Hardware Features
This section describes the hardware features of the 1552 access point models. The following hardware features are described in this section:
Connectors
Figure 1-1 through Figure 1-6 show the access point connectors for each model. Figure 1-7 through Figure 1-9 show the external antenna Type N connectors.
Note
The illustrations in this document show all available connections for the access point. Unused connections are capped with a connector plug to ensure the watertight integrity of the access point. Liquid-tight adapters are provided for connector openings, which can be installed before or after deploying the access point.
Caution
The liquid-tight adapter(s) supplied in the kit are IP68/69 certified with.200 to.350 diameter cables but not ATEX certified or hazardous locations compliant. The installer must use cable glands appropriate to the installation.
1552H
Figure 1-1 Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9 Bottom Connectors
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Antenna port 4 |
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Fiber port (PG 13.5 thread) |
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Antenna port 5 |
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PoE Out port (PG 13.5 thread) |
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Antenna port 6 |
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LEDs (Status, Up Link, RF1, RF2) |
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AC power entry port (1/2-NPT thread) for model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9 only or Cable Gland entry (1/2-NPT thread) |
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PoE In port (PG 13.5 thread) for data cable (outdoor cat 5 STP cable) |
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Not used |
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Note
Antenna ports 1, 2, and 3 are not shown in Figure 1-1. These ports are reserved for future use and are located on the top of the access point.
1552SA/SD
Figure 1-2 Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552SA/SD-x-K9 Bottom Connectors
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Antenna port 4 (ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART) |
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Not used |
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IR window |
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PoE Out port - (PG13.5 Thread) |
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Antenna port 6 (ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART RX) |
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LEDs (Status, Up Link, RF1, RF2) |
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AC (1552SA) or 24 VDC (1552SD) power input port and fiber backhaul port - (1/2NPT thread) |
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Copper Ethernet - (PG13.5 Thread) |
1552WU
Figure 1-3 Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552WUx-K9 Bottom Connectors
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Antenna port 4 - 2.4 GHz Tx/Rx |
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Not Used |
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Antenna port 5- 2.4 GHz Rx |
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PoE Out port (PG 13.5 thread) |
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Antenna port 6- 2.4 GHz Tx/Rx |
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LEDs (Status, Up Link, RF1, RF2) |
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24 VDC power input port or Cable Gland entry (1/2-NPT thread) |
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Ethernet (PG 13.5 thread) for data cable (outdoor cat 5 STP cable) |
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Not used |
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Console Connector
Figure 1-4 Console Port for Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9 and AIR-CAP1552SA/SD-x-K9
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Console port |
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Not used on the H model, Fiber port on the S model. (5/8-24UNEF-2B) |
Figure 1-5 Console Port for Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552WU-x-K9
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Console port (internal on the 1552WU) |
DC Power Connector
Figure 1-6 Access Point DC Power Connector and Ground Lug (All Models)
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12 VDC non-hazardous locations input port (PG 13.5 thread size) |
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Bracket mounting hole (M8x1.25 x 12mm dp) |
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Bracket mounting hole (M8x1.25 x 12mm dp) |
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Ground lug location (connection for earth grounding (minimum VD 16 mm, 6 awg) (M4x.7.30 THD Depth) |
1552 Antenna Ports
Figure 1-7 shows the antenna port locations for model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9.
Figure 1-7 External Antenna Port Locations for Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9
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Not used |
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Antenna port 6- Type N connector 2.4/5 GHz Tx/Rx |
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Not used |
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Antenna port 5 - Type N connector 2.4/5 GHz Rx |
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Not used |
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Antenna port 4- Type N connector 2.4/5 GHz Tx/Rx |
1552SA/SD Antenna Ports
Figure 1-8 shows the antenna port locations for model AIR-CAP1552SA/SD-x-K9.
Figure 1-8 External Antenna Port Locations for Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552SA/SD-x-K9
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Antenna port 1- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 6- Type N connector ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART 2.4 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 2- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 4- Type N connector ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART 2.4 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 3- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz TX/RX |
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1552WU Antenna Ports
Figure 1-9 shows the antenna port locations for model AIR-CAP1552WU-x-K9.
