Alarm Profiling and Auto In-Service States

This chapter describes the alarm profiling feature that is used to change the alarm severity in the alarm configuration. Alarm profiling also enables you to set the administrative and service states for the .

Effective Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1, the Auto In-Service State (AINS) manages the interface modules in the system.

Alarm Profiling

The router software monitors the status of the chassis, interface module, and ports. It generates alarm messages that are based on the configured alarm conditions. To save time and effort, you can change the alarm severity in the alarm configuration using the alarm profiling feature.

The alarm profiling feature enables you to create a unique alarm profile for chassis, interface module, and port. Each alarm profile, for example, the chassis alarm profile, is defined with an alarm name. Each alarm profile is classified based on controller types. For each controller type, there is a set of alarms defined with a default severity. You can overwrite the default severity using the alarm profile and suppress the syslog facility based on their preferences. By default, the syslog facility is enabled for an alarm profile.

You can also enable Auto In Service (AINS) through the Alarm Profile. By default, AINS is disabled for an alarm profile. You must configure it using the ains command. For more information on the AINS feature, see the Auto In-Service States for Cards or Ports sections.

To configure alarm profiles, create profiles for either chassis, interface module, or port, then define severities for each alarm, and finally, attach the profile at the corresponding chassis, interface module, or port.

The highest precedence is maintained at the port level and the lowest precedence is maintained at the chassis level. For example, if the chassis profile is already attached and if you want to have a separate profile for a port, you can still create a port profile and attach it to that port. The port inherits the properties of the port profile.

After the alarm profile is attached, these behaviors are shown about the entity:

Chassis alarm profile—When a chassis alarm profile is attached, by default, the profile is attached to all the interface modules available in the chassis. All these interfaces configured under the chassis are applied with the new alarm severity and AINS.

Starting with the Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1 release, the system supports alarm profile on the chassis based on Telcordia.
Interface Module alarm profile—When an interface module profile is attached, by default, the profile, along with AINS is attached to all ports that are enabled on the interface module.
Port alarm profile—When a port profile is attached, the profile, along with the AINS is applied only to that port.

Note

Interface module and port alarm profiles with the same name can be attached to multiple cards and ports, respectively.

The alarm profile attached to the chassis, card or interface module, and port can be detached, if the profile is no longer required. Before deleting the alarm profile, ensure that you detach the alarm profile from the chassis, interface module or port.

To log the alarms, enable the logging alarm [critical | major | minor | informational | NR] command at the global configuration mode.

For example, if you have enabled the logging alarm using the logging alarm critical command, then for the alarm profile, the alarms with only critical severity are logged when the syslog is enabled in the alarm profile.

Note

If a port is created on the subslot after configuring the alarm profile, that port starts with default secondary admin state as "auto-in-service". The port moves to "in-service" secondary admin state after completing the default soak-timer.
If ports are already created before the alarm profile is enabled, the ports move to "in-service" secondary admin state.

Limitations of Alarm Profiles

The alarm profile name must not exceed 32 characters.
For various alarms, the alarm profiles are not supported for Service Affecting (SA) or Non-Service Affecting (NSA) alarm classification for releases earlier to Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1.

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1, SA and NSA alarms are supported.
For various alarms, the alarm severities such as Not Reported (NR) and Not Alarmed (NA) are not supported for releases earlier to Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1.

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1, NR and NA alarm severities are supported.
The alarm profile created for chassis, interface module, or port should be attached to the respective entity. The attaching of the alarm profile of one entity to another entity is not supported. For example, the interface module alarm profile cannot be attached to the chassis alarm profile, or the opposite way.
The attaching of alarm profile to entities such as, PSU, FAN, and RSP is not supported.
AINS States are not supported on the PSU, FAN, and RSP in Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1vS.
Maximum of 100 alarm profiles can be created for the system or node (chassis).
When a port having line alarm, such as SLOS, SLOF, LAIS, and LRDI is shut down, then after performing the no shutdown operation, the show facility-alarm status does not display the asserted line alarm. Only the LINK DOWN alarm is displayed.
Clearing an alarm requires more than 10 seconds.
Alarm profiling is not supported on the card protection ports (card protection, APS, and UPSR).
The alarm severity for loopback cannot be modified using the alarm profile.
In an SDH mode, when a service is configured without an overhead byte, and if a Path Payload Mismatch (PPLM) alarm is received on the controller, and when you delete the circuit and the service, the PPLM alarm still persists. To prevent such scenario, ensure that you configure the overhead byte on the service.
With Telcordia profile-enabled and service configured, following are the points to note:
- The highest alarm is displayed under the show facility-alarm CLI whereas the lower alarms are displayed for the show facility-condition CLI.
- Alarm with severity NA is displayed under the show facility-alarm CLI if it is the highest alarm, otherwise the alarm is displayed under the show facility-condition CLI.
- Alarm with severity NR is displayed only under the show facility-condition CLI.

Alarm Profile Classification

Alarm Profile Types

Alarm Profile types are based on the entities i.e. chassis, interface module and port. The chassis alarm profile is applicable to all the entities if no other specific alarm profile is attached. The interface module alarm profile is applicable to a specific interface module and the port alarm profile is applicable to individual port.

The chassis, card or interface module, and port alarm profiles are classified based on the controller type.

Controller types supported for each alarm profile:

48 X T1/E1 CEM Interface Module
48 X T3/E3 CEM Interface Module
1 x OC-192 Interface module or 8-port Low Rate Interface Module
8-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Module (8X10GE)
2-port 40 Gigabit Ethernet QSFP Interface Module (2X40GE)
1-port 100 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Module (1X100GE)
SFP Combo IM-8-port Gigabit Ethernet (8X1GE) + 1-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Module (1X10GE)
8/16-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (SFP/SFP) + 1-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet (SFP+) / 2-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (CSFP) Interface Module

Alarm Severity

Alarms are filtered based on the severity level. Depending on the requirement, you can override the default severity to a new severity.

The following severity of alarms are supported for each alarm profile associated with the controller type:

Critical
Major
Minor
Informational

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1, the alarm severity of Not Reported (NR) is added. The informational severity is termed as Not Alarmed (NA).

NA—Supported only when the alarm profile is enabled based on Telcordia
NR—Supported only when the alarm profile is enabled based on Telcordia

Note

To view the NA and NR alarm severities, you must use the alarm profile based on Telcordia. Otherwise, the system uses profiles that you create to only enable the alarm severity and not to view them.

Table 1. Feature History
Feature Name	Release Information	Description
Support for New Alarm Profile based on the Telcordia Profile for Chassis	Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1	The alarm profile based on Telcordia includes "Service Affecting" information for chassis entities. This information enables you to check the service affecting state for each alarm under a chassis.

Service Affecting or Non-Service Affecting Alarms

Alarm received on the controller can be broadly categorized as Service Affecting (SA) or Non-Service Affecting (NSA).

On the router platforms, the similar categorization can be performed:

Service Affecting—Affects traffic and interrupts a service to generates alarms. For example, CEM and channel-group (iMSG) traffic services are affected to generate SA alarms. These alarms generated are Critical, Major, or Minor severity alarms. These alarms are generated based on the severity of the following scenarios:
- The failure affects a service being provided, when the failure occurred.
- The failure has capability to affect the ability of the network to provide service.
Non-service Affecting—Does not interrupt a service or traffic. Default severity for the non-service affecting alarms is Minor.

Alarm Profiling Hierarchy

Based on the alarm profile applied to the chassis, interface module, or port, the corresponding alarms and their severity levels are applied in the following order of priority:

Table 2. Alarm Profile with Alarm Priority
Alarm Profile	Alarm Priority
Port profile	1
Interface module profile	2
Chassis profile	3

Alarm Profile based on Telcorida

When the alarm profile based on Telcordia is configured and attached to the chassis, the following fields are added to alarms and syslogs:

Service Affecting—You can view the Service Affecting column under the profile configuration using the show facility-alarm status and show facility-condition status commands.
Service Affecting (SA) or Non-Service Affecting (NSA) fields are appended to the alarm syslog.

The following figure lists the alarms generated for Alarm profile based on Telcordia.

Figure 1. Alarm profile based on Telcordia

Voltage

For normal operation, only one power feed (A900-PWR900-D2) is sufficient but an alarm is generated if only one power feed is present. You can suppress this alarm using the Voltage alarm profile configuration.

Voltage Out of Ranage

Note

Voltage is applicable only to the chassis.

Alarm Support for Loopback

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1 release, alarm support is provided for loopback.

When the port, path, VT, or T1 is in the loopback mode, minor or NSA alarm is raised based on the loopback status.

