- About this Guide
- Mobility Management Entity Overview
- Mobility Management Entity Configuration
- 128K eNodeB Connections
- A-MSISDN Functionality
- Access Restriction based on Regional Zone Code
- APN Override
- Backup and Recovery of Key KPI Statistics
- Cause Code #66
- Cell Broadcast Center - SBc Interface
- Cell Traffic Trace
- Closed Subscriber Groups
- CSFB and SMS over SGs Interface
- CSFB for 1xRTT
- DDN Throttling
- Default APN for DNS Failure
- eDRX Support on the MME
- Emergency Bearer Services
- Enhanced Congestion Control and Overload Control
- Enhanced Multimedia Priority Service (eMPS)
- Enhanced Event Logging
- Foreign PLMN GUTI Management
- GTP-C Load and Overload Control on MME
- GUTI Re-allocation
- Heuristic and Intelligent Paging
- HSS-based P-CSCF Restoration
- Idle-mode Signaling Reduction
- IMSI Manager Overload Control
- IMSI Manager Scaling on the MME
- Integrity and Confidentiality Algorithms for UE
- IPNE Service
- Limiting the Number of SGWs Tried
- Load Balancing and Rebalancing and VoLTE Offloading
- Local Emergency Numbers List
- Location Services
- MBMS for MME (eMBMS)
- Operator Policy
- Operator Specific QCI
- Operator Policy Selection Based on IMEI-TAC
- Overcharging Protection
- Paging Priority IE Support
- Power Saving Mode (PSM) in UEs
- QoS Profile Support
- S13 Additional IMEI Check
- Selective Authentication
- Session Tracing
- SGW Blacklisting on the MME
- SGSN-MME Combo Optimization
- Single Radio Voice Call Continuity
- SRVCC for 1xRTT
- State-Location Information Retrieval Flag
- TAI-based Routing for 20-bit and 28-bit eNB ID
- Timer-based GBR Bearer Deactivation
- UDPC2 Support for MME/SGSN
- UE Relocation
- VLR Management
- Troubleshooting the MME Service
- Monitor the MME Service
- Engineering Rules
UDPC2 Support for
MME/SGSN
This chapter includes the following topics:
Feature Description
The MME and SGSN now support the UDPC2 hardware. The maximum number of MME managers supported per chassis on ASR 5500 with DPC is 24, to support UDPC2 on ASR 5500 the maximum number of MME managers have been increased to 36.
The CLI command task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-density { high | normal } under the Global configuration mode is used to configure the density (number of MME managers) of MME managers per session card. The disadvantage of this command is it does not allow configuration of specific number of MME managers per card, but allows the operator to configure only high or normal density. This CLI is deprecated and new CLI commands are introduced to provide the operator with more flexibility to configure number of MME managers per active session cards (or per active session VM in case of VPC) and the total number of MME managers. The MME managers are now moved to Non-Demux card, therefore the number of managers depends on the number of session cards per chassis. The new CLI command enables the operator to spawn the maximum or desired number of MME managers even when the chassis is not fully loaded in the case of ASR 5K and ASR 5500 platforms. For VPC DI the operator can restrict max number of MME managers per chassis, if operator desires to scale with more session VMs without requiring additional MME managers.
In UDPC2, the number of Session Managers in ASR5500 is increased from 336 to 1008.
Note | The StarOS does not support an ASR5500 deployment with mixed usage of DPC and DPC2 cards. All session cards in one ASR5500 have to be of the same type. |
Note | All product specific limits, capacity and performance, will remain same as compared to ASR5500 with DPC. |
MME Scaling on DPC2 to 2xDPC
This feature enhancement provides improved CEPS (Call Events Per Second) and session capacity utilization for MME/SGSN on the ASR5500 DPC2 platform. It is observed that the current MME/SGSN deployments limit the maximum session/subscriber capacity utilization as the CPU reaches its maximum threshold for some proclets though sufficient memory is available in the system and in the proclet for additional sessions/subscribers. With this enhancement, the session utilization capacity is doubled (2X) on the ASR5500 DPC2 platform for a specific call model.
