DLEP is a control protocol between a router and a DLEP-enabled radio modem. The DLEP message exchange between the router and radio allows the radio to communicate the router about the link quality. This is analogous to the way the bar icon on your cell phone indicates your Wi-Fi or LTE signal quality.

Using DLEP, we can make use of routing distances with equal cost, where metrics are updated in real time, based on the best path.

Without DLEP, there are two equal cost paths to any unadjusted routing protocol. With DLEP, routing metrics can be adjusted in real-time to favor the best path.

Note	The final selection of a band is dependent on atmospheric conditions and interference.

Note	in DLEP topology, the radio is the DLEP client, the router is the DLEP server, and the remote router is the DLEP neighbor.

Packet Flow Diagram with Flow Types

The following diagram describes the packet flow:

Item	Description
1	Packet sent from IOS-XE to DLEP neighbor (to Radio): packet with DST MAC of neighbor MAC, neighbor IP sent out from DLEP Physical interface.
2	DLEP Packet (from radio) received thru DLEP Physical interface to IOS-XE: packet needs to be delivered to IOS routing protocol marked as from VMI interface.
3	End to End user data.

• DLEP requires the Network Advantage license.

DLEP has the following restrictions and limitations:

• Multicast traffic is not supported with DLEP, but is supported with PPPOE.

• DLEP cannot be deployed with High Availability (HA) configuration.

• You must configure the VMI and Virtual-Template before attaching the Virtual-Template to a physical interface.

• Routers are connected over DLEP radio links, and only 1 radio per interface (VLAN or physical) is supported. The same interface cannot be used for connecting any other router (including remote DLEP peer router).

• You must remove all configurations for the virtual-template individually using the no form of the respective configuration commands, before removing the virtual-template using the no interface virtual-template command.

• You cannot change the configurations on the virtual-template and VMI interfaces while DLEP is enabled on the physical interface. To make such changes, disable DLEP by removing the DLEP configuration from the physical interface, make the changes, and re-configure DLEP on the physical interface.

• DLEP interface does not support jumbo frames (frames > 1500 bytes in size).

• Routing of internally generated application traffic (e.g. pingv6) with source as DLEP VMI / physical interface is not supported.

• You cannot use the show ipv6 neighbor command to view the information about DLEP neighbors.

This section provides the following major sections for initiating, verifying, and managing all aspects of Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) on an interface. DLEP uses following interfaces that need to be configured:

• Physical interface

• VMI interface

• Virtual Templates

Important

You must configure the VMI and Virtual-Template before attaching the Virtual-Template to a physical interface.

Note	Routers are connected over DLEP radio links and only 1 radio per interface (VLAN or physical) is supported. The same interface cannot be used for connecting any other router (including remote DLEP peer router).

DLEP virtual templates can be attached in different modes to the WAN or sub-interface of the router.

Quality of Service (QoS) for DLEP can be configured on the Virtual-Template which is associated with the physical interface. The data packets for DLEP flow through the Virtual Access interfaces that are created when DLEP neighbors come up.

Before proceeding, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the Quality of Service (QoS) Configuration Guide for IOS-XE.

DLEP QoS Topology

The following figure shows a sample topology for DLEP with QoS.

Based on above figure, the QoS policy is applied to egress of Virtual-Template attached to WAN interface Gi0/0/0.

Router# show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 7773 bytes
!
!
version 17.8
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
service call-home
platform qfp utilization monitor load 80
platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core
!
hostname UUT1
!
boot-start-marker
boot system bootflash:/c6300-universalk9.SSA.bin
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
class-map match-any CMAP_VIDEO
 match dscp 33 
 match dscp 35 
 match dscp 37 
 match dscp 39 
 match dscp af41 
class-map match-any CMAP_VOICE
 match dscp 41 
 match dscp 43 
 match dscp 45 
 match dscp 47 
 match dscp 49 
class-map match-any CMAP_DATA
 match dscp 9 
 match dscp 11 
 match dscp 13 
 match dscp 15 
 match dscp af11 
!
policy-map Queue_Map
 class CMAP_VOICE
  bandwidth percent 40 
  set dscp af11
 class CMAP_VIDEO
  bandwidth percent 50 
 class CMAP_DATA
  bandwidth percent 10 
  set dscp af23
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 enable
 ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 ip dlep vtemplate 1 port 11113 tcp port 11114 client ip 10.0.0.3 port 11115
 negotiation auto
 ipv6 address 1000::1/64
 ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/0
 switchport access vlan 30
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/2
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1/3
!
interface Virtual-Template1
 ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 enable
 service-policy output Queue_Map
!
interface Vlan1
 no ip address
!
interface Vlan30
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 1010::1/64
 ipv6 enable
 ospfv3 1 ipv6 area 0
!
interface Async0/2/0
 no ip address
 encapsulation scada
!
interface vmi1
 ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ipv6 address FE80::7E31:EFF:FE85:1E78 link-local
 ipv6 enable
 ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 0
 physical-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
!
router ospfv3 1
 !
 router-id 1.1.1.1 
 address-family ipv4 unicast
 exit-address-family
!
end
Router#