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Cupertino 17.9.1 release, loopback syslogs are allowed in maintenance mode on 1-port OC481/ STM-16 or 4-port OC-12/OC-3 / STM-1/STM-4 + 12-Port T1/E1 + 4-Port T3/E3 CEM and interface modules.

Telcordia Profile for Loopback Alarms

When the Telcordia is enabled on the chassis entity, you can view the loopback alarms based on the functioning of a service on that entity.

You can view the loopback alarms using the show facility condition status command, only when a service is configured on the controller.
Loopback alarm with network payload is not displayed using the show facility condition status command, as this loopback does not require a service to be configured on the path.

Default Alarm Profiles

The default alarm profiles are used when user-created alarm profiles are not configured. The default alarm profile contains the whole set of required alarms with severities as defined in the GR-253 standard with syslog enabled.

When the alarm profile of types such as chassis, card, or port is created, the alarm profile inherits configurations such as severity and syslog of the default profile. You can suppress the alarm with default severity and the alarm that is suppressed is not displayed under the show alarm-profile command.

You can also change the severity and syslog for a specific alarm, for example, SLOS alarm, and the severity and syslog remain intact for the remaining alarms set for the default profile.

How to Configure Alarm Profile

This section provides information about configuring alarm profile for chassis, interface, or port.

Creating Alarm Profile

While creating an alarm profile, note the following:

The alarm profile name should be a string of alpha numeric characters.
The alarm profile is associated with an alarm with controller types such as T1 or E1, T3 or E3, and SDH or SONET.
You can suppress syslog and provide a new severity for the alarm.

Starting with Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1, the alarm severity NR is included. You can set the alarm severity NR while creating alarm profile for chassis, interface, and port.

Note

Note

You cannot provide the same profile name for chassis, interface, or port.

Creating Alarm Profile for Chassis

To create the alarm profile for chassis, use the following commands:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm {ds1 | ds3 | gig | sonet/sdh}
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name severity severity-level
router(config-alarm-properties)#ains

The command ains enables Auto In-Service (AINS) on the chassis.

Note

When the alarm profile is attached to the chassis, all cards and ports on the chassis inherit the severity from the chassis profile.

Note

Ensure that you should not use Telcordia as the alarm profile name.

Creating Alarm Profile for Interface Module

To create the alarm profile for interface module, use the following commands:

 router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm {ds1 | ds3 | gig | sonet/sdh}
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name severity severity-level
router(config-alarm-properties)#ains

The command ains enables AINS on the card.

Note

When the alarm profile is attached to a card, all ports on the card inherit the severity from the interface module profile.

Note

If a chassis profile is already attached and if you want to have a separate profile for an interface module, you can still create the interface module profile and attach it to that interface module. The interface module and all its ports inherit the properties of the interface module profile.

Creating Alarm Profile for Port

To create the alarm profile for port, use the following commands:

 router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm {ds1 | ds3 | gig | sonet/sdh}
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm-name severity severity-level
router(config-alarm-properties)#ains

The command ains enables AINS on the port.

Note

When the alarm profile attached to a port, only the port inherits the severity from the port profile.

Note

If the chassis profile is already attached and if you want to have a separate profile for a port, you can still create a port profile and attach it to that port. The port inherits the properties of the port profile.

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CHASSIS with severity critical for DS1 alarm:

router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS severity critical
router(config-alarm-properties)# ains

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CARD with severity major for DS1 alarm:

router(config)#alarm-profile CARD card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS severity major
router(config-alarm-properties)# ains

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile PORT with severity major for DS1 alarm:

 router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS severity major
router(config-alarm-properties)# ains

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CHASSIS with severity major for DS3 alarm:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity major

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CARD with severity major for DS3 alarm:

To create the alarm profile CARD, use the following commands:

router(config)#alarm-profile CARD card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity major

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile PORT with severity major for DS3 alarm:

router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity major

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CHASSIS with severity critical for SONET or SDH alarm:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity critical

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CHASSIS with severity minor for SONET or SDH alarm:


router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity minor

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile CARD with severity critical for SONET or SDH alarm:


router(config)#alarm-profile CARD card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity critical

The following example describes on how to create the alarm profile PORT with severity critical for SONET or SDH alarm:


router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity critical

Attaching Alarm Profile to Entity

Once the alarm profile is created, attach the alarm profile to the appropriate entity. You can apply the alarm severity and other alarm functionalities only after attaching the alarm profile to the entity.

Attaching Alarm Profile to Chassis

To attach the alarm profile to chassis, use the following commands:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name attach chassis
router(config)#end

Note

When an alarm profile is attached to chassis, the profile is applicable to all the cards available on the chassis, but not to cards that are inserted after the profile is attached. To attach alarm profile to cards,reattach the alarm profile to the chassis.

Attaching Telcordia Alarm Profile to Chassis

Starting with the Cisco IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.1, you can attach a Telcordia profile to the chassis. The alarm severities Not Alarmed (NA) and Not Reported (NR) are included by default in the Telcordia profile. The alarm profile attached to chassis inherits the alarm severities of the Telcordia profile.

To attach the alarm profile based on Telcordia to chassis, use the following commands:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile telcordia attach chassis
router(config)#end

Note

Ensure that you use the complete alarm-profile telcordia attach chassis command while attaching the alarm profile based on Telcordia.

Attaching Alarm Profile to Interface Module

To attach an alarm profile to the interface module, use the following commands:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name attach card slot/bay
router(config)#end

Note

The alarm profile cannot be attached to a slot when there is no card available in the slot.

Attaching Alarm Profile to Port

Depending on the controller type, the alarm profile is attached to the port. The supported controller types are SONET, SDH, T1, T3, E1, and E3. Select the controller and the port, and then attach the profile to the port.

To attach the alarm profile to port, use the following commands:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#controller {sonet | sdh | t1 | e1 | t3 | e3} slot/bay/port
router(config-controller)#attach profile profile-name
router(config-controller)#end

To attach the port profile to Ethernet interface, use the following commands:

 

router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/7/0
router(config-controller)#  attach profile port
router(config-controller)#end

Note

The following restrictions apply to the 8/16-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (SFP/SFP) + 1-port 10 Gigabit Ethernet (SFP+) / 2-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (CSFP) Interface Module:

Only the following three AINS modes are supported:
- 8x1G + 1x10G (default mode) Fully Subscribed
- 16x1G+1x10G – Over Subscribed
- 18x1G – Over Subscribed
If you change any of the above modes, the chassis and card profiles stay unaffected; however, port profile is disabled and requires to be reattached.

The following example describes on how to attach the alarm profile CHASSIS:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS attach chassis
router(config)#end

The following example describes on how to attach the alarm profile CARD:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile CARD attach card slot/bay
router(config)#end

The following example describes on how to attach the alarm profile PORT on the SONET controller:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#controller sonet  0/5/0
router(config-controller)#rate OC48
router(config-controller)#no ais-shut
router(config-controller)#attach profile PORT
router(config-controller)#end

Modifying Alarm Profile

You can modify the existing alarm profile associated with chassis, port, or interface. You can modify the alarm severity and suppress (or disable) the syslog facility. The alarm severity that you can modify are critical, major, minor, and informational.

Modifying Alarm Profile for Chassis

To modify the existing alarm configured for chassis, use the following commands:


router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

Note

You cannot modify the alarm profile based on Telcordia.

Modifying Alarm Profile for Interface Module

To modify the existing alarm configured for card, use the following commands:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

Modifying Alarm Profile for Port

To modify the existing alarm configured for port, use the following commands:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile profile-name port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

The following example describes how to modify the existing alarm severity for the alarm profile CHASSIS:


router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

The following example describes how to modify the existing alarm severity for the alarm profile CARD:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile CARD card 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

The following example describes how to modify the existing alarm severity for the alarm profile PORT:

 
router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port 
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOF severity major

Detaching Alarm Profile

You can detach the existing alarm profile from chassis, interface, or port and attach a new profile. If a new alarm profile is not attached, then the default profile is attached.

Detaching Alarm Profile from Chassis

When the alarm profile associated with chassis is detached, the profile is removed from all the interfaces available in the chassis. The alarms configured for the profile have no effect on these interfaces even when alarm conditions occur.

To detach the alarm profile associated with chassis, use the following commands:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#no alarm-profile profile-name attach chassis
Router(config)#end

To detach the alarm profile based on Telcordia, use the following commands:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#no alarm-profile telcordia attach chassis
Router(config)#end

Detaching Alarm Profile from Interface Module

For the alarm profile associated with an interface module, when detached, the profile is removed from all the ports and the interfaces. While detaching alarm profile, specify the slot and subslot.

