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Strategy, goals, and emissions data

We are accelerating the transition to clean energy, evolving our business to circular, and investing in resilient ecosystems.

Cisco is embedding sustainability into the way we operate. We believe that through collaboration, we can help build not just a sustainable future, but a regenerative one. This means moving to a mindset in which we build the capacity of our social and environmental systems to heal and thrive.

Our holistic approach to environmental sustainability includes how we operate our business, how we help our customers and suppliers make progress toward their sustainability goals, and how we do our part to help the world adapt to a changing climate.

Cisco’s Environmental Sustainability Strategy

In fiscal 2023, we launched the next generation of our environmental sustainability strategy: the Plan for Possible. The Plan for Possible lays out our three key priorities for helping to create a regenerative future:

Priority 1: Transition to clean energy

To power the world with renewables, the grid requires updated digital infrastructure to connect diverse, decentralized sources of clean energy. However, as the world electrifies, it must simultaneously reduce the amount of energy used by a connected economy.

To make progress in this area, Cisco is continually innovating to increase the energy efficiency of our products; applying our products and solutions to connect clean energy and digitalize the grid; and collaborating with our customers, partners, and suppliers to accelerate the transition to renewable sources of energy.

Read more on the Clean energy transitions page of the Purpose Reporting Hub.

Priority 2: Evolve the business to circular

We are focused on evolving from a linear economy that extracts resources and eventually wastes them, to a circular one that finds new uses for products and their inputs.

We are embedding circularity into how we design our products and packaging, and we are deploying offerings that can help our customers capture more value throughout a product’s life, such as payment solutions and as-a-service models designed with circularity in mind. We also strive to minimize waste and extend the life cycle of our products by recapturing hardware and redeploying those assets through reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling.

Read more on the Circular transformation page of the Purpose Reporting Hub.

Priority 3: Invest in resilient ecosystems

Value chains benefit from resilient ecosystems, both financially and ecologically, and it is in our shared interest to help humans and nature navigate a changing climate by investing in technologies and workforces that support a regenerative economy, as well as investing in nature itself.

We work to minimize our impact on ecosystems within our value chain, such as by managing water responsibly in our operations and supply chain. And the Cisco Foundation—a charitable organization established in 1997 with a gift from Cisco—has committed US$100 million over 10 years for climate solutions that draw down carbon from the atmosphere and/or regenerate depleted ecosystems.

Read more on the Resilient ecosystems page of the Purpose Reporting Hub.

By putting possible into action, we can accelerate the world’s transition to a regenerative future.

Learn more about the Plan for Possible.

Governance of environmental sustainability topics

Cisco named Mary de Wysocki as our first-ever Chief Sustainability Officer in fiscal 2023. Mary leads the company’s environmental sustainability strategy, oversees its progress toward public environmental goals, and helps Cisco drive long-term value for the business, its value chain, and the planet.

At Cisco, environmental sustainability spans multiple functions and job roles. We continue to enhance governance to mitigate risk and oversight of our ESG efforts, including the following:

  • Creating the Cisco Sustainability Council to drive cross-company governance and execution. The Council includes Vice President and Senior Vice President representation from critical functions throughout the company, including Finance, Legal, Supply Chain, Engineering, Operations, Communications, IT, Procurement, Government Affairs, Cisco Services, Sales, our Partner organization, and the Chief Sustainability Office.
  • Creating a Board committee, the Environmental, Social, and Public Policy (ESPP) Committee, which oversees Cisco’s initiatives, policies, programs, and strategies concerning environmental sustainability and other key corporate social responsibility and public policy matters, as more fully set forth in the Committee's Charter.
  • Establishing governance processes for external communications, public goals, and claims related to sustainability.
  • Performing a Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) scenario analysis.
  • Building a Sustainability Data Foundation to further support reporting consistency, strategy, product design, and customer needs.

Sustainability Data Foundation

Sustainability-related data, such as product energy consumption and product life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, is important for many reasons. For example, it helps our customers better understand the environmental footprint of their networks, and it enables Cisco to report its own environmental impact.

To address this need, Cisco has developed the Sustainability Data Foundation (SDF). This enterprise data platform serves as Cisco’s main source for environmental sustainability-related data for a range of use cases.

The SDF is part of our strong governance of our environmental sustainability efforts, which underpins our corporate environmental sustainability strategy, the Plan for Possible. We currently use the SDF for several purposes, including generating product carbon footprint reports and automating our own emissions accounting. We continue to expand the data within the SDF and the applications of it across our business.

