AToM Graceful Restart

Last Updated: October 5, 2012

The AToM Graceful Restart feature assists neighboring routers that have nonstop forwarding (NSF), stateful switchover (SSO) and graceful restart (GR) for Any Transport over MPLS (AToM) to recover gracefully from an interruption in service. AToM GR functions strictly in helper mode, which means it helps other routers that are enabled with the NSF/SSO: Any Transport over MPLS and AToM Graceful Restart feature to recover. If the router with AToM GR fails, its peers cannot help it recover. AToM GR is based on the MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) Graceful Restart feature.

Keep the following points in mind when reading this document:

  • The AToM GR feature described in this document refers to helper mode.
  • The NSF/SSO: Any Transport over MPLS and AToM Graceful Restart feature is supported in Cisco IOS Releases 12.2(25)S and 12.2(33)SRA. For brevity, the NSF/SSO: Any Transport over MPLS and AToM Graceful Restart feature is called AToM SSO/NSF in this document.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Information About AToM Graceful Restart

How AToM Graceful Restart Works

AToM GR works in strict helper mode, which means it helps a neighboring route processor that has AToM NSF/SSO to recover from a disruption in service without losing its MPLS forwarding state. The disruption in service could result from a TCP or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) event or the stateful switchover of a route processor. AToM GR is based on the MPLS LDP Graceful Restart feature, which preserves forwarding information for AToM circuits during an LDP session interruption. When the neighboring router establishes a new session, the LDP bindings and MPLS forwarding state are recovered. For more information related to how the LDP Graceful Restart feature works, see the MPLS LDP Graceful Restart feature module.

How to Configure AToM Graceful Restart

Configuring AToM Graceful Restart

There is no AToM-specific configuration for AToM GR. You enable LDP GR to assist a neighboring router configured with AToM NSF/SSO to maintain its forwarding state while the LDP session is disrupted.

Before You Begin
  • See the MPLS LDP Graceful Restart document for information about how LDP GR works and how you can customize it for your network.
  • Configure AToM. For information about setting up or configuring AToM, see the Any Transport over MPLS document.

Note


  • AToM GR is supported in strict helper mode.
  • AToM NSF/SSO is supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(25)S and 12.2(33)SRA.
  • Tag Distribution Protocol (TDP) sessions are not supported. Only LDP sessions are supported.
  • MPLS LDP GR cannot be configured on label-controlled ATM (LC-ATM) interfaces.
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SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    ip cef [distributed]

4.    mpls ldp graceful-restart


DETAILED STEPS
  Command or Action Purpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
ip cef [distributed]


Example:

Router(config)# ip cef distributed

 

Enables Cisco Express Forwarding.

 
Step 4
mpls ldp graceful-restart


Example:

Router(config)# mpls ldp graceful-restart

 

Enables the router to protect the LDP bindings and MPLS forwarding state during a disruption in service.

AToM GR is enabled globally. When you enable AToM GR, it has no effect on existing LDP sessions. New LDP sessions that are established can perform AToM GR.

 

Configuration Examples for AToM Graceful Restart

AToM Graceful Restart Configuration Example

The following example shows an Ethernet VLAN over MPLS configuration. PE1 is configured with AToM Graceful Restart. PE2 is configured with AToM NSF/SSO. The commands for configuring AToM GR and NSF/SSO are shown in bold.

PE1 with AToM GR

PE2 with AToM NSF/SSO

ip cef
!
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp graceful-restart
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
pseudowire-class atom
encapsulation mpls
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface FastEthernet5/1/1
 no ip address
!
interface FastEthernet5/1/1.2
 description "xconnect to PE2"
 encapsulation dot1Q 2 native
 xconnect 10.2.2.2 1002 pw-class mpls
!
! IGP for MPLS
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 1000
network 10.1.1.2 10.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.1.1.0 10.0.0.255 area 0
redundancy
  mode sso
ip cef
!
mpls label protocol ldp
mpls ldp graceful-restart
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
pseudowire-class atom
encapsulation mpls
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet3/3
 no ip address
!
interface Ethernet3/3.2
 description "xconnect to PE1"
 encapsulation dot1Q 2
 xconnect 10.1.1.2 1002 pw-class mpls
!
! IGP for MPLS
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
nsf enforce global
auto-cost reference-bandwidth 1000
network 10.2.2.2 10.0.0.0 area 0
network 10.1.1.0 10.0.0.255 area 0

AToM Graceful Restart Recovering from an LDP Session Disruption Example

The following examples show the output of the show mpls l2transport vccommand during normal operation and when an LDP session is recovering from a disruption.