To detach the alarm profile associated with the card, use the following commands:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#no alarm-profile profile-name attach  CARD 0/9
Router(config)#end

Detaching Alarm Profile from Port

To detach an alarm profile associated with the port, you must access the specific controller and interface. The alarm profile is detached from specific interface for the controller.

To detach the alarm profile associated with a port, use the following commands:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#controller {DS1 | DS3 | gig | sonet/sdh} slot/bay/port
Router(config-controller)#no attach profile profile-name
Router(config-controller)#end

The following example describes how to detach the alarm profile CHASSIS associated with chassis:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#no alarm-profile CHA attach chassis
Router(config)#end

The following example describes how to detach the alarm profile CARD associated with chassis:


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#no alarm-profile CARD attach card 0/9
Router(config)#end

The following example describes how to detach the alarm profile PORT associated with chassis:


Router#configure terminal
Router#controller sonet 0/9/16
Router(config-controller)#no attach profile PORT
Router(config-controller)#end

Deleting Alarm Profile

Note

Before deleting the alarm profile, detach the profile from chassis, interface, or port. Alarm profiles cannot be deleted when profiles are attached to an entity.

Deleting Alarm Profile for Chassis

To delete the alarm profile associated with the chassis, use the following command:

Router(config)no alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis

Note

You cannot delete the alarm profile based on Telcordia.

Deleting Alarm Profile for Interface Module

To delete the alarm profile associated with a card, use the following command:

Router(config)no alarm-profile CARD card

Deleting Alarm Profile for Port

To delete the alarm profile associated with a port, use the following command:

Router(config)no alarm-profile PORT port

Verifying Alarm Profile for T1 or E1 Alarms

Use the following commands to verity the alarm profile configuration:

show alarm-profile name—Displays the alarm profile configured for chassis.
show facility-alarm status—Displays the alarms status attached to a specific profile.
show controller—Displays the alarm profiles configured for a specific port.
show logging—Displays the alarms reporting in syslog.

To display the alarm profile configured for chassis, use the show alarm-profile name command:

Router# show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
  DS1:
  Alarm Name                           Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal          CRITICAL   Enabled    
  Receiver has loss of frame           INFO       Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm            INFO       Enabled

To display the alarm status attached to a specfic profile, use the show facility-alarm status command:

Router# show facility-alarm status | inc 0/3/0 
t1 0/3/0  Feb 01 2018 19:23:10  CRITICAL  Section Receiver has loss of signal  [1]

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for T1 or E1 Alarms

The following example verifies when the severity of the T1 or E1 alarms are modified for a Chassis profile. The alarm severity changes are verified using the show alarm-profile name command:

Create a CHASSIS alarm profile for the DS1 alarms:

Router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm ds1
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF severity critical
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF suppress
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm ds1
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_RAI severity info
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_RAI suppress

Verify the CHASSIS alarm profile using the show alarm-profile name command:

Router#show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
  Alarm Name                                          Severity       Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                         CRITICAL       Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                           MINOR          Enabled

Attach the CHASSIS alarm profile to chassis:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS attach chassis
router(config)#end

Modify the severity of the CHASSIS alarm profile for the DS1 alarms:


Router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm ds1
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF severity major
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF suppress
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm ds1
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_RAI severity info
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_RAI suppress

Verify the CHASSIS alarm profile with modified severity:

Router#show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
DS1:
  Alarm Name                                          Severity       Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                         MAJOR          Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                           INFO           Enabled

Verifying Alarm Profile for T3 or E3 Alarms

Use the following commands to verity the alarm profile configuration:

show alarm-profile name—Displays the alarm profile configured for chassis.
show facility-alarm status—Displays the alarms status attached to a specific profile.
show controller—Displays the alarm profiles configured for a specific port.
show logging—Displays the alarms reporting in syslog.

To display the alarm profile configured for chassis, use the show alarm-profile name command:

Router# show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
  DS3:
  Alarm Name                           Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal          MAJOR      Enabled   
  DS1 Alarm Indication Signal          MINOR      Enabled 
  DS1 Loss Of Frame                    INFO       Enabled   
  DS1 Remote Alarm Indication          INFO       Enabled

To display the alarm status attached to a specfic profile, use the show facility-alarm status command:

Router# show facility-alarm status | inc 0/4/40 
T3 0/4/40  Feb 01 2018 19:23:10  MAJOR  Section Receiver has loss of signal [1]

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for T3 or E3 Alarms

The following example verifies when the severity of the T3 or E3 alarms are modified for a Chassis profile. The alarm severity changes are verified using the show alarm-profile name command:

Create a CHASSIS alarm profile for the DS1 alarms:

Router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity major
router(config-alarm-properties)#MCPRP_DS3_DS1_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#MCPRP_DS3_DS1_LOS severity minor

Verify the CHASSIS alarm profile using the show alarm-profile name command:

Router#show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
  Alarm Name                                          Severity       Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                         MAJOR          Enabled   
  DS1 Loss Of Signal                                  MINOR          Enabled

Attach the CHASSIS alarm profile to chassis:

 
router>enable
router#configure terminal
router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS attach chassis
router(config)#end

Modify the severity of the CHASSIS alarm profile for the DS1 alarms:


router(config)#alarm-profile CHASSIS chassis
router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity minor
router(config-alarm-properties)#MCPRP_DS3_DS1_LOS suppress
router(config-alarm-properties)#MCPRP_DS3_DS1_LOS severity minor

Verify the CHASSIS alarm profile with modified severity:

Router#show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
DS1:
  Alarm Name                                          Severity       Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                         MINOR          Enabled   
  DS1 Loss Of Signal                                  MINOR          Enabled

Verifying Alarm Profile for SONET or SDH

Use the following commands to verify the alarm profile configuration:

show alarm-profile name—Displays the alarm profile configured for chassis.
show facility-alarm status—Displays the status of the alarms attached to a specific profile.
show facility-ains transceiver—Displays the transceiver status.
show controller/interface—Displays the operational alarm profile attached to the controller or interface.
show logging—Displays the alarms reported in the syslog.
show facility-condition status—Displays the secondary alarms on the controller, alarms when the port is in AUTO-IN-SERVICE state and the loopback alarm

To display the alarm profile configured for the chassis, use the show alarm-profile name command:

Router# show alarm-profile name CHASSIS
Alarm profile CHASSIS:
 SONET/SDH:
  Alarm Name                           Severity   Syslog    
  Section Loss of Frame Failure        CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Line Alarm Indication Signal         INFO       Enabled   
  Line Remote Failure Indication       INFO       Enabled   
  Path Alarm Indication Signal         INFO       Enabled   
  Path Remote Failure Indication       INFO       Enabled   
  Path Loss of Pointer                 INFO       Enabled
 DS1:
  Alarm Name                           Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal          CRITICAL   Enabled    
  Receiver has loss of frame           INFO       Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm            INFO       Enabled 
 DS3:
  Alarm Name                           Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal          MAJOR      Enabled   
  DS1 Alarm Indication Signal          MINOR      Enabled 
  DS1 Loss Of Frame                    INFO       Enabled   
  DS1 Remote Alarm Indication          INFO       Enabled

To display the alarm status attached to a specfic profile, use the show facility-alarm status command:

Router# show facility-alarm status | include 0/4/1 
SONET 0/4/1  Feb 01 2018 19:23:10  INFO  Section Loss of Frame Failure [1]

To display the alarm status and the service affecting state for each source with Telcordia enabled, use the show facility-alarm status command:


Router#show facility-alarm status 
Source                     Time                   Severity      Service Affecting  Syslog String                  Description [Index]
------                     ------                 --------      -----------------  -------------                  -------------------
Power Supply Bay 0         Feb 10 2020 18:57:25   CRITICAL      SA                  PSU_MISSING                    Power Supply/FAN Module Missing [0]
Fan Tray/Ext. ALARM:       Feb 10 2020 19:06:23   MAJOR         NSA                 Fan Failure                    Fan Tray/Fan 7 Failure [14]
GigabitEthernet0           Feb 10 2020 18:57:25   NA            NSA                 ETHERNET_PORT_ADMIN_DOWN       Physical Port Administrative State Down [2]
GigabitEthernet0/1/1       Feb 10 2020 18:57:58   CRITICAL      SA                  ETHERNET_PORT_LINK_DOWN        Physical Port Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/2       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/3       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/4       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/5       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/6       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/1/7       Feb 10 2020 18:57:52   CRITICAL      SA                  XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
SONET 0/2/16               Feb 10 2020 19:11:16   MINOR         NSA                 SLOS                           Section Loss of Signal Failure [0]
SONET 0/2/16               Feb 10 2020 19:11:16   NR            NSA                 SONET_LINK_DOWN                Physical Port Link Down [59]
IM subslot 0/3             Feb 10 2020 18:57:38   MAJOR         NSA                                                Disabled [2]
IM subslot 0/4             Feb 10 2020 18:57:38   MAJOR         NSA                                                Disabled [2]
IM subslot 0/5             Feb 10 2020 18:57:38   MAJOR         NSA                                                Disabled [2]
System Totals  Critical: 8  Major: 4  Minor: 1 NA: 1

Note

The SA column is displayed only when the profile based on Telcordia is attached.