Active environmental targets and goals

We have a goal to reach net-zero GHG emissions across our value chain by 2040 by prioritizing reductions across all scopes of emissions. Cisco’s 2040 net-zero goal was approved by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) in 2022 under its Net-Zero Standard. Cisco was one of the first technology hardware and equipment companies to have its net-zero goal validated under the SBTi Net-Zero Standard. Our net-zero goal includes two near-term targets and a long-term target:

Cisco net-zero targets
Date goal announced Target timeframe Target FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified)
Date goal announced: September 2021 Target timeframe: Long-term Target: Reach net-zero GHG emissions across our value chain by reducing absolute scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions by 90% by 2040 (FY19 base year).1 See Scope 1-3 summary table below for details or visit our net-zero page. FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified): Active. We are reporting progress in the following rows through our FY25 and FY30 near-term targets.
Date goal announced: September 2021 Target timeframe: Near-term Target: Reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 90% by FY25 (FY19 base year).1 FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified): 73%
Date goal announced: September 2021 Target timeframe: Near-term Target: Reduce absolute Scope 3 emissions from purchased goods and services, upstream transportation and distribution, and use of sold products by 30% by FY30 (FY19 base year).2

See Scope 1-3 summary table below for details.
FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified): On track

We expect our progress to fluctuate year-over-year based on the number and type of products we sell each year.

1 We intend to neutralize the remaining 10% of emissions by removing an equal amount from the atmosphere.

2 The baseline and progress reported for our fiscal 2030 goal includes a subset of Scope 3 Category 1 (purchased goods and services from manufacturing, component, and warehouse suppliers), a subset of Scope 3 Category 4 (upstream transportation and distribution from Cisco purchased air transportation), and all of Scope 3 Category 11 (use of sold products).

In addition to our net-zero goal, Cisco has additional public environmental sustainability goals that reflect our aspiration and willingness to tackle difficult problems. We also set internal annual targets that are reviewed regularly to support progress toward our public goals. Cisco's publicly stated environmental goals align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

Links in the left-hand column in the table below direct to Cisco's public announcement of each goal. Links in the goal column direct to other places where we report performance against a goal.

Active Cisco environmental goals
Date goal announced Goal topic Goal FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified)
Date goal announced:August 2019 Goal Topic:Energy/GHG Goal:80% of Cisco component, manufacturing, and logistics suppliers by spend have a public, absolute GHG emissions reduction target by FY25.4 See Supply chain environmental stewardship for details. FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):90% by spend with targets
Date goal announced:July 2019 Goal Topic:Product and packaging materials Goal:
  1. 100% of new Cisco products and packaging to incorporate Circular Design Principles by FY25.5
FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):96% meeting circular design criteria
Goal:
  1. Reduce foam used in Cisco product packaging by 75%, measured by weight, by FY25 (FY19 base year). See Packaging for details.
FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):57% reduction
Goal:
  1. Increase product packaging cube efficiency by 50% by FY25 (FY19 base year).6 See Packaging for details.
FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):76% cumulative improvement
Goal:
  1. 70% of Cisco component and manufacturing suppliers by spend achieve a zero-waste diversion rate at one or more sites by FY25.7 See Supply chain environmental stewardship for details.
FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):64% by spend with at least one certified site
Date goal announced:October 2022 Goal Topic:Product and packaging materials Goal:50% of plastic used in our products (by weight) will be made of recycled content by FY25.8 FY24 progress (against base year unless otherwise specified):41%

4 Suppliers are expected to set public absolute GHG emissions reduction targets or intensity targets that produce an absolute emissions reduction during the target period. Cisco encourages suppliers to set targets in line with an approved science-based methodology. Progress toward this goal is quantified using Cisco’s supply chain spend, which can vary annually. Cisco will continue to work with suppliers to set their own absolute GHG emissions reduction targets, and to report progress toward this goal annually through fiscal 2025.

5 The scope of this goal is limited to hardware products and associated packaging, excluding: standalone components (e.g., chassis, ASICs, optical modules), standalone basic product accessories (e.g., power cables, brackets), Original Equipment Manufacturer products (where Cisco does not own the design), and products and packaging of nonintegrated acquisitions. Product and packaging designs achieving a score of 75% or higher are counted toward the goal.

6 Packaging efficiency is measured by comparing the size of the product relative to the packaging, using dimensional weight. Dimensional weight uses volume and a standard dimensional factor to calculate the weight of a package. In this methodology, the packaging efficiency metric is based on the difference of the normalized dimensional weight (by volume) between the baseline and current year. This goal applies to high-volume packaging requiring redesigns.

