在IOS XE上配置VRF洩漏

下載選項

PDF (451.2 KB)
在多種裝置上使用 Adobe Reader 檢視
ePub (162.8 KB)
在 iPhone、iPad、Android、Sony Reader 或 Windows Phone 上的各種應用程式中檢視
Mobi (Kindle) (178.2 KB)
在 Kindle 裝置或多部裝置的 Kindle 應用程式上檢視

已更新: 2024 年 10 月 16 日

文件 ID:216541

無偏見用語

本產品的文件集力求使用無偏見用語。針對本文件集的目的，無偏見係定義為未根據年齡、身心障礙、性別、種族身分、民族身分、性別傾向、社會經濟地位及交織性表示歧視的用語。由於本產品軟體使用者介面中硬式編碼的語言、根據 RFP 文件使用的語言，或引用第三方產品的語言，因此本文件中可能會出現例外狀況。深入瞭解思科如何使用包容性用語。

關於此翻譯

思科已使用電腦和人工技術翻譯本文件，讓全世界的使用者能夠以自己的語言理解支援內容。請注意，即使是最佳機器翻譯，也不如專業譯者翻譯的內容準確。Cisco Systems, Inc. 對這些翻譯的準確度概不負責，並建議一律查看原始英文文件（提供連結）。

簡介

本文檔介紹虛擬路由和轉發(VRF)路由洩漏的常用方法並提供配置示例。

必要條件

需求

思科建議您瞭解以下主題：

邊界閘道通訊協定(BGP)
路由協定重分發
VRF
Cisco IOS® XE軟體

如需有關這些主題的詳細資訊，請參閱：

重分配路由協定

EIGRP和BGP之間的雙向重分配配置示例

瞭解將OSPF路由重分配到BGP中

採用元件

本檔案中的資訊是根據搭載Cisco IOS® XE版本16.12.X和17.X的路由器所建立

本文中的資訊是根據特定實驗室環境內的裝置所建立。文中使用到的所有裝置皆從已清除（預設）的組態來啟動。如果您的網路運作中，請確保您瞭解任何指令可能造成的影響。

背景資訊

VRF允許路由器為不同的虛擬網路維護單獨的路由表。需要例外時，VRF路由洩漏允許在VRF之間路由某些流量，而無需使用靜態路由。

方案1 - BGP和IGP之間的VRF路由洩漏(EIGRP)

方案1提供了BGP和EIGRP之間的VRF路由洩漏示例。此方法可用於其他IGP。

網路圖表

如圖1所示的網路圖顯示了需要路由洩漏的第3層拓撲。

BGPLEAK
圖1.方案1的路由洩漏拓撲

路由器洩漏與VRF A中的鄰居有BGP鄰居關係，而全局VRF中則有EIGRP鄰居關係。裝置192.168.11.11需要能夠透過網路連線到裝置172.16.10.10。

由於路由位於不同的VRF中，因此路由器LEAK無法在兩者之間進行路由。這些路由表顯示了每個VRF的當前路由，並指出了需要在全局VRF和VRF A之間洩漏的路由。

洩漏路由表：

EIGRP路由表（全局路由）

LEAK#show ip route 
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 192.168.11.11 [90/130816] via 192.168.1.2, 02:30:29, GigabitEthernet2 >> Route to be exchange to the VRF A routing table.

VRF A路由表

LEAK#show ip route vrf A

Routing Table: A
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2, 01:47:58 >> Route to be exchange to the global routing table.

設定

完成建立兩個路由表之間洩漏的過程：

Step 1.
Create route-maps to filter the routes to be injected in both routing tables.

LEAK(config)#Route-map VRF_TO_EIGRP
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list VRF_TO_EIGRP
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
Prefix-list created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip prefix-list VRF_TO_EIGRP permit 172.16.10.10/32

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map VRF_TO_EIGRP
LEAK(config-route-map)# match ip address 10 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
ACL created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map.
!
LEAK#show ip access-lists 10 
10 permit 172.16.10.10

LEAK(config)#Route-map EIGRP_TO_VRF
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list EIGRP_TO_VRF 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
LEAK(config)#
!
Prefix-list created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip  prefix-list EIGRP_TO_VRF  permit 192.168.11.11/32

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map EIGRP_TO_VRF
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address 20 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
LEAK(config)#
!
ACL created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map.
!
LEAK#show ip access-list 20
10 permit 192.168.11.11


Step 2.
Define the import/export maps and add the route-map names.

