Cisco vWAAS on VMware ESXi

This chapter describes how to use Cisco vWAAS on VMware vSphere ESXi, and contains the following sections:

About Cisco vWAAS on VMware ESXi

Cisco vWAAS for VMware ESXi provides cloud-based application delivery service over the WAN in ESX/ESXi-based environments. Cisco vWAAS on VMware vSphere ESXi is delivered an OVA file. The vSphere client takes the OVA file for a specified vWAAS model, and deploys an instance of that vWAAS model.

Supported Host Platforms, Software Versions, and Disk Type

Table 4-1 shows the platforms and software versions supported for vWAAS on VMware ESXi.

Table 4-1 Platforms and Software Versions Supported for vWAAS on VMware ESXi

PID and Device Type
Minimum WAAS Version
Host Platforms
Minimum Host Version
Disk Type
  • PID:
    OE-VWAAS-ESX
  • Device Type: OE-VWAAS-ESX
  • 5.0.3g
  • Cisco UCS (Unified Computing System)
  • Cisco UCS-E Series
  • ESXi 5.0
  • VMDK

VMware ESXi for Cisco vWAAS and Cisco WAAS

This section contains the following topics:

VMware ESXi Versions Supported for Cisco WAAS

Table 4-2 VMware ESXi Versions Supported for Cisco WAAS

 

ESX version
WAAS v5.1
WAAS v5.2
WAAS v5.3
WAAS v5.4
WAAS v5.5
WAAS v6.x

ESXi 6.5 vWAAS fresh installation

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

ESXi 6.5 vWAAS upgrade

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

ESXi 6.0 vWAAS fresh installation

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

Supported OVA

ESXi 6.0
vWAAS upgrade

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

Upgrade with.bin file

ESXi 5.5 vWAAS fresh installation

 

x

 

x

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

ESXi 5.5 vWAAS upgrade

 

x

 

x

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

ESXi 5.0/5.1 vWAAS fresh installation

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

Supported OVA

ESXi 4.1/5.0
vWAAS upgrade

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

Upgrade with.bin file

 

x

ESXi 4.1 vWAAS fresh installation

Supported OVA

Install vWAAS 5.1 OVA, then upgrade using.bin file, or

Migrate from ESXi 4.1 to 5.0/5.1

 

x

 

x

 

x

 

x

note.gif

Noteblank.gif For vWAAS with ESXi Version 5.5 on a Cisco UCS host: if the DRE latency threshold or an AO timeout alarm occurs, check for the I/O command abort in the vWAAS. To do this, use the copy sysreport EXEC command.

If the I/O abort is observed:
Upgrade the RAID controller’s driver to Version 6.610.19.00 or later.

If the I/O abort is still observed after the RAID controller driver upgrade:
Capture and share the following logs for further analysis:
—Guest-VM sysreport
—VMware’s host diagnostic report
—RAID controller’s firmware log


ESXi Server Datastore Memory and Disk Space for vWAAS and vCM Models

This section contains the following topics:

  • Table 4-3 shows ESXi server datastore memory and disk space per vWAAS model, for WAAS v4.3.1 through v5.3.5, and for WAAS v5.4.x through v6.x.
  • Table 4-4 shows ESXi server datastore memory and disk space per vCM model, for WAAS v4.3.1 through v5.3.5, and for WAAS v5.4.x through v6.x.

Table 4-3 vCPUs, ESXi Server Datastore Memory, and Disk Space by vWAAS Model

For WAAS v4.3.1 through v5.3.5
For WAAS v5.4.x through v6.x
vWAAS Model
vCPUs
Datastore Memory
Disk
vCPUs
Datastore Memory
Disk

vWAAS-150
(for WAAS Version 6.x)

