EIGRP Features
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Increased network width—With IP Routing Information Protocol (RIP), the largest possible width of your network is 15 hops. When EIGRP is enabled, the largest possible width is increased to 100 hops, and the EIGRP metric is large enough to support thousands of hops.
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Fast convergence—The DUAL algorithm allows routing information to converge as quickly as any currently available routing protocol.
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Partial updates—EIGRP sends incremental updates when the state of a destination changes, instead of sending the entire contents of the routing table. This feature minimizes the bandwidth required for EIGRP packets.
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Neighbor discovery mechanism—This simple protocol-independent hello mechanism is used to learn about neighboring devices.
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Scaling—EIGRP scales to large networks.
For more information, refer Information About Configuring EIGRP.