Router#show facility-alarm status | inc 0/4/1 
SONET 0/4/1  Feb 01 2018 19:23:10  INFO  Section Loss of Frame Failure [1]

To display the operational or attached alarm profile, use the show interfaces command:


Router#show interfaces gigabitEthernet 0/7/0
GigabitEthernet0/7/0 is down, line protocol is down 
Alarm-profile: chassis_ains
  Hardware is A900-IMA8CS1Z-M, address is 5006.ab62.3a36 (bia 5006.ab62.3a36)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Full Duplex, 1000Mbps, link type is force-up, media type is SX
  output flow-control is unsupported, input flow-control is on
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input

Router#show interfaces GigabitEthernet 0/1/0

GigabitEthernet0/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
Sec-admin-state: in-service, Soak-time: NA,
soak-Time-left: NA, AINS-state: IS-NR
  Hardware is A900-IMA8S1Z, address is f078.1685.3f12 (bia f078.1685.3f12)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Full Duplex, 1000Mbps, link type is auto, media type is SX
  output flow-control is unsupported, input flow-control is on
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:37
  Input queue: 0/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 unknown protocol drops
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

To display the alarm status configured for chassis, use the show facility-alarm status command:

Router#show facility-alarm status
System Totals  Critical: 25  Major: 5  Minor: 0
Source           Severity      Syslog String                  Description [Index]

subslot 0/12             CRITICAL                                     Active Card Removed OIR Alarm [0]
Power Supply Bay 3       CRITICAL      PSU_MISSING                    Power Supply/FAN Module Missing [0]
module R1                MAJOR                                        Unknown state [0]
SONET 0/4/1              CRITICAL      SLOS                           Section Loss of Signal Failure [0]
SONET 0/4/1              CRITICAL      SONET_LINK_DOWN                Physical Port Link Down [59]
xcvr container 0/4/5     INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/4/6     INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/4/7     INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/7/1     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/3     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/4     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/5     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/6     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/7     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/8     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/9     CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/11    CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/13    CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/14    CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/7/15    CRITICAL      XCVR_MISSING_LINK_DOWN         Transceiver Missing - Link Down [1]
xcvr container 0/8/18    INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/8/19    INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/14/2    INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]
xcvr container 0/14/4    INFO          XCVR_MISSING                   Transceiver Missing [0]

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for SONET or SDH Alarms

Use the show alarm-profile command to verify when the severity of the SONET or SDH alarms are modified for a chassis profile:

Create a port alarm profile for the SONET or SDH alarms:

Router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm sonet/sdh
Router(config-alarm-properties)#lais severity critical
Router(config-alarm-properties)#puneq severity major
Router(config-alarm-properties)#pais severity major
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Verify the alarm profile using the show alarm-profile command:

Router#show alarm-profile PORT
Alarm profile PORT:
SONET/SDH:
  Alarm Name                                         Severity   Syslog    
  Line Alarm Indication Signal                        CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Path Alarm Indication Signal                        MINOR      Enabled   
  Path Payload Unequipped                             MAJOR      Disabled  
  Lower Order Path Alarm Indication Signal            MINOR      Disabled

Attach port alarm profile to port:

 Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#controller sonet 0/3/3
Router(config-controller)#attach profile PORT
Router(config-controller)#end

Modify the severity of the port alarm profile for the SONET or SDH alarms:


Router(config)#alarm-profile PORT port
Router(config-alarm-properties)#alarm sonet/sdh
Router(config-alarm-properties)#PAIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#LAIS severity info
Router(config-alarm-properties)# end

Verify the port alarm profile with modified severity:

Router#show alarm-profile PORT
Alarm profile PORT:
SONET/SDH:
  Alarm Name                                         Severity     Syslog    
  Line Alarm Indication Signal                       INFO         Enabled   
  Path Alarm Indication Signal                       MINOR        Enabled   
  Path Payload Unequipped                            MAJOR        Disabled  
  Lower Order Path Alarm Indication Signal           MINOR        Enabled

Alarm Profile Use Cases for T1 or E1 Alarms

Use Case 1

The following example explains default alarm profile having DS1_AIS alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog is enabled, and when the alarm is configured as suppressed with default severity, the alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Use the following steps to suppress the default alarm profile:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis and verity that the DS1_AIS alarm is listed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.
Set the alarm DS1_AIS as suppressed.

The alarm DS1_AIS is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end
Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled 
  Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
  Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm INFO                                                                    INFO        Enabled

Set the alarm DS1_AIS as suppressed


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_AIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS1_AIS alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
  Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Use Case 2

The following example displays default profile having DS1_AIS alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog enabled, and when the alarm is configured as suppressed with severity set to INFO, the alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Use the following steps to change the DS1_AIS alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm DS1_AIS as suppressed and alarm DS1_AIS severity to INFO.

The alarm DS1_AIS is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm DS1_AIS as suppressed and severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_AIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_AIS severity INFO
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS1_AIS alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  DS1:
 Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Use Case 3

The following example displays default profile having DS1_LOF and DS1_RAI alarms with severities as CRITICAL and MINOR respectively. Using the chassis profile, you can set the DS1_LOF alarm severity to INFO and verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the DS1_LOF as INFO and DS1_RAI as MINOR.

Use the following steps to change the DS1_LOF alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm DS1_LOF severity to INFO.

The alarm DS1_LOF is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create a chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm DS1_LOF severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm t1 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF severity INFO 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS1_LOF alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.


Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
 T1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         MINOR        Enabled

Use Case 4

The following example displays default profile having DS1_LOF and DS1_RAI alarms with severities as CRITICAL and MINOR respectively. Using the card profile, you can set the DS1_LOF alarm severity to MAJOR and verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the DS1_LOF as MAJOR and DS1_RAI as MINOR.

Use the following steps to change the DS1_LOF alam severity:

Create a card profile, for example, card.
Set the alarm DS1_LOF severity to MAJOR.

The alarm DS1_LOF with severity MAJOR is displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Create a card profile and set the alarm DS1_LOF severity to MAJOR


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile card card 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF severity MAJOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS1_LOF with severity MAJOR and DS1_RAI with severity MINOR are displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.


Router#show alarm-profile name card
Alarm profile card:
 DS1:
Alarm Name                                                                                         Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        MAJOR        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         MINOR        Enabled

Use Case 5

The following example displays default profile having DS1_LOF and DS1_RAI alarms with severities as CRITICAL and MINOR respectively. Using the port profile, you can set the DS1_LOF alarm severity to MAJOR and DS1_RAI alarm severity to INFO. Verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the DS1_LOF as MAJOR and DS1_RAI as INFO.

Use the following steps to change the DS1_LOF and DS1_RAI alarm severities:

Create a port profile, for example, port.
Set the alarm severities DS1_LOF to MAJOR and DS1_RAI to INFO.

The alarm DS1_LOF with severity MAJOR and DS1_RAI with severity INFO are displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Create a port profile and set the alarm severities of DS1_LOF to MAJOR and DS1_RAI to INFO


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile port port 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds1 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOF severity MAJOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_RAI severity MINOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS1_LOF with severity MAJOR and DS1_RAI with severity INFO are displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.


Router#show alarm-profile name port
Alarm profile port:
 DS1:
Alarm Name                                                                                         Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        MAJOR        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Alarm Profile Use Cases for T3 or E3 Alarms

Use Case 1

The following example explains default alarm profile having DS3_DS1_AIS alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog is enabled, and when the alarm is configured as suppressed with default severity, the alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Use the following steps to suppress the default alarm profile:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis and verity that the DS3_DS1_AIS alarm is listed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.
Set the alarm DS3_DS1_AIS as suppressed.

The alarm DS3_DS1_AIS is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end
Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  DS1 Alarm Indication Signal                                                                       MINOR       Enabled
  Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled 
  Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
  Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Set the alarm DS3_DS1_AIS as suppressed


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_DS1_AIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS3_DS1_AIS alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
  Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Use Case 2

The following example displays default profile having DS3_DS1_AIS alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog enabled, and when the alarm is configured as suppressed with severity set to INFO, the alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Use the following steps to change the DS3_DS1_AIS alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm DS3_DS1_AIS as suppressed and alarm DS3_DS1_AIS severity to INFO.