This feature has increased the limits for the following MME/SGSN specific proclets on ASR5500 DPC2 platform:
-
The maximum number of MME managers per chassis has been increased to "48" on ASR5500 DPC2 platform.
-
The maximum number of MME managers per Non-Demux card has been increased to "8" on ASR5500 DPC2 platform.
-
The maximum number of IMSI managers per Demux card has been increased to "8" on ASR5500 DPC2 platform.
MMEMGR Scaling on DPC
In this feature enhancement, the load on the MME managers are distributed widely with the increase in the number of MME managers. This enhancement is most likely seen in a standalone MME deployment, where the difference in the usage of MME manager CPU and Session Manager CPU is apparent.
How It Works
In previous releases, the number of MME managers for a platform is pre-defined and not configurable. The operator can now configure the desired number of MME managers defined for each platform. A new CLI command task facility mmemgrs max value is introduced to configure the number of MME managers. If the operator does not configure the desired number of MME managers, a default number of pre-defined MME managers will be configured on the chassis. The table below depicts the default and maximum number of MME managers per chassis for each platform:
Platform |
Default max. number of MME Managers per chassis |
Maximum number of MME Managers per chassis. |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASR 5000 |
12 |
12 |
||||
ASR 5500 with DPC |
24 |
36
|
||||
ASR 5500 with DPC2 |
48
|
48
|
||||
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE |
2 |
2 |
||||
SSI SMALL |
1 |
1 |
||||
SCALE MEDIUM/LARGE |
24 |
48
|
In previous releases the number of MME managers for a session card could be configured based only on the density per session card/VM. With the introduction of the CLI command task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count number the operator can now configure the number of MME Managers per session card. If the operator does not configure the desired number of MME managers per session card, a default number of MME managers will be spawned on the session card. The table below depicts the default and maximum number of MME managers configurable per session card for different platforms/cards:
Platform |
Default number of MME Managers per session card |
Maximum number of MME Managers per session card |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASR 5000 PSC/PSC2/PSC3 |
1 |
2 |
||||
ASR 5500 with DPC |
4 |
6 |
||||
ASR 5500 with DPC2 |
8
|
8
|
||||
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE |
2 |
2 |
||||
SSI SMALL |
1 |
1 |
||||
SCALE MEDIUM/LARGE |
1 |
2 |
Configuring the number of MME managers helps to scale the number of eNodeB connections.The maximum number of eNodeB connections supported by MME is 128K per ASR5500 chassis. Having more number of MME managers ensure better CPU utilization, load balancing across MME managers and improved message communication between Session managers and MME managers.
Configuring MME/SGSN Support on UDPC2
The following CLI command is deprecated from release 19.2 onwards. It was introduced in release 18.0 and is valid till release 19.0. When an operator using this configuration command upgrades to release 19.2, this CLI is mapped to a new CLI command task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count count.
configure task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-density { high | normal } exit
This CLI command is deprecated as it does not allow the operator to configure the required number of MME managers per session card. This command only allows two predefined modes of either "high" or "normal" density.
New commands are introduced to provide more flexibility to the operator to configure required number of MME managers per session card and to configure the desired number of MME managers per chassis.
The following CLI command is introduced to configure the desired number of MME managers per session card:
configure task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count count default task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count exit
Notes:
- The maximum number of MME managers that can be configured per session card varies based on the platform/VM and card type. However, the upper limit of MME managers that can be configured per session card is set to "6" for releases up to 20.0 and to “8” from release 21.0 onwards.
- This configuration change will be effective only after a chassis reload. The operator must save the configuration changes prior to a reload. The system issues appropriate warnings to the operator to indicate that configuration changes must be saved and the changes will be effective only after a chassis reload.
- This command is not specific to any platform or card type. It is applicable and available to all platforms and card types.