There are a set of optional commands that are available to configure DLEP with a WAN or sub-interface. Using these commands, you can define the set of timeout intervals between peers, neighbors, and the heart-beat intervals for radios.

ip dlep set heartbeat-threshold ?
  <2-8>  Threshold of missed heartbeat messages

ip dlep set peer-description ? 
  LINE  Peer Description Name

ip dlep set peer-heartbeat-interval ? 
  <1-60>  Peer Heartbeat Interval timer duration in seconds

ip dlep set peer-discovery-interval ? 
  <1-60>  Peer Discovery Interval timer duration in seconds

This section describes how to clear DLEP configuration, using the clear dlep client <interface> <peer id> command, and possible ramifications.

The clear dlep client command clears the peer session.

The following shows an example:

Note	First obtain the Peer ID from the output of the show dlep client command. Then, use that as the input to the clear dlep client command.

Router#show dlep client gi0/0/1

DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Local IP=15.0.0.10:55555 Sock=0


DLEP Local Radio IP=15.0.0.2:856 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=20, Virtual template=2
 Description: DLEP_Radio_2042
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=60000, Dead Interval=120000, Terminate ACK=240000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
Router#

Router#clear dlep client gi0/0/1 20
DLEP: Clear Client (peer) peer_id=20 from 15.0.0.10 

There is another command that can be used to clear DLEP configuration. The clear dlep neighbor <interface> <session id> command clears DLEP neighbors. The session ID can be obtained using the show dlep neighbor command.

Router#clear dlep neighbor gi0/0/1 2215
DLEP: Clear neighbor sid=2215 from 195.0.0.2 

This section contains examples of how to verify the DLEP configuration on the router.

Router# show dlep config ?
  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
  |                Output modifiers
  <cr>             <cr>

Router# show dlep config g0/0/1
DLEP Configuration for GigabitEthernet0/0/1

DLEP Peer Description - 
DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:11117
DLEPv27 TCP Port = 11118
Virtual template=2
Timers (all values are in seconds):
Missed heartbeat threshold=2, Peer Terminate ACK timeout=10
Dlepv27 Applicable configs(in seconds):
Heartbeat interval=5, Discovery interval =5, Session Ack timeout=10
Neighbor activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK timeout=10

Router# show dlep clients ?
  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
  |                Output modifiers
  <cr>             <cr>

Router# show dlep clients
DLEP Clients for all interfaces:



DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:11117 Sock=0 --> Local Router IP address


DLEP Client IP=10.0.0.2:859 TCP Socket fd=1 --> Directly connected Radio to the router
Peer ID=2, Virtual template=2
Description: DLEP_RadioSIM2
Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
Router#

Router# show dlep neighbor ?
  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
  |                Output modifiers
  <cr>             <cr>

Router# show dlep neighbor
DLEP Neighbors for all interfaces:

DLEP Neighbors for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:11117 Sock=0   ---> Local Router IP address

SID=2151  MAC_Address=a453.0e94.f861 
  Addresses:
  IPv4 : 16.0.0.1           ---> Mac-Address and IPv4 address of neighbor's end-point device
Supported Metrics:
  RLQ RX Metric : 100
  RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Resources Metric : 100
  MTU Metric : 1500
  Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

Router# show dlep counters ?
  GigabitEthernet  GigabitEthernet IEEE 802.3z
  |                Output modifiers
  <cr>             <cr>

UUT1# show dlep counters
DLEP Counters for GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:11117
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 11118

Peer Counters:
RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         0      TX Peer Discovery         0     
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      1      TX Peer Init              1     
 RX Heartbeat          41     TX Heartbeat              41    
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         0     

Neighbor Counters:
RX Neighbor Up        1      TX Neighbor Up Ack        1     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          1     

Exception Counters:
RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
 Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   1     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
Peer Heartbeat Timer         41    
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     0     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          5     

Single Timer Wheel "Manet Infra Wheel"
  Granularity      = 250 msec
  Wheel size       = 4096
  Spoke index      = 3730
  Tick count       = 3423890
  Flags            = 0x00
  Active timers    = 1
  High water mark  = 1
  Started timers   = 171177
  Restarted timers = 2
  Cancelled timers = 5
  Expired timers   = 171169
  Long timers      = 0
  Long timer revs  = 0
  Timer suspends   = 0

Use the following show commands to verify DLEP configuration.