The alarm DS3_DS1_AIS is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm DS3_DS1_AIS as suppressed and severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_DS1_AIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_DS1_AIS severity INFO
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS3_DS1_AIS alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  DS1 Alarm Indication Signal                                                                       INFO       Enabled
  Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled 
  Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       CRITICAL    Enabled   
  Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
  Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Use Case 3

The following example displays default profile having DS3_AIS and DS3_LOS alarms with severities as MINOR and MAJOR respectively. Using the chassis profile, you can set the DS3_LOS alarm severity to INFO and verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays theDS3_LOS as INFO and DS3_AIS as MINOR.

Use the following steps to change the DS3_LOS alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm DS3_LOS severity to INFO.

The alarm DS3_LOS is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create a chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm DS3_LOS severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity INFO
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS3_LOS alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.


Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
 T1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       INFO        Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        INFO        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         MINOR        Enabled

Use Case 4

The following example displays default profile having DS3_AIS and DS3_LOS alarms with severities as MINOR and MAJOR respectively. Using the card profile, you can set the DS3_LOS alarm severity to MINOR and verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the DS3_AIS and DS3_LOS severities as MINOR.

Use the following steps to change the DS3_LOS alarm severity:

Create a card profile, for example, card.
Set the alarm DS3_LOS severity to MINOR.

The alarm DS3_LOS with severity MINOR is displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Create a card profile and set the alarm DS3_LOS severity to MINOR


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile card card 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity MINOR
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS3_LOS and DS3_AIS with severities MINOR are displayed under the show alarm-profile name card command.


Router#show alarm-profile name card
Alarm profile card:
 DS1:
Alarm Name                                                                                         Severity   ``Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        MINOR       `Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       MINOR    ````Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        MAJOR        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         MINOR        Enabled

Use Case 5

The following example displays default profile having DS3_AIS and DS3_LOS alarms with severities as MINOR and MAJOR respectively. Using the port profile, you can set the DS3_LOS alarm severity to MINOR and DS3_AIS alarm severity to INFO. Verify using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the DS3_AIS as INFO and DS3_LOS as MINOR.

Use the following steps to change the DS3_AIS and DS3_LOS alarm severities:

Create a port profile, for example, port.
Set the DS3_LOS alarm severity to MINOR and DS3_AIS alarm severity to INFO.

The alarm DS3_AIS as INFO and DS3_LOS as MINOR are displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Create a port profile and set the alarm severities


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile port port 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm ds3 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_AIS severity INFO
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS3_LOS severity MINOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Note that the DS3_AIS as INFO and DS3_LOS as MINOR are displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.


Router#show alarm-profile name port
Alarm profile port:
 DS1:
Alarm Name                                                                                         Severity   Syslog    
 Transmitter is sending AIS                                                                        INFO       Enabled
 Receiver has loss of signal                                                                       MINOR    Enabled   
 Receiver has loss of frame                                                                        MAJOR        Enabled   
 Receiver has remote alarm                                                                         INFO        Enabled

Alarm Profile Use Cases for SONET or SDH Alarms

Use Case 1

In the following use case the default alarm profile has a Line Alarm Indication Signal (LAIS) alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog is enabled. When the LAIS alarm is re-configured as suppressed with default severity, the alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis and verify that the LAIS alarm is listed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.
Set the alarm LAIS as suppressed.

The alarm LAIS is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end
Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  SONET/SDH:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  Section Loss of Signal Failure                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Loss of Frame Failure                                                                     CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Out of Frame Alignment                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section J0 mismatch                                                                               CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Bit Interleaved Parity                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Line Alarm Indication Signal                                                                      MINOR      Enabled   
  Line Remote Failure Indication

Set the alarm LAIS as suppressed


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#LAIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Use the show alarm-profile name chassis command to display the configured alarm profile.


Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
 DS1:
  Alarm Name                                                                                        Severity   Syslog    
  Section Loss of Signal Failure                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Loss of Frame Failure                                                                     CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Out of Frame Alignment                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section J0 mismatch                                                                               CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Bit Interleaved Parity                                                                    CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Line Remote Failure Indication                                                                    MINOR      Enabled

Note

The LAIS alarm is not displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Use Case 2

In this use case, the default profile has the LAIS alarm with severity as MINOR and syslog enabled. When the alarm is re-configured as suppressed with severity set to INFO, the alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name command.:

Use the following steps to change the LAIS alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm LAIS as suppressed and alarm LAIS severity to INFO.

The alarm LAIS is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Create chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm LAIS as suppressed and severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#LAIS suppress 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#LAIS severity INFO
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  SONET/SDH:
Alarm Name                                     Severity     Syslog
Section Loss of Signal Failure                 CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Loss of Frame Failure                  CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Out of Frame Alignment                 CRITICAL     Enabled
Section J0 mismatch                            CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Bit Interleaved Parity                 CRITICAL     Enabled
Line Alarm Indication Signal                INFO         Disabled
Line Remote Failure Indication                 MINOR        Enabled

Note that the LAIS alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Use Case 3

In this use case, the default profile has Section Loss of Signal (SLOS) and Path Alarm Indication Signal (PAIS) alarms with severity as CRITICAL. Using the chassis profile, severity of the PAIS alarm is set to INFO, which is then verified using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the SLOS as CRITICAL and PAIS as INFO.

Use the following steps to change the PAIS alarm severity:

Create a chassis profile, for example, chassis.
Set the alarm PAIS severity to INFO.

Create a chassis profile


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#end

Set the alarm PAIS severity to INFO


Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis chassis
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#PAIS severity INFO 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end

Router#show alarm-profile name chassis
Alarm profile chassis:
  SONET/SDH:
Alarm Name                                     Severity     Syslog
Section Loss of Signal Failure              CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Loss of Frame Failure                  CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Out of Frame Alignment                 CRITICAL     Enabled
Section J0 mismatch                            CRITICAL     Enabled
Section Bit Interleaved Parity                 CRITICAL     Enabled
Line Alarm Indication Signal                   INFO         Disabled
Line Remote Failure Indication                 MINOR        Enabled   
Path Alarm Indication Signal                INFO         Enabled

Note that the PAIS alarm is displayed under the show alarm-profile name chassis command.

Use Case 4

In this use case, the default profile has SLOS and PAIS alarms with severity as CRITICAL. Using the card profile, set the PAIS alarm severity to MAJOR and verify the severity using the show alarm-profile name command. The show output displays the SLOS as MAJOR and PAIS as CRITICAL.

Use the following steps to change the PAIS alarm severity:

Create a card profile, for example, card.
Set the alarm SLOS severity to MAJOR.

Create a card profile and set the alarm SLOS severity to MAJOR


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile card card 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#SLOS severity MAJOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end


Router#show alarm-profile name card
Alarm profile card:
 SONET/SDH:
  Alarm Name                                                   Severity   Syslog    
  Section Loss of Signal Failure                            MAJOR      Enabled   
  Section Loss of Frame Failure                                CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Out of Frame Alignment                               CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section J0 mismatch                                          CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Section Bit Interleaved Parity                               CRITICAL   Enabled   
  Line Alarm Indication Signal                                 INFO       Disabled  
  Path Alarm Indication Signal                              CRITICAL   Enabled

Note

The new severity levels for SLOS are displayed under the show alarm-profile name card command.

Use Case 5

In this use case, the default profile has the DS1_LOS and DS1_PAIS alarms with severity as CRITICAL. Using the port profile, set the DS1_LOS alarm severity to MAJOR and DS1_AIS alarm severity to MINOR. Verify the new severity levels of the alarms by using the show alarm-profile name command.

Use the following steps to change the DS1_LOS and DS1_AIS alarm severities:

Create a port profile, for example, port.
Set the alarm severities DS1_LOS to MAJOR and DS1_AIS to MINOR.

Create a port profile and set the alarm severities of DS1_LOS to MAJOR and DS1_AIS to MINOR


Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#alarm-profile port port
Router(config-alarm-profile)#alarm sonet/sdh 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_LOS severity MAJOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#DS1_AIS severity MINOR 
Router(config-alarm-properties)#end


Router#show alarm-profile name port
Alarm profile port:
SONET/DSH:
 Alarm Name Severity Syslog
DS1 Loss Of Signa MAJOR Enabled 
Section Loss of Frame Failure CRITICAL Enabled 
Line Alarm Indication Signal CRITICAL Disabled 
Line Remote Failure Indication MINOR Enabled 
DS1 Alarm Indication Signal MINOR Enabled 
Path Remote Failure Indication

Note

The new severity levels for DS1_LOS and DS1_AIS are displayed under the show alarm-profile name port command.

