GRE using the PE-PE network topology.
Prerequisites for MVPN MLDP over GRE
- Ensure that MPLS Virtual Private Network (MVPN) is configured and working properly. For information about setting up MPLS VPNs, see:
{start hypertext}http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/mp_l3_vpns/configuration/xe-3s/asr1000/mp-cfg-layer3-vpn.html{end hypertext}
- Ensure that Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (MP-BGP) is configured and working properly. For more information about configuring (MP-BGP), see:
{start hypertext}http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/mp_l3_vpns/configuration/xe-3s/asr1000/mp-bgp-mpls-vpn.html{end hypertext}
Restrictions for MVPN MLDP over GRE
The following are the restrictions that you will encounter while configuring the MVPN MLDP over GRE feature:
- MVPN MLDP over GRE supports only IPv4 GRE.
- MVPN MLDP over GRE supports IPv4 and IPv6 multicast traffic.
Configuring MVPN MLDP over GRE
Complete these steps to configure MVPN MLDP over GRE with PE-to-PE topology. You should perform these steps on both the PE routers.
1.
enable
2.
configure terminal
3.
mpls MLDP
4. vrf definition vrf-name
5. rd route-distinguisher
6. vpn id vpn-id
7. address-family ipv4
8. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
9. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
10. mdt data mpls MLDP number_of_data_MDTs
11. mdt data threshold bandwidth
12. route-target export route-target-ext-community
13. route-target import route-target-ext-community
14. exit
15. address-family ipv6
16. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
17. mdt default mpls MLDP root-node
18. mdt data mpls MLDP number_of_data_MDTs
19. mdt data threshold bandwidth
20. route-target export route-target-ext-community
21. route-target import route-target-ext-community
22. exit
23. exit
24. interface name
25.
vrf forwarding vrf-name
26. ip address ip-address subnet-mask
27. ip pim sparse-mode
28. ipv6 address ipv6-address
29. ospfv3100 ipv6 area 0
30. end
31. ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name distributed
32. ipv6 multicast-routing vrf vrf-name
33. exit
34. end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | enable Example: Router> enable |
Enables the privileged EXEC mode. Enter your password when prompted. | ||
Step 2 | configure terminal Example: Router# configure terminal |
Enters the global configuration mode. | ||
Step 3 | mpls MLDP Example: Router(config)# mpls MLDP |
Enables MPLS MLDP support.
| ||
Step 4 |
vrf definition vrf-name Example: Router(config)# vrf definition blue |
Defines the VPN routing instance by assigning a VRF name, and enters the VRF configuration mode. vrf-name—Name assigned to a VRF. | ||
Step 5 |
rd route-distinguisher Example: Router(config-vrf)# rd 200:2 |
Creates routing and forwarding tables. route-distinguisher— Specifies the 8-byte value to create a VPN prefix. You can enter a route-distinguisher value in either of these formats:
| ||
Step 6 |
vpn id vpn-id Example: Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 200:2 |
Sets or updates a VPN identifier on a VRF. | ||
Step 7 |
address-family ipv4 Example: Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4 |
Enters the address family configuration mode using standard IP Version 4 (IPv4) address prefixes. | ||
Step 8 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.1 |
Configures MLDP MDT for a VRF. root-node—The root node can be IP address of a loopback or physical interface on any router (source PE, receiver PE, or core router) in the provider network. The root node address should be accessible to all the routers in the network. The router from where signalling occurs functions as the root node. The default MDT must be configured on each PE router to enable the PE routers to receive multicast traffic for this particular MVRF.
| ||
Step 9 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.2 |
Configures Root Node Redundancy. root-node—The root node can be IP address of a loopback or physical interface on any router (source PE, receiver PE, or core router) in the provider network. The root node address should be accessible to all the routers in the network. The router from where signaling occurs functions as the root node. The default MDT must be configured on each PE router to enable the PE routers to receive multicast traffic for this particular MVRF. | ||
Step 10 |
mdt data mpls MLDP number_of_data_MDTs Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls MLDP 20 |
Configures the MLDP data MDP. | ||
Step 11 |
mdt data threshold bandwidth Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 1 |
Configures the threshold value for data MDT.