Figure 1-9 External Antenna Port Locations for Access Point Model AIR-CAP1552WU-x-K9
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Antenna port 1 - Type N connector Single Band 5 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 4 - Type N connector Single Band 2.4 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 2 - Type N connector Single Band 5 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 5 - Type N connector Single Band 2.4 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 3 - Type N connector Single Band 5 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 6 - Type N connector Single Band 2.4 GHz TX/RX |
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WirelessHART Antenna port - Type N connector Single Band 2.4 GHz Omnidirectional WirelessHART Antenna TX/RX |
Multiple Radio Operation
The 1552 access point supports simultaneous dual-radio operation using a 2.4 GHz 802.11b/g/n multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) radio and a 5 GHz 802.11a/n MIMO radio. The 2.4 GHz radio supports channels 1 to 11 in US, 1 to 13 in Europe, and 1 to 13 in Japan. It has two transmitters with a maximum total output power of 28 dBm for 802.11b/g/n operation. Output power is configurable to 5 levels. It has three receivers that enable maximum-ratio combining (MRC).
The 5 GHz radio operates in the UNII-2 band (5.25 – 5.35 GHz), UNII-2 Extended/ETSI band (5.47 – 5.725 GHz), and the upper ISM band (5.725 – 5.850 GHz). It has two transmitters with a maximum total output power of 22 dBm for the UNII-2 and UNII-2 Extended/ETSI bands. The total maximum output power for the upper UNII-3 band is 28 dBm. Output power is configurable for 5 power levels in 3 dB steps. The three receivers enables maximum-ratio combining (MRC).
Antenna Configurations
The 1552H, 1552SA/1552SD, and 1552WU models must always be operated with all the external antennas attached or the antenna connectors sealed with plugs. Figure 1-7, Figure 1-8, and Figure 1-9 show the antenna port locations.
Table 1-3 Cisco Aironet Dual-Band Omnidirectional Antenna Supported Models and configuration information
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AIR-ANT2547V-N-HZ |
Dual Band 2.4/5 GHz Omnidirectional Wi-Fi Antenna |
2.4 GHz: 4 dBi 5 GHz: 7 dBi |
3 |
3 |
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AIR-ANT2450V-N-HZ |
Single Band 2.4 GHz Omnidirectional ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART Antenna |
5 dBi |
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2 |
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AIR-ANT2480V-N |
Single Band 2,4 GHz Omnidirectional Wi-Fi Antenna |
8 dBi |
|
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3 |
AIR-ANT5180V-N |
Single Band 5 GHz Omnidirectional Wi-Fi Antenna |
8 dBi |
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3 See Note below |
AIR-ANT5114P2M-N= |
Single Band 5 GHz Directional Dual Polarized Patch Antenna |
14 dBi |
|
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1 See Note below |
(separately available from Emerson) |
Single Band 2.4 GHz Omnidirectional WirelessHART Antenna |
6 dBi |
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1 |
Note Either the AIR-ANT5180V-N or the AIR-ANT5114P2M-N= antenna must be used, but not both on the 1552WU.
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Note ●
The WirelessHART Antenna must be installed a minimum of 3 feet from any other antenna, including the other Wi-Fi antennas attached to the Access Point.
Figure 1-10 Cisco Aironet Dual-Band Omnidirectional Antenna - Installed on Model AIR-CAP1552H-x-K9
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Antenna connected to antenna port 4 (Type N connector) (Wi-Fi TX/RX) |
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Antenna connected to antenna port 5 (Type N connector) (Wi-Fi RX) |
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Antenna connected to antenna port 6 (Type N connector) (Wi-Fi TX/RX) |
Figure 1-11 Cisco Aironet Dual-Band Omnidirectional Antenna and Cisco Aironet 2.4 GHz Omnidirectional Antenna - Installed on Model AIR-CAP1552SA/SD-x-K9
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Antenna port 1- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 6- Type N connector ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART 2.4 GHz TX/RX |
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Antenna port 2- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 4- Type N connector ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART 2.4 GHz RX |
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Antenna port 3- Type N connector Wi-Fi 2.4/5 GHz TX/RX |
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Figure 1-12 AIR-CAP1552WU-x-K9 Antenna Configurations.
Safety Precautions
Warning
Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits, or where it can come into contact with such circuits. When installing the antenna, take extreme care not to come into contact with such circuits, as they may cause serious injury or death. For proper installation and grounding of the antenna, please refer to national and local codes (e.g. U.S.: NFPA 70, National Electrical Code, Article 810, Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Section 54). Statement 280
For your safety, read and follow these safety precautions.