Auto In-Service States for Cards

AINS is enabled by default for the Telcordia alarm profile. When Telcordia is enabled, AINS is enabled by default for the chassis, card and port alarm profiles. However, if any alarm profile is configured before enabling Telcordia, then AINS is not enabled on that particular entity, you have to enable AINS manually.

Restrictions for AINS

Alarm AINS loopback is not supported for path or VT label on the ASR-920-24SZ-M and ASR-920-12SZ-IM platforms.

Service States

Service states of IMs include a Primary State (PST), a Primary State Qualifier (PSTQ), and one or more Secondary States (SST). The following table lists all the PSTs and PSTQs.

Table 3. Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers
Primary State, Primary State Qualifier	Definition
IS-NR (In-Service and Normal)	The entity is fully operational and will perform as provisioned.
OOS-AU (Out-of-Service and Autonomous)	The entity is not operational because of an autonomous event.
OOS-AUMA (Out-of-Service and Autonomous Management)	The entity is not operational because of an autonomous event and has also been administratively removed from service.
OOS-MA (Out-of-Service and Management)	The entity has been administratively removed from service.

Note

Autonomous event: Is trigerred by a faulty card, card physically not present, mismatched equipment, or a software download

Management: Are Administrative commands. For more information, see the Administrative Commands section.

Autonomous-Management event: Is a combination of autonomous and management event.

The following table defines the ANSI and ETSI SSTs.

Table 4. Secondary States
Secondary State	Definition	Supported in Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.5.1
AINS (Automatic In-Service)	The transition of the entity to the IS-NR service state is delayed. Transition to the IS-NR state depends on correction of conditions. Alarm reporting is suppressed, but traffic is carried. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved through the Network Management Service, for example, the EPNM.	No
DSBLD (Disabled)	The entity was manually removed from service and does not provide its provisioned functions. All services are disrupted; unable to carry traffic.	No
FLT (Failed)	The entity has a raised alarm or condition; traffic is not carried, all services are disrupted. In case of a permanent failure due to hardware/software, then the entity remains in this state. In case of transient events, such as software crash of the module, the entity may intermittently attain this state.	Yes
MEA (Mismatched Equipment)	If the installed module/equipment is not the same as the module/equipment pre-provisioned on the bay, then the entity is said to be in mismatched state. It is traffic impacting.	Yes
MT (Maintenance)	The entity has been administratively removed from service for a maintenance activity but still performs its provisioned functions. Alarm reporting is suppressed, and traffic continues to be forwarded, as long as autonomous conditions such as FLT and MEA are not encountered.	Yes
SWDL (Software Download)	The equipment is involved in a software and database download. This SST applies only to equipment.	Yes
UEQ (Unequipped)	The equipment is not physically present (that is, an empty slot). This SST applies only to equipment.	Yes

Service State Transitions

This section describes the transition from one service state to the next state for cards. A service state transition is based on the action performed on the entity and port.

Administrative Commands

The following sections describe the administrative commands used for the AINS feature.

Configuration Commands

The following sections describe the commands to pre-provision and de-provision the card.

Enabling the AINS on Chassis

Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis_ains chassis 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#ains
Router(config-alarm-profile)#exit
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis_ains attach chassis

Disabling the AINS on Chassis

Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis_ains chassis
Router(config-alarm-profile)#no ains

Pre-Provisioning the Card

The platform hw-module configuration command is used to pre-provision a card type to a particular bay. This command ensures that the IM is supported in that particular bay and has the necessary hardware resources to bring up the module. Otherwise, the command is rejected. Pre-provisiong is also termed as card assignment in this document.

To pre-provision the card:

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# platform hw-module configuration
Router(conf-plat-hw-conf))# hw-module slot/bay IM_name

Verifying the Pre-Provisioning of the Card

To view the configuration of the IMs in the system, use the following command


Router# show pl hw-configuration

Slot      Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State              Admin State       
--------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------   ------------------  
 0/0      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/1      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/2      -                   A900-IMA2F          OOS-AU,FLT            IS                
 0/3      A900-IMA48T-C       -                   OOS-AU,UEQ            IS                
 0/4      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/5      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/6      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/7      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/8      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/9      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/10     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/11     -                   NCS4200-1T8S-10CS   IS-NR                 IS                
 0/12     -                   A900-IMA2Z          IS-NR                 IS                
 0/13     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/14     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/15     -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   IS-NR                 IS

After an IM is inserted in to the bay, if the IM type being configured through the command is different from the IM type present in the bay, then the command is rejected. For example:


Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)# hw-module 0/2 ?
  A900-IMA1Z8S-CX  1 port 10G/OC192/OTN2 + 8 port 1G/OC48/OTN1 IM
  A900-IMA48D-C    48 port T1E1 IM
  A900-IMA48T-C    48 port T3E3 IM
  A900-IMA8CS1Z-M  16x1G+1x10G SFP IM
Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)# hw-module 0/2 A900-IMA48D-C
CLI Rejected: Bay 2 has SPA (A900-IMA2F) already inserted; cannot assign SPA (A900-IMA48D-C)
Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)#

However, if the type of the IM inserted is same as the IM type being assigned, the command is accepted.


Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)# hw-module 0/12 ?
  A900-IMA1Z8S-CX  1 port 10G/OC192/OTN2 + 8 port 1G/OC48/OTN1 IM
  A900-IMA2F       2x40G IM
  A900-IMA2Z       2x10G IM
  A900-IMA48D-C    48 port T1E1 IM
  A900-IMA48T-C    48 port T3E3 IM
  A900-IMA8CS1Z-M  16x1G+1x10G SFP IM
  A900-IMA8CT1Z-M  8x1G+1x10G CU IM
  A900-IMA8Z       8x10G IM

Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)# hw-module 0/12 A900-IMA2Z
Router(conf-plat-hw-conf)#


Router# show platform hw-configuration  

Slot      Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State              Admin State       
--------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------   ------------------  
 0/0      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/1      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/2      -                   A900-IMA2F          OOS-AU,FLT            IS                
 0/3      A900-IMA48T-C       -                   OOS-AU,UEQ            IS                
 0/4      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/5      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/6      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/7      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/8      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/9      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/10     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/11     -                   NCS4200-1T8S-10CS   IS-NR                 IS                
 0/12     A900-IMA2Z          A900-IMA2Z          IS-NR                 IS                
 0/13     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/14     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/15     -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   IS-NR                 IS

You can use the hw-module slot/bay IM_name command along with the mode attribute. For example,

Router(conf-plat-hw-conf))# hw-module 0/12 NCS4200-1T8S-10CS mode 5G

While using the mode attribute, the following conditions apply:

If an IM is already present in the bay, the IM is restarted to accommodate for the mode change.
If there is no IM in the bay, hardware resources are checked, support for that mode on that particular bay is checked, and if there are no problems, the configuration is accepted.

De-Provisioning the Card

A slot may be de-provisioned while it is empty or populated with an IM using the no form of the hw-module command under the platform hw-module configuration command submode:

ROUTER# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
ROUTER(config)# platform hw conf
ROUTER# show platform hw-conf

Slot      Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State              Admin State       
--------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------   ------------------  
 0/0      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/1      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/2      -                   A900-IMA2F          OOS-AU,FLT            IS                
 0/3      A900-IMA48T-C       -                   OOS-AU,UEQ            IS                
 0/4      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/5      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/6      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/7      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/8      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/9      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/10     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/11     -                   NCS4200-1T8S-10CS   IS-NR                 IS                
 0/12     A900-IMA2Z          A900-IMA2Z          IS-NR                 IS                
 0/13     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/14     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/15     -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   IS-NR                 IS


ROUTER(conf-plat-hw-conf)# no hw-module 0/12 A900-IMA2Z
ROUTER# show platform hw-conf            
Slot      Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State              Admin State       
--------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------   ------------------  
 0/0      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/1      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/2      -                   A900-IMA2F          OOS-AU,FLT            IS                
 0/3      A900-IMA48T-C       -                   OOS-AU,UEQ            IS                
 0/4      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/5      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/6      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/7      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/8      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/9      -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/10     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/11     -                   NCS4200-1T8S-10CS   IS-NR                 IS                
 0/12     -                   A900-IMA2Z          IS-NR                 IS                
 0/13     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/14     -                   -                   Empty                 N/A               
 0/15     -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   IS-NR                 IS

Auto In-Service State for Ports

Effective Cisco IOS XE Everest 16.6.1, the support management of equipment and port state model in two modes—the transport mode and router mode.

By default, the network equipment (NE) supports:

Note

Network Equipment includes only Interface Modules (IM) and state models that are not applicable for RSP and fan modules.