| ||
Step 12 |
route-target export route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 200:2 |
Creates a route target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 13 |
route-target import route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 200:2 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 14 |
exit Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# exit |
Exits the address family configuration mode. | ||
Step 15 |
address-family ipv6 Example: Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv6 |
Enters the address family configuration mode using standard IP Version 6 (IPv6) address prefixes. | ||
Step 16 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.1 |
Configures MLDP MDT for a VRF. root-node—The root node can be IP address of a loopback or physical interface on any router (source PE, receiver PE, or core router) in the provider network. The root node address should be accessible to all the routers in the network. The router from where signalling occurs functions as the root node. The default MDT must be configured on each PE router to enable the PE routers to receive multicast traffic for this particular MVRF.
| ||
Step 17 |
mdt default mpls MLDP root-node Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.2 |
Configures Root Node Redundancy. root-node—The root node can be IP address of a loopback or physical interface on any router (source PE, receiver PE, or core router) in the provider network. The root node address should be accessible to all the routers in the network. The router from where signalling occurs functions as the root node. The default MDT must be configured on each PE router to enable the PE routers to receive multicast traffic for this particular MVRF. | ||
Step 18 |
mdt data mpls MLDP number_of_data_MDTs Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls MLDP 20 |
Configures the MLDP data MDP. | ||
Step 19 |
mdt data threshold bandwidth Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 1 |
Configures the threshold value for data MDT.
| ||
Step 20 |
route-target export route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 200:2 |
Creates a route target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 21 |
route-target import route-target-ext-community Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 200:2 |
Creates a route-target extended community for a VRF.
| ||
Step 22 |
exit Example: Router(config-vrf-af)# exit |
Exits the address family configuration mode. | ||
Step 23 |
exit Example: Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits the interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 24 | interface name Example: Router(config)# interface gi0/0/0 |
Specifies the interface name and enters the interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 25 | vrf forwarding vrf-name Example: Router(config-if)# vrf forwarding blue |
Associates a VRF instance with an interface or subinterface.
| ||
Step 26 | ip address ip-address subnet-mask Example: Router(config-if)# ip address 30.2.0.1 255.255.255.0 |
Specifies the interface IPv4 address and subnet-mask. | ||
Step 27 |
ip pim sparse-mode Example: Router(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode |
Enables sparse mode. | ||
Step 28 | ipv6 address ipv6-address Example: Router(config-if)# ipv6 address 32002:30:2::1/64 |
Specifies the interface IPv6 address. | ||
Step 29 | ospfv3100 ipv6 area 0 |
Enables OSPFv3 router configuration mode for the IPv6 address family. | ||
Step 30 |
end Example: Router(config)# end |
Ends the configuration session. | ||
Step 31 |
ip multicast-routing vrf vrf-name distributed Example: Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed |
Enables multicast routing for the specified VRF. | ||
Step 32 |
ipv6 multicast-routing vrf vrf-name Example: Router(config)# ipv6 multicast-routing vrf blue |
Enables IPv6 multicast routing for the specified VRF. | ||
Step 33 |
exit Example: Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits the interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 34 |
end Example: Router(config)# end |
Ends the configuration session. |
Example: Configuring MVPN MLDP over GRE
The following example shows how to configure MVPN MLDP over GRE:
Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# mpls MLDP Router(config)# vrf definition blue Router(config-vrf)# rd 200:2 Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 200:2 Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.1 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.2 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls MLDP 20 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 1 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 200:2 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 200:2 Router(config-vrf-af)# exit Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv6 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.1 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls MLDP 1.1.1.2 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls MLDP 20 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 1 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 200:2 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 200:2 Router(config-vrf-af)# exit Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface gi0/0/0 Router(config-if)# vrf forwarding blue Router(config-if)# ip address 30.2.0.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode Router(config-if)# ipv6 address 32002:30:2::1/64 Router(config-if)# ospfv3100 ipv6 area 0 Router(config)# end Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed Router(config)# ipv6 multicast-routing vrf blue Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# end
The following example shows how to configure MVPNv4 MLDP over GRE on router PE1:
Router# enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# vrf definition VRF_blue Router(config-vrf)# rd 1:1 Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 1:1 Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls mldp 1.1.1.1 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls mldp 100 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 4000000 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 1:1 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 1:1 Router(config-vrf-af)# exit Router(config-vrf)# exit Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed Router(config)# interface Loopback 0 Router(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface Loopback 1 Router(config-if)# vrf forwarding blue Router(config-if)# ip address 192.0.100.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.21 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface Tunnel 100 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# mpls ip Router(config-if)# tunnel source 10.0.0.21 Router(config-if)# tunnel destination 10.0.0.22 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config-if)# end
The following example shows how to configure MVPNv4 MLDP over GRE on router PE2:
Router# enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# vrf definition VRF_blue Router(config-vrf)# rd 1:1 Router(config-vrf)# vpn id 1:1 Router(config-vrf)# address-family ipv4 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt default mpls mldp 1.1.1.1 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data mpls mldp 100 Router(config-vrf-af)# mdt data threshold 1000 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target export 1:1 Router(config-vrf-af)# route-target import 1:1 Router(config-vrf-af)# exit Router(config-vrf)# exit Router(config)# ip multicast-routing vrf blue distributed Router(config)# interface Loopback 0 Router(config-if)# ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface Loopback 1 Router(config-if)# vrf forwarding blue Router(config-if)# ip address 192.0.100.20 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# ip pim sparse-mode Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.22 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config)# interface Tunnel 100 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.5 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# mpls ip Router(config-if)# tunnel source 10.0.0.22 Router(config-if)# tunnel destination 10.0.0.21 Router(config-if)# exit Router(config-if)# end
- To display the IPv6 neighbor information, use the show ipv6 pim vrf vrf-name neighbor command:
Router# show ipv6 pim vrf vrf blue neighbor PIM Neighbor Table Mode: B - Bidir Capable, G - GenID Capable Neighbor Address Interface Uptime Expires Mode DR pri ::FFFF:1.1.1.1 Lspvif 3w0d 00:01:17 B G 1
Here, 1.1.1.1 is the loopback IP address of another PE on the other end of GRE tunnel, and ::FFFF:x.x.x.x is IPv4-mapped IPv6 IP address.
- To display the IPv4 neighbor information, use the show ip pim vrf vrf-name neighbor command:
Router# show ip pim vrf blue neighbor PIM Neighbor Table Mode: B - Bidir Capable, DR - Designated Router, N - Default DR Priority, P - Proxy Capable, S - State Refresh Capable, G - GenID Capable Neighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DR Address Prio/Mode 30.2.0.3 Gi0/0/1.3900 2w0d/00:01:37 v2 0 / G 1.1.1.1 Lspvif 7w0d/00:01:18 v2 1 / B S P G
- To display the IPv6 multicast routing table, use the show ipv mroute vrf vrf-name command:
Router# show ipv mroute vrf vrf blue Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group g - BGP signal originated, G - BGP Signal received, N - BGP Shared-Tree Prune received, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, q - BGP Src-Active originated, Q - BGP Src-Active received E - Extranet Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, State (2002:30::100, FF33:0:3::4000:1), 00:01:06/00:02:53, flags: sT Incoming interface: Lspvif1 RPF nbr: ::FFFF:1.1.1.2 Immediate Outgoing interface list: GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3900, Forward, 00:01:06/00:02:53
