- Using Ethernet Operations Administration and Maintenance
- Configuring Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management in a Service Provider Network
- CFM CCM Extensions to Support the NSN Microwave 1+1 Hot Standby Protocol
- Configuring Ethernet CFM for the Cisco ASR 1000 Router
- Configuring Ethernet Virtual Connections on the Cisco ASR 1000 Series Router
- Using the IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation MIB
- Configuring IEEE 802.3ad Link Bundling
- ITU-T Y.1731 Performance Monitoring in a Service Provider Network
- ICCP Multichassis VLAN Redundancy
- Trunk EFP Support
- ITU-T G.8032 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching
- Layer 2 Access Control Lists on EVCs
- Configuring MAC Address Limiting on Service Instances Bridge Domains and EVC Port Channels
- Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Using Link Layer Discovery Protocol in Multivendor Networks
- Configuring ITU-T Y.1731 Fault Management Functions in IEEE CFM
- G.8032 and CFM Support for Microwave Adaptive Bandwidth
- Configuring IP SLAs Metro-Ethernet 3.0 (ITU-T Y.1731) Operations
- IPSLA Y1731 On-Demand and Concurrent Operations
- VXLAN-MCLAG Active-Active High Availability Support
- Cisco ASR 1000 VxLAN Support
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Restrictions for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Information About Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- How to Configure Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Configuration Examples for Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Additional References for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Feature Information for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
The advent of Ethernet as a metropolitan-area network (MAN) and WAN technology imposes a new set of Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) requirements on Ethernet's traditional operations, which had centered on enterprise networks only. The expansion of Ethernet technology into the domain of service providers, where networks are substantially larger and more complex than enterprise networks and the user-base is wider, makes operational management of link uptime crucial. More importantly, the timeliness in isolating and responding to a failure becomes mandatory for normal day-to-day operations, and OAM translates directly to the competitiveness of the service provider.
The “Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provide Edge” module provides general information about configuring an Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI), an OAM protocol, on a provider edge (PE) device.
- Finding Feature Information
- Prerequisites for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Restrictions for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Information About Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- How to Configure Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Configuration Examples for Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Additional References for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Feature Information for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Prerequisites for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
Ethernet Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) must be operational in the network.
For Ethernet OAM to operate, the provider edge (PE) side of a connection must be running Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) and Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI).
All VLANs used on a PE device to connect to a customer edge (CE) device must also be created on that CE device.
To use nonstop forwarding (NSF) and In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU), stateful switchover (SSO) must be configured and working properly.
Restrictions for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
-
Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) is not supported on routed ports, EtherChannel port channels, ports that belong to an EtherChannel, private VLAN ports, IEEE 802.1Q tunnel ports, Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) ports, or Ethernet Flow Points (EFPs) on trunk ports.
-
Ethernet LMI cannot be configured on VLAN interfaces.
Information About Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Ethernet Virtual Circuits Overview
- Ethernet LMI Overview
- Ethernet CFM Overview
- OAM Manager Overview
- Benefits of Ethernet LMI at a Provider Edge
- HA Features Supported by Ethernet LMI
- NSF SSO Support in Ethernet LMI
- ISSU Support in Ethernet LMI
Ethernet Virtual Circuits Overview
An Ethernet virtual circuit (EVC) as defined by the Metro Ethernet Forum is a port level point-to-point or multipoint-to-multipoint Layer 2 circuit. EVC status can be used by a customer edge (CE) device to find an alternative path in to the service provider network or in some cases to fall back to a backup path over Ethernet or another alternative service such as ATM.
Ethernet LMI Overview
Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) is an Ethernet Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) protocol between a customer edge (CE) device and a provider edge (PE) device. Ethernet LMI provides CE devices with the status of Ethernet virtual circuits (EVCs) for large Ethernet metropolitan-area networks (MANs) and WANs and provides information that enables CE devices to autoconfigure. Specifically, Ethernet LMI runs on the PE-CE User-Network Interface (UNI) link and notifies a CE device of the operating state of an EVC and the time when an EVC is added or deleted. Ethernet LMI also communicates the attributes of an EVC.
Ethernet LMI interoperates with Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM), an OAM protocol that runs within the provider network to collect OAM status. Ethernet CFM runs at the provider maintenance level (user provider edge [UPE] to UPE at the UNI). Ethernet LMI relies on the OAM Ethernet Infrastructure (EI) to interwork with CFM to learn the end-to-end status of EVCs across CFM domains.