Both modes of management from the north-bound interface

All existing router mode features and a subset of transport mode features according to the ITU-T X.731.GR1093

Note

To get support for all transport mode features, you must manually configure all transport mode features.

Complete set of port transport mode features such as, AINS soak timer on every bay
Configuration of the new alarm profile command for required slots
The default time limit is 15 minutes.

The maximum time limit for the soak timer is 48 hours.The minimum time limit is 15 minutes.

Note

You can configure the minimum time limit in multiples of 15, that is, 15, 30, 45 minutes and so on.

Restrictions for AINS for TDM Ports

There is a 10% deviation on soak running time. For example, if the default timer is for 15 minutes, the soak timer runs for 16.5 minutes.
You cannot shut down the port if the port is in Maintenance and auto-in-service state.
A port can be put in loopback state only when the secondary admin state is "maintenance".

Service States

Service states of IMs include a Primary State (PST), a Primary State Qualifier (PSTQ), and one or more Secondary States (SST). The following table lists all the PSTs and PSTQs.

Table 5. Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers
Primary State, Primary State Qualifier	Definition
IS-NR (In-Service and Normal)	The entity is fully operational and performs as provisioned.
OOS-AU (Out-of-Service and Autonomous)	The port is not operational because of an autonomous event.
OOS-AUMA (Out-of-Service and Autonomous Management)	The port is not operational because of an autonomous event and has also been administratively removed from service.
OOS-MA (Out-of-Service and Management)	The port has been manually removed from service.

Note

Autonomous events: Is triggered by a faulty port, port not connected, port physically not present, mismatched equipment, or a software download

Management: Are Administrative commands. For more information, see the Administrative Commands section.

Autonomous-Management events: Is a combination of autonomous and management events.

The following table defines the ANSI and ETSI SSTs.

Table 6. Secondary States
Secondary State	Definition
AINS (Automatic In-Service)	The transition of the entity to the IS-NR service state is delayed. Transition to the IS-NR state depends on correction of conditions, or on a soak timer. Alarm reporting is suppressed, but traffic is carried. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command.
DSBLD (Disabled)	The port was manually removed from service and does not provide its provisioned functions. All services are disrupted; the port is unable to carry traffic.
FLT (Fault)	The port has a raised alarm or condition.
LPBK (Loopback)	The port is in loopback mode.
MEA (Mismatched Equipment)	Not applicable.
MT (Maintenance)	The port has been manually removed from service for a maintenance activity but still performs its provisioned functions. Alarm reporting is suppressed, but traffic is carried. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command.
SWDL (Software Download)	Not applicable.
UAS (Unassigned)	Not applicable.
UEQ (Unequipped)	Not applicable.

Administrative States

Administrative states are used to manage service states. Administrative states consist of a PST and an SST. The following table lists the supported administrative states.

Table 7. Administrative States
Equipment Administrative State (PST,SST)	Definitions	Support for Equipment State Model	Support for Port State Model
IS	Puts the entity in service.	Yes (Default administrative state of equipment)	Yes
IS,AINS	Puts the entity in automatic in-service.	Support only with Pre-provision.	Yes
OOS,DSBLD	Removes the entity from service and disables it.	Not Applicable	Yes
OOS,MT	Removes the entity removed from service for maintenance purpose.	Yes	Yes
OOS,OOG	(VCAT circuits only) Removes a VCAT member cross-connect from the service and from the group of members.	Not Applicable	Not Applicable

Configuration Commands

The following sections describe the commands to pre-provision and de-provision the ports.

Note

a. The AINS state on a port is controlled by AINS flag in the attached profile to a port

Configuring Alarm Profile

The following example enables the alarm profile confguration on the port:

Router(config)#alarm-profile port_ains port 
Router(config-alarm-profile)#ains
Router(config-alarm-profile)#exit
Router(config)#alarm-profile port_ains port chassis

Alarm Profiles can be configured on a subslot and this enables the AINS states on all the ports of that subslot.

The following example disables the alarm profile confguration on the port:

Router(config)#no alarm-profile chassis_ains attach chassis 
Router(config)#alarm-profile chassis_ains attach chassis

Note

The secondary admin state cannot be configured unless the alarm profile is configured.

The behavior of this command is:

If a port is created on the subslot after configuring the alarm profile, that port starts with default secondary admin state as "auto-in-service". The port moves to "in-service" secondary admin state after completing the default soak-timer.
If ports are already created before the alarm profile is enabled, the ports move to "in-service" secondary admin state.

Verifying Controller and Interface AINS Port Configuration

Router#show controllers t1 0/4/0
T1 0/4/0 is down
Alarm-profile: A900-IMA3G-IMSG
Sec-admin-state: auto-in-service, Soak-time: 15(min),
soak-Time-left: 15(min) (pending), AINS-state: OOS-AU,AINS & FLT
  Applique type is A900-IMA3G-IMSG
  Receiver has loss of signal.
  alarm-trigger is not set
  Soaking time: 3, Clearance time: 10
  AIS State:Clear  LOS State:Clear  LOF State:Clear
  Framing is ESF, Line Code is B8ZS, Clock Source is Line.
  BER thresholds:  SF = 10e-3  SD = 10e-6
  Data in current interval (200 seconds elapsed):
   Near End
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
     0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 200 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 203 Unavail Secs
     2 Path Failures, 0 SEF/AIS Secs
   Far End
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
     0 Slip Secs, 2 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
     2 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 2 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
     0 Path Failures

Router# show interfaces GigabitEthernet 0/1/0

GigabitEthernet0/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
Sec-admin-state: in-service, Soak-time: NA,
soak-Time-left: NA, AINS-state: IS-NR
  Hardware is A900-IMA8S1Z, address is f078.1685.3f12 (bia f078.1685.3f12)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Full Duplex, 1000Mbps, link type is auto, media type is SX
  output flow-control is unsupported, input flow-control is on
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:37
  Input queue: 0/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 unknown protocol drops
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

Router# show facility-ains status 
Slot   Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State           Ad State IM Op Mode    
------ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ -------- ------------  
 0/0   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/1   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/2   -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   N/A                N/A      -             
 0/3   -                   A900-IMA8S1Z        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/4   -                   NCS4200-3GMS        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/5   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 
IFNAME                        Op State                 Ad State            Alarm    
------                        --------                 --------            -----    
T1 0/4/0                      OOS-AU,AINS              auto-in-service     -        
T1 0/4/1                      OOS-AU,AINS              auto-in-service     -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/0          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/1          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/2          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/3          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/4          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/5          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/6          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
GigabitEthernet0/3/7          IS-NR                    in-service          -        
TenGigabitEthernet0/3/8       OOS-AU,FLT               in-service          -

Router# show facility-ains status 
Slot   Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State           Ad State IM Op Mode    
------ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ -------- ------------  
 0/0   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/1   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/2   -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   N/A                N/A      -             
 0/3   -                   A900-IMA8S1Z        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/4   -                   NCS4200-3GMS        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/5   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -

Router#show pl hw-configuration 
Slot   Cfg IM Type         Actual IM Type      Op State           Ad State IM Op Mode    
------ ------------------- ------------------- ------------------ -------- ------------  
 0/0   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/1   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -             
 0/2   -                   NCS4200-48T1E1-CE   N/A                N/A      -             
 0/3   -                   A900-IMA8S1Z        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/4   -                   NCS4200-3GMS        IS-NR              IS       -             
 0/5   -                   -                   Empty              N/A      -

Configuring Secondary Admin State

The secondary admin states are:

auto-in-service
in-service
maintenance

Configuring the Auto-in-service Secondary Admin State

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller sonet 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state ?
auto-in-service Configure the port as auto-in-service
in-service      Configure the port as in-service
maintenance     Configure the port as maintenance 

Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state auto-in-service hours 1 minutes 45

Configuring the In-service Secondary Admin State

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller sonet 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state ?
auto-in-service Configure the port as auto-in-service
in-service      Configure the port as in-service
maintenance     Configure the port as maintenance 

Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state in-service

Configuring the Maintenance Secondary Admin State

Router> enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller sonet 0/2/0
Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state ?
auto-in-service Configure the port as auto-in-service
in-service      Configure the port as in-service
maintenance     Configure the port as maintenance 

Router(config-controller)# secondary-admin-state maintenance

Verifying Secondary Admin State

Verifying Auto-in-service

Router# show controller SONET 0/2/0

SONET 0/2/0 is up.
Sec-admin-state: auto-in-service, Soak-time: 15(min),
soak-Time-left: 16(min) (running), AINS-state: OOS-AU,AINS
Hardware is NCS4200-1T8S-10CS

Port configured rate: OC3
Applique type is Channelized Sonet
Clock Source is Internal
Medium info:
Type: Sonet, Line Coding: NRZ,
Alarm Throttling: OFF