1.
Before you install an antenna, contact your Cisco account representative to explain which mounting method to use for the size and type of antenna that you are about to install.
2.
Select your installation site with safety, as well as best performance, in mind. Remember that electric power lines and phone lines look alike. For your safety, assume that any overhead line can kill you.
3.
Contact your electric power company. Tell them your plans and ask them to come look at your proposed installation.
4.
Plan your installation carefully and completely before you begin. Each person involved in an installation should be assigned to a specific task and should know what to do and when to do it. One person should be in charge of the operation to issue instructions and watch for signs of trouble.
5.
When installing your antenna, follow these guidelines:
–
Do not use a metal ladder.
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Do not work on a wet or windy day.
–
Do dress properly—wear shoes with rubber soles and heels, rubber gloves, and a long-sleeved shirt or jacket.
6.
If the assembly starts to drop, move away from it and let it fall. Because the antenna, mast, cable, and metal guy wires are all excellent conductors of electrical current, even the slightest touch of any of these parts to a power line completes an electrical path through the antenna and the installer.
7.
If any part of the antenna system should come in contact with a power line, do not touch it or try to remove it yourself. Call your local power company to have it removed safely.
8.
If an accident should occur with the power lines, call for qualified emergency help immediately.
Multiple Power Sources
The 1552 series access point for hazardous locations support multiple power options. All models support 12 VDC, but not in a hazardous locations environment.
1552H and 1552SA
100 to 240 VAC, 50-60Hz
1552H
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)—56 VDC power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=)
Caution
Caution: Power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=) is not certified for installation within hazardous locations environments.
1552SD and 1552WU
24 VDC
Warning
Connect the unit only to DC power source that complies with the safety extra-low voltage (SELV) requirements in IEC 60950 based safety standards. Statement 1033
Note
This warning only applies to DC input sources and is not applicable if an AC power source is used.
The 1552 access point for hazardous locations can be connected to more than one power source. The access point detects the available power sources and switches to the preferred power source using the following priority:
1.
AC power or 24 VDC, either but not both at the same time.
2.
12 VDC (not supported in hazardous locations environments)
3.
Power over Ethernet (1552H only)
Warning
This unit might have more than one power supply connection. All connections must be removed to de-energize the unit. Statement 1028
Caution
To provide inline PoE, you must use the 1500 power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=). Other power injectors, PoE switches, and 802.3af/at power sources cannot provide adequate power, which can cause the access point to malfunction and cause over-current conditions at the power source.
Caution
The 1500 power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=) must be used in an indoor environment only, and is not certified for installation within hazardous locations environments.
Note
The Ethernet cable from the power injector to the access point (PoE In port) must be at least10 ft (3.1 m) in length.
Caution
When the access point is installed outdoors or in a wet or damp location, the AC branch circuit that is powering the access point should be provided with ground fault protection (GFCI), as required by Article 210 of the National Electrical Code (NEC). (1552H and 1552SA, not for 1552SD and 1552WU)
Ethernet (PoE) Ports
Caution
Power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=) is not certified for installation within hazardous locations environments.
Note
The 1552SA, 1552SD, and 1552WU access points do not support the PoE In port.
The 1552 hazardous location access points support an Ethernet uplink port and a downlink port (PoE Out). The 1552H access point also supports PoE In. The access point Ethernet ports use RJ-45 connectors (with a liquid tight adapter) to link the access point to the 10/100/1000BASE-T network. The Ethernet cable is used to send and receive Ethernet data and to optionally supply inline 56 VDC power from the power injector.
Note
When a 1552H access point is powered by PoE, the PoE Out port is not active.
The access point PoE Out (10/100/1000BASE-T) port uses an RJ-45 connector to provide LAN connectivity and IEEE 802.3af power to a single peripheral customer device, such as a camera or sensor gateway. The PoE Out port should not be connected to a switch or hub. The Ethernet MAC addresses are printed on the bottom of the access point under the LEDs.
Warning
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. Statement 1023
The Ethernet cable must be a shielded outdoor rated Category 5e (CAT5e) or better cable. The access point senses the Ethernet and power signals and automatically switches internal circuitry to match the cable connections.
