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RADIUS Progress Codes
The RADIUS Progress Codes feature adds additional progress codes to RADIUS attribute 196 (Ascend-Connect-Progress), which indicates a connection state before a call is disconnected through progress codes.
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for RADIUS Progress Codes
Before attribute 196 (Ascend-Connect-Progress) can be sent in accounting "start" and "stop" records, you must perform the following tasks:
- Enable AAA.
- Enable exec, network, or resource accounting.
For information on completing these tasks, refer to the AAA sections o f the Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide: Securing User Services , Release 15.0.
When these tasks are completed, attribute 196 is active by default.
Information About RADIUS Progress Codes
Attribute 196 is sent in network, exec, and resource accounting "start" and "stop" records. This attribute can facilitate call failure debugging because each progress code identifies accounting information relevant to the connection state of a call. The attribute is activated by default; when an accounting "start" or "stop" accounting record is requested, authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) adds attribute 196 into the record as part of the standard attribute list. Attribute 196 is valuable because the progress codes, which are sent in accounting "start" and "stop" records, facilitate the debugging of call failures.
 Note | In accounting "start" records, attribute 196 does not have a value. |
| Table 1 | Newly Supported Progress Codes for Attribute 196 |
|
Code |
Description |
|---|---|
|
10 |
Modem allocation and negotiation is complete; the call is up. |
|
30 |
The modem is up. |
|
33 |
The modem is waiting for result codes. |
|
41 |
The max TNT is establishing the TCP connection by setting up a TCP clear call. |
|
60 |
Link control protocol (LCP) is the open state with PPP and IP Control Protocol (IPCP) negotiation; the LAN session is up. |
|
65 |
PPP negotiation occurs and, initially, the LCP negotiation occurs; LCP is in the open state. |
|
67 |
After PPP negotiation with LCP in the open state occurs, IPCP negotiation begins. |
Note | Progress codes 33, 30, and 67 are generated and seen through debugs on the NAS; all other codes are generated and seen through debugs and the accounting record on the RADIUS server. |
How to Configure RADIUS Progress Codes
No configuration is required to configure RADIUS Progress Codes.
How to Verify Attribute 196
DETAILED STEPS
Troubleshooting Tips
The following example is a sample debug output from the debug ppp negotiation command. This debug output is used to verify that accounting "stop" records have been generated and that attribute 196 (Ascend-Connect-Progress) has a value of 65.
Tue Aug 7 06:21:03 2001
NAS-IP-Address = 10.0.58.62
NAS-Port = 20018
Vendor-Specific = ""
NAS-Port-Type = ISDN
User-Name = "peer_16a"
Called-Station-Id = "5213124"
Calling-Station-Id = "5212175"
Acct-Status-Type = Stop
Acct-Authentic = RADIUS
Service-Type = Framed-User
Acct-Session-Id = "00000014"
Framed-Protocol = PPP
Framed-IP-Address = 172.16.0.2
Acct-Input-Octets = 3180
Acct-Output-Octets = 3186
Acct-Input-Packets = 40
Acct-Output-Packets = 40
Ascend-Connect-Pr = 65
Acct-Session-Time = 49
Acct-Delay-Time = 0
Timestamp = 997190463
Request-Authenticator = Unverified
Additional References
MIBs
Technical Assistance
|
Description |
Link |
|---|---|
|
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for RADIUS Progress Codes
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
| Table 2 | Feature Information for RADIUS Progress Codes |
| Feature Name | Releases | Feature Information |
|---|---|---|
|
RADIUS Progress Codes |
Cisco IOS XE Release 3.3SG |
The RADIUS Progress Codes feature adds additional progress codes to RADIUS attribute 196 (Ascend-Connect-Progress), which indicates a connection state before a call is disconnected through progress codes. |
Glossary
AAA --authentication, authorization, and accounting. Suite of network security services that provide the primary framework through which access control can be set up on your Cisco router or access server.
attribute --RADIUS Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) attributes are the original set of 255 standard attributes that are used to communicate AAA information between a client and a server. Because IETF attributes are standard, the attribute data is predefined and well known; thus all clients and servers who exchange AAA information through IETF attributes must agree on attribute data such as the exact meaning of the attributes and the general bounds of the values for each attribute.
EXEC accounting--Provides information about user EXEC terminal sessions of the network access server.
IPCP --IP Control Protocol. A protocol that establishes and configures IP over PPP.
LCP --link control protocol. A protocol that establishes, configures, and tests data-link connections for use by PPP.
network accounting--Provides information for all PPP, Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP), or AppleTalk Remote Access Protocol (ARAP) sessions, including packet and byte counts.
PPP --Point-to-Point Protocol. Successor to SLIP that provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over synchronous and asynchronous circuits. Whereas SLIP was designed to work with IP, PPP was designed to work with several network layer protocols, such as IP, IPX, and ARA. PPP also has built-in security mechanisms, such as CHAP and PAP. PPP relies on two protocols: LCP and NCP.
RADIUS--Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. RADIUS is a distributed client/server system that secures networks against unauthorized access. In the Cisco implementation, RADIUS clients run on Cisco routers and send authentication requests to a central RADIUS server that contains all user authentication and network service access information.
resource accounting--Provides "start" and "stop" records for calls that have passed user authentication, and provides "stop" records for calls that fail to authenticate.
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