Ethernet LMI is disabled globally by default. When Ethernet LMI is enabled globally, all interfaces are automatically enabled. Ethernet LMI can also be enabled or disabled at the interface to override the global configuration. The last Ethernet LMI command issued is the command that has precedence. No EVCs, Ethernet service instances, or UNIs are defined, and the UNI bundling service is bundling with multiplexing.
Ethernet CFM Overview
Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is an end-to-end per-service-instance (per VLAN) Ethernet layer Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) protocol that includes proactive connectivity monitoring, fault verification, and fault isolation. End-to-end CFM can be from provider edge (PE) device to PE device or from customer edge (CE) device to CE device. For more information about Ethernet CFM, see “Configuring Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management in a Service Provider Network” in the Carrier Ethernet Configuration Guide.
OAM Manager Overview
The OAM manager is an infrastructure element that streamlines interaction between Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) protocols. The OAM manager requires two interworking OAM protocols, Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) and Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI). No interactions are required between Ethernet LMI and the OAM manager on the customer edge (CE) side. On the User Provider-Edge (UPE) side, the OAM manager defines an abstraction layer that relays data collected from Ethernet CFM to the Ethernet LMI device.
Ethernet LMI and the OAM manager interaction is unidirectional, from the OAM manager to Ethernet LMI on the UPE side of the device. An information exchange results from an Ethernet LMI request or is triggered by the OAM manager when it receives notification from the OAM protocol that the number of UNIs has changed. A change in the number of UNIs may cause a change in Ethernet virtual circuit (EVC) status.
The OAM manager calculates EVC status given the number of active user network interfaces (UNIs) and the total number of associated UNIs. You must configure CFM to notify the OAM manager of all changes to the number of active UNIs or to the remote UNI ID for a given service provider VLAN (S-VLAN) domain.
The information exchanged is as follows:
EVC name and availability status (active, inactive, partially active, or not defined)
Remote UNI name and status (up, disconnected, administratively down, excessive frame check sequence [FCS] failures, or not reachable)
Remote UNI counts (the total number of expected UNIs and the number of active UNIs)
Benefits of Ethernet LMI at a Provider Edge
HA Features Supported by Ethernet LMI
In access and service provider networks using Ethernet technology, high availability (HA) is a requirement, especially on Ethernet operations, administration, and management (OAM) components that manage Ethernet virtual circuit (EVC) connectivity. End-to-end connectivity status information is critical and must be maintained on a hot standby Route Processor (RP) (a standby RP that has the same software image as the active RP and supports synchronization of line card, protocol, and application state information between RPs for supported features and protocols).
End-to-end connectivity status is maintained on the customer edge (CE), provider edge (PE), and access aggregation PE (uPE) network nodes based on information received by protocols such as Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI), Connectivity Fault Managment (CFM), and 802.3ah. This status information is used to either stop traffic or switch to backup paths when an EVC is down.
Metro Ethernet clients (E-LMI, CFM, 802.3ah) maintain configuration data and dynamic data, which is learned through protocols. Every transaction involves either accessing or updating data in the various databases. If the database is synchronized across active and standby modules, the modules are transparent to clients.
The Cisco infrastructure provides component application programming interfaces (APIs) that are helpful in maintaining a hot standby RP. Metro Ethernet HA clients (E-LMI, HA/ISSU, CFM HA/ISSU, 802.3ah HA/ISSU) interact with these components, update the database, and trigger necessary events to other components.
Benefits of Ethernet LMI HA
Elimination of network downtime for Cisco software image upgrades, resulting in higher availability.
Elimination of resource scheduling challenges associated with planned outages and late night maintenance windows
Accelerated deployment of new services and applications and faster implementation of new features, hardware, and fixes due to the elimination of network downtime during upgrades
Reduced operating costs due to outages while the system delivers higher service levels due to the elimination of network downtime during upgrades
NSF SSO Support in Ethernet LMI
The redundancy configurations stateful switchover (SSO) and nonstop forwarding (NSF) are supported in Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) and are automatically enabled. A switchover from an active to a standby Route Processor (RP) or a standby Route Switch Processor (RSP) occurs when the active RP or RSP fails, is removed from the networking device, or is manually taken down for maintenance. The primary function of Cisco NSF is to continue forwarding IP packets following an RP or RSP switchover. NSF also interoperates with the SSO feature to minimize network downtime following a switchover.
