Information About Using Link Layer Discovery Protocol in Multivendor Networks
IEEE 802.1ab LLDP
IEEE 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is an optional link layer protocol for network topology discovery in multivendor networks. Discovery information includes device identifiers, port identifiers, versions, and other details. As a protocol that aids network management, LLDP provides accurate network mapping, inventory data, and network troubleshooting information.
LLDP is unidirectional, operating only in an advertising mode. LLDP does not solicit information or monitor state changes between LLDP nodes. LLDP periodically sends advertisements to a constrained multicast address. Devices supporting LLDP can send information about themselves while they receive and record information about their neighbors. Additionally, devices can choose to turn off the send or receive functions independently. Advertisements are sent out and received on every active and enabled interface, allowing any device in a network to learn about all devices to which it is connected. Applications that use this information include network topology discovery, inventory management, emergency services, VLAN assignment, and inline power supply.
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LLDP and Cisco Discovery Protocol can operate on the same interface. |
The figure below shows a high-level view of LLDP operating in a network node.
When you configure LLDP or Cisco Discovery Protocol location information on a per-port basis, remote devices can send Cisco medianet location information to the switch. For more information, see the Using Cisco Discovery Protocol module.
Benefits of LLDP
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Follows IEEE 802.1ab standard.
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Enables interoperability among multivendor devices.
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Facilitates troubleshooting of enterprise networks and uses standard network management tools.
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Provides extension for applications such as VoIP.