Caution
To provide inline PoE, you must use the 1500 power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=). Other power injectors, PoE switches, and 802.3af/at power sources cannot provide adequate power, which may cause the access point to malfunction and cause possible over-current conditions at the power source.
Fiber Option
Note
The 1552WU access point does not support Fiber.
Warning
Class 1 laser product. Statement 1008
The factory-orderable fiber option provides a fiber input and output capability. Fiber data is transmitted and received over a single or dual-strand fiber cable, depending on the SFP, which is connected to the access point using these SFP modules:
- 100BASE-BX10-U fiber rugged small-form factor pluggable (SFP) module
- 1000BASE-LX single-mode rugged SFP module
- 1000Base-SX multimode Rugged SFP module
Note
SFP modules are not hot-swappable.
The 1552H and 1552S have one SFP port for fiber use, located on the bottom of the unit. The 1552H is shown on Figure 1-1, and the 1552S is shown in Figure 1-2. Client data is passed to the network controller through the fiber connection via a fiber-capable switch or controller. Configuration information can be found in the controller configuration guide of the switch or controller you are using.
Metal Enclosure
The access point uses a metal enclosure that can accommodate both indoor or outdoor operating environments and an industrial temperature operating range of –40 to 131°F (–40 to 55°C). The access point complies with NEMA 4 and IP67 requirements.
Optional Hardware
Depending on the order configuration, the following optional access point hardware may be part of the shipment:
- Cisco Aironet Antennas
- Pole mount kits (AIR-ACCPMK1550=, AIR-ACCPMK1550HZM=)
- Band installation tool for pole mount kit (AIR-BAND-INS-TL=)
- Power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=)
Caution
Caution: Power injector (AIR-PWRINJ1500-2=) is not certified for installation within hazardous locations environments.
- 1000BASE-LX single-mode rugged SFP (GLC-LX-SM-RGD=)
- 1000BASE-SX multimode rugged SFP (GLC-SX-MM-RGD=)
Network Deployment Examples
The access point is a wireless device designed for wireless client access and point-to-point bridging, point-to-multipoint bridging, and point-to-multipoint mesh wireless connectivity. The access point provides 5 GHz backhaul capability to link with another access point to reach a wired network connection or to provide repeater operations for other access points.
The access point plays two primary radio roles: a root access point (RAP) or a mesh (non-root) access point (MAP), which is the default role of all access points. When the access point has a fiber or wired Ethernet or cable connector connection to the controller (through a switch), the radio role is called a RAP. In order to be considered a RAP, the access point must be configured as a RAP. A RAP is a parent node to any bridging or mesh network. A controller can support one or more RAPs, each one parenting the same or different wireless networks. There can be more than one RAP for the same mesh network for redundancy. RAPs and MAPs can support wireless clients on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band. Client access on 5 GHz is called universal client access.
When the access point does not have a wired Ethernet, fiber-optic, or cable connection to the controller, the radio role is called a MAP. The MAPs have a wireless connection (through the backhaul interface) to other MAPs and finally to a RAP with an Ethernet or cable connection through a switch to the controller. MAPs can also have a wired Ethernet connection to a local LAN and serve as a bridge endpoint for that LAN (using a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge connection).
Wireless Backhaul
The access point supports wireless backhaul capability. Depending on the version of software being used, these links can utilize either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz as of (8.2.100 and above) to bridge to another access point to reach a wired network connection to a controller (see Figure 1-13). The access point connected to the wired network is considered a RAP in this configuration. The remote access point is considered a MAP and transfers wireless client traffic to the RAP for transfer to the wired network. Control And Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) control traffic is also transferred over this bridged link.
Figure 1-13 Access Point Backhaul Example
Point-to-Point Bridging
The access points can be used to extend a remote network by using the 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz backhaul radio to bridge the two network segments as shown in Figure 1-14. To support Ethernet bridging, you must enable bridging on the controller for each access point. By default this capability is turned-off for all access points.
Wireless client access is supported; however, if bridging between tall buildings, the 2.4 GHz wireless coverage area may be limited and possibly not suitable for direct wireless client access.
