- Configuring ATM
- AAL1 CES on AIM-ATM
- DHCP Client on WAN Interfaces
- Lossless Compression and ATM Cell Switching and BITS Clocking
- ATM Multilink PPP Support on Multiple VCs
- ATM OAM Support for F5 Continuity Check
- ATM OAM Ping
- ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC SoftPVC
- Configuring ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements
- ATM SVC Troubleshooting Enhancements
- ATM Software Segmentation and Reassembly
- Unspecified Bit Rate Plus and ATM Enhancements
- Enhanced Voice and QoS for ADSL and G.SHDSL
- End of Life for Multiprotocol over ATM
- Multiprotocol over ATM Overview
- Configuring the Multiprotocol over ATM Client
- Configuring the Multiprotocol over ATM Server
- Configuring Token Ring LAN Emulation MPOA
- MPLS Diff-Serv-aware Traffic Engineering over ATM
- End of Life for LAN Emulation
- LAN Emulation Overview
- Configuring LAN Emulation
- Configuring Token Ring LAN Emulation
- SNMP Trap Support for the Virtual Switch Interface Master MIB
- VLAN 0 Priority Tagging Support
- Preserve 802.1Q Tagging with 802.1P Marking over ATM PVCs for xDSL Uplinks
- Reuse MAC for ATM Route-Bridge Encapsulation
- Index
- Finding Feature Information
- Feature Overview
- Supported Platforms
- Supported Standards and MIBs and RFCs
- Prerequisites
- Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CAS
- Configuring ATM on Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Configuring DS-0 group for CAS
- Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CCS
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Configuring DS-0 Group and Channel Group for CCS
- Configuring T-CCS Frame Forwarding
- Configuration Tasks for MGCP CAS
- Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Troubleshooting Tips
- Configuration Tasks for MGCP PRI Backhaul
- Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Backhaul Session Manager
- Configuring ISDN Signaling Backhaul
- Configuring Fast Ethernet for Signaling Backhaul Compatibility
- Configuring the Cisco VSC3000
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Monitoring and Maintaining
- Configuration Examples
- Cisco 3660
ATM Software Segmentation and Reassembly
Feature History
Release |
Modification |
---|---|
12.2(2)XB |
Cisco 2600 Series T1/E1 ATM and Cisco 3660 T1 Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) ATM Adaption Layer 2 (AAL2) Support was introduced. |
12.2(8)T |
This feature was integrated into the Cisco IOS Release 12.2(8)T. |
This document describes the ATM Software segmentation and reassembly (SAR) feature and includes the following sections:
- Finding Feature Information
- Feature Overview
- Supported Platforms
- Supported Standards and MIBs and RFCs
- Prerequisites
- Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CAS
- Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CCS
- Configuration Tasks for MGCP CAS
- Configuration Tasks for MGCP PRI Backhaul
- Monitoring and Maintaining
- Configuration Examples
- Command Reference
- Glossary
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Feature Overview
The ATM Software Segmentation and Reassembly (SAR) feature allows the Cisco 2600 series to carry voice and data traffic over ATM networks using AAL2 and AAL5 and allows the Cisco 3660 to support AAL2 voice traffic.
For the Cisco 2600 series, this feature works in conjunction with the T1/E1 multiflex voice/WAN interface card (VWIC), which is plugged into a WIC slot to provide one ATM WAN interface at a T1/E1 rate supporting up to 24/30 channels of voice.
T1/E1 ATM support is a time-to-market feature that helps service providers take advantage of the inherent quality of service (QoS) features of ATM multiservice applications. FR-ATM (FRF.5 and FRF.8) internetworking is supported on the Cisco 2600 series.
On the Cisco 3660 a T1 IMA network module is used as the IMA interface providing a maximum of one ATM IMA interface that supports up to 48/60 voice channels. Up to eight T1/E1s and multiple IMA groups are permitted, but only the first IMA group supports voice over AAL2 for up to 48/60 voice channels. NM-IMA already supports AAL5 on both the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3600 series (not just 3660).
The Cisco 2600 Series T1/E1 ATM portion of this feature provides a shared implementation of the ATM features currently available on the Cisco MC3810 with the Cisco 2600 series.
The figure below illustrates the ATM AAL2 nonswitched trunking feature connecting two private branch exchanges (PBXs) together without the call agent (CA).
The next two figures below illustrate CA solutions. In these solutions, a CA provides business voice services traditionally offered by a circuit-based PBX.
In the figure below, the trunking gateway (the Cisco 3660 platform) requires support of incoming and outgoing multi-frequency signaling for the barge-in and busy-line verify features. The residential gateway (the Cisco uBR924 cable access router) must support the CLASS features and 911 capability.
In the figure below, the gateway (the Cisco 2600 platform) requires PBX connectivity to interface with the legacy PBX.
Benefits
AAL2 and AAL5 Functionality
Adds AAL2 and AAL5 functionality to the Cisco 2600 series and AAL2 to the Cisco 3660 on an IMA network module. AAL2 and AAL5 are the most bandwidth-efficient, standards-based trunking methods for transporting compressed voice, voice-band data, and frame-mode data over ATM infrastructures.