---

---

---

1

3 GB

160 GB

vWAAS-200

1

2 GB

160 GB

1

3 GB

260 GB

vWAAS-750

2

4 GB

250 GB

2

4 GB

500 GB

vWAAS-1300

2

6 GB

300 GB

2

6 GB

600 GB

vWAAS-2500

4

8 GB

400 GB

4

8 GB

750 GB

vWAAS-6000

4

8 GB

500 GB

4

11 GB

900 GB

vWAAS-12000

4

12 GB

750 GB

4

12 GB

750 GB

vWAAS-50000

8

48 GB

1500 GB

8

48 GB

1500 GB

Table 4-4 vCPUs, ESXi Server Datastore Memory, and Disk Space by vCM Model

For WAAS v4.3.1 through v5.3.5
For WAAS v5.4.x through v6.x
vCM Model
vCPUs
Datastore Memory
Disk
vCPUs
Datastore Memory
Disk

vCM-100N

2

2 GB

250 GB

2

2 GB

250 GB

vCM-500N

---

---

---

2

2 GB

300 GB

vCM-1000N

---

---

---

2

4 GB

400 GB

vCM-2000N

4

8 GB

600 GB

4

8 GB

600 GB

OVA Package Formats for vWAAS on VMware ESXI

This section contains the following topics:

note.gif

Noteblank.gif For a listing of hypervisor OVA, zip, and tar.gz files for vWAAS, see the Cisco Wide Area Application Services (WAAS) Download Software Page and select the WAAS software version used with your vWAAS instance.


OVA Package for vWAAS on VMware ESXi for WAAS Version 5.x to 6.2.x

For vWAAS on VMware ESXi, for WAAS Version 5.x through 6.2.x, Cisco provides an OVA or NPE OVA package for each vWAAS connection profile (examples shown in Table 4-5) and for each vCM connection profile (examples shown in Table 4-6).

Table 4-5 Cisco OVA Package Format Examples for vWAAS on VMware ESXi

Package Format
File Format Example

Cisco vWAAS 150 package file

Cisco vWAAS 150 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-150-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-150-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 200 package file

Cisco vWAAS 200 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-200-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-200-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 750 package file

Cisco vWAAS 750 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-750-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-750-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 1300 package file

Cisco vWAAS 1300 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-1300-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-1300-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 2500 package file

Cisco vWAAS 2500 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-2500-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-2500-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 6000 package file

Cisco vWAAS 6000 package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-6000-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-6000-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 12k package file

Cisco vWAAS 12k package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-12k-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-12k-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Cisco vWAAS 50k package file

Cisco vWAAS 50k package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vWAAS-50k-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vWAAS-50k-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

Table 4-6 Cisco OVA Package Formats for vCM for WAAS Versions earlier than Version 6.4.1

Package Format
File Format Example

Cisco vCM 100N package file

Cisco vCM 100N package file for NPE

  • Cisco-vCM-100N-6.2.3d-b-68.ova
  • Cisco-vCM-100N-6.2.3d-npe-b-68.ova

OVA Package for vWAAS on VMware ESXi for WAAS Version 6.4.1 and Later

For vWAAS on VMware ESXi, for WAAS Version 6.4.1 and later, Cisco provides a single, unified OVA for NPE and non-NPE version of the WAAS image for all the vWAAS models for that hypervisor.

Each unified OVA package is a pre-configured virtual machine image that is ready to run on a particular hypervisor. The launch script for each unified OVA package file provides the model and other required parameters to launch vWAAS with WAAS in the required configuration.

Here are examples of the unified OVA and NPE OVA package filenames for vWAAS in VMware ESXi:

  • OVA—Cisco-ESXi-vWAAS-Unified-6.4.1-b-33.ova
  • NPE OVA—Cisco-ESXi-vWAAS-Unified-6.4.1-b-33-npe.ova

The unified OVA package for VMware ESXi contains the following files.

  • OVF file—Contains all resource information.
  • Flash disk image
  • Data system disk
  • Akamai disk

Use the VMware ESXi OVF template wizard to deploy these files, described in Installing VMware ESXi for vWAAS for WAAS Version 6.4.1 and Later.