Figure 1-14 Access Point Point-to-Point Bridging Example
Point-to-Multipoint Bridging
The access points can be used as a RAP to connect multiple remote MAPs with their associated wired networks, or with 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz radio. By default this capability is turned-off for all access points. To support Ethernet bridging, you must enable bridging on the controller for each access point. Wireless client access can be provided over the bridging link; however, if bridging between tall buildings, the 2.4 GHz wireless coverage area may be limited and possibly not suitable for direct wireless client access. Figure 1-15 illustrates an example of access point-to-multipoint bridging.
Figure 1-15 Access Point to Multipoint Bridging Example
Point-to-Multipoint Mesh Network
The access point is typically deployed in a mesh network configuration. In a typical mesh deployment, one or more RAPs have a wired network connection through a switch to a controller. Other remote MAPs without wired network connections use the backhaul feature to optimally link to a RAP that is connected to the wired network. In the mesh network, the links between the access points are referred to as the backhaul links. Depending on the version of software being used, these links can utilize either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz as of (8.2.100 and above).
Intelligent wireless routing is provided by the Adaptive Wireless Path protocol (AWPP). This enables each MAP to identify its neighbors and intelligently choose the optimal path to the RAP with the wired network connection by calculating the cost of each path in terms of signal strength and the number of hops required to get to a controller with signal strength given priority since signal strength determines the data rate available for backhaul.
Figure 1-16 illustrates a typical mesh configuration using MAPs and RAPs.
Figure 1-16 Typical Mesh Configuration Using Cisco 1552SA/1552SD Access Points with Sensors
The Cisco 1552SA/1552SD is a universal and multifunctional outdoor wireless mesh network that supports not only Wi-Fi devices and applications, but also supports wireless field I/Os and actuators on both ISA100 Wireless and WirelessHART protocols.
Along with robust and reliable Cisco Outdoor Wi-Fi wireless mesh, it also creates parallel Industrial Wireless Automation Network to support field sensors and actuators running on either or both of the two protocols. The Multiprotocol Radio module manages and aggregates Industrial Wireless Data and passes it over to the Cisco Wireless Mesh backbone
Refer to Cisco Documentation for installation, configuration, best practices and troubleshooting guides.
Refer to to Honeywell OneWireless Network - Multiprotocol Wireless IO & System documentation for further details.
WirelessHART Gateway Configuration
This following information is abbreviated and is intended only to serve as a introduction. Refer to Emerson's WirelessHART Gateway documentation for complete details.
Figure 1-17 Typical Mesh Configuration Using Cisco 1552WU Access Points with Sensors
Table 1-4 The default IP addresses for the WirelessHART Gateway are:
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|
|
|
Ethernet 1 |
192.168.1.10 |
255.255.255.0 |
Connected to 1552WU internal interface GigabitEthernet2 |
Ethernet 2 |
192.168.2.10 |
255.255.255.0 |
User accessible. Can be used for connecting redundant WirelessHART Gateways. |
The WirelessHART Gateway can be configured using a standard web browser and accessing the Gateway's internal webpage URL (https://192.168.1.10). For this to work, the 1552WU must be configured to pass traffic to the WirelessHART Gateway's IP address.
Table 1-5 Security Passwords
There are four role based user accounts for the gateway with varying levels of access. The table below describes this access.
|
|
|
Executive |
exec |
Read-only access |
Operator |
oper |
Read-only access |
Maintenance |
maint |
Configure HART® device settings Configure Modbus communications Configure Modbus register mapping Configure OPC browse tree Configure Active Advertising |
Administrator |
admin |
Includes all maintenance privileges Configure Ethernet network settings Configure WirelessHART network settings Set passwords Set time settings Set home page options Configure custom point pages Restart applications |
Note
Each of the initial passwords for the user accounts is “default.” It is recommended, for security purposes, that these passwords are changed. The administrator password should be appropriately noted when changed. If it is lost, please contact Emerson Process Management for technical support.
To change the User Accounts Passwords:
Step 1
Navigate to Setup>Security>User accounts.
Step 2
Set the new password for each role based user account, and confirm.
Step 3
Click Submit.
Layer 3 Network Operation
The access points support Layer 3 network operation. Access points and controllers in Layer 3 configurations use IP addresses and UDP packets, which can be routed through large networks. Layer 3 operation is scalable and recommended by Cisco.
Figure 1-18 illustrates a typical Layer-3 wireless network configuration containing access points and a controller.
Figure 1-18 Typical Layer 3 Access Point Network Configuration Example