- Using Ethernet Operations Administration and Maintenance
- Configuring IEEE Standard-Compliant Ethernet CFM in a Service Provider Network
- Configuring ITU-T Y.1731 Fault Management Functions in IEEE CFM
- IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Cisco Bridge-Domain MIB
- Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Configuring Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management in a Service Provider Network
- Using Link Layer Discovery Protocol in Multivendor Networks
- Per Port Location Configuration
Contents
- IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Restrictions for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Information About IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- EVC
- MST and STP
- MST on Service Instances with Bridge Domains
- How to Configure IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Configuring MST on EVC Bridge Domains
- Troubleshooting Tips
- Configuration Examples for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Example: Configuring MST on EVC Bridge Domains
- Additional References
- Feature Information for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
The IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains feature enables Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) on Ethernet Virtual Circuits (EVCs).
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Restrictions for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Information About IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- How to Configure IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Configuration Examples for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
- Additional References
- Feature Information for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
MST must be configured.
Restrictions for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
Service instances on a port-channel are not supported on Cisco 7600 series routers.
Service instances with “encapsulation default” are not supported.
Service instances with “encapsulation untagged” without the dot1q option are not supported.
Service instances with “encapsulation priority-tagged” are not supported.
Information About IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
EVC
An EVC as defined by the Metro Ethernet Forum is a port-level point-to-point or multipoint-to-multipoint Layer 2 circuit. It is an end-to-end representation of a single instance of a Layer 2 service being offered by a provider to a customer. An EVC embodies the different parameters on which the service is being offered. A service instance is the instantiation of an EVC on a specified port.
Service instances are configured under a port channel. The traffic, carried by the service instance is load balanced across member links. Service instances under a port channel are grouped and each group is associated with one member link. Ingress traffic for a single EVC can arrive on any member of the bundle. All egress traffic for a service instance uses only one of the member links. Load balancing is achieved by grouping service instances and assigning them to a member link.
Ethernet virtual connection services (EVCS) uses the concepts of EVCs and service instances to provide Layer 2 switched Ethernet services. EVC status can be used by a Customer Edge (CE) device either to find an alternative path in to the service provider network or in some cases, to fall back to a backup path over Ethernet or over another alternative service such as Frame Relay or ATM.
For information about the Metro Ethernet Forum standards, see the Standards table in the Additional References section.
MST and STP
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link-management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network. For a Layer 2 Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between any two stations. STP operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are connected to a single VLAN segment or to a switched LAN of multiple segments.
Cisco 7600 series routers use STP (the IEEE 802.1D bridge protocol) on all VLANs. By default, a single instance of STP runs on each configured VLAN (provided you do not manually disable STP). You can enable and disable STP on a per-VLAN basis.
MST maps multiple VLANs into a spanning tree instance, with each instance having a spanning tree topology independent of other spanning tree instances. This architecture provides multiple forwarding paths for data traffic, enables load balancing, and reduces the number of spanning tree instances required to support many VLANs. MST improves the fault tolerance of the network because a failure in one instance (a forwarding path) does not affect other instances.
To participate in MST instances, routers must be consistently configured with the same MST configurations. A collection of interconnected routers that have the same MST configuration forms an MST region. For two or more routers to be in the same MST region, they must have the same VLAN-to-instance mapping, the same configuration revision number, and the same MST name.
The MST configuration controls the MST region to which each router belongs. The configuration includes the name of the region, the revision number, and the MST VLAN-to-instance assignment map.
A region can have one or multiple members with the same MST configuration; each member must be capable of processing Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) bridge protocol data units (BPDUs). There is no limit to the number of MST regions in a network, but each region can support up to 65 spanning tree instances. Instances can be identified by any number in the range from 0 to 4094. You can assign a VLAN to only one spanning tree instance at a time.
MST on Service Instances with Bridge Domains
The IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains feature uses VLAN IDs for service-instance-to-MST-instance mapping. EVC service instances with the same VLAN ID (the outer VLAN IDs in the QinQ case) as the one in a particular MST instance will be mapped to that MST instance.
EVC service instances can have encapsulations with a single tag as well as double tags. In the case of double tag encapsulations, the outer VLAN ID is used for the MST instance mapping, and the inner VLAN ID is ignored.
Because MST requires bridge ports, you must configure a bridge domain for service instances to participate in the MST instances. Additionally, because MST runs by sending untagged BPDUs on the wire, independently of any VLAN, a native VLAN is required on the interface with EVC service instances. By default, switch ports have a native VLAN. However, if the port is not a switch port, you must specify a native VLAN using an EVC service instance.
Because a VLAN ID is required for EVC service-instance-to-MST-instance mapping, the following EVC service instances without any VLAN IDs in the encapsulation are not supported:
Untagged (encapsulation untagged)
Priority-tagged (encapsulation priority-tagged)
Default (encapsulation default)
How to Configure IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
Configuring MST on EVC Bridge Domains
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
interface
type
slot
/
subslot
/
port
[.subinterface-number]
4.
service
instance
id
ethernet
[evc-id]
5.
encapsulation
dot1q
vlan-id
[native]
6.
bridge-domain
bridge-id
[split-horizon [group
group-id]]
DETAILED STEPS
Troubleshooting Tips
To verify and isolate a fault, start at the highest level maintenance domain and do the following:
Check the device error status.