For detailed information about the SSO and NSF features, see the High Availability Configuration Guide.
ISSU Support in Ethernet LMI
In Service Software Upgrade (ISSU) allows you to perform a Cisco software upgrade or downgrade without disrupting packet flow. Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) performs updates of the parameters within the Ethernet LMI database to the standby route processor (RP) or standby route switch processor (RSP). This checkpoint data requires ISSU capability to transform messages from one release to another. All the components that perform active processor to standby processor updates using messages require ISSU support. ISSU is automatically enabled in Ethernet LMI.
ISSU lowers the impact that planned maintenance activities have on network availability by allowing software changes while the system is in service. For detailed information about ISSU, see the High Availability Configuration Guide.
How to Configure Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
Configuring Ethernet LMI Interaction with CFM
For Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) to function with Connectivity Fault Management (CFM), you must configure Ethernet virtual circuits (EVCs), Ethernet service instances including untagged Ethernet flow points (EFPs), and Ethernet LMI customer VLAN mapping. Most of the configuration occurs on the provider edge (PE) device on the interfaces connected to the customer edge (CE) device. On the CE device, you need only enable Ethernet LMI on the connecting interface. Also, you must configure operations, administration, and management (OAM) parameters; for example, EVC definitions on PE devices on both sides of a metro network.
CFM and OAM interworking requires an inward facing Maintenance Entity Group End Point (MEP).
Configuring the OAM Manager
Note | If you configure, change, or remove a user network interface (UNI) service type, Ethernet virtual circuit (EVC), Ethernet service instance, or customer edge (CE)-VLAN configuration, all configurations are checked to ensure that the configurations match (UNI service type with EVC or Ethernet service instance and CE-VLAN configuration). The configuration is rejected if the configurations do not match. |
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
ethernet
cfm
domain
domain-name
level
level-id
4.
service
csi-id
evc
evc-name
vlan
vlan-id
5.
continuity-check
6.
continuity-check
interval
time
7.
exit
8.
exit
9.
ethernet
evc
evc-id
10.
oam
protocol
{cfm
domain
domain-name |
ldp}
11.
uni
count
value [multipoint]
12.
exit
13. Repeat Steps 3 through 12 to define other CFM domains that you want OAM manager to monitor.
14.
interface
type
number
15.
service
instance
id
ethernet [evc-id]
16.
ethernet
lmi
ce-vlan
map
{vlan-id
[untagged] |
any |
default |
untagged}
17.
ethernet
lmi
interface
18.
encapsulation
dot1q
vlan-id
19.
bridge-domain
domain-number
20.
cfm
mep
domain
domain-name
mpid
mpid-id
21.
exit
22.
service
instance
service-instance-id
ethernet
23.
encapsulation
untagged
24.
l2protocol
peer
25.
bridge-domain
bridge-domain-number
26.
exit
27.
ethernet
uni
[bundle
[all-to-one] |
id
uni-id |
multiplex]
28.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Enabling Ethernet LMI
The order in which the global and interface configuration commands are issued determines the configuration. The last command that is issued has precedence.
Perform this task to enable Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) on a device or on an interface.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
interface
type
number
4.
ethernet
lmi
interface
5.
ethernet
lmi
{n393
value |
t392
value}
6.
end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
enable
Example: Device> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 2 |
configure
terminal
Example: Device# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface
type
number
Example: Device(config)# interface ethernet 1/3 |
Defines an interface to configure as an Ethernet LMI interface and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
ethernet
lmi
interface
Example: Device(config-if)# ethernet lmi interface |
Configures Ethernet LMI on the interface. |
Step 5 |
ethernet
lmi
{n393
value |
t392
value}
Example: Device(config-if)# ethernet lmi n393 10 |
Configures Ethernet LMI parameters for the UNI. |
Step 6 |
end
Example: Device(config-if)# end |
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Displaying Ethernet LMI and OAM Manager Information
Perform this task to display Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) or Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) manager information. After step 1, all the steps are optional and can be performed in any order.