LEAK(config)#vrf definition A 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#import ipv4 unicast map EIGRP_TO_VRF >> Import the global routing table routes at the VRF routing table.
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#export ipv4 unicast map VRF_TO_EIGRP >> Export the VRF routes to the Global Routing Table.
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#end

Step 3. 
Proceed with the dual redistribution.

Redistribute EIGRP 

LEAK(config)#router bgp 1
LEAK(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1 
LEAK(config-router)#end

Redistribution BGP

LEAK(config)#router eigrp 1
LEAK(config-router)#redistribute bgp 1 metric 100 1 255 1 1500 
LEAK(config-router)#end

驗證

Routing table from VRF A 

LEAK#show ip route vrf A

Routing Table: A

< Snip for resume >

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet1
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2, 00:58:53
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
B 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, 00:01:00, GigabitEthernet2
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets 
B 192.168.11.11 [20/130816] via 192.168.1.2, 00:01:00, GigabitEthernet2 >> Route from global routing table at VRF A routing table.

Global Routing Table (EIGRP)

LEAK#show ip route 

< snip for resume >

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.2 (A), 00:04:47  >> Route from VRF A at global routing table.
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet2
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 192.168.11.11 [90/130816] via 192.168.1.2, 01:03:35, GigabitEthernet2
LEAK#

方案2 - VRF A和VRF B之間的VRF洩漏

案例2說明兩個不同VRF之間的洩漏。

網路圖表

本檔案使用以下網路設定：

VRFA

圖2.方案2的路由洩漏拓撲

路由器洩漏與VRF A中的鄰居有BGP鄰居關係，而VRF B中的OSPF鄰居有BGP鄰居關係。裝置192.168.11.11需要透過網路連線到裝置172.16.10.10。

由於路由位於不同的VRF中，因此路由器LEAK無法在兩者之間進行路由。這些路由表顯示了每個VRF的當前路由，並指出了哪些路由需要在VRF A和VRF B之間洩露。

洩漏路由表：

VRF A路由表

LEAK#show ip route vrf A

Routing Table: A
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:03:08 >> Route to be exchange to routing table VRF B.

VRF B路由表

LEAK#show ip route vrf B

Routing Table: B
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.11.11 [110/11] via 192.168.1.1, 00:58:45, Ethernet0/1 >> Route to be exchange to routing table VRF A.

設定

完成以下步驟，在兩個路由表之間建立洩漏：

Step 1.
Create route-maps to filter the routes to be injected in both routing tables.

LEAK(config)#Route-map VRFA_TO_VRFB 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list VRFA_TO_VRFB 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
Prefix-list created to match the host and IP segment that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip prefix-list VRFA_TO_VRFB permit 172.16.10.10/32
ip prefix-list VRFA_TO_VRFB permit 10.0.0.0/30

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map VRFA_TO_VRFB 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address 10 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
ACL created to match the host and IP segment that is attached to the previous route-map.
!
LEAK#show ip access-lists 10
10 permit 172.16.10.10
20 permit 10.0.0.0


LEAK(config)#Route-map VRFB_TO_VRFA 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list VRFB_TO_VRFA 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
Prefix-list created to match the host and IP segment that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip prefix-list VRFB_TO_VRFA permit 192.168.11.11/32
ip prefix-list VRFB_TO_VRFA permit 192.168.1.0/24

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map VRFB_TO_VRFA 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address 20 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
ACL created to match the host and IP segment that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
LEAK#show ip access-lists 20 
10 permit 192.168.11.11
20 permit 192.168.1.0

Step 2.
At the VRFs configure the import/export map, use the route-map names to leak the routes.