Economical ATM SAR Option
Provides robust, low-cost addition of ATM software SAR functionality to the Cisco 2600 series.
Lower Overhead and Better QoS
Enhances continued use of existing ATM infrastructure, providing traditionally high ATM QoS.
Restrictions
Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
Analog voice modules are not supported for AAL2 feature. (IP over ATM AAL5 is supported.)
Cisco 2600 Series
SS7 and bisync protocol cannot be used when this feature is active.
Only one T1/E1 multiflex VWIC is supported, setting the number of allowable T1/E1 ATM interfaces to one.
Only the Cisco 2650 and Cisco 2651 support end-to-end, Network Traceable Reference (NTR) clocking. For the NTR clock to work correctly, the T1/E1 multiflex VWIC must be placed in slot zero of the Cisco 2650 and Cisco 2651. In the case where a two-port T1/E1 multiflex VWIC is installed in slot zero, either of the two ports can be configured for support, but only one can be supported.
The T1/E1 ATM feature requires that the T1/E1 multiflex VWIC be placed in slot zero.
Cisco 3660
Only one IMA group can support AAL2 voice. If there are multiple IMA groups, then only the first IMA group supports AAL2 voice.
Two T1/E1s are supported for ATM and 48/60 voice ports for PBX.
Only the T1/E1 IMA network module supports AAL2 voice. This feature does not support OC3/T3/E3 network modules.
The T1/E1 IMA network module does not support an NTR clock.
Cisco 2620XM
When the traffic is sent with rate 100pps (256 bytes size), some cells are lost on the router where VWIC-1MFT-E1 is configured as ATM port. There is no workaround to this limitation. For a detailed description, see Traffic Shaping on Cisco 3810 Routers at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/121/traff_shape3810.pdf
Related Features and Technologies
Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) channel associated signaling (CAS) PBX and AAL2 permanent virtual circuit (PVC) Software
PRI/Q.931 Signaling Backhaul
Voice over ATM with AAL2 Trunking
Related Documents
MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC - http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122newft/122t/122t2/ftmgcptk.htm
ATM forum documents for AAL2 - ATM Trunking Using AAL2 for Narrowband Services (AF-VTOA-0113.000)
http://www.atmforum.com/atmforum/specs/approved.html
ITU I-series documents located at
http://www.itu.int/home/index.html
- I.363.2, B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 2 AAL
- I.366.1, Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Convergence Sublayer for the AAL Type 2
- I.366.2, AAL Type 2 Service Specific Convergence Sublayer for Trunking
Cisco IOS Voice, Video, and Fax Configuration Guide, Release 12.2
Cisco IOS Voice, Video, and Fax Command Reference, Release 12.2
Cisco IOS Interface Command Reference, Release 12.2
Cisco IOS Interface Configuration Guide, Release 12.2
Supported Platforms
Cisco 2600 series
Cisco 3660
Supported Standards and MIBs and RFCs
Standards
No new or modified standards are supported by this feature.
MIBs
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature.
To obtain lists of supported MIBs by platform and Cisco IOS release, and to download MIB modules, go to the Cisco MIB website on Cisco.com at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml .
RFCs
RFC 1577
RFC 1483
RFC 2221
RFC 3661
Prerequisites
T1/E1 multiflex VWICs on Cisco 2600 series routers must be plugged into slot zero. The Cisco 3660 must be configured with a T1/E1 IMA Network Module. PBX voice requires a Digital T1/E1 Packet Voice Trunk Network Module Interface to be installed in the network module slot in the Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660.
You can configure the following four features on the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers:
AAL2 Trunking with CAS
AAL2 Trunking with common channel signaling (CCS)
MGCP CAS
MGCP Primary Rate Interface (PRI) Backhaul
Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CAS
See the following sections for configuration tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CAS on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660:
- Configuring ATM on Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Configuring DS-0 group for CAS
Configuring ATM on Cisco 2600 Series
This section describes the ATM configuration tasks necessary to support Voice over ATM using AAL2 on the Cisco 2600 series.
Note | If any DS0 groups (CAS groups), channel groups, or clear channels are configured on T1/E1 controller 0, you must remove them before configuring VoATM. Because ATM uses all of the DS0 time slots on the controller, the ATM configuration cannot take place if any DS0s on controller 0 are used by other applications. |
You must perform the VoATM configuration on the Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 concentrators at both ends of the ATM link.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
To configure a Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 series concentrator to support VoATM on a T1/E1 trunk, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0
2. Router(config-controller)# mode atm
3. Router(config-controller)# framing framing type
4. Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type
5. Router(config-controller)# no shutdown
6. Router(config-controller)# exit
7. Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]]
8. Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci
9. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
12. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
14. Router# show atm vc
DETAILED STEPS
Configuring ATM on Cisco 3660
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]]
2. Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci
3. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
4. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
5. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
6. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
7. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
8. Router# show atm vc
9. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
12. Router(config-if)# exit
13. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
14. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface.