1.
enable
2.
show
ethernet
lmi
{{evc [detail
evc-id [interface
type
number] |
map
interface
type
number]} |
{parameters |
statistics}
interface
type
number |
uni
map [interface
type
number]}
3.
show
ethernet
service
evc
[detail |
id
evc-id [detail] |
interface
type
number [detail]]
4.
show
ethernet
service
instance
[detail |
id
id |
interface
type
number |
policy-map |
stats]
5.
show
ethernet
service
interface
[type
number]
[detail]
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 |
enable
Example: Device> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 2 |
show
ethernet
lmi
{{evc [detail
evc-id [interface
type
number] |
map
interface
type
number]} |
{parameters |
statistics}
interface
type
number |
uni
map [interface
type
number]}
Example: Device# show ethernet lmi evc |
Displays information that was sent to the customer edge (CE). |
Step 3 |
show
ethernet
service
evc
[detail |
id
evc-id [detail] |
interface
type
number [detail]]
Example: Device# show ethernet service evc |
Displays information about all Ethernet virtual circuits (EVCs) or about a specified EVC. |
Step 4 |
show
ethernet
service
instance
[detail |
id
id |
interface
type
number |
policy-map |
stats]
Example: Device# show ethernet service instance detail |
Displays information about customer service instances. |
Step 5 |
show
ethernet
service
interface
[type
number]
[detail]
Example: Device# show ethernet service interface ethernet 1/3 detail |
Displays interface-only information about Ethernet customer service instances for all interfaces or for a specified interface. |
Examples
The following example shows sample output from the show ethernet lmi command using the evc keyword:
Device# show ethernet lmi evc St EVC Id Port --- ------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- A EVC_MP2MP_101 Gi0/1 A EVC_P2P_110 Gi0/1
The following example is sample output from the show ethernet service evc command:
Device# show ethernet service evc Identifier Type Act-UNI-cnt Status 50 MP-MP 0 NotDefined
The following is sample output from the show ethernet service interface command using the detail keyword:
Device# Interface: Gigabitethernet ID: uni2 CE-VLANS: 30 EVC Map Type: Bundling Associated EVCs: EVC-ID CE-VLAN 50 30 Associated Service Instances: Service-Instance-ID CE-VLAN 400 30
The following is sample output from the show ethernet service instance command using the detail keyword:
Device# show ethernet service instance detail Service Instance ID: 400 Associated Interface: GigabitEthernet Associated EVC: 50 CE-Vlans: 30 State: AdminDown EFP Statistics: Pkts In Bytes In Pkts Out Bytes Out 0 0 0 0
Configuration Examples for Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
- Example: Ethernet OAM Manager on a PE Device Configuration
- Example: Ethernet LMI on a CE Device Configuration
Example: Ethernet OAM Manager on a PE Device Configuration
This example shows a sample configuration of Operation, Administration, and Management (OAM) manager, Connectivity Fault Management (CFM), and Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) on a provider edge (PE) device. In this example, a bridge domain is specified.
Device> enable Device# configure terminal Device(config)# ethernet cfm global Device(config)# ethernet cfm domain provider level 4 Device(config-ecfm)# service customer_1 evc test1 vlan 10 Device(config-ecfm-srv)# continuity-check Device(config-ecfm-srv)# continuity-check interval 1s/10s/1m/10m Device(config-ecfm-srv)# exit Device(config-ecfm)# exit Device(config)# ethernet evc test1 Device(config-evc)# uni count 3 Device(config-evc)# oam protocol cfm domain provider Device(config-evc)# exit Device(config)# Device(config-if)# ethernet lmi interface Device(config-if)# ethernet uni id CISCO Device(config-if)# service instance 1 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation untagged Device(config-if-srv)# l2protocol peer Device(config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 1 Device(config-if-srv)# exit Device(config-if)# service instance 2 ethernet1 Device(config-if-srv)# ethernet lmi ce-vlan map 101 Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 2 Device(config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 2 Device(config-if-srv)# cfm mep domain provider mpid 10 Device(config-if-srv-ecfm-mep)# end
This example shows a configuration of OAM manager, CFM, and Ethernet LMI over an Xconnect configuration:
Device> enable Device# configure terminal Device(config)# ethernet cfm global Device(config)# ethernet cfm domain provider level 4 Device(config-ecfm)# service customer_1 evc test1 Device(config-ecfm-srv)# continuity-check Device(config-ecfm-srv)# continuity-check interval 1s,10s,1m,10m Device(config-ecfm-srv)# exit Device(config-ecfm)# exit Device(config)# ethernet evc test1 Device(config-evc)# oam protocol cfm domain provider Device(config-evc)# exit Device(config)# Device(config-if)# ethernet lmi interface Device(config-if)# ethernet uni id CISCO Device(config-if)# service instance 1 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation untagged Device(config-if-srv)# l2protocol peer Device(config-if-srv)# bridge-domain 1 Device(config-if-srv)# exit Device(config-if)# service instance 2 ethernet Device(config-if-srv)# ethernet lmi ce-vlan map 101 Device(config-if-srv)# encapsulation dot1q 2 Device(config-if-srv)# xconnect 10.1.1.1 100 encapsulation mpls Device(cfg-if-ether-vc-xconn)# exit Device(config-if-srv)# cfm mep domain provider mpid 10 Device(config-if-srv-ecfm-mep)# end
Example: Ethernet LMI on a CE Device Configuration
This example shows how to configure Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) globally on a customer edge (CE) device:
Device# configure terminal Device(config)# ethernet lmi global Device(config)# ethernet lmi ce Device(config)# exit
Additional References for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
Related Documents
Related Topic |
Document Title |
---|---|
Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) |
“Configuring Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management in a Service Provider Network” in the Carrier Ethernet Configuration Guide |
Ethernet Local Management Interface (LMI) |
“Enabling Ethernet Local Management Interface” in the Carrier Ethernet Configuration Guide |
Remote Port Shutdown feature |
“Configuring Remote Port Shutdown” in the Carrier Ethernet Configuration Guide |
IEEE 802.3ah |
IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile |
Cisco high availability (HA) configuration information |
High Availability Configuration Guide |
Ethernet LMI commands: complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Cisco IOS Carrier Ethernet Command Reference |
Cisco IOS commands: master list of commands with complete command syntax, command mode, command history, defaults, usage guidelines, and examples |
Standards
Standard |
Title |
---|---|
IEEE P802.1ag/D5.2 |
Draft Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks |
ITU-T |
ITU-T Y.1731 OAM Mechanisms for Ethernet-Based Networks |
IETF VPLS OAM |
L2VPN OAM Requirements and Framework |
Metro Ethernet Forum 16 Technical Specification |
Technical Specification MEF 16- Ethernet Local Management Interface |
ITU-T Q.3/13 |
Liaison statement on Ethernet OAM (Y.17ethoam) |
Technical Assistance
Description |
Link |
---|---|
The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Feature Information for Configuring Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
---|---|---|
Ethernet Local Management Interface at a Provider Edge |
12.2(33)SRB 12.2(33)SXI |
Ethernet LMI is an Ethernet OAM protocol between a CE device and a PE device. Ethernet LMI provides CE devices with the status of EVCs for large Ethernet MANs and WANs and provides information that enables CE devices to autoconfigure. Specifically, Ethernet LMI runs on the PE-CE UNI link and notifies a CE device of the operating state of an EVC and when an EVC is added or deleted. Ethernet LMI also communicates the attributes of an EVC. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRB, this feature was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series router. The following commands were introduced or modified: debug ethernet lmi, debug ethernet service, ethernet evc, ethernet lmi ce-vlan map, ethernet uni, oam protocol, service instance ethernet, show ethernet service evc, show ethernet service instance, show ethernet service interface, uni count. |
ISSU Support in E-LMI |
12.2(33)SRD 15.0(1)S |
ISSU allows you to perform a Cisco IOS software upgrade or downgrade without disrupting packet flow. ISSU lowers the impact that planned maintenance activities have on network availability by allowing software changes while the system is in service. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRD, this feature was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series router. The following commands were introduced or modified: debug ethernet lmi. |
NSF/SSO Support in E-LMI |
12.2(33)SRD 15.0(1)S |
The redundancy configurations SSO and NSF are supported in Ethernet LMI and are automatically enabled. A switchover from an active to a standby RP occurs when the active RP fails, is removed from the networking device, or is manually taken down for maintenance. The primary function of Cisco NSF is to continue forwarding IP packets following an RP switchover. NSF also interoperates with the SSO feature to minimize network downtime following a switchover. In Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRD, this feature was introduced on the Cisco 7600 series router. The following commands were introduced or modified: debug ethernet lmi. |