- To display the IPv4 multicast routing table, use the show ip mroute vrf-name command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, x - VxLAN group Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode (30.0.0.100, 232.0.0.1), 1w0d/00:01:47, flags: sT Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 1.1.1.1 Outgoing interface list: Gi0/0/1.3900, Forward/Sparse, 1w0d/00:01:47
- To display the multicast routing counter for IPv6, use the show ipv6 mroute vrf vrf-name counter command:
Router# show ipv6 mroute vrf vrf blue counter Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc) VRF vrf blue 5057 routes, 11 (*,G)s, 46 (*,G/m)s Group: FF00::/8 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Group: FF00::/15 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Group: FF02::/16 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 3/3/0 Group: FF10::/15 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Group: FF12::/16 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Group: FF20::/15 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Group: FF22::/16 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Group: FF30::/15 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Group: FF32::/16 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 Group: FF33::/32 RP-tree, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA ------- from the first entry to this, all of these are default entries in IPv6 Mroute table Group: FF33:0:3::4000:1 ------- from this entry, all entries below are user entries learnt via PIM6 or MLD protocol Source: 2002:30::100, SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA
- To display the multicast routing counter for IPv4, use the show ip mroute vrf vrf-name counter command:
Router# show ip mroute vrf blue counter Use "show ip mfib count" to get better response time for a large number of mroutes. IP Multicast Statistics 5001 routes using 3706920 bytes of memory 101 groups, 49.50 average sources per group Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kilobits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops(OIF-null, rate-limit etc) Group: 232.0.0.1, Source count: 50, Packets forwarded: 0, Packets received: 0 Source: 30.0.0.149/32, Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0
- To display the MPLS information, use the show mpls forwarding-table labels <local label> detail command:
Router# show mpls forwarding-table labels 10333 detail Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 10333 No Label [mdt 200:1 0][V] 0 aggregate/vrf-name MAC/Encaps=0/0, MRU=0, Label Stack{}, via Ls1 VPN route: vrf blue No output feature configured Broadcast Router# show mpls forwarding-table labels 1715 detail Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface 1715 No Label [mdt 200:1 0][V] 0 aggregate/vpn200 MAC/Encaps=0/0, MRU=0, Label Stack{}, via Ls1 VPN route: vpn200 No output feature configured Broadcast
- To display the MFIB table, use the show mfib <vrf_name> verbose command:
Router# show ip mfib vrf blue verbose Entry Flags: C - Directly Connected, S - Signal, IA - Inherit A flag, ET - Data Rate Exceeds Threshold, K - Keepalive DDE - Data Driven Event, HW - Hardware Installed ME - MoFRR ECMP entry, MNE - MoFRR Non-ECMP entry, MP - MFIB MoFRR Primary, RP - MRIB MoFRR Primary, P - MoFRR Primary MS - MoFRR Entry in Sync, MC - MoFRR entry in MoFRR Client. I/O Item Flags: IC - Internal Copy, NP - Not platform switched, NS - Negate Signalling, SP - Signal Present, A - Accept, F - Forward, RA - MRIB Accept, RF - MRIB Forward, MA - MFIB Accept, A2 - Accept backup, RA2 - MRIB Accept backup, MA2 - MFIB Accept backup Forwarding Counts: Pkt Count/Pkts per second/Avg Pkt Size/Kbits per second Other counts: Total/RPF failed/Other drops I/O Item Counts: FS Pkt Count/PS Pkt Count VRF vpn200 (*,224.0.0.0/4) Flags: K HW 0x9A2 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 0 SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA (*,224.0.1.40) Flags: C K HW 0x9A4 OIF-IC count: 1, OIF-A count: 0 SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA Loopback200 Flags: RF F IC NS CEF: Special OCE (discard) Pkts: 0/0 (*,232.0.0.0/8) Flags: K HW 0x9A3 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 0 SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA (30.0.0.100,232.0.0.1) Flags: K HW 0x5C98 OIF-IC count: 0, OIF-A count: 0 SW Forwarding: 0/0/0/0, Other: 0/0/0 HW Forwarding: NA/NA/NA/NA, Other: NA/NA/NA GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3900 Flags: RF F NS CEF: Adjacency with MAC: 01005E000001503DE5974F0181000F3C0800 Pkts: 0/0