LEAK(config)#vrf definition A 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#export map VRFA_TO_VRFB 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#import map VRFB_TO_VRFA 


LEAK(config)#vrf definition B 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#export map VRFB_TO_VRFA 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#import map VRFA_TO_VRFB 

Step 3.
Add the route-target to import and export the route distinguisher from both VRFs.

! --- Current configuration for VRF A

vrf definition A
rd 1:2
!
address-family ipv4
route-target export 1:2 
route-target import 1:1 
exit-address-family

! --- Current configuration from VRF B

vrf definition B
rd 2:2
!
address-family ipv4
exit-address-family

! --- Import the routes from VRF  B into VRF A

LEAK(config)#vrf definition A 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#route-target import 2:2  

! --- Import routes from VRF A to VRF B and export routes from VRF B

LEAK(config-vrf-af)#vrf definition B 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#route-target import 1:2 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#route-target export 2:2

驗證

Check the Routing Tables 

VRF A Routing Table 

LEAK#show ip route vrf A

Routing Table: A

< Snip for resume >

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.1, 00:07:20
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
B 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, 00:00:10, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 192.168.11.11 [20/11] via 192.168.1.1 (B), 00:00:10, Ethernet0/1 >> Route from VRF B routing table at VRF A. 

VRF B Routing Table 

LEAK#show ip route vrf B
Routing Table: B

< Snip for resume >

10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 10.0.0.0 [200/0] via 10.0.0.1 (A), 00:00:15
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [200/0] via 10.0.0.1 (A), 00:00:15 >> Route from VRF A routing table at VRF B. 
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 192.168.11.11 [110/11] via 192.168.1.1, 01:05:12, Ethernet0/1

場景3 -使用BGP的OSPF (VRF)和EIGRP （全局）之間的VRF洩漏（可選）

案例3說明兩個IGP （VRF B和全域VRF）之間的路由洩漏。

網路圖表

此文件使用以下網路設定：
IGPLEAK

圖3.方案3的路由洩漏拓撲

路由器洩漏與VRF B中的鄰居有OSPF鄰居關係，而全局VRF中則有EIGRP鄰居關係。裝置172.16.10.10需要能夠透過網路連線到裝置192.168.11.11。

Router LEAK無法連線這兩台主機。這些路由表顯示了每個VRF的當前路由，並指出了哪些路由需要在VRF B和全局VRF之間洩露。

洩漏路由表：

EIGRP路由表(EIGRP)

LEAK#show ip route 
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 192.168.11.11 [90/1024640] via 192.168.1.2, 01:08:38, Ethernet0/1 >> Route to be exchange from global routing table at VRF B routing table.

VRF B路由表(OSPF)

LEAK#show ip route vrf B

Routing Table: B
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, m - OMP
n - NAT, Ni - NAT inside, No - NAT outside, Nd - NAT DIA
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
H - NHRP, G - NHRP registered, g - NHRP registration summary
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.10.10 [110/11] via 10.0.0.1, 01:43:45, Ethernet0/0 >> Route to be exchange from routing table VRF B at global routing table.

設定

完成以下步驟，在兩個路由表之間建立洩漏：

Step 1.
Create route-maps for import and export to be injected in both routing tables.

LEAK(config)#Route-map OSPF_TO_EIGRP
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list OSPF_TO_EIGRP 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
Prefix-list created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip prefix-list OSPF_TO_EIGRP permit 172.16.10.10/32
ip prefix-list OSPF_TO_EIGRP permit 10.0.0.0/30

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map OSPF_TO_EIGRP 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address 10 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
ACL created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map.
!
LEAK#show ip access-lists 10 
10 permit 172.16.10.10
20 permit 10.0.0.0

LEAK(config)#Route-map EIGRP_TO_OSPF 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address prefix-list EIGRP_TO_OSPF 
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
Prefix-list created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map configured.
!
ip prefix-list EIGRP_TO_OSPF permit 192.168.11.11/32
ip prefix-list EIGRP_TO_OSPF permit 192.168.1.0/24

or

LEAK(config)#Route-map EIGRP_TO_OSPF 
LEAK(config-route-map)#match ip address 20
LEAK(config-route-map)#exit
!
ACL created to match the host that is attached to the previous route-map.
!
LEAK#show ip access-lists 20
10 permit 192.168.11.11
20 permit 192.168.1.0/24

Step 2.
Add the import/export maps in order to match the route-map names.