7 According to current standard definitions used in certification protocols, “zero-waste” diversion is defined as a 90% or greater overall diversion of solid, nonhazardous wastes from landfill, incineration (waste-to-energy), and the environment. Diversion methods can include reduction, reuse, recycling, and/or compost.

8 The scope of this goal excludes plastics contained in commodity components (e.g., plastic screws, fans, and cables) and in products designed and manufactured by our Original Design Manufacturers.

Cisco continuously strives for transparency in our reporting on our ESG initiatives, goals, and progress. We set ambitious timelines and goals in an effort to maximize progress, and we strive to transparently report on our progress.

We have a goal to reduce absolute Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions by 90% by fiscal 2025 in line with our Net Zero strategy. We also have fiscal 2025 goals to reduce foam used in Cisco product packaging by 75% as measured by weight, and that 70% of Cisco component and manufacturing suppliers by spend achieve a zero-waste diversion rate at one or more sites.

We continue to make strides towards these fiscal 2025 goals. However, like other companies with ambitious targets, we are facing headwinds. Even if we fall short of reaching these goals by fiscal 2025, we will continue to drive meaningful action and innovate toward our goals.

Scope 1-3 emissions summary

The table below summarizes our Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions. For information about specific Scope 3 categories, please see the drop-downs below, or reference 7.5 and 7.8 of our 2024 CDP response. Details on Cisco’s operational energy use and Scope 1 and 2 emissions are included on the Clean energy transitions page of the Purpose Reporting Hub.

Important context for understanding the values provided:

  • Data, data sources and methodologies used in quantifying and reporting GHG emissions are continuously evolving. We strive to monitor developments regarding these matters with a view to enhancing our calculations and data on an ongoing basis in accordance with Cisco policies.
  • As a result, Scope 3 figures reported in the table below may differ from those reported in previous versions of the Purpose Reporting Hub and historical CDP responses. We report up-to-date data available as our methodologies improve.
  • Scope 3 figures can vary from year to year based on various factors, for example, changes in sales and supply chain spend.
  • Every year, companies reporting GHG emissions as part of CDP’s supply chain program submit data for their last completed fiscal year for which data is available. In Cisco’s case, we reported fiscal 2023 data in October 2024, because our fiscal 2024 data was not yet available. Therefore, we will report fiscal 2024 data in 2025 to CDP.
Scope 1-3 emissions summary
Emissions category CDP response evaluation status FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e) FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e) FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e) FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e) FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e)
Emissions category:Scope 1 emissions CDP response evaluation status:N/A FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):45,604 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):26,694 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):34,931 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):39,514 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):33,683
Emissions category:Scope 2 location-based emissions CDP response evaluation status:N/A FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):651,331 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):579,445 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):564,012 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):567,637 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):563,518
Emissions category:Scope 2 market-based emissions CDP response evaluation status:N/A FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):187,428 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):147,801 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):108,373 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):81,806 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):28,418
Emissions category:Scope 3 emissions total CDP response evaluation status:N/A FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):26,481,405 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):20,399,732 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):17,845,589 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):22,115,000 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):Pending
Emissions category:Category 1: Purchased goods and services CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):6,873,154 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):5,379,884 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):4,764,119 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):4,970,027 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):Pending
Emissions category:Category 2: Capital goods1 CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):N/A FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):N/A FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):N/A FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):130,218 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):135,438
Emissions category:Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities (not included in Scope 1 or 2) CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):120,398 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):105,740 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):92,562 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):108,760 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):72,387
Emissions category:Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):989,830 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):756,169 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):835,024 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):1,010,261 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):643,904
Emissions category:Category 5: Waste generated in operations CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):816 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):509 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):569 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):583 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):406
Emissions category:Category 6: Business travel CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):389,529 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):7283 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):81,815 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):216,735 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):219,947
Emissions category:Category 7: Employee commuting CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):79,735 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):4575 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):7249 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):14,586 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):78,3622
Emissions category:Category 8: Upstream leased assets CDP response evaluation status:Not relevant, explanation provided          
Emissions category:Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):150,100 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):102,983 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):79,164 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):91,409 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):3443
Emissions category:Category 10: Processing of sold products CDP response evaluation status:Not relevant, explanation provided          
Emissions category:Category 11: Use of sold products CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):17,867,750 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):14,033,250 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):11,978,535 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):15,563,298 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):11,875,948
Emissions category:Category 12: End-of-use treatment of sold products (end-of-life) CDP response evaluation status:Relevant, calculated FY19 base year (metric tonnes CO2e):10,093 FY21 (metric tonnes CO2e):9339 FY22 (metric tonnes CO2e):6552 FY23 (metric tonnes CO2e):9124 FY24 (metric tonnes CO2e):4297
Emissions category:Category 13: Downstream leased assets CDP response evaluation status:Not relevant, explanation provided          
Emissions category:Category 14: Franchises CDP response evaluation status:Not relevant, explanation provided          
Emissions category:Category 15: Investments CDP response evaluation status:Not relevant, calculated Screened for relevance in fiscal 2019, determined to be immaterial

