The documentation set for this product strives to use bias-free language. For the purposes of this documentation set, bias-free is defined as language that does not imply discrimination based on age, disability, gender, racial identity, ethnic identity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality. Exceptions may be present in the documentation due to language that is hardcoded in the user interfaces of the product software, language used based on RFP documentation, or language that is used by a referenced third-party product. Learn more about how Cisco is using Inclusive Language.
This chapter contains the following sections:
To enable Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping, use the ip igmp snooping command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping
no ip igmp snooping
Disabled.
Global Configuration mode
The following example enables IGMP snooping.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping
To enable IGMP snooping on a specific VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
Disabled
Global Configuration mode
IGMP snooping can be enabled only on static VLANs.
IGMPv1, IGMPv2, and IGMPv3 Snooping are supported.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 2
To enable automatic learning of Multicast router ports on a VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter command in Global Configuration mode. To remove the configuration, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter learn pim-dvmrp
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter learn pim-dvmrp
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
Learning pim-dvmrp is enabled.
Global Configuration mode
Multicast router ports are learned according to:
Queries received on the port
PIM/PIMv2 received on the port
DVMRP received on the port
MRDISC received on the port
MOSPF received on the port
You can execute the command before the VLAN is created.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 mrouter learn pim-dvmrp
To define a port that is connected to a Multicast router port, use the ip igmp snooping mrouter interface command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter interface interface-list
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id mrouter interface interface-list
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
interface-list—Specifies the list of interfaces. The interfaces can be one of the following types: Ethernet port or Port-channel.
No ports defined
Global Configuration mode
A port that is defined as a Multicast router port receives all IGMP packets (reports and queries) as well as all Multicast data. You can execute the command before the VLAN is created.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 mrouter interface gi1/0/1
To forbid a port from being defined as a Multicast router port by static configuration or by automatic learning, use the ip igmp snooping vlan forbidden mrouter command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id forbidden mrouter interface interface-list
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id forbidden mrouter interface interface-list
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
interface-list—Specifies a list of interfaces. The interfaces can be of one of the following types: Ethernet port or Port-channel.
No ports defined.
Global Configuration mode
A port that is a forbidden mrouter port cannot be a Multicast router port (i.e. cannot be learned dynamically or assigned statically).
You can execute the command before the VLAN is created.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 forbidden mrouter interface gi1/0/1
To register an IP-layer Multicast address to the bridge table, and to add static ports to the group defined by this address, use the ip igmp snooping vlan static command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id static ip-address [interface interface-list]
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id static ip-address [interface interface-list]
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
ip-address—Specifies the IP Multicast address.
interface interface-list—(Optional) Specifies a list of interfaces. The interfaces can be of one of the following types: Ethernet port or Port-channel.
No Multicast addresses are defined.
Global Configuration mode
Static Multicast addresses can only be defined on static VLANs.
You can execute the command before the VLAN is created.
You can register an entry without specifying an interface.
Using the no command without a port-list removes the entry.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 static 239.2.2.2 interface gi1/0/1
To enable globally the IGMP Snooping querier, use the ip igmp snooping querier command in Global Configuration mode. To disable the IGMP Snooping querier globally, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping querier
no ip igmp snooping querier
Enabled
Global Configuration mode
To run the IGMP Snooping querier on a VLAN, you have enable it globally and on the VLAN.
The following example disables the IGMP Snooping querier globally:
switchxxxxxx(config)# no ip igmp snooping querier
To enable the IGMP Snooping querier on a specific VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan querier command in Global Configuration mode. To disable the IGMP Snooping querier on the VLAN interface, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
Disabled
Global Configuration mode
The IGMP Snooping querier can be enabled on a VLAN only if IGMP Snooping is enabled for that VLAN.
The following example enables the IGMP Snooping querier on VLAN 1:
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 querier
To define the source IP address that the IGMP snooping querier uses, use the ip igmp snooping vlan querier address command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier address ip-address
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier address
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
ip-address—Source IP address.
If an IP address is configured for the VLAN, it is used as the source address of the IGMP snooping querier. If there are multiple IP addresses, the minimum IP address defined on the VLAN is used.
Global Configuration mode
If an IP address is not configured by this command, and no IP address is configured for the querier’s VLAN, the querier is disabled.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 querier address 10.5.234.205
To enable IGMP Querier election mechanism of an IGMP Snooping querier on a specific VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan querier election command in Global Configuration mode. To disable Querier election mechanism, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier election
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier election
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
Enabled
Global Configuration mode
Use the no form of the ip igmp snooping vlan querier election command to disable IGMP Querier election mechanism on a VLAN. If the IGMP Querier election mechanism is enabled, the IGMP Snooping querier supports the standard IGMP Querier election mechanism specified in RFC2236 and RFC3376. If IGMP Querier election mechanism is disabled, IGMP Snooping Querier delays sending General Query messages for 60 seconds from the time it was enabled. During this time, if the switch did not receive an IGMP query from another Querier - it starts sending General Query messages. Once the switch acts as a Querier, it will stop sending General Query messages if it detects another Querier on the VLAN. In this case, the switch will resume sending General Query messages if it does hear another Querier for Query Passive interval that equals to
<Robustness>*<Query Interval> + 0.5*<Query Response Interval).