Current configuration
!
vrf definition B
rd 1:2 
!
address-family ipv4 
exit-address-family
!
!
LEAK(config-vrf)#vrf definition B 
LEAK(config-vrf)#address-family ipv4 
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#import ipv4 unicast map EIGRP_TO_OSPF
LEAK(config-vrf-af)#export ipv4 unicast map OSPF_TO_EIGRP

Step 3.
To perform the leak is necessary to create a BGP process, in order to redistribute 
the IGPs protocols.

router bgp 1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
! 
address-family ipv4 vrf B >> Include the address-family to inject VRF B routing table (OSPF)
!
exit-address-family

註：確保VRF配置了路由區分器，以避免錯誤：
"%vrf B does not have rd configured, configure "rd" before configuring import route-map"

Step 4.
Create a Dual Redistribution.

IGPs redistribution.

LEAK(config-router)#router bgp 1 
LEAK(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 1
!
LEAK(config-router)#address-family ipv4 vrf B 
LEAK(config-router-af)#redistribute ospf 1 match internal external 1 external 2 
LEAK(config-router-af)#end

BGP Redistribution

LEAK(config)#router ospf 1 vrf B 
LEAK(config-router)#redistribute bgp 1
!
LEAK(config-router)#router eigrp TAC
LEAK(config-router)# 
LEAK(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast autonomous-system 1
LEAK(config-router-af)# 
LEAK(config-router-af)# topology base
LEAK(config-router-af-topology)#redistribute bgp 1 metric 100 1 255 1 1500

驗證

檢查路由表

全局路由表

LEAK#show ip route

< Snip for resume >

172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.10.10 [20/11] via 10.0.0.1, 00:14:48, Ethernet0/0 >> Route from VRF B routing table at global routing table ( EIGRP ). 
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 192.168.11.11 [90/1024640] via 192.168.1.2, 02:16:51, Ethernet0/1

VRF B路由表

LEAK#show ip route vrf B
Routing Table: B

< Snip for resume >

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 172.16.10.10 [110/11] via 10.0.0.1, 00:34:25, Ethernet0/0
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
B 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, 00:08:51, Ethernet0/1
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/1
192.168.11.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 192.168.11.11 [20/1024640] via 192.168.1.2, 00:08:51, Ethernet0/1 >> Route from global routing table ( EIGRP ) at VRF B routing table.

其他資源

修訂記錄

修訂	發佈日期	意見
4.0	16-Oct-2024	已更新格式。
3.0	12-Jan-2023	標題調整並修正作者名稱。重新認證。
2.0	26-Oct-2021	標題調整並修正作者名稱
1.0	16-Dec-2020	初始版本

由思科工程師貢獻

Adriana Pacheco
Technical Consulting Engineer
Jose Fonseca
Technical Consulting Engineer
Ambrose Taylor
Customer Delivery Engineering Technical Leader

這份文件是否有所幫助？

意見

讓思科協助您

開啟支援問題單
(需有思科服務合約)

本文件適用於這些產品

IP 路由

在IOS XE上配置VRF洩漏

下載選項

無偏見用語

關於此翻譯

目錄

簡介

必要條件

需求

採用元件

背景資訊

方案1 - BGP和IGP之間的VRF路由洩漏(EIGRP)

網路圖表

設定

驗證

方案2 - VRF A和VRF B之間的VRF洩漏

網路圖表

設定

驗證

場景3 -使用BGP的OSPF (VRF)和EIGRP （全局）之間的VRF洩漏（可選）

網路圖表

設定

驗證

其他資源

修訂記錄

由思科工程師貢獻

這份文件是否有所幫助？

讓思科協助您

本文件適用於這些產品