See historical data.

1 Emissions for capital goods were included in Category 1 for fiscal 2019 to fiscal 2022.

2 In fiscal 2024, we have included our emissions from our employees' usage of teleworking. Per our rebaselining policy, this did not trigger a rebaseline in our base year.

Each year, an independent third party provides a limited assurance review of our Scope 1 and 2 GHG inventory. In fiscal 2022, we expanded the assurance review to include the Scope 3 categories we report on in the table above. This review is conducted in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14064-3:2019 International Standard. After the review is completed, we update the emissions data in the Purpose Reporting Hub and related disclosures to align with the assurance statements. Cisco’s Scope 1–3 assurance statement for fiscal 2024 will be linked here once it is available. Assurance statements from previous fiscal years are available below and on our historical data page:

Scope 3 emissions

The majority of Cisco's emissions footprint is attributable to the use of our products, our supply chain, and other indirect emissions sources. For information about specific Scope 3 categories, please see the descriptions below, or reference question 7.8 of our 2024 CDP response. Cisco calculates our Scope 3 GHG emissions based on the GHG Protocol guidance for calculating Scope 3 emissions (version 1.0).

Scope 3
Category 1: Purchased goods and services

Description

Category 1 includes emissions from Cisco's manufacturing, component and warehousing Tier 1, 2 and 3+ suppliers and our indirect suppliers.

Emissions are allocated based on Cisco’s financial share of suppliers’ reported global Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions through CDP for our Tier 1 and 2 suppliers and using an environmentally extended input-output model for our Tier 3+ suppliers and indirect procurement suppliers.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

Partial

Methodology

  • Supplier-specific method
  • Hybrid method
  • Spend-based method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Tier 1 suppliers' Cat 2-8 emissions to avoid double counting

Subset of past acquisitions' emissions may not have been fully integrated per our rebaselining policy

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Primary data—corporate-level: GHG emissions data

Secondary data—activity data: economic value of purchased goods and services

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

11

Emissions factors

Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive (CEDA) environmentally extended input-output (EEIO) database

Category 2: Capital goods

Description

Category 2 includes emissions from capital goods purchased by Cisco. Emissions are estimated using an environmentally extended input-output model.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Spend-based method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Secondary data—activity data: economic value of goods purchased

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

0

Emissions factors

Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive (CEDA) environmentally extended input-output (EEIO) database

Category 3: Fuel and energy related activities (not included in Scope 1 or 2)

Description

Category 3 includes the upstream emissions from the fuel and energy Cisco purchases and consumes. The fuel and electricity consumption data used for the emissions calculation are obtained directly from Cisco's Scope 1 and 2 inventory.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Average-data method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Primary data—activity data: quantities and types of energy consumed

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

99

Emissions factors

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution

Description

Category 4 includes emissions from the inbound and outbound transportation and distribution of products paid for by Cisco in the value chain using weight- and distance-based data for air transportation. Majority of these emissions are related to air transportation, where the emission factors used to quantify air transportation emissions include direct and indirect climate change effects. Non-air transportation emissions are estimated using an environmentally-extended input-output model.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

Partial

Methodology

  • Distance-based method
  • Spend-based method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Subset of past acquisitions' emissions may not have been fully integrated per our rebaselining policy

Assumptions1

Emissions from inbound freight that are not paid for by Cisco are included in Category 1 calculations.