Use the show dlep clients command to verify the DLEP client configuration based on port number:

Router# show dlep clients 
DLEP Clients for all interfaces:

DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:11113 Sock=0

DLEP Client IP=10.0.0.3:11115 TCP Socket fd=1
Peer ID=1, Virtual template=1
 Description: DLEP-Radio1-Path-1
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

Use the show dlep clients and show dlep counters commands to verify DLEP configuration with dynamic port on server:

Router# show dlep clients
DLEP Clients for all interfaces:

DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:55555 Sock=0

DLEP Client IP=10.0.0.3:11115 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=1, Virtual template=1
 Description: DLEP-Radio1-Path-1
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

Router# show dlep counters
DLEP Counters for GigabitEthernet0/0/0

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:55555
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 55556

Peer Counters:
 RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         0      TX Peer Discovery         0     
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      1      TX Peer Init              1     
 RX Heartbeat          58     TX Heartbeat              58    
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         0     

Neighbor Counters:
 RX Neighbor Up        0      TX Neighbor Up Ack        0     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          0     

Exception Counters:
 RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
 Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   0     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
 Peer Heartbeat Timer         58    
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     0     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          5     

Single Timer Wheel "Manet Infra Wheel"
  Granularity      = 250 msec
  Wheel size       = 4096
  Spoke index      = 3592
  Tick count       = 3592
  Flags            = 0x00
  Active timers    = 1
  High water mark  = 2
  Started timers   = 164
  Restarted timers = 2
  Cancelled timers = 3
  Expired timers   = 158
  Long timers      = 0
  Long timer revs  = 0
  Timer suspends   = 0

Use the show dlep clients and show dlep counters commands to verify DLEP template attached in dscovery mode:

Router# show dlep clients 
DLEP Clients for all interfaces:

DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:55555 Sock=0

DLEP Client IP=10.0.0.3:11115 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=1, Virtual template=1
 Description: DLEP-Radio1-Path-1
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

Router# show dlep counters 
DLEP Counters for GigabitEthernet0/0/0

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=10.0.0.1:55555
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 55556

Peer Counters:
 RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         3      TX Peer Discovery         194   
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      3      TX Peer Init              3     
 RX Heartbeat          710    TX Heartbeat              707   
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         2     

Neighbor Counters:
 RX Neighbor Up        0      TX Neighbor Up Ack        0     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          0     

Exception Counters:
 RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   0     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
 Peer Heartbeat Timer         709   
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     2     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          3     

Single Timer Wheel "Manet Infra Wheel"
  Granularity      = 250 msec
  Wheel size       = 4096
  Spoke index      = 8
  Tick count       = 24584
  Flags            = 0x00
  Active timers    = 1
  High water mark  = 2
  Started timers   = 1209
  Restarted timers = 4
  Cancelled timers = 14
  Expired timers   = 1190
  Long timers      = 0
  Long timer revs  = 0
  Timer suspends   = 0

Use the show dlep clients command to verify DLEP template configuration with well-known IP address:

Router# show dlep clients
DLEP Clients for all interfaces:
DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Server IP=10.1.2.3:55555 Sock=2

DLEP Client IP=10.1.2.4:854 TCP Socket fd=3
 Peer ID=1, Virtual template=1
 Description: OONF DLEP Radio
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 1000 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 104857600 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 104857600 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 104857600 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 104857600 bps

Use the show policy-map interface Virtual-Access command to verify QoS policy. In the following example, QoS policy is applied to Virtual-Template1, and data packets are flowing through Virtual-Access2 interface which is created when DLEP neighbors came up:

Router#show policy-map interface Virtual-Access 2
 Virtual-Access2 
  Service-policy output: Queue_Map

    Class-map: CMAP_VOICE (match-any)  
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
      Match:  dscp 41 
      Match:  dscp 43 
      Match:  dscp 45 
      Match:  dscp 47 
      Match:  dscp 49 
      Queueing
      queue limit 208 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 0/0
      bandwidth 40% (400000 kbps)
      QoS Set
        dscp af11
          Marker statistics: Disabled