Verifying In-service

Router# show controller SONET 0/2/0

SONET 0/2/0 is up.
Sec-admin-state: in-service, Soak-time: NA,
soak-Time-left: NA, AINS-state: IS-NR
Hardware is NCS4200-1T8S-10CS

Port configured rate: OC3
Applique type is Channelized Sonet
Clock Source is Internal
Medium info:
Type: Sonet, Line Coding: NRZ,
Alarm Throttling: OFF

Verifying Maintenance

Router# show controller SONET 0/2/0

SONET 0/2/0 is up.
Sec-admin-state: maintenance, Soak-time: NA,
soak-Time-left: NA, AINS-state: OOS-MA,MT
  Hardware is NCS4200-1T8S-10CS

 Port configure rate: OC3
 Applique type is Channelized Sonet
 Clock Source is Internal
Medium Info:
 Type: Sonet, Line Coding: NRZ,
Alarm Throttling: OFF

Syslog

After the AINS port soak completion, use the following command to view the syslog:

Router# show logging | Include AINS

 May 18 19:57:12.455 IST: %AINS_SUBSYS-6-AINS_TIMEOUT: Soak timer run on SONET 0/2/3 has
complete

Auto In-Service State for Transceiver

The transceiver module is a logical entity that represents a Transceiver equipment. The module can be created using a CLI command or created automatically when the Transceiver (pluggable) is inserted into a port. The Transceiver hardware details are auto-discovered after inserting the pluggable transceiver module successfully into the port, and these details could not be modified. The port rate is accessed from the controller for TDM ports and interface type for ethernet ports. You can perform the rate configuration manually and if the configured rate mismatches with the transceiver, then the pluggable module moves to the Out of Service state.

The transceiver connected to port supports the AINS functionality. For example, if an alarm is raised during the AINS state, then the alarm is not reported, and the syslog is not generated. You need to enable AINS under the alarms profile and the profile should be attached to the corresponding port.

You can remove the transceiver configuration manually from the port; however, the port rate configuration is not removed. The port rate configuration needs to be removed separately.

Transceiver Service State Transitions

Table 8. Transceiver Service State Transitions
Current Service State	Action	Next Service State
IS-NR	Reset the pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
IS-NR	When the PID is modified through configuration and the configuration is not matching with the pluggable equipment. Insert the matching or supported pluggable equipment or configure the correct PID of the pluggable equipment.	OOS-AU, MEA
OOS-AU, MEA	Insert a matching pluggable equipment or configure the correct PID of the pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AU, UEQ	Insert the supported pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AUMA, UAS	Provision the supported pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AU, UAS, UEQ	Insert the supported pluggable equipment or configure the transceiver and then insert the configured PID transceiver.	IS-NR

Transceiver Alarms

The following table describes alarms generated for transceiver and how to clear the alarms.

Table 9. Transceiver Alarms
Alarm	When does the Alarm Trigger?	How to Clear the Alarm?
Transceiver missing	When the transceiver is configured with the pluggable equipment not present, for example, SFP or SFPP is not available.	Insert the configured transceiver or delete the configuration.
Transceiver Improper Removal	The transceiver is removed while the router is operational.	Reinsert the transceiver.
Transceiver Mismatch	When the configured PID is not matching with the transceiver equipment present.	Reconfigure the PID value using the hw-module <slot>/<bay> transceiver <port> pid <PID> command.

How to Configure Transceiver

Modifying PID for Transceiver

If you know the PID value of the transceiver, you can modify the PID value.

To modify PID for transceiver, enter the following commands:


router(config)#platform hw-module configuration
router(conf-plat-hw-conf)#hw-module <slot>/<bay> transceiver <port> pid <PID>

The following example shows how to modify PID for transceiver:


AP2(config)#platform hw-module configuration 
AP2(conf-plat-hw-conf)#hw-module 0/11 transceiver 18 pid ONS-SI-155-L1
AP2(conf-plat-hw-conf)#end

Transceiver Service State Transitions

Table 10. Transceiver Service State Transitions
Current Service State	Action	Next Service State
IS-NR	Reset the pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
IS-NR	When the PID is modified through configuration and the configuration is not matching with the pluggable equipment. Insert the matching or supported pluggable equipment or configure the correct PID of the pluggable equipment.	OOS-AU, MEA
OOS-AU, MEA	Insert a matching pluggable equipment or configure the correct PID of the pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AU, UEQ	Insert the supported pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AUMA, UAS	Provision the supported pluggable equipment.	IS-NR
OOS-AU, UAS, UEQ	Insert the supported pluggable equipment or configure the transceiver and then insert the configured PID transceiver.	IS-NR

Removing Transceiver Configuration

To remove the transceiver configuration, use the no form of the command:


router(config)#platform hw-module configuration
router(conf-plat-hw-conf)#no hw-module <slot>/<bay> transceiver <port> pid <PID>

The following example shows how to remove configuration from transceiver:


AP2(config)#platform hw-module configuration 
AP2(conf-plat-hw-conf)#no hw-module 0/11 transceiver 18 pid TESTPID
AP2(conf-plat-hw-conf)#end

Verifying Transceiver Configuration

Use the following commands to verify the transceiver configuration:

show facility-ains transceiver—Displays the transceiver status.

To display the transceiver status, use the show facility-ains transceiver command:


router#show facility-ains transceiver
 Transceiver   Prov Type  Prov PID           Inserted PID      XCVR State  Op State          Ad State        
 -----------  ---------   --------           ------------      ----------  --------          --------        
 0/11/16      Configured  SFP-OC3-MM         SFP-OC3-MM         Enabled     IS-NR             in-service      
 0/11/17      None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/11/18      Configured  ONS-SI-155-L1      ONS-SI-155-L1      Enabled     IS-NR             in-service      
 0/11/19      Configured  ONS-SI-622-SR-MM   ONS-SI-622-SR-M    Enabled     IS-NR             in-service      
 0/14/16      Configured  SFP-OC48-SR        SFP-OC48-SR        Enabled     IS-NR             in-service      
 0/14/17      None                                              Removed     OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/14/18      None                                              Removed     OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/14/19      None                                              Removed     OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/0        None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/2        None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/4        None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/6        None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/8        Configured  TESTPIDRECONFIGURE                    Not Present OOS-AU,UEQ,AINS   auto-in-service 
 0/4/10       None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/12       None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/14       None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/4/16       None                                              Not Present OOS-AU,UAS,UEQ    auto-in-service 
 0/8/0        Configured  QSFP-40G-SR4                          Not Present OOS-AUMA,UEQ      in-service      
 0/8/1        Configured  QSFP-40G-LR4          QSFP-40G-LR4    Enabled     IS-NR             in-service

Alarm Configuring and Monitoring Guide, Cisco IOS XE 17 (ASR 920 Series Routers)

Bias-Free Language

Results

Chapter: Alarm Profiling and Auto In-Service States

Alarm Profiling and Auto In-Service States

Alarm Profiling

Limitations of Alarm Profiles

Alarm Profile Classification

Alarm Profile based on Telcorida

Voltage

Alarm Support for Loopback

Default Alarm Profiles

How to Configure Alarm Profile

Creating Alarm Profile

Attaching Alarm Profile to Entity

Modifying Alarm Profile

Detaching Alarm Profile

Deleting Alarm Profile

Verifying Alarm Profile for T1 or E1 Alarms

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for T1 or E1 Alarms

Verifying Alarm Profile for T3 or E3 Alarms

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for T3 or E3 Alarms

Verifying Alarm Profile for SONET or SDH

Verifying Alarm Profile for Severity Change for SONET or SDH Alarms

Alarm Profile Use Cases for T1 or E1 Alarms

Alarm Profile Use Cases for T3 or E3 Alarms

Alarm Profile Use Cases for SONET or SDH Alarms

Auto In-Service States for Cards

Restrictions for AINS

Service States

Service State Transitions

Administrative Commands

Configuration Commands

Enabling the AINS on Chassis

Disabling the AINS on Chassis

Pre-Provisioning the Card

Verifying the Pre-Provisioning of the Card

De-Provisioning the Card

Auto In-Service State for Ports

Restrictions for AINS for TDM Ports

Service States

Administrative States

Configuration Commands

Configuring Alarm Profile

Verifying Controller and Interface AINS Port Configuration

Configuring Secondary Admin State

Verifying Secondary Admin State

Syslog

Auto In-Service State for Transceiver

Transceiver Service State Transitions

Transceiver Alarms

How to Configure Transceiver

Modifying PID for Transceiver

Transceiver Service State Transitions

Removing Transceiver Configuration

Verifying Transceiver Configuration

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