The default for subinterfaces is multipoint. For all Scenarios : Set up three subinterfaces for point-to-point. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode.
| ||
Step 3 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for VBR-rt (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 10 byte sample size--max calls x 43 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specifies the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enables OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 7 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 8 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configure the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
for VoIP: G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K for VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 43K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by a s much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 13 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enters dial peer configuration mode for the plain old telephone service (POTS) dial peer. | ||
Step 14 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
To configure voice band detection playout buffer delay on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3600 series routers , use the following commands beginning in the voice service configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time
5. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough}
6. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time
7. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 Example: |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time |
Specifies the maximum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers in milliseconds. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 40-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 200 milliseconds. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time |
Specifies the minimum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 4-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 4 milliseconds. |
Step 5 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough} |
Configures voice band detection playout delay adaptation mode on a Cisco router. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to fixed, jitter buffer is set at a constant delay in milliseconds. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to passthrough, jitter buffer is set to DRAIN_FILL for clock compensation. There is no default. |
Step 6 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time |
Specifies the nominal AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 0-1500 milliseconds. The default is 100 milliseconds. |
Step 7 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits voice-service-session configuration mode. |
Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to enable AAL2 common part sublayer (CPS) subcell multiplexing when the Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 interoperates with a voice interface service module (VISM) in an MGX switch.
To configure the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to perform subcell multiplexing, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux <number>
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux <number> |
Enables subcell multiplexing. The number is time in milliseconds. By default, subcell multiplexing is not enabled. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring End-to-End Clocking
The following commands can be used to configure the Cisco 3660 only when there is a time-division multiplexing (TDM) switch module on board. For the Cisco 2600 series, these commands are automatically allowed.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot
2. For Cisco 2600 series:
3. Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
4. Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
5. Router(config) voice-card slot
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the VWIC by entering the keyword wic and the slot number 0 on the router. |
Step 2 |
For Cisco 2600 series: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm | wic} slot Example: Example: For Cisco 3660: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the network module by entering the keyword nm and the slot number 1 on the router. |
Step 3 | Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Names a source to provide timing for the network clock and to specify the selection priority for this clock source. The priority selection is 1 or 2 . Use the no form of this command to cancel the selection. |
Step 4 | Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Assigns priority 1 to ATM interface 0/0 and priority 2 to controller 1/0. |
Step 5 | Router(config) voice-card slot |
Enters voice-card configuration mode and sets codec complexity. For slot, use a value from 0 to 3 that describes the card location in the module. |
Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to configure call admission control (CAC) for AAL2 voice. The commands and procedures in this section are common to the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660 routers.
You can configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as either a CAC master or a CAC slave. By default, this is a CAC slave. You typically configure a CAC master at one end of an ATM trunk and a CAC slave at the opposite end. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a master always performs CAC during fax/modem upspeed. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a slave sends a request for CAC to the CAC master.
To configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
To return a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 to its default operation as a CAC slave, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC slave. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
For more information on dial peers and dial-peer configuration, see the "Configuring Voice over ATM" chapter in the Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Configuration Guide, Release 12.1.
Configuring Network Dial Peers to Support AAL2
To configure a network dial peer for Voice over ATM (VoATM), specify a unique tag number, an ATM, a virtual circuit number, and a channel identifier (CID).
To configure VoATM dial peers, use the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voicetag voatm
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern string
3. Router(config-dial-peer)# session protocol aal2-trunk
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm 0/0 pvc word | vpi/vci | vci } cid
5. Router(config-dial-peer)# codec aal2 profile itut |custom profile-number codec
6. Router(config-dial-peer)# dtmf-relay
7. Router(config-dial-peer)# signal-type ext-signal transparent
8. Router(config-dial-peer)# no vad
9. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
10.
Repeat
Step
1
through
Step
9
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicetag voatm |
Defines a VoATM dial peer for VoATM and enters dial-peer configuration mode. The tag identifies the dial peer. Each tag on any one router must be unique. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern string |
Configures the dial peer’s destination pattern. The string is a series of digits that specify the E.164 or private dialing plan telephone number. Valid entries are the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through D. The following special characters can be entered in the string:
| ||
Step 3 | Router(config-dial-peer)# session protocol aal2-trunk |
Configures the session protocol to support AAL2-trunk permanent (private line) trunk calls. | ||
Step 4 |
Router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm 0/0 pvc
word
|
vpi/vci
|
vci
}
cid Example: (for Cisco 2600 series) Example: For Cisco 3660: Example:
router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm <slot>/ima <group#>
|
Configures the ATM session target for the dial peer. Be sure to specify atm 0/0 as the interface for the PVC. Use word to identify the PVC if a word name was assigned when the PVC was created in the Configuring ATM on Cisco 2600 Series. Use word to identify the PVC if a word name was assigned when the PVC was created in the Configuring ATM on Cisco 3660. | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-dial-peer)# codec aal2 profile itut |custom profile-number codec |
Specifies a codec profile for the DSP. Profile options are itut 1, itut 2, itut 7, custom 100, and custom 110. The default is itut 1 with codec G.711 u-law. See the "Command Reference" section for the codec options available for each AAL2 profile.