    Class-map: CMAP_VIDEO (match-any)  
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
      Match:  dscp 33 
      Match:  dscp 35 
      Match:  dscp 37 
      Match:  dscp 39 
      Match:  dscp af41 (34)
      Queueing
      queue limit 208 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 0/0
      bandwidth 50% (500000 kbps)

    Class-map: CMAP_DATA (match-any)  
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
      Match:  dscp 9 
      Match:  dscp 11 
      Match:  dscp 13 
      Match:  dscp 15 
      Match:  dscp af11 (10)
      Queueing
      queue limit 208 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 1024337/34827458
      bandwidth 10% (100000 kbps)
      QoS Set
        dscp af23
          Marker statistics: Disabled

    Class-map: class-default (match-any)  
      0 packets, 0 bytes
      5 minute offered rate 0000 bps, drop rate 0000 bps
      Match: any 
      
      queue limit 208 packets
      (queue depth/total drops/no-buffer drops) 0/0/0
      (pkts output/bytes output) 0/0

Use the show running-config command to verify DLEP configuration on a sub-interface:

Router# show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 7726 bytes
!
!
version 17.8
hostname Router
!
boot-start-marker
boot system bootflash:/c6300-universalk9.SSA.bin
boot-end-marker
!
ipv6 unicast-routing
subscriber templating
! 
license udi pid ESR-6300-CON-K9 sn FOC234304H3
license boot level network-advantage
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 enable
 ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 no ip address
 negotiation auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
 encapsulation dot1Q 10
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
 ip dlep vtemplate 1 port 11113 tcp port 11114 client ip 10.0.0.2 port 11115
 ipv6 enable
!
interface Virtual-Template1
 ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
!
interface vmi1
 ip unnumbered GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
 ipv6 address FE80::7E31:EFF:FE85:1E78 link-local
 ipv6 enable
 ospfv3 1 network manet
 ospfv3 1 ipv4 area 0
 physical-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
!
router ospfv3 1
 !
 address-family ipv4 unicast
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv6 unicast
 exit-address-family
!
end

Router#

Use the show dlep neighbors command to verify IPv6 configuration with DLEP:

router# show dlep neighbors

DLEP Neighbors for all interfaces:
  DLEP Neighbors for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.10
  DLEP Local IP=10.0.0.12:55555 Sock=0

SID=3323 Remote End-point MAC_Address=d478.9b5d.3800
Addresses:
  DLEP Remote IP : 10.0.0.2 
  DLEP Remote IPv6 LL : FE80::D678:9BFF:FE5D:3800 

The following figure illustrates the sample topography that the various show commands in this section use.

show DLEP Configuration

Router#    show dlep config Te0/0/0
DLEP Configuration for TenGigabitEthernet0/0/0

DLEP Peer Description - 
DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Local IP=19.19.19.151:55113----> Local Router IP address
DLEPv27 TCP Port = 55114
 Virtual template=1
 Timers (all values are in seconds):
 Missed heartbeat threshold=2, Peer Terminate ACK timeout=10
 Dlepv27 Applicable configs(in seconds):
 Heartbeat interval=5, Discovery interval =5, Session Ack timeout=10
 Neighbor activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK timeout=10

show DLEP Clients

Router# show dlep clients

DLEP Clients for all interfaces:

DLEP Clients for Interface TenGigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Local IP=19.19.19.151:55113 Sock=2----> Local Router IP address


DLEP Local Radio IP=19.19.19.121:9121 TCP Socket fd=3----> Directly connected Radio IP address
 Peer ID=42, Virtual template=1 ----> Attached virtual template for directly connected Radio from the router
Description: radio_9
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:----> Metrics from directly connected radio
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

DLEP Clients for Interface TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Local IP=18.18.18.111:21115 Sock=0


DLEP Local Radio IP=18.18.18.112:8111 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=43, Virtual template=2
 Description: radio_7_8nw
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

=====================================================

show DLEP Neighbors

Router#   show dlep neighbors

DLEP Neighbors for all interfaces:



DLEP Neighbors for Interface TenGigabitEthernet0/0/0
DLEP Local IP=19.19.19.151:55113 Sock=2----> Local Router IP address


SID=2187  Remote End-point MAC_Address=000c.2915.d4f8 ----> MAC address of end-point router interface
  Addresses:
  DLEP Remote IP : 19.19.19.161  DLEP Remote IPv6 LL : FE80::20C:29FF:FE15:D4F8
  Associated virtual access interface : Virtual-Access4----> DLEP Remote address and link-local of end-point router
Supported Metrics:----> Supported Metrics to reach end point router directly connected radio, based on the routing distance metrics will update apprropriately 
  RLQ RX Metric : 100
  RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Resources Metric : 100
  MTU Metric : 1500
  Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