The following example shows the status of the VC on PE1 with AToM GR during normal operation:

Router# show mpls l2transport vc
Local intf     Local circuit        Dest address    VC ID      Status
-------------  -------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
Fa5/1/1.2      Eth VLAN 2           10.2.2.2         1002       UP

The following example shows the status of the VC on PE1 with AToM GR while the VC is recovering from an LDP session disruption. The forwarding state for the circuit remains as it was before the disruption.

Router# show mpls l2transport vc
Local intf     Local circuit        Dest address    VC ID      Status
-------------  -------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
Fa5/1/1.2      Eth VLAN 2           10.2.2.2         1002       RECOVERING

The following example shows the status of the VC on PE1 with AToM GR after the LDP session disruption was cleared. The AToM label bindings were advertised within the allotted time and the status returned to UP.

Router# show mpls l2transport vc
Local intf     Local circuit        Dest address    VC ID      Status
-------------  -------------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
Fa5/1/1.2      Eth VLAN 2           10.2.2.2         1002       UP

The following example shows the detailed status of the VC on PE1 with AToM GR during normal operation:

Router# show mpls l2transport vc detail
Local interface: Fa5/1/1.2 up, line protocol up, Eth VLAN 2 up
  Destination address: 10.2.2.2, VC ID: 1002, VC status: up
    Preferred path: not configured
    Default path: active
    Tunnel label: imp-null, next hop point2point
    Output interface: Se4/0/3, imposed label stack {16}
  Create time: 1d00h, last status change time: 1d00h
  Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 10.2.2.2:0 up
    MPLS VC labels: local 21, remote 16
    Group ID: local 0, remote 0
    MTU: local 1500, remote 1500
    Remote interface description: "xconnect to PE2"
  Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
  VC statistics:
    packet totals: receive 3466, send 12286
    byte totals:   receive 4322368, send 5040220
    packet drops:  receive 0, send 0

The following example shows the detailed status of the VC on PE1 with AToM GR while the VC is recovering.

Router# show mpls l2transport vc detail
Local interface: Fa5/1/1.2 up, line protocol up, Eth VLAN 2 up
  Destination address: 10.2.2.2, VC ID: 1002, VC status: recovering
    Preferred path: not configured
    Default path: active
    Tunnel label: imp-null, next hop point2point
    Output interface: Se4/0/3, imposed label stack {16}
  Create time: 1d00h, last status change time: 00:00:03
  Signaling protocol: LDP, peer 10.2.2.2:0 down
    MPLS VC labels: local 21, remote 16
    Group ID: local 0, remote 0
    MTU: local 1500, remote 1500
    Remote interface description: "xconnect to PE2"
  Sequencing: receive disabled, send disabled
  VC statistics:
    packet totals: receive 20040, send 28879
    byte totals:   receive 25073016, send 25992388
    packet drops:  receive 0, send 0

Additional References

The following sections provide references related to AToM GR.

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

MPLS LDP graceful restart

MPLS LDP Graceful Restart

Configuring AToM

Any Transport over MPLS

Nonstop forwarding and stateful switchover for AToM

NSF/SSO--Any Transport over MPLS and AToM Graceful Restart

Standards

Standards

Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

--

MIBs

MIBs

MIBs Link

MPLS Label Distribution Protocol MIB Version 8 Upgrade

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFCs

Title

RFC 3036

LDP Specification

RFC 3478

Graceful Restart Mechanism for Label Distribution

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies.

To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds.

Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/techsupport

Feature Information for AToM Graceful Restart

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1 Feature Information for AToM Graceful Restart

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

AToM Graceful Restart

12.0(29)S 12.2(33)SRA 12.4(11)T 12.2(33)SXH

In 12.0(29)S, this feature was introduced.

In 12.2(33)SRA, support was added for the Cisco 7600 series routers.

In 12.4(11)T, this feature was integrated into the release.

In 12.2(33)SXH, this feature was integrated into the release.

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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

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