Installing vWAAS on VMware ESXi

This section has the following topics:

Installing VMware ESXi for vWAAS for WAAS Versions 5.x to 6.2.x

To install the vWAAS Virtual Machine (VM) with VMware vSphere ESXi, follow these steps:


Step 1blank.gif From the vSphere Client, choose File > Deploy OVF Template.

The Source window appears.

Figure 4-1 vWAAS—Deploy OVF Template

245820.tif

 

Step 2blank.gif Click Browse.

The Open window appears.

Step 3blank.gif Navigate to the location of the vWAAS OVA file and click Open.

    • If the virtual host was created using an OVA of vWAAS for WAAS Version 5.1.x or later, proceed to Step 4.
    • If the virtual host was created using an OVA file of vWAAS for WAAS Version 5.0 or earlier, and you have upgraded vWAAS from inside WAAS, you must verify that the SCSI Controller Type is set to VMware Paravirtual. Otherwise, vWAAS will boot with no disk available, and will fail to load the specified configuration.

If needed, change the SCSI controller type to VMware Paravirtual by following these steps:

a.blank.gif Power down the vWAAS.

b.blank.gif From the VMware vCenter, navigate to vSphere Client > Edit Settings > Hardware.

c.blank.gif Choose SCSI controller 0.

d.blank.gif From the Change Type drop-down list, verify that the SCSI Controller Type is set to VMware Paravirtual. If this is not the case, choose VMware Paravirtual.

e.blank.gif Click OK.

f.blank.gif Power up the vWAAS, with WAAS Version 6.1.x or later.

Step 4blank.gif Click Next to accept the selected OVA file.

The Name and Location window appears.

Step 5blank.gif Enter a name for the vWAAS VM, choose the appropriate data center, and then click Next.

The Cluster window appears (if a cluster is configured), or the Resource Pool window appears (if a resource pool is configured). Otherwise, the Datastore window appears (in this case, skip to Step 7).

Figure 4-2 vWAAS—Name and Data Center Location

245821.tif

Step 6blank.gif If configured, choose a cluster for the vWAAS VM or, if configured, choose the resource pool and then click Next.

The Datastore window appears.

Step 7blank.gif Choose a datastore to host the virtual machine and click Next.

Figure 4-3 vWAAS - Datastore

245817.tif
note.gif

Noteblank.gif The datastore must be formatted with a block size greater than 1 MB to support file sizes larger than 256 GB.


The Create a Disk window appears.

Step 8blank.gif The Disk Provisioning section has three disk format options: Thick Provision Lazy Zeroed, Thick Provision Eager Zeroed, and Thin Provision. Select Thick Provision Eager Zeroed.

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Noteblank.gif You must choose the Thick Provision Eager Zeroed disk format for vWAAS deployment; this is the format recommended with vWAAS deployment for a clean installation.


Step 9blank.gif Click Next.

The Network Mapping window appears.

Step 10blank.gif Choose the network mapping provided by ESXi and click Next. You have the option to change this later if necessary.

The Ready to Complete window appears.

Figure 4-4 vWAAS—Network Mapping

245822.tif

Step 11blank.gif Click Finish to complete the installation.

The status window appears while the OVA file is being deployed.

Figure 4-5 vWAAS—Status Window

245900.tif

Step 12blank.gif When the deployment is finished, the Deployment Completed Successfully window appears.

Figure 4-6 vWAAS—Completed

245901.tif

Step 13blank.gif Click Close.

Step 14blank.gif You are ready to start the VM. Highlight the vWAAS VM and click Power on Virtual Machine.

Step 15blank.gif After vWAAS finishes booting, click the Console tab to view boot up messages.

Figure 4-7 vWAAS—Console

 

245902.tif


 

note.gif

Noteblank.gif Under rare conditions, the vWAAS VM may boot into diskless mode if other VMs on the host VM server do not release control of system resources or the physical disks become unresponsive. For information on how to resolve this situation, see Resolving Diskless Startup and Disk Failure in Chapter 12, “Troubleshooting Cisco vWAAS.”


