Feature Description
S-GW/P-GW provide configuration control to change the DSCP value of the user-datagram packet and outer IP packet (GTP-U tunnel IP header). DSCP marking is done at various levels depending on the configuration. When the Paging Policy Differentiation (PPD) feature is enabled, however, the user-datagram packet DSCP (tunneled IP packet) marking does not change.
Currently, standards specify QCI to DSCP marking of outer GTP-U header only. All configurations present at ECS, P-GW, and S-GW to change the user-datagram packet DSCP value are non-standard. The standards-based PPD feature dictates that P-CSCF or similar Gi entity marks the DSCP of user-datagram packet. This user-datagram packet DSCP value is sent in DDN message by S-GW to MME/S4-SGSN. MME/S4-SGSN uses this DSCP value to give paging priority.
Important |
P-GW and S-GW should apply the PPD feature for both Default and Dedicated bearers. As per the specifications, P-GW transparently passes the user-datagram packet towards S-GW. This means, if PPD feature is enabled, operator can't apply different behavior for Default and Dedicated bearers. |
Relationships
Since P-GW/S-GW support non-standard based DSCP marking, there is a conflict when both standard based PPD feature and non-standard based user-datagram packet DSCP configuration is enabled. To avoid this conflict:
-
APN and service level configuration is ignored if PPD feature is enabled.
-
S-GW/P-GW can alter the outer GTP-U header DSCP value, even if PPD feature is enabled.
-
User-datagram packet DSCP value is unaltered by ECS, P-GW, and S-GW if PPD feature is enabled.
-
At P-GW, APN-level configuration is added to enable/disable the PPD feature.
-
At S-GW, service-level configuration is added to enable/disable the PPD feature. This is to send DSCP in Paging and Service Information IE of all the DDN messages triggered by either IMS-PDN or Internet-PDN, etc.
Important
It is up to MME/S4-SGSN to use the Paging and Service Information IE of DDN message.
-
Separate Paging feature and PPD feature co-exist in system. That means, if both features are enabled, both Paging and Service Information IE and Separate-paging IE are sent in DDN.
-
Currently on P-GW, the DSCP configuration is getting applied at sub-session level during call setup time. So, when the PPD CLI is enabled for P-GW, it is applicable for new calls.
-
Currently on S-GW, the DSCP configuration is getting applied at S-GW service level. So, when PPD CLI is enabled in S-GW service, it is applicable for both new and existing calls.
-
Once the PPD CLI is enabled, it exists even after Session Recovery and ICSR switch over.
-
The Paging and Service Information IE is used to carry per bearer paging and service information.
License
PPD is a license enabled feature. S-GW Paging Profile license key is required to enable PPD functionality for P-GW, S-GW, and SAEGW.
Important |
Contact your Cisco account representative for information on how to obtain a license. |