| ||
Step 6 | Router(config-dial-peer)# dtmf-relay |
(Optional) If the codec type is a low bit-rate codec such as g729 or g723, specify support for dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) relay to improve end-to-end transport of DTMF tones. DTMF tones do not always propagate reliably with low bit-rate codecs. DTMF relay is disabled by default. | ||
Step 7 | Router(config-dial-peer)# signal-type ext-signal transparent |
(Optional) Defines the type of ABCD signaling packets that are generated by the voice port and sent over the ATM network. The signal type must be configured to the same setting at both ends of the PVC. Enter ext-signal for common channel signaling (CCS). ABCD signaling packets are not sent. Enter transparent for nonswitched trunks using channel associated signaling (CAS). ABCD signaling bits are passed transparently to the ATM network. | ||
Step 8 | Router(config-dial-peer)# no vad |
(Optional) Disables voice activity detection (VAD) on the dial peer. VAD is enabled by default. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits from the dial-peer configuration mode. | ||
Step 10 |
Repeat
Step
1
through
Step
9
|
Configures additional VoATM dial peers. |
Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
To configure MGCP POTS dial peer on the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
3.
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots |
Enters the dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. |
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Step 3 |
Example: Router(config-dial-peer)# port slot/port:ds0-group |
This command associates the dial peer with a specific logical interface. The value of slot is the router location where the voice port adapter is installed. Valid entries are from 0 to 3. The value of port indicates the voice interface card location. Valid entries are 0 or 1. Each defined DS0 group number is represented on a separate voice port. This allows you to define individual DS0s on the digital T1/E1 card. |
Step 4 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits from the dial-peer configuration mode. |
Configuring DS-0 group for CAS
To configure ds0 group for CAS on the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660, complete the following steps:
1. Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port
2. Router(config-controller)# mode cas
3. Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type
4. Router(config-controller)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port |
For the CAS PBX Scenarios only : Selects the T1/E1 controller 1/0. |
Step 2 | Router(config-controller)# mode cas |
For the CAS PBX Scenarios only : Specifies that the controller will support CAS. |
Step 3 | Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type |
For the CAS PBX Scenarios only : Configures the T1 time slots for CAS calls. The scenarios use the following three DS0 definitions:
|
Step 4 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
For the CAS PBX Scenarios only : Exits controller configuration mode. |
Configuration Tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CCS
See the following sections for configuration tasks for AAL2 Trunking with CCS on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660:
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Configuring DS-0 Group and Channel Group for CCS
- Configuring T-CCS Frame Forwarding
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
This section describes the ATM configuration tasks necessary to support Voice over ATM using AAL2 on Cisco 2600 series.
Note | If any DS0 groups (CAS groups), channel groups, or clear channels are configured on T1/E1 controller 0, you must remove them before configuring VoATM. Because ATM uses all of the DS0 time slots on the controller, the ATM configuration cannot take place if any DS0s on controller 0 are used by other applications. |
You must perform the VoATM configuration on the Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 concentrators at both ends of the ATM link.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
To configure a Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 series concentrator to support VoATM on a T1/E1 trunk, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0
2. Router(config-controller)# mode atm
3. Router(config-controller)# framing framing type
4. Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type
5. Router(config-controller)# no shutdown
6. Router(config-controller)# exit
7. Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]]
8. Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci
9. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
12. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
14. Router# show atm vc
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0 |
Selects the T1 or E1 controller 0/0. | ||
Step 2 |
Router(config-controller)# mode atm Example: |
Specifies that the controller will support ATM encapsulation and create ATM interface 0/0. | ||
Step 3 | Router(config-controller)# framing framing type |
Specifies the T1 framing type as extended super frame or esf. When the controller is set to ATM mode, the Controller framing is automatically set to Extended SuperFrame (esf) on T1 and to crc4 on E1. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type |
Specifies the T1 linecode type as b8zs. The linecode is automatically set to b8zs on T1 and to hdb3 on E1. | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-controller)# no shutdown |
Ensures that the controller is activated. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
Exits controller configuration mode. | ||
Step 7 | Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface. For subinterfaces, the default is multipoint. | ||
Step 8 | Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. vpi= 0 to 255 vci= 1 to 1023 word= optional PVC identifier (letters only); if you assign a PVC identifier, you can use it to specify this PVC when configuring network dial peers
| ||
Step 9 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
Guidelines are as follows: The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specifies the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enables OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 13 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 14 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. |
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]]
2. Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci
3. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
4. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
5. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
6. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
7. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
8. Router# show atm vc
9. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
12. Router(config-if)# exit
13. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
14. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface.