DLEP Neighbors for Interface TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Local IP=18.18.18.111:21115 Sock=0


SID=2188  Remote End-point MAC_Address=000c.2915.d402 
  Addresses:
  DLEP Remote IP : 18.18.18.119  DLEP Remote IPv6 LL : FE80::20C:29FF:FE15:D402
  Associated virtual access interface : Virtual-Access3
 Supported Metrics:
  RLQ RX Metric : 100
  RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Resources Metric : 100
  MTU Metric : 1500
  Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

show DLEP Counters

Router# show dlep counters
DLEP Counters for TenGigabitEthernet0/0/0

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Local IP=19.19.19.151:55113----> Local Router IP address
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 55114

Peer Counters:
 RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         0      TX Peer Discovery         0     
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      1      TX Peer Init              1     
 RX Heartbeat          23     TX Heartbeat              23    
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         0     

Neighbor Counters:
 RX Neighbor Up        1      TX Neighbor Up Ack        1     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          0     

Exception Counters:
 RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
 Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   0     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
 Peer Heartbeat Timer         23    
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     0     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          0     


DLEP Counters for TenGigabitEthernet0/0/1

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Local IP=18.18.18.111:21115
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 21116

Peer Counters:
 RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         0      TX Peer Discovery         0     
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      1      TX Peer Init              1     
 RX Heartbeat          16     TX Heartbeat              16    
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         0     

Neighbor Counters:
 RX Neighbor Up        1      TX Neighbor Up Ack        1     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          0     

Exception Counters:
 RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
 Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   0     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
 Peer Heartbeat Timer         16    
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     0     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          0     

Single Timer Wheel "Manet Infra Wheel"
  Granularity      = 250 msec
  Wheel size       = 4096
  Spoke index      = 3078
  Tick count       = 470022
  Flags            = 0x00
  Active timers    = 2
  High water mark  = 3
  Started timers   = 4900
  Restarted timers = 10
  Cancelled timers = 105
  Expired timers   = 4783
  Long timers      = 0
  Long timer revs  = 0
  Timer suspends   = 0

This section shows two different troubleshooting scenarios.

Note	It is recommended to use debug commands only under the guidance of Cisco TAC.

Router# show dlep clients

DLEP Clients for all interfaces:


DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:11117 Sock=-1

Router#show dlep config
DLEP Configuration for GigabitEthernet0/0/1

DLEP Peer Description - 
DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:11117
DLEPv27 TCP Port = 11118
 Virtual template=2
 Timers (all values are in seconds):
 Missed heartbeat threshold=2, Peer Terminate ACK timeout=10
 Dlepv27 Applicable configs(in seconds):
 Heartbeat interval=60, Discovery interval =5, Session Ack timeout=10
 Neighbor activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK timeout=10

Router#show run int g0/0/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 245 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 14.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
 ip dlep set peer-heartbeat-interval 60
 ip dlep vtemplate 2 port 11117 tcp port 11118 client ip 14.0.0.6 port 859
 negotiation auto
 ipv6 address 1111::1/120
 ipv6 enable
end

Router#show ip arp
Protocol  Address          Age (min)  Hardware Addr   Type   Interface
Internet  10.199.184.2            9   0013.5f22.0b4a  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet  10.199.184.3            8   0018.7414.4e80  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet  10.199.184.19           -   a453.0e94.f638  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Internet  14.0.0.2                4   000c.297a.6b3d  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet  14.0.0.3                -   a453.0e94.f639  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/0/1
Internet  14.0.0.6                0   Incomplete      ARPA   

Router#ping 14.0.0.6
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 14.0.0.6, timeout is 2 seconds:
...
Success rate is 0 percent (0/3)

Router#show run int g0/0/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 245 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 14.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
 ip dlep set peer-heartbeat-interval 60
 ip dlep vtemplate 2 port 11117 tcp port 11118 client ip 14.0.0.6 port 859
 negotiation auto
 ipv6 address 1111::1/120
 ipv6 enable
end

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0/1
Router(config-if)#no ip dlep vtemplate 2 port 11117 tcp port 11118 client ip 14.0.0.6 port 859
Router(config-if)# ip dlep set peer-heartbeat-interval 60
Router(config-if)#ip dlep vtemplate 2 port 11117 tcp port 11118 client ip 14.0.0.6 port 859
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
*Feb 18 19:43:48.951: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show dlep counters
DLEP Counters for GigabitEthernet0/0/1