For vWAAS configuration information, see Chapter 2, “Configuring Cisco vWAAS and Viewing vWAAS Components” .

Installing VMware ESXi for vWAAS for WAAS Version 6.4.1 and Later

note.gif

Noteblank.gif On VMware ESXi, the OVA deployment for WAAS Version 6.4.1 and later must be done only through VMware vCenter.


To deploy the VMware ESXi hypervisor for vWAAS, follow these steps:


Step 1blank.gif From the vSphere Client, choose Deploy OVF Template > Deployment Configuration.

Step 2blank.gif At the Configuration drop-down list, choose the vWAAS model for this hypervisor.

note.gif

Noteblank.gif When you choose a vWAAS model, that model’s profile is displayed. For example, if you choose vWAAS-150, the vSphere Client would display a configuration such as 1 vCPU, 3 GB RAM.


Step 3blank.gif Click Next.

Step 4blank.gif At the Deploy OVF Template screen, choose Source to select the source location for the deployed template.

Step 5blank.gif At the Deploy from a file or URL drop-down list, click Browse....

The Name and Location screen is displayed.

Step 6blank.gif Enter a unique name for the deployed template, and select a location for the deployed template.

a.blank.gif In the Name field, enter a unique name for the deployed template. The template name can contain up to 80 alphanumeric characters.

b.blank.gif In the Inventory Location listing, select a folder location.

Step 7blank.gif Click Next.

Step 8blank.gif At the Deploy OVF Template screen, choose Deployment Configuration.

Step 9blank.gif At the Configuration drop-down list, choose the vWAAS model for your system.

note.gif

Noteblank.gif When you select a vWAAS model, the screen displays configuration information. For example, if you select vWAAs-200, the screen would display a description such as “Deploy a vWAAS-200 connection profile with 1 vCPU, 3 GB RAM.


Step 10blank.gif Click Next.

Step 11blank.gif At the Deploy OVF Template screen, choose Disk Format.

Step 12blank.gif In the Datastore: field, enter the Datastore name

Step 13blank.gif For provisioning, choose one of the following virtual disk format types:

    • Thick Provision Lazy Zerod—The entire space specified for virtual disk files is allocated when the virtual disk is created. Old data on the physical device is not erased when the disk is created, but zeroed out on demand, as needed, from the VM.
    • Thick Provision Eager Zerod—The entire space specified for virtual disk files is allocated when the virtual disk is created. Old data is erased when the disk is created. Thick provision eager zero also supports VMware fault tolerance for high availability.
note.gif

Noteblank.gif The Thin Provision option is not available for vWAAS with VMware ESXi.


Step 14blank.gif Click Next.

The VMware ESXi hypervisor is created for the specified vWAAS model.


 

Upgrade/Downgrade Guidelines for vWAAS on VMware ESXi

Consider the following guidelines when upgrading or downgrading your WAAS system with vWAAS on VMware ESXi:

  • When upgrading vWAAS, do not upgrade more than five vWAAS nodes at the same time on a single UCS box. Upgrading more than five vWAAS nodes at the same time may cause the vWAAS devices to go offline and into diskless mode.
  • If the virtual host was created using an OVA file of vWAAS for WAAS Version 5.0 or earlier, and you have upgraded vWAAS within WAAS, you must verify that the SCSI Controller Type is set to VMware Paravirtual. Otherwise, vWAAS will boot with no disk available and will fail to load the specified configuration.

If needed, change the SCSI controller type to VMware Paravirtual by following these steps:

a.blank.gif Power down the vWAAS.

b.blank.gif From the VMware vCenter, navigate to vSphere Client > Edit Settings > Hardware.

c.blank.gif Choose SCSI controller 0.

d.blank.gif From the Change Type drop-down list, verify that the SCSI Controller Type is set to VMware Paravirtual. If this is not the case, choose VMware Paravirtual.

e.blank.gif Click OK.

f.blank.gif Power up the vWAAS, with WAAS Version 6.1.x or later.