It is recommended to disable IGMP Querier election mechanism if there is an IPM Multicast router on the VLAN.
The following example disables IGMP Snooping Querier election on VLAN 1:
switchxxxxxx(config)# no ip igmp snooping vlan 1 querier election
To configure the IGMP version of an IGMP Snooping querier on a specific VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan querier version command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier version {2 | 3}
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id querier version
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN.
querier version 2—Specifies that the IGMP version would be IGMPv2.
querier version 3—Specifies that the IGMP version would be IGMPv3.
IGMPv2.
Global Configuration mode
The following example sets the version of the IGMP Snooping Querier VLAN 1 to 3:
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 querier version 3
To enable the IGMP Snooping Immediate-Leave processing on a VLAN, use the ip igmp snooping vlan immediate-leave Global Configuration mode command in Global Configuration mode. To return to the default, use the no form of this command.
ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id immediate-leave
no ip igmp snooping vlan vlan-id immediate-leave
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN ID value. (Range: 1–4094).
Disabled
Global Configuration mode
You can execute the command before the VLAN is created.
The following example enables IGMP snooping immediate-leave feature on VLAN 1.
switchxxxxxx(config)# ip igmp snooping vlan 1 immediate-leave
To display the Multicast groups learned by the IGMP snooping, use the show ip igmp snooping groups command in User EXEC mode.
show ip igmp snooping groups [vlan vlan-id] [address ip-multicast-address] [source ip-address]
vlan vlan-id—(Optional) Specifies the VLAN ID.
ip-multicast-address ip-multicast-address—(Optional) Specifies the IP multicast address.
ip-address ip-address—(Optional) Specifies the IP source address.
User EXEC mode
To see all Multicast groups learned by IGMP snooping, use the show ip igmp snooping groups command without parameters.
Use the show ip igmp snooping groups command with parameters to see a needed subset of all Multicast groups learned by IGMP snooping
The following example shows sample output:
switchxxxxxx# show ip igmp snooping groups vlan 1
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To display the IGMP snooping configuration for a specific VLAN, use the show ip igmp snooping interface command in User EXEC mode.
show ip igmp snooping interface vlan-id
vlan-id—Specifies the VLAN ID.
User EXEC mode
The following example displays the IGMP snooping configuration for VLAN 1000
switchxxxxxx# show ip igmp snooping interface 1000
IGMP Snooping is globally enabled
IGMP Snooping Querier is globally enabled
VLAN 1000
IGMP Snooping is enabled
IGMP snooping last immediate leave: enable
Automatic learning of Multicast router ports is enabled
IGMP Snooping Querier is enabled
IGMP Snooping Querier operation state: is not running
IGMP Snooping Querier version: 2
IGMP Snooping Querier election is enabled
IGMP Snooping Querier address: 194.12.10.166
IGMP snooping robustness: admin 2 oper 2
IGMP snooping query interval: admin 125 sec oper 125 sec
IGMP snooping query maximum response: admin 10 sec oper 10 sec
IGMP snooping last member query counter: admin 2 oper 2
IGMP snooping last member query interval: admin 1000 msec oper 500 msec
IGMP Snooping interface active Querier address: 194.12.100.100 (remote)
Groups that are in IGMP version 1 compatibility mode:
231.2.2.3, 231.2.2.3
To display information on dynamically learned Multicast router interfaces for all VLANs or for a specific VLAN, use the show ip igmp snooping mrouter command in User EXEC mode.
show ip igmp snooping mrouter [interface vlan-id]
interface vlan-id—(Optional) Specifies the VLAN ID.
User EXEC mode
The following example displays information on dynamically learned Multicast router interfaces for VLAN 1000:
switchxxxxxx# show ip igmp snooping mrouter interface 1000
|
VLAN ---- 1000 |
Dynamic --------- gi1/0/1 |
Static --------- gi1/0/2 |
Forbidden ---------- gi1/0/3-4 |
To display the IP addresses associated with Multicast TV VLANs, use the show ip igmp snooping multicast-tv EXEC mode command in User EXEC mode.
show ip igmp snooping multicast-tv [vlan vlan-id]
vlan vlan-id—(Optional) Specifies the VLAN ID.
User EXEC mode
The following example displays the IP addresses associated with all Multicast TV VLANs.
switchxxxxxx# show ip igmp snooping multicast-tv
VLAN First IP Address Last IP Address
---- ---------------- ---------------
1000 238.2.5.5 238.2.5.5
1000 239.255.0.0 239.255.1.1
1010 232.0.0.0 239.0.0.255
1010 239.0.1.2 239.255.4.5
Feedback