Last Clear Time = 

DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:11117
DLEPv5 TCP Port = 11118

Peer Counters:
 RX Peer Discovery     0      TX Peer Offer             0     
 RX Peer Offer         0      TX Peer Discovery         0     
 RX Peer Init          0      TX Peer Init Ack          0     
 RX Peer Init Ack      1      TX Peer Init              1     
 RX Heartbeat          0      TX Heartbeat              0     
 RX Peer Terminate     0      TX Peer Terminate Ack     0     
 RX Peer Terminate Ack 0      TX Peer Terminate         0     

Neighbor Counters:
 RX Neighbor Up        0      TX Neighbor Up Ack        0     
 RX Metric             0     
 RX Neighbor Down      0      TX Neighbor Down Ack      0     
 RX Neighbor Down Ack  0      TX Neighbor Down          0     

Exception Counters:
 RX Invalid Message    0      RX Unknown Message        0     
 Pre-Existing Neighbor 0      Neighbor Resource Error   0     
 Neighbor Not Found    0      Neighbor Msg Peer Not Up  0     

Timer Counters:
 Peer Heartbeat Timer         0     
 Peer Terminate Ack Timer     0     
 Neighbor Terminate Ack Timer 0     
 Neighbor Activity Timer      0     
 Radio Connect Timer          1     

Single Timer Wheel "Manet Infra Wheel"
  Granularity      = 250 msec
  Wheel size       = 4096
  Spoke index      = 1710
  Tick count       = 9902
  Flags            = 0x00
  Active timers    = 1
  High water mark  = 1
  Started timers   = 95
  Restarted timers = 4
  Cancelled timers = 4
  Expired timers   = 86
  Long timers      = 0
  Long timer revs  = 0
  Timer suspends   = 0

Router#
Router#show dlep clients 

DLEP Clients for all interfaces:

DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:11117 Sock=0


DLEP Client IP=14.0.0.2:859 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=3, Virtual template=2
 Description: DLEP_RadioSIM2
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=60000, Dead Interval=120000, Terminate ACK=240000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps

Router#show dlep clients 

DLEP Clients for all interfaces:



DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:55555 Sock=0


DLEP Client IP=14.0.0.2:859 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=13, Virtual template=2
 Description: DLEP_RadioSIM2
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=5000, Dead Interval=10000, Terminate ACK=20000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
Router#

*Feb 18 20:01:32.577: %SYS-5-CONFIG_P: Configured programmatically by process Manet Infra Background from console as console
*Feb 18 20:01:32.580: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to up
*Feb 18 20:01:32.584: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to up
*Feb 18 20:01:32.625: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface vmi2, changed state to up
Router#
Router#
*Feb 18 20:01:44.864: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface vmi2, changed state to down
*Feb 18 20:01:44.873: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to down
*Feb 18 20:01:44.878: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to down
*Feb 18 20:01:44.889: %SYS-5-CONFIG_P: Configured programmatically by process VTEMPLATE Background Mgr from console as console

debug dlep server
debug dlep timer detail
debug dlep client error
debug dlep client infra
debug dlep client packet detail
debug dlep client state