The default for subinterfaces is multipoint. For all Scenarios : Set up three subinterfaces for point-to-point. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode.
| ||
Step 3 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 10 byte sample size--max calls x 43 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specify the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enable OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 7 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 8 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configures the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
for VoIP: G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K for VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 43K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by a s much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 13 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enter dial peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. | ||
Step 14 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
To configure voice band detection playout buffer delay on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3600 series routers , use the following commands beginning in the voice service configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time
5. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough}
6. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time
7. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 Example: |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time |
Specifies the maximum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers in milliseconds. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 40-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 200 milliseconds. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time |
Specifies the minimum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 4-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 4 milliseconds. |
Step 5 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough} |
Configures voice band detection playout delay adaptation mode on a Cisco router. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to fixed, jitter buffer is set at a constant delay in milliseconds. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to passthrough, jitter buffer is set to DRAIN_FILL for clock compensation. There is no default. |
Step 6 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time |
Specifies the nominal AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 0-1500 milliseconds. The default is 100 milliseconds. |
Step 7 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits voice-service-session configuration mode. |
Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to enable AAL2 common part sublayer (CPS) subcell multiplexing when the Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 interoperates with a voice interface service module (VISM) in an MGX switch.
To configure the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to perform subcell multiplexing, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux <number>
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux <number> |
Enables subcell multiplexing. The number is time in milliseconds. By default, subcell multiplexing is not enabled. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring End-to-End Clocking
The following commands can be used to configure the Cisco3660 only when there is a TDM switch module on board. For Cisco 2600 series these commands are automatically allowed.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot
2. For Cisco 2600 series:
3. Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
4. Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
5. Router(config) voice-card slot
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the VWIC by entering the keyword wic and the slot number 0 on the router. |
Step 2 |
For Cisco 2600 series: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm | wic} slot Example: Example: For Cisco 3660: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the network module by entering the keyword nm and the slot number 1 on the router. |
Step 3 | Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Names a source to provide timing for the network clock and to specify the selection priority for this clock source. The priority selection is 1 or 2 . Use the no form of this command to cancel the selection. |
Step 4 | Router(config) network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Assigns priority 1 to ATM interface 0/0 and priority 2 to controller 1/0 |
Step 5 | Router(config) voice-card slot |
Enters voice-card configuration mode and set codec complexity. For slot use a value from 0 to 3 that describes the card location in the module. |
Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to configure call admission control (CAC) for AAL2 voice. The commands and procedures in this section are common to the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660.
You can configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as either a CAC master or a CAC slave. By default, this is a CAC slave. You typically configure a CAC master at one end of an ATM trunk and a CAC slave at the opposite end. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a master always performs CAC during fax/modem upspeed. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a slave sends a request for CAC to the CAC master.
To configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
To return a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 to its default operation as a CAC slave, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC slave. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring Dial Peers for AAL2 Voice
For more information on dial peers and dial-peer configuration, see the "Configuring Voice over ATM" chapter in the Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Configuration Guide, Release 12.1.
Configuring Network Dial Peers to Support AAL2
To configure a network dial peer for Voice over ATM (VoATM), specify a unique tag number, an atm, a virtual circuit number, and channel identifier (CID).
To configure VoATM dial peers, use the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voicetag voatm
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern string
3. Router(config-dial-peer)# session protocol aal2-trunk
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm 0/0 pvc word | vpi/vci | vci } cid
5. Router(config-dial-peer)# codec aal2 profile itut |custom profile-number codec
6. Router(config-dial-peer)# dtmf-relay
7. Router(config-dial-peer)# signal-type ext-signal transparent
8. Router(config-dial-peer)# no vad
9. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
10.
Repeat
Step
1
through
Step
9
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicetag voatm |
Defines a VoATM dial peer for VoATM and enter dial-peer configuration mode. The tag identifies the dial peer. Each tag on any one router must be unique. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern string |
Configures the dial peer’s destination pattern. The string is a series of digits that specify the E.164 or private dialing plan telephone number. Valid entries are the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through D. The following special characters can be entered in the string:
| ||
Step 3 | Router(config-dial-peer)# session protocol aal2-trunk |
Configures the session protocol to support AAL2-trunk permanent (private line) trunk calls. | ||
Step 4 |
Router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm 0/0 pvc
word
|
vpi/vci
|
vci
}
cid Example: (for Cisco 2600 series) Example: For Cisco 3660: Example:
router(config-dial-peer)# session target atm <slot>/ima <group#>
|
Configures the ATM session target for the dial peer. Be sure to specify atm 0/0 as the interface for the PVC. Use word to identify the PVC if a word name was assigned when the PVC was created in the Configuring ATM on Cisco 2600 Series. Use word to identify the PVC if a word name was assigned when the PVC was created in the Configuring ATM on Cisco 3660. | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-dial-peer)# codec aal2 profile itut |custom profile-number codec |
Specifies a codec profile for the DSP. Profile options are itut 1, itut 2, itut 7, custom 100, and custom 110. The default is itut 1 with codec G.711 u-law. See the "Command Reference" section for the codec options available for each AAL2 profile.
