Contents

IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

The Cisco Express Forwarding feature is Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding but for distributed architecture platforms.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Prerequisites for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

  • To forward IPv6 traffic using Cisco Express Forwarding or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding, you must configure forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams globally on the device, and you must configure an IPv6 address on an interface.
  • You must enable Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 globally on the device before enabling Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 globally on the device.
  • On distributed architecture platforms that support both Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding, you must enable distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 globally on the device before enabling distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 globally on the device.
  • Nondistributed platforms do not support distributed Cisco Express Forwarding; however, some distributed platforms support both Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding.
  • To use Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF), enable Cisco Express Forwarding switching or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding switching in the device. There is no need to configure the input interface for Cisco Express Forwarding switching. As long as Cisco Express Forwarding is running on the device, individual interfaces can be configured with other switching modes.

The following restrictions apply to nondistributed and distributed architecture platforms configured for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding:

  • IPv6 packets that have global source and destination addresses are Cisco Express Forwarding-switched or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding-switched.
  • IPv6 packets that have link-local source and destination addresses are process-switched.
  • IPv6 packets that are tunneled within manually configured IPv6 tunnels are Cisco Express Forwarding-switched.

Information About IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Switching for IPv6

Cisco Express Forwarding is advanced, Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding but for distributed architecture platforms. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 function the same and offer the same benefits as for distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4--network entries that are added, removed, or modified in the IPv6 Routing Information Base (RIB), as dictated by the routing protocols in use, are reflected in the Forwarding Information Bases (FIBs), and the IPv6 adjacency tables maintain Layer 2 next-hop addresses for all entries in each FIB.

Each IPv6 router interface has an association to one IPv6 global FIB and one IPv6 link-local FIB (multiple interfaces can have an association to the same FIB). All IPv6 router interfaces that are attached to the same IPv6 link share the same IPv6 link-local FIB. IPv6 packets that have an IPv6 global destination address are processed by the IPv6 global FIB; however, packets that have an IPv6 global destination address and an IPv6 link-local source address are sent to the RP for process switching and scope-error handling. Packets that have a link-local source address are not forwarded off of the local link and are sent to the RP for process switching and scope-error handling.

How to Configure IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

Configuring Cisco Express Forwarding Switching on Distributed and Nondistributed Architecture Platforms

SUMMARY STEPS

    1.    enable

    2.    configure terminal

    3.    Do one of the following:

    • ipv6 cef
    • ipv6 cef distributed

    4.    ipv6 cef accounting [non-recursive | per-prefix | prefix-length]


DETAILED STEPS
     Command or ActionPurpose
    Step 1 enable


    Example:
    Device> enable
     

    Enables privileged EXEC mode.

    • Enter your password if prompted.
     
    Step 2 configure terminal


    Example:
    Device# configure terminal
     

    Enters global configuration mode.

     
    Step 3Do one of the following:
    • ipv6 cef
    • ipv6 cef distributed


    Example:
    Device(config)# ipv6 cef


    Example:
    Device(config)# ipv6 cef distributed
     

    Enables Cisco Express Forwarding globally on the device.

    or

    Enables distributed Cisco Express Forwarding globally on the device.

     
    Step 4 ipv6 cef accounting [non-recursive | per-prefix | prefix-length]


    Example:
    Device(config)# ipv6 cef accounting
     

    Enables Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding network accounting globally on the device.

    • Network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding enables you to better understand Cisco Express Forwarding traffic patterns within your network by collecting statistics specific to Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding traffic. For example, network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding enables you to collect information such as the number of packets and bytes switched to a destination or the number of packets switched through a destination.
    • The optional per-prefix keyword enables the collection of the number of packets and bytes express forwarded to an IPv6 destination (or IPv6 prefix).
    • The optional prefix-length keyword enables the collection of the number of packets and bytes express forwarded to an IPv6 prefix length.
    Note   

    When Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled globally on the device, accounting information is collected at the RP; when distributed Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled globally on the device, accounting information is collected at the line cards.

     

    Configuration Examples for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    Example: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Configuration

    In the following example, both Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 have been enabled globally on a nondistributed architecture device, and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 has been enabled on Ethernet interface 0. The example also shows that the forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams has been configured globally on the device with the ipv6 unicast-routing command, an IPv6 address has been configured on Ethernet interface 0 with the ipv6 address command, and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 has been configured globally on the device with the ip cef command. 

    ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
ipv6 cef accounting prefix-length
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.4.9.11 255.0.0.0
 media-type 10BaseT
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:C18:1::/64 eui-64

    In the following example, both distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and network accounting for distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 have been enabled globally on a distributed architecture device. The forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams has been configured globally on the device with the ipv6 unicast-routing command and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 has been configured globally on the device with the ip cef distributed command. 

    ip cef distributed
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef distributed
ipv6 cef accounting prefix-length

    Additional References

    Related Documents

    Related Topic

    Document Title

    Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6

    Implementing IPv6 Addressing and Basic Connectivity Guide, IPv6 Configuration Guide

    Cisco IOS voice configuration

    Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library

    Cisco IOS commands

    Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

    IPv6 commands, including voice commands

    Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference

    Cisco Unified Border Element configuration

    Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide

    SIP Configuration Guide

    SIP Configuration Guide

    Troubleshooting and debugging guides

    Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference

    Troubleshooting and Debugging VoIP Call Basics

    MIBs

    MIB

    MIBs Link

    No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.

    To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs

    Technical Assistance

    Description

    Link

    The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

    http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

    Feature Information for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Table 1 Feature Information for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    Feature Name

    Releases

    Feature Information

    IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    12.2(13)T

    12.2(17a)SX1

    12.2(25)SEA

    12.2(25)SG

    12.2(33)SRA

    15.0(2)SG

    15.3(1)S

    Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1

    3.2.0SG

    Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 is advanced, Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 but for distributed architecture platforms.

    The following commands were introduced or modified: ipv6 cef, ipv6 cef accounting, ipv6 cef distributed.

    IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    Contents

    IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    The Cisco Express Forwarding feature is Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding but for distributed architecture platforms.

    Finding Feature Information

    Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

    Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

    Prerequisites for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    • To forward IPv6 traffic using Cisco Express Forwarding or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding, you must configure forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams globally on the device, and you must configure an IPv6 address on an interface.
    • You must enable Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 globally on the device before enabling Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 globally on the device.
    • On distributed architecture platforms that support both Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding, you must enable distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 globally on the device before enabling distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 globally on the device.
    • Nondistributed platforms do not support distributed Cisco Express Forwarding; however, some distributed platforms support both Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding.
    • To use Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (uRPF), enable Cisco Express Forwarding switching or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding switching in the device. There is no need to configure the input interface for Cisco Express Forwarding switching. As long as Cisco Express Forwarding is running on the device, individual interfaces can be configured with other switching modes.

    The following restrictions apply to nondistributed and distributed architecture platforms configured for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding:

    • IPv6 packets that have global source and destination addresses are Cisco Express Forwarding-switched or distributed Cisco Express Forwarding-switched.
    • IPv6 packets that have link-local source and destination addresses are process-switched.
    • IPv6 packets that are tunneled within manually configured IPv6 tunnels are Cisco Express Forwarding-switched.

    Information About IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Switching for IPv6

    Cisco Express Forwarding is advanced, Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding but for distributed architecture platforms. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 function the same and offer the same benefits as for distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4--network entries that are added, removed, or modified in the IPv6 Routing Information Base (RIB), as dictated by the routing protocols in use, are reflected in the Forwarding Information Bases (FIBs), and the IPv6 adjacency tables maintain Layer 2 next-hop addresses for all entries in each FIB.

    Each IPv6 router interface has an association to one IPv6 global FIB and one IPv6 link-local FIB (multiple interfaces can have an association to the same FIB). All IPv6 router interfaces that are attached to the same IPv6 link share the same IPv6 link-local FIB. IPv6 packets that have an IPv6 global destination address are processed by the IPv6 global FIB; however, packets that have an IPv6 global destination address and an IPv6 link-local source address are sent to the RP for process switching and scope-error handling. Packets that have a link-local source address are not forwarded off of the local link and are sent to the RP for process switching and scope-error handling.