*Feb 18 20:14:59.553: dlepv27_encoder_signal_packet_start DLEP_SIGNAL_PEER_DISCOVERY(1)
*Feb 18 20:14:59.553: dlepv27_encoder_signal_packet_end tlv block size=0 packet length=8
*Feb 18 20:15:04.609: dlepv27_encoder_signal_packet_start DLEP_SIGNAL_PEER_DISCOVERY(1)
*Feb 18 20:15:04.609: dlepv27_encoder_signal_packet_end tlv block size=0 packet length=8
*Feb 18 20:15:04.611: dlepv27_decoder_signal_packet DLEP_SIGNAL_PEER_OFFER(2) data length 30
*Feb 18 20:15:04.611: dlepv27_decoder_peer_type_tlv DLEP_TLV_PEER_TYPE   flag - 0
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 4; current block_len 11; next tlv 2 
IPv4 Addr 14.0.0.2dlepv27_decoder_ipv4_conn_point_tlv DLEP_TLV_IPv4_CONN_POINT 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 2; current block_len 0; 
*Feb 18 20:15:04.611: 
*Feb 18 20:15:04.611: dlepv27_decoder_packet rc(RC_DLEP_OK-0) state 0 signal 1 packet_len 38
*Feb 18 20:15:09.648: %DLEP_MSG-4-CONNECT_ERROR: TCP connect to Radio 14.0.0.2 failed via Gi0/0/1. Error code: Resource temporarily unavailable 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.648: dlepv27_encoder_msg_packet_start DLEP_MSG_SESSION_INITIALIZATION(1)
*Feb 18 20:15:09.648: dlepv27_encoder_msg_packet_end tlv block size=13 packet length=17
*Feb 18 20:15:09.649:   Adding Peer for address 14.0.0.2(859), peer_id=22
*Feb 18 20:15:09.649: MANET_Infra: insert s=FFFF771137A8, type=2 (client insert)
*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: MANET Infra: Insert=FFFF745209B0 successful (client insert)
*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: MANET_Infra: insert s=FFFF771137A8, type=1 (client insert)
*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: MANET Infra: Insert=FFFF64C3CEE8 successful (client insert)
*Feb 18 20:15:09.650:  -0 Allocated peer context at 0xFFFF771137A8
*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_msg_packet DLEP_MSG_SESSION_INITIALIZATION_ACK(2) data length 132 
dlepv27_decoder_status_tlv DLEP_TLV_STATUS  status_code=0 desc ()
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 1; current block_len 127; next tlv 4 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_peer_type_tlv DLEP_TLV_PEER_TYPE   flag - 0
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 4; current block_len 108; next tlv 5 
dlepv27_decoder_heartbeat_interval_tlv DLEP_TLV_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL  heartbeat=60000 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 5; current block_len 100; next tlv 12 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_latency_data_rate_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_MDR_METRIC_RX  value=100000000 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 12; current block_len 88; next tlv 13 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_latency_data_rate_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_MDR_METRIC_TX  value=100000000 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 13; current block_len 76; next tlv 14 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_latency_data_rate_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_CDR_METRIC_RX  value=100000000 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 14; current block_len 64; next tlv 15 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_latency_data_rate_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_CDR_METRIC_TX  value=100000000 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 15; current block_len 52; next tlv 16 

*Feb 18 20:15:09.650: dlepv27_decoder_latency_data_rate_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_LATENCY_METRIC  value=250 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 16; current block_len 40; next tlv 18 
dlepv27_decoder_rlq_resource_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_RLQ_METRIC_RX  value=100 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 18; current block_len 35; next tlv 19 
dlepv27_decoder_rlq_resource_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_RLQ_METRIC_TX  value=100 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 19; current block_len 30; next tlv 17 
dlepv27_decoder_rlq_resource_value DLEP_TLV_LINK_RESOURCES  value=100 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 17; current block_len 25; next tlv 20 
dlepv27_decoder_mtu_tlv DLEP_TLV_LINK_MTU  mtu=100 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 20; current block_len 19; next tlv 8 
IPv4 Addr 14.0.0.2dlepv27_decoder_ipv4_address_tlv DLEP_TLV_IPV4_ADDRESS  operation=1 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 8; current block_len 10; next tlv 10 
IPv4 Subnet Addr 255.255.255.0dlepv27_decoder_ipv4_address_subnet_tlv DLEP_TLV_IPV4_ATTACHED_SUBNET  operation=1 mask=24 
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 10; current block_len 0; 
*Feb 18 20:15:09.651: 
*Feb 18 20:15:09.651: dlepv27_decoder_packet rc(RC_DLEP_OK-0) state 1 signal 0 packet_len 136
Router#

*Feb 18 20:15:14.569: dlepv27_decoder_msg_packet DLEP_MSG_PEER_HEARTBEAT(16) data length 0 

*Feb 18 20:15:14.569:  -curr_state Dlep In-Session State normalized_event=Dlep Peer Heartbeat Event  p2peer=0xFFFF771137A8  peer_id=22  p2neighbor=0x0
*Feb 18 20:15:14.569: dlepv27_decoder_packet rc(RC_DLEP_OK-0) state 2 signal 0 packet_len 4
Router#
*Feb 18 20:15:19.569: dlepv27_decoder_msg_packet DLEP_MSG_PEER_HEARTBEAT(16) data length 0 

*Feb 18 20:15:19.569:  -curr_state Dlep In-Session State normalized_event=Dlep Peer Heartbeat Event  p2peer=0xFFFF771137A8  peer_id=22  p2neighbor=0x0
*Feb 18 20:15:19.569: dlepv27_decoder_packet rc(RC_DLEP_OK-0) state 2 signal 0 packet_len 4
Router#

