Ethernet Switching Mode
The Ethernet switching mode determines how the fabric interconnect behaves as a switching device between the servers and the network. The fabric interconnect operates in either of the following Ethernet switching modes:
End-Host Mode
End-host mode allows the fabric interconnect to act as an end host to the network, representing all servers (hosts) connected to it through vNICs. This behavior is achieved by pinning (either dynamically pinned or hard pinned) vNICs to uplink ports, which provides redundancy to the network, and makes the uplink ports appear as server ports to the rest of the fabric. In end-host mode, the fabric interconnect does not run the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) but it avoids loops by denying uplink ports from forwarding traffic to each other and by denying egress server traffic on more than one uplink port at a time. End-host mode is the default Ethernet switching mode and should be used if either of the following are used upstream:
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Layer 2 switching for Layer 2 aggregation
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Virtual Switching System (VSS) aggregation layer
Note |
When you enable end-host mode, if a vNIC is hard pinned to an uplink port and this uplink port goes down, the system cannot repin the vNIC, and the vNIC remains down. |
Switch Mode
Switch mode is the traditional Ethernet switching mode. The fabric interconnect runs STP to avoid loops, and broadcast and multicast packets are handled in the traditional way. Switch mode is not the default Ethernet switching mode, and should be used only if the fabric interconnect is directly connected to a router, or if either of the following are used upstream:
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Layer 3 aggregation
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VLAN in a box
Note |
For both Ethernet switching modes, even when vNICs are hard pinned to uplink ports, all server-to-server unicast traffic in the server array is sent only through the fabric interconnect and is never sent through uplink ports. Server-to-server multicast and broadcast traffic is sent through all uplink ports in the same VLAN. |
Changing the Ethernet Switching Mode
Note |
When you change the Ethernet switching mode, Cisco UCS Director issues a request to Cisco UCS Manager to restart the fabric interconnect. For a cluster configuration, Cisco UCS Director issues a request to restart both fabric interconnects sequentially. The second fabric interconnect can take several minutes to complete the change in Ethernet switching mode and become system-ready. The configuration is retained. |
Procedure
Step 1 |
Choose . |
Step 2 |
On Compute page, choose the pod that includes the Cisco UCS Manager account. |
Step 3 |
Click Fabric Interconnects. |
Step 4 |
Click the row for the fabric interconnect for which you want to change the switching mode. |
Step 5 |
Click Ethernet Mode. |
Step 6 |
On the Fabric Interconnect Mode Settings screen, enter a reason for the change in the Reason field and click Change Mode. Cisco UCS Director issues the request to restart the fabric interconnect. |