When an error exists, perform a loopback test to confirm the error.
Run a traceroute to the destination to isolate the fault.
If the fault is identified, correct the fault.
If the fault is not identified, go to the next lower maintenance domain and repeat these four steps at that maintenance domain level.
Repeat the first four steps, as needed, to identify and correct the fault.
Configuration Examples for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
Example: Configuring MST on EVC Bridge Domains
In the following example, the two interfaces participate in MST instance 0, the default instance to which all VLANs are mapped:
Device# enable Device# configure terminal Device(config)# interface gigabitethernet 4/0/0 Device(config-if)# service instance 1 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 2 Device(config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 100 Device(config-if-srv)# exit Device(config-if)# exit Device(config)# interface gigabitethernet 4/0/3 Device(config-if)# service instance 1 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 2 Device(config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 100 Device(config-if-srv)# end
Issue the following command to verify the configuration:
Device# show spanning-tree vlan 2 MST0 Spanning tree enabled protocol mstp Root ID Priority 32768 Address 0009.e91a.bc40 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32768 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 0) Address 0009.e91a.bc40 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------- Gi4/0/0 Desg FWD 20000 128.1537 P2p Gi4/0/3 Back BLK 20000 128.1540 P2p
In the following example, Gigabit Ethernet interface 4/0/0 and Gigabit Ethernet interface 4/0/3 are connected back to back. Each has a service instance attached to it. The service instance on both interfaces has an encapsulation VLAN ID of 2. Changing the VLAN ID from 2 to 8 in the encapsulation directive for the service instance on interface gi4/0/0 stops the Multiservice Transport Platform (MSTP) from running in the MST instance to which the old VLAN is mapped and starts the MSTP in the MST instance to which the new VLAN is mapped:
Device(config-if)# interface gigabitethernet 4/0/0 Device(config-if)# service instance 1 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 8 Device(config-if-srv)# end
Use the show spanning-tree vlan command to verify the configuration, as shown in the following two examples.
Device# show spanning-tree vlan 2 MST1 Spanning tree enabled protocol mstp Root ID Priority 32769 Address 0009.e91a.bc40 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0009.e91a.bc40 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------- Gi4/0/3 Desg FWD 20000 128.1540 P2p Device# show spanning-tree vlan 8 MST2 Spanning tree enabled protocol mstp Root ID Priority 32770 Address 0009.e91a.bc40 This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32770 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 2) Address 0009.e91a.bc40 Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------- Gi4/0/0 Desg FWD 20000 128.1537 P2p
In the following example, Gigabit Ethernet interface 4/0/3 with a service instance that has an outer encapsulation VLAN ID of 2 and a bridge domain of 100 receives a new service:
Device# enable Device# configure terminal Device(config)# interface gigabitethernet 4/0/3 Device((config-if)# service instance 2 ethernet Device((config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 2 second-dot1q 100 Device((config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 200
Now two service instances are configured on Gigabit Ethernet interface4/0/3 and both of them have the same outer VLAN 2:
interface GigabitEthernet4/0/3 no ip address service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 2 bridge-domain 100 ! service instance 2 ethernet encapsulation dot1q 2 second-dot1q 100 bridge-domain 200
The preceding configuration does not affect the MSTP operation on the interface; there is no state change for Gigabit Ethernet interface gi4/0/3 in the MST instance to which it belongs.
Use theshow spanning-tree mst command to display the information about the Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) protocol, as shown below.
Device# show spanning-tree mst 1 ##### MST1 vlans mapped: 2 Bridge address 0009.e91a.bc40 priority 32769 (32768 sysid 1) Root this switch for MST1 Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------- Gi4/0/3 Desg FWD 20000 128.1540 P2p
Additional References
Related Documents
|
Related Topic |
Document Title |
|---|---|
|
Configuration guide |
Cisco IOS Carrier Ethernet Configuration Guide, Release 12.2SR |
|
Carrier Ethernet commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Cisco IOS Carrier Ethernet Command Reference |
|
Cisco IOS commands: master list of commands with complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Standards
|
Standard |
Title |
|---|---|
|
None |
-- |
MIBs
|
MIB |
MIBs Link |
|---|---|
|
None |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
RFCs
|
RFC |
Title |
|---|---|
|
None |
-- |
Technical Assistance
|
Description |
Link |
|---|---|
|
The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
|
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
|---|---|---|
|
IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains |
12.2(50)SY |
The IEEE 802.1s on Bridge Domains feature enables MST on EVC interfaces. The following commands were introduced or modified: bridge-domain (service instance), debug ethernet l2ctrl, debug l2ctrl. |