*Feb 18 20:15:24.569: dlepv27_decoder_msg_packet DLEP_MSG_SESSION_TERM(5) data length 5 
dlepv27_decoder_status_tlv DLEP_TLV_STATUS  status_code=0 desc ()
dlepv27_decoder_parse_tlv_block last tlv 1; current block_len 0; 
*Feb 18 20:15:24.569: 
*Feb 18 20:15:24.569:  -curr_state Dlep In-Session State normalized_event=Dlep Peer Term Event  p2peer=0xFFFF771137A8  peer_id=22  p2neighbor=0x0
*Feb 18 20:15:24.569:  -curr_state Dlep Terminating State normalized_event=Dlep Peer Term ACK Event  p2peer=0xFFFF771137A8  peer_id=22  p2neighbor=0x0
*Feb 18 20:15:24.569: dlepv27_encoder_msg_packet_start DLEP_MSG_SESSION_TERM_ACK(6)
*Feb 18 20:15:24.569: dlepv27_encoder_msg_packet_end tlv block size=12 packet length=16
*Feb 18 20:15:24.570:  -curr_state Dlep Session Reset State normalized_event=Dlep Peer sessoin reset Event  p2peer=0xFFFF771137A8  peer_id=22  p2neighbor=0x0
*Feb 18 20:15:24.570:  -0 Restart all peers on IDB GigabitEthernet0/0/1
*Feb 18 20:15:24.570: dlepv27_decoder_packet rc(RC_DLEP_OK-0) state 2 signal 0 packet_len 9

Router#show dlep config 
DLEP Configuration for GigabitEthernet0/0/1

DLEP Peer Description - 
DLEP Version = RFC 8175
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:55555
DLEPv27 TCP Port = 55556
 Virtual template=2
 Timers (all values are in seconds):
 Missed heartbeat threshold=2, Peer Terminate ACK timeout=10
 Dlepv27 Applicable configs(in seconds):
 Heartbeat interval=5, Discovery interval =5, Session Ack timeout=10
 Neighbor activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK timeout=10

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int g0/0/1
Router(config-if)#no ip dlep
Router(config-if)#no ip dlep vtemplate
Router(config-if)#no ip dlep vtemplate 2
Router(config-if)#ip dlep set peer-heartbeat-interval 60
Router(config-if)# ip dlep vtemplate 2
Router(config-if)#^Z

Router#show dlep clients

DLEP Clients for all interfaces:


DLEP Clients for Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
DLEP Server IP=14.0.0.3:55555 Sock=0


DLEP Client IP=14.0.0.2:859 TCP Socket fd=1
 Peer ID=51, Virtual template=2
 Description: DLEP_RadioSIM2
 Peer Timers (all values in milliseconds):
  Heartbeat=60000, Dead Interval=120000, Terminate ACK=240000
 Neighbor Timers (all values in seconds):
  Activity timeout=0, Neighbor Down ACK=10

 Supported Metrics:
  Link RLQ RX Metric : 100
  Link RLQ TX Metric : 100
  Link Resources Metric : 100
  Link MTU Metric : 100
  Link Latency Metric : 250 microseconds
  Link CDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link CDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR RX Metric : 100000000 bps
  Link MDR TX Metric : 100000000 bps
Router#
*Feb 18 20:38:03.708: %SYS-5-CONFIG_P: Configured programmatically by process Manet Infra Background from console as console
*Feb 18 20:38:03.712: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to up
*Feb 18 20:38:03.716: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access3, changed state to up
*Feb 18 20:38:03.722: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface vmi2, changed state to up

Note	It is recommended to use debug commands only under the guidance of Cisco TAC.

The following commands are available.

debug dlep server detail
debug dlep timer detail
debug dlep neighbor error
debug dlep neighbor infrastructure detail
debug dlep neighbor infrastructure error
debug dlep neighbor metrics
debug dlep neighbor state
debug dlep neighbor all
debug dlep client error
debug dlep client infrastructure
debug dlep client packet dump
debug dlep client packet detail
debug dlep client state

debug vmi bma
debug vmi packet
debug vmi error
debug vmi multicast 
debug vmi neighbor
debug vmi registries 

debug vtemplate cloning
debug vtemplate error
debug vtemplate  event
debug vtemplate subinterface

debug pppoe errors
debug pppoe events
debug pppoe packets
debug pppoe data

debug sss error
debug sss event

Additional information can be found in the following resources:

Radio Aware Routing is discussed in this Cisco white paper.

Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) RFC 8175