Data used

Primary data—activity data: distance traveled, mass of products sold

Secondary data—activity data: amount of money spent on each mode of transport

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

0

Emissions factors

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive (CEDA) environmentally extended input-output (EEIO) database

Category 5: Waste generated in operations

Description

Category 5 includes emissions from the waste generated within our operations. Landfilled and recycled waste data is collected from Cisco's onsite waste management vendors, and eWaste data is collected from Cisco's recycling partners (who recycle both eWaste generated at Cisco's facilities and at our customers' facilities). Cisco uses actual waste data from Cisco's onsite waste management vendors and recycling partners, as well as extrapolations based on actual data received from our waste management vendors.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Waste-type-specific method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Primary data—activity data: total mass of different waste types generated in operations, proportion of this waste being treated by different methods

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

100

Emissions factors

EPA GHG Emission Factors Hub

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

Category 6: Business travel

Description

Category 6 includes emissions from employee travel on behalf of Cisco to conduct business. We continue to refine and use a combination of fuel-based, distance-based, and spend-based methodologies to calculate our emissions for different modes of business travel including air, rail, and ground transportation. The emission factors used to quantify air transportation emissions include direct and indirect climate change effects. Hotel stays' emissions are also included from the number of hotel nights incurred during business travel.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Distance-based method
  • Fuel-based method
  • Spend-based method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Primary data—activity data: distance traveled

Secondary data—activity data spend: fuel type when available and the amount spent on travel by type/mode of transport

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

87

Emissions factors

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

Category 7: Employee commuting

Description

Category 7 includes emissions from Cisco employees commuting to their work location and employees working remotely via teleworking. We use our latest employee commuting survey completed in fiscal 2018 to estimate the emissions associated with employees commuting to work by region and apply that to average Cisco employee office badge-ins per region in the current reporting year.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Distance-based method
  • Average-data method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Average distance traveled, average breakdown of transport modes and average number of commuting days per year by employee per region.

Average amount of home energy consumption from device usage, heating, and cooling per region.

Data used

Primary data—activity data: self-reported distance traveled to work, mode of transport used for commuting and average Cisco employee office badge-ins per region in the reporting year.

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

0

Emissions factors

US EPA Emission Factors for Greenhouse Gas Inventories

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

IEA Emission Factors

IEA—Energy End-uses and Efficiency Indicators database—Extended

Category 8: Upstream leased assets

Description

Category 8 emissions are not relevant because any upstream leased assets are included in the boundary of our Scope 1, 2, and Scope 3 Category 1 emissions.

CDP response evaluation status

Not relevant, explanation provided

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Not applicable

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Not applicable

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

Not applicable

Emissions factors

Not applicable

Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution

Description

Category 9 includes emissions from products transported and distributed to customers, where the customers pay for the shipment of products. We use historical Cisco shipping data to the customer paid for by Cisco to estimate the proportion of outbound shipping that is not paid for by Cisco and extrapolate non-Cisco-paid outbound emissions using an environmentally-extended input-output model where relevant.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Spend-based method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Cisco-paid outbound shipping data and emissions used to estimate non-Cisco-paid outbound emissions.

Data used

Secondary data—activity data: amount spent on travel by type/mode of transport

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

0

Emissions factors

Comprehensive Environmental Data Archive (CEDA) environmentally extended input-output (EEIO) database

Category 10: Processing of sold products

Description

Category 10 emissions are not relevant to Cisco because our products are in the final form when sold to the customer. They may be packaged up as a total solution with other equipment, but the product is not processed in a manner that changes the final good. Cisco’s products do not undergo any downstream processing.

CDP response evaluation status

Not relevant, explanation provided

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Not applicable

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Not applicable

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

Not applicable

Emissions factors

Not applicable

Category 11: Use of sold products

Description

Category 11 includes emissions from the use of products Cisco sells during their use. We use estimated product energy consumption, the number of sold products (in a fiscal year), and the assumed product operating lifetime to estimate the total emissions from the use of our sold products.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

Yes

Methodology

  • Direct use phase emissions methodology

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Product operating lifetime assumed to be five years for all products.

Data used

Primary data—activity data: expected uses of products, quantities of products sold, electricity consumption per use of product

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

98

Emissions factors

IEA Emission Factor database

Category 12: End-of-use treatment of sold products (end-of-life)

Description

Category 12 emissions include emissions from the end-of-life treatment of products we sold. Emissions are calculated based on product weight and assumed material composition of outbound shipped products and packaging, using recycling rates from internal data and the U.S. EPA to determine the proportion of product and packaging materials that are recycled at their end-of-life. Material that is not recycled is assumed to be landfilled. Emissions are quantified based on the types and rates of materials recycled and landfilled in the products and packaging.

CDP response evaluation status

Relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Waste-type-specific method

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Cisco product material composition and methods used for treatment of waste.

Data used

Primary data—activity data: total mass of products and packaging sold from point of sale by Cisco.