| ||
Step 6 | Router(config-dial-peer)# dtmf-relay |
(Optional) If the codec type is a low bit-rate codec such as g729 or g723, specify support for DTMF relay to improve end-to-end transport of DTMF tones. DTMF tones do not always propagate reliably with low bit-rate codecs. DTMF relay is disabled by default. | ||
Step 7 | Router(config-dial-peer)# signal-type ext-signal transparent |
(Optional) Defines the type of ABCD signaling packets that are generated by the voice port and sent over the ATM network. The signal type must be configured to the same setting at both ends of the PVC. Enter ext-signal for common channel signaling (CCS). ABCD signaling packets are not sent. Enter transparent for nonswitched trunks using channel associated signaling (CAS). ABCD signaling bits are passed transparently to the ATM network. | ||
Step 8 | Router(config-dial-peer)# no vad |
(Optional) Disables voice activity detection (VAD) on the dial peer. VAD is enabled by default. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits from the dial-peer configuration mode. | ||
Step 10 |
Repeat
Step
1
through
Step
9
|
Configures additional VoATM dial peers. |
Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
To configure MGCP POTS dial peer on the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
3.
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots |
Enters the dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial-peer. |
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Step 3 |
Example: Router(config-dial-peer)# port slot/port:ds0-group |
This command associates the dial peer with a specific logical interface. The value of slot is the router location where the voice port adapter is installed. Valid entries are from 0 to 3. The value of port indicates the voice interface card location. Valid entries are 0 or 1. Each defined DS0 group number is represented on a separate voice port. This allows you to define individual DS0s on the digital T1/E1 card. |
Step 4 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits from the dial-peer configuration mode. |
Configuring DS-0 Group and Channel Group for CCS
To configure a DS-0 group and the channel group for CCS on the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# controller {T1 | E1} slot/port
2. Router(config-controller)# mode ccs frame-forwarding
3. Router(config-controller)# channel-group number timeslots range speed{48|56|64}]
4. Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type
5. Router(config-controller)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller {T1 | E1} slot/port |
Enters controller configuration mode for the controller at the specified slot/port location. Valid values for slot and port are 0 and 1. |
Step 2 | Router(config-controller)# mode ccs frame-forwarding |
Configures the controller to support CCS transparent signaling. |
Step 3 | Router(config-controller)# channel-group number timeslots range speed{48|56|64}] |
Defines the time slots that belong to each T1 or E1 circuit.
|
Step 4 | Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type |
For the CCS PBX Scenarios only : Configures the T1 time slots for CCS calls. The signaling type is external signaling. |
Step 5 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
For the CCS PBX Scenarios only : Exits controller configuration mode. |
Configuring T-CCS Frame Forwarding
To configure T-CCS frame-forwarding on the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# interface serial 1:channelnumber
2. Router(config-if)# ccs encap atm
3. Router(config-if)# ccs connect {serial |atm} slot/number [dlci dlci| pvc vci | pvc vcd | pvc vpi/vci | pvc string]
4. Router(config-if)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# interface serial 1:channelnumber |
Enters interface configuration mode. This procedure maps the D channel from the digital T1/E1 packet voice trunk network module to the specified interface. The channel number argument specifies the channel number. For T1, enter the channel number as 23. For E1, enter 15. |
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# ccs encap atm |
(ATM only) Configures the CCS encapsulation to use the ATM packet format. |
Step 3 | Router(config-if)# ccs connect {serial |atm} slot/number [dlci dlci| pvc vci | pvc vcd | pvc vpi/vci | pvc string] |
(Frame Relay and ATM) Configures the CCS connection. If the CCS connection is over Frame Relay, specify a serial interface and the DLCI. If the CCS connection is over ATM, specify ATM, slot and interface, and the PVC. |
Step 4 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits the interface mode. |
Configuration Tasks for MGCP CAS
See the following sections for configuration tasks for MGCP CAS on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. Each task in this list is identified as either required or optional:
- Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
- Troubleshooting Tips
Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
Use the following commands for configuring the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) CAS PBX on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers:
1. Router(config)# mgcp
2. Router(config)# mgcp call-agent ipaddr | hostname} [port] [service-type type] version version-number
3. Router(config-if)# mgcp sgcp restart notify
4. Router(config-if)# mgcp modem passthrough [cisco | ca | nse]
5. Router(config)# mgcp tse payloadtype
6. Router(config)# no mgcp timer receive-rtcp
7. Router(config)# mgcp timer rtp-nsetimer
8. Router(config)# mgcp quarantine mode process
9. Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port
10. Router(config-controller)# mode cas
11. Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type tone type addr info service service-type
12. Router(config-controller)# exit
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
14. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
15. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
16. Router(config-if)# exit
17. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
18. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# mgcp |
Starts the MGCP daemon. |
Step 2 | Router(config)# mgcp call-agent ipaddr | hostname} [port] [service-type type] version version-number |
Configures the MGCP call agent and service type. |
Step 3 | Router(config-if)# mgcp sgcp restart notify |
Causes MGCP to send and process simple gateway control protocol (SGCP) restart in progress (RSIP) messages. |
Step 4 | Router(config-if)# mgcp modem passthrough [cisco | ca | nse] |
Enables the router to process fax or modem messages. VoAAL2 does not support cisco. |
Step 5 | Router(config)# mgcp tse payloadtype |
Enables the telephony signaling events (TSE) payload for fax and modem messages. |
Step 6 | Router(config)# no mgcp timer receive-rtcp |
Turns off the real-time transport protocol (RTP) RTP control protocol (RTCP) transmission interval at the gateway. |
Step 7 | Router(config)# mgcp timer rtp-nsetimer |
Turns on the RTP named signaling events (NSE) timeout interval at the gateway. |
Step 8 | Router(config)# mgcp quarantine mode process |
(Optional) Turns on processing for MGCP quarantine mode. |
Step 9 | Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Selects the T1/E1 controller 1/0. |
Step 10 | Router(config-controller)# mode cas |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Specifies that the controller will support CAS. |
Step 11 | Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type tone type addr info service service-type |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Configures the T1 time slots for CAS calls. The scenarios use the following three digital signal level 0 (DS-0) definitions:
|
Step 12 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Exits controller configuration mode. |
Step 13 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configure the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
For VoIP: G.711 with 169 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K For VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 30 byte sample size: max calls x 15K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 times the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp |
Step 14 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. |
Step 15 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. |
Step 16 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. |
Step 17 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enters dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. |
Step 18 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates MGCP for the voice ports. You can enter the MGCPAPP keyword in either uppercase or lowercase. |
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
This section describes the ATM configuration tasks necessary to support Voice over ATM using AAL2 on Cisco 2600 series.
Note | If any DS0 groups (CAS groups), channel groups, or clear channels are configured on T1/E1 controller 0, you must remove them before configuring VoATM. Because ATM uses all the DS-0 time slots on the controller, the ATM configuration cannot take place if any DS0s on controller 0 are used by other applications. |
You must perform the VoATM configuration on the Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 concentrators at both ends of the ATM link.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
To configure a Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 series concentrator to support VoATM on a T1/E1 trunk, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0
2. Router(config-controller)# mode atm
3. Router(config-controller)# framing framing type
4. Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type
5. Router(config-controller)# no shutdown
6. Router(config-controller)# exit
7. Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]]
8. Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci
9. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
12. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
14. Router# show atm vc
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0 |
Selects the T1 or E1 controller 0/0. | ||
Step 2 |
Router(config-controller)# mode atm Example: |
Specifies that the controller will support ATM encapsulation and create ATM interface 0/0. | ||
Step 3 | Router(config-controller)# framing framing type |
Specifies the T1 framing type as extended super frame or esf. When the controller is set to ATM mode, the Controller framing is automatically set to Extended SuperFrame (esf) on T1 and to crc4 on E1. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type |
Specifies the T1 linecode type as b8zs. The linecode is automatically set to b8zs on T1 and to hdb3 on E1. | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-controller)# no shutdown |
Ensures that the controller is activated. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
Exits controller configuration mode. | ||
Step 7 | Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface. For subinterfaces, the default is multipoint. | ||
Step 8 | Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. vpi= 0 to 255 vci= 1 to 1023 word= optional PVC identifier (letters only); if you assign a PVC identifier, you can use it to specify this PVC when configuring network dial peers
| ||
Step 9 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
Guidelines are as follows: The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specifies the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enables OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 13 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 14 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. |
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]]
2. Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci
3. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
4. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
5. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
6. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
7. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
8. Router# show atm vc
9. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
12. Router(config-if)# exit
13. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
14. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# interface atm < slot>/ima<grp#> [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface.
The default for subinterfaces is multipoint. For all Scenarios : Set up three subinterfaces for point-to-point. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode.
| ||
Step 3 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 10 byte sample size--max calls x 43 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specify the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enable OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 7 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 8 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configures the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
For VoIP: G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K For VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 43K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by a s much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 13 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enter dial peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. | ||
Step 14 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
To configure voice band detection playout buffer delay on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3600 series routers , use the following commands beginning in the voice service configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time
5. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough}
6. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time
7. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 Example: |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time |
Specifies the maximum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers in milliseconds. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 40-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 200 milliseconds. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time |
Specifies the minimum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 4-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 4 milliseconds. |
Step 5 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough} |
Configures voice band detection playout delay adaptation mode on a Cisco router. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to fixed, jitter buffer is set at a constant delay in milliseconds. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to passthrough, jitter buffer is set to DRAIN_FILL for clock compensation. There is no default. |
Step 6 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time |
Specifies the nominal AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 0-1500 milliseconds. The default is 100 milliseconds. |
Step 7 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits voice-service-session configuration mode. |
Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to enable AAL2 common part sublayer (CPS) subcell multiplexing when the Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 interoperates with a voice interface service module (VISM) in an MGX switch.