    How to Configure IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

    Configuring Cisco Express Forwarding Switching on Distributed and Nondistributed Architecture Platforms

    SUMMARY STEPS

      1.    enable

      2.    configure terminal

      3.    Do one of the following:

      • ipv6 cef
      • ipv6 cef distributed

      4.    ipv6 cef accounting [non-recursive | per-prefix | prefix-length]


    DETAILED STEPS
       Command or ActionPurpose
      Step 1 enable


      Example:
      Device> enable
       

      Enables privileged EXEC mode.

      • Enter your password if prompted.
       
      Step 2 configure terminal


      Example:
      Device# configure terminal
       

      Enters global configuration mode.

       
      Step 3Do one of the following:
      • ipv6 cef
      • ipv6 cef distributed


      Example:
      Device(config)# ipv6 cef


      Example:
      Device(config)# ipv6 cef distributed
       

      Enables Cisco Express Forwarding globally on the device.

      or

      Enables distributed Cisco Express Forwarding globally on the device.

       
      Step 4 ipv6 cef accounting [non-recursive | per-prefix | prefix-length]


      Example:
      Device(config)# ipv6 cef accounting
       

      Enables Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding network accounting globally on the device.

      • Network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding enables you to better understand Cisco Express Forwarding traffic patterns within your network by collecting statistics specific to Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding traffic. For example, network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding enables you to collect information such as the number of packets and bytes switched to a destination or the number of packets switched through a destination.
      • The optional per-prefix keyword enables the collection of the number of packets and bytes express forwarded to an IPv6 destination (or IPv6 prefix).
      • The optional prefix-length keyword enables the collection of the number of packets and bytes express forwarded to an IPv6 prefix length.
      Note   

      When Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled globally on the device, accounting information is collected at the RP; when distributed Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled globally on the device, accounting information is collected at the line cards.

       

      Configuration Examples for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

      Example: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Configuration

      In the following example, both Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and network accounting for Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 have been enabled globally on a nondistributed architecture device, and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 has been enabled on Ethernet interface 0. The example also shows that the forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams has been configured globally on the device with the ipv6 unicast-routing command, an IPv6 address has been configured on Ethernet interface 0 with the ipv6 address command, and Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 has been configured globally on the device with the ip cef command. 

      ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
ipv6 cef accounting prefix-length
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.4.9.11 255.0.0.0
 media-type 10BaseT
 ipv6 address 2001:DB8:C18:1::/64 eui-64

      In the following example, both distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 and network accounting for distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 have been enabled globally on a distributed architecture device. The forwarding of IPv6 unicast datagrams has been configured globally on the device with the ipv6 unicast-routing command and distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv4 has been configured globally on the device with the ip cef distributed command. 

      ip cef distributed
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef distributed
ipv6 cef accounting prefix-length

      Additional References

      Related Documents

      Related Topic

      Document Title

      Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6

      Implementing IPv6 Addressing and Basic Connectivity Guide, IPv6 Configuration Guide

      Cisco IOS voice configuration

      Cisco IOS Voice Configuration Library

      Cisco IOS commands

      Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

      IPv6 commands, including voice commands

      Cisco IOS IPv6 Command Reference

      Cisco Unified Border Element configuration

      Cisco Unified Border Element Configuration Guide

      SIP Configuration Guide

      SIP Configuration Guide

      Troubleshooting and debugging guides

      Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference

      Troubleshooting and Debugging VoIP Call Basics

      MIBs

      MIB

      MIBs Link

      No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.

      To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​go/​mibs

      Technical Assistance

      Description

      Link

      The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

      http:/​/​www.cisco.com/​cisco/​web/​support/​index.html

      Feature Information for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

      The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

      Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/​go/​cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

      Table 1 Feature Information for IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

      Feature Name

      Releases

      Feature Information

      IPv6 Switching: Cisco Express Forwarding and Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding Support

      12.2(13)T

      12.2(17a)SX1

      12.2(25)SEA

      12.2(25)SG

      12.2(33)SRA

      15.0(2)SG

      15.3(1)S

      Cisco IOS XE Release 2.1

      3.2.0SG

      Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 is advanced, Layer 3 IP switching technology for the forwarding of IPv6 packets. Distributed Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 performs the same functions as Cisco Express Forwarding for IPv6 but for distributed architecture platforms.

      The following commands were introduced or modified: ipv6 cef, ipv6 cef accounting, ipv6 cef distributed.