Secondary data—activity data: proportion of this waste being treated by different methods

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

0

Emissions factors

DESNZ/BEIS (formerly DEFRA)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Category 13: Downstream leased assets

Description

Category 13 emissions are not applicable to Cisco because any downstream leased assets are included in category 11.

CDP response evaluation status

Not relevant, explanation provided

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Not applicable

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Not applicable

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

Not applicable

Emissions factors

Not applicable

Category 14: Franchises

Description

Category 14 emissions are not applicable to Cisco since we do not use franchises.

CDP response evaluation status

Not relevant, explanation provided

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Not applicable

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Not applicable

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

Not applicable

Emissions factors

Not applicable

Category 15: Investments

Description

Category 15 emissions were screened in fiscal 2024 and were found to be immaterial. This category will be reevaluated for potential inclusion in future years.

CDP response evaluation status

Not relevant, calculated

Inclusion in near-term target

No

Methodology

  • Not applicable

Boundary

Operational control

Excluded from inventory

Not applicable

Assumptions1

Not applicable

Data used

Not applicable

% of emissions calculated using data from suppliers or value chain partners

Not applicable

Emissions factors

Not applicable

1 All assumptions may not be disclosed. Those listed are the most impactful assumptions in each category. For assumptions listed as "Not applicable", no major assumptions exist.

Completed goals

This table lists our environmental sustainability goals completed prior to the start of fiscal 2024. The table includes a link and page reference to the public report corresponding to the target or completion year.

Completed environmental
sustainability goals
Date goal established Goal topic Environmental sustainability goal Final reporting fiscal year
Date goal announced:September 2018 Goal Topic:Energy/GHG Goal:Improve large rack-mounted-equipment system power efficiency—as measured from the input power from the facility to the board-mounted ASICs, memory, and other chip devices—from 77% to 87% by FY22 (FY16 base year). See Product use and efficiency for details. Final reporting fiscal year:2022 Purpose Report (p. 8)
Date goal announced:October 2018 Goal Topic:Product and packaging materials Goal:Decrease use of virgin plastic by 20% by FY25 (FY18 base year).1 Final reporting fiscal year:2021 Purpose Report (pp. 11, 85, 86)
Date goal established:September 2017 Goal topic:Energy/GHG Environment goal:
  1. Reduce total Cisco Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions worldwide by 60% absolute by FY22 (FY07 base year).
  2. Use electricity generated from renewable sources for at least 85% of our global electricity by FY22.
Final reporting fiscal year:2021 Purpose Report (p. 77)
Date goal established:June 2016 Goal topic:Energy/GHG Environment goal:Avoid 1 million metric tonnes cumulative of GHG emissions in our supply chain from FY12 to FY20. Final reporting fiscal year:2019 CSR Report (pp. 135, 142, 150, 152, 169, and 170)
Date goal established:February 2013 Goal topic:Energy/GHG Environment goal:
  1. Reduce total Cisco Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions worldwide by 40% absolute by FY17 (FY07 base year).
  2. Reduce total Cisco business-air-travel Scope 3 GHG emissions worldwide by 40% absolute by FY17 (FY07 base year).
  3. Reduce Cisco’s FY17 net consumption-weighted electricity emission factor to half of the latest International Energy Agency world average emission factor publicly available before the end of FY17.
  4. Reduce total Cisco operational energy use per unit of revenue worldwide by 15% by FY17 (FY07 base year).
  5. Use electricity generated from renewable sources for at least 25% of our electricity every year through FY17.
Final reporting fiscal year:2017 CSR Report (pp. 101, 102, 106, and 108)
Date goal established:June 2008 Goal topic:Energy/GHG Environment goal:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Climate Leaders commitment to reduce all Scope 1, Scope 2, and business-air-travel Scope 3 GHG emissions worldwide by 25% absolute by end of CY12 (CY07 base year). Final reporting fiscal year:2012 CSR Report (p. F14)
Date goal established:September 2006 Goal topic:Energy/GHG Environment goal:Clinton Global Initiative commitment to reduce GHG emissions from all Cisco business air travel worldwide by 10% absolute by FY09 (FY06 base year). Final reporting fiscal year:2009 CSR Report (p. C32)

1 The plastics included in this goal make up the majority of Cisco’s use. However, it excludes plastics contained in commodity components sourced from suppliers (such as printed circuit boards). Most of these electronic components require the electrical insulating property provided by plastics. Cisco exceeded the goal as a result of increased use of recycled plastic and COVID-19 impacts, and we continue to explore ways to further reduce virgin plastic use.