- The keyword
default resets
the number MME managers per session card to the default number of MME managers
per session card/VM. By default this CLI is not configured. When this CLI is
not configured default number of MME managers per session card will be selected
based on platform and card type. Listed below are the default values:
Platform/VM and card type
Default number of MME managers per session card
ASR5000 PSC/PSC2/PSC3
1
ASR 5500 DPC
4
ASR 5500 DPC2
8
Note Releases prior to 21.0, the default number of MME managers per session card supported was only "6".
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE
2
SSI SMALL
1
SCALE LARGE/MEDIUM
1
- The keyword
per-sesscard-count
count is used
to set the maximum number of MME managers per session card.
- The value of count is an integer with range "1" up to "6" for releases up to 20.0 and to “8” from release 21.0 onwards.
Listed below is the maximum number of MME managers allowed per session card based on the platform/VM and card type:
Platform/VM and card type
Maximum number of MME managers per session card
ASR5000 PSC/PSC2/PSC3
2
ASR 5500 DPC
6
ASR 5500 DPC2
8
Note Releases prior to 21.0, the maximum number of MME managers per session card supported was only "6".
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE
2
SSI SMALL
1
SCALE LARGE/MEDIUM
2
Usage example:
Listed below is an example where 3 MME managers are configured per session card on an ASR5500 platform with DPC2 card:
task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count 3
Listed below is an example where default number of MME managers configured per session card on an ASR5500 platform with DPC card:
default task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count
The following CLI command is introduced configure desired number of MME managers per chassis:
configure task facility mmemgr max value default task facility mmemgr max exit
Notes:
- This configuration change will be effective only after a chassis reload. The operator must save the configuration changes prior to a reload. The system issues appropriate warnings to the operator to indicate that configuration changes must be saved and the changes will be effective only after a chassis reload.
- The maximum number of MME
managers that can be configured per chassis is varies based on the platform.
However, the upper limit of MME managers per chassis is set to 48.
Note
Note: For releases prior to 20.0 the upper limit of MME managers per chassis was set to "36".
- This CLI is not configured
by default. The keyword default resets the number of MME managers per chassis
to the default values. Listed below are the default values:
Platform/VM and card type
Default number of MME managers per chassis
ASR5000
12
ASR 5500 DPC
24
ASR 5500 DPC2
48
Note For releases prior to 21.0 the default number of MME managers per chassis was “36”.
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE
1
SSI SMALL
1
VPC-DI or SCALE LARGE/MEDIUM
24
- The keyword
max value
is used to set the maximum number of MME managers per
chassis.
- The maximum
value
is an integer with range 1 up to 48.
Note
Note: For releases prior to 20.0 the upper limit of MME managers per chassis was set to "36".
Listed below is the maximum number of MME managers allowed per chassis based on the platform/VM and card type:
Platform/VM and card type
Maximum number of MME managers per chassis
ASR5000
12
ASR 5500 DPC
36
Note For releases prior to 21.1 the maximum number of MME managers per chassis was “24”.
ASR 5500 DPC2
48
Note For releases prior to 21.0 the default number of MME managers per chassis was “36”.
SSI MEDIUM/LARGE
2
SSI SMALL
1
VPC-DI or SCALE LARGE/MEDIUM
48
Note Releases prior to 20.0, the maximum number of MME Managers per chassis supported was only "24".
- The maximum
value
is an integer with range 1 up to 48.
Usage example:
Listed below is an example where 5 MME managers are configured per chassis on an ASR5500 platform with DPC2 card:
task facility mmemgr max 5
Listed below is an example where default number of MME managers configured per chassis on an ASR5500 platform with DPC card:
default task facility mmemgr max
Verifying the Configuration
The show configuration command is used to verify the configuration of this feature. The output displays the configured values of number of MME managers per chassis or number of MME managers per session card.
If "5" MME managers are configured per chassis the following output is displayed on issuing the show configuration command:
task facility mmemgr max 5
If "2" MME managers are configured per session card the following output is displayed on issuing the show configuration command:
task facility mmemgr per-sesscard-count 2