To configure the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to perform subcell multiplexing, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux number
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux number |
Enables subcell multiplexing. The number is time in milliseconds. By default, subcell multiplexing is not enabled. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
Use these commands to verify the configuration settings:
1. Router# show dial-peer voice sum
2. Router# show run
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router# show dial-peer voice sum |
Displays the status of the dial peer. The dial peer should be active. If it is not, enter the command:
Router(config-dial-peer)# no shut
|
Step 2 | Router# show run |
Displays the current configuration settings. |
Configuring End-to-End Clocking
The following commands can be used to configure the Cisco 3660 only when there is a TDM switch module on board. For the Cisco 2600 series routers, these commands are automatically allowed.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot
2. for Cisco 2600 series:
3. Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
4. Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
5. Router(config)voice-card slot
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the VWIC by entering the keyword wic and the slot number 0 on the router. |
Step 2 |
for Cisco 2600 series: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm | wic} slot Example: for Cisco 3660: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate nm slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the network module by entering the keyword nm and the slot number 1 on the router. |
Step 3 | Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Names a source to provide timing for the network clock and to specify the selection priority for this clock source. The priority selection is 1 or 2. Use the no form of this command to cancel the selection. |
Step 4 | Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Assigns priority 1 to ATM interface 0/0 and priority 2 to controller 1/0. |
Step 5 | Router(config)voice-card slot |
Enters voice-card configuration mode and sets codec complexity. For slot , use a value from 0 to 3 that describes the card location in the module. |
Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to configure call admission control (CAC) for AAL2 voice. The commands and procedures in this section are common to the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660 routers.
You can configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as either a CAC master or a CAC slave. By default, this is a CAC slave. You typically configure a CAC master at one end of an ATM trunk and a CAC slave at the opposite end. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a master always performs CAC during fax/modem upspeed. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a slave sends a request for CAC to the CAC master.
To configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
To return a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 to its default operation as a CAC slave, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC slave. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
To configure MGCP POTS dial peer on the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
3.
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots |
Enters dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. |
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates MGCP for the voice ports. |
Step 3 |
Example: Router(config-dial-peer)# port slot/port:ds0-group |
Associates the dial peer with a specific logical interface. The value of slot is the router location where the voice port adapter is installed. Valid entries are from 0 to 3. The value of port indicates the voice interface card location. Valid entries are 0 or 1. Each defined DS0 group number is represented on a separate voice port. This allows you to define individual DS0s on the digital T1/E1 card. |
Step 4 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits from the dial-peer configuration mode. |
Troubleshooting Tips
For a good voice quality and to be able to make fax calls, make sure that you configure end-to-end clocking properly, that is, make sure that the T1 controllers particpating in this configuration do not have any errors.
Make sure that you do not configure bisync tunnelling protocol (BSTUN) and ATM on the Cisco 2650 router simultaneously.
Configuration Tasks for MGCP PRI Backhaul
See the following sections for configuration tasks for MGCP PRI Backhaul for Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers:
- Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
- Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
- Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
- Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
- Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
- Configuring End-to-End Clocking
- Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
- Configuring Backhaul Session Manager
- Configuring ISDN Signaling Backhaul
- Configuring Fast Ethernet for Signaling Backhaul Compatibility
- Configuring the Cisco VSC3000
- Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
Configuring MGCP CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 Series and Cisco 3660
Use the following commands for configuring the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) CAS PBX on the Cisco 2600 series and the Cisco 3660 routers:
1. Router(config)# mgcp
2. Router(config)# mgcp call-agent ipaddr | hostname} [port] [service-type type] version version-number
3. Router(config-if)# mgcp sgcp restart notify
4. Router(config-if)# mgcp modem passthrough [cisco | ca | nse]
5. Router(config)# mgcp tse payloadtype
6. Router(config)# no mgcp timer receive-rtcp
7. Router(config)# mgcp timer rtp-nsetimer
8. Router(config)# mgcp quarantine mode process
9. Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port
10. Router(config-controller)# mode cas
11. Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type tone type addr info service service-type
12. Router(config-controller)# exit
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
14. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
15. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
16. Router(config-if)# exit
17. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
18. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# mgcp |
Starts the MGCP daemon. |
Step 2 | Router(config)# mgcp call-agent ipaddr | hostname} [port] [service-type type] version version-number |
Configures the MGCP call agent and service type. |
Step 3 | Router(config-if)# mgcp sgcp restart notify |
Causes MGCP to send and process SGCP RSIP messages. |
Step 4 | Router(config-if)# mgcp modem passthrough [cisco | ca | nse] |
Enables the router to process fax or modem messages. VoAAL2 does not support cisco. |
Step 5 | Router(config)# mgcp tse payloadtype |
Enables the TSE payload for fax and modem messages. |
Step 6 | Router(config)# no mgcp timer receive-rtcp |
Turns off the RTP RTCP transmission interval at the gateway. |
Step 7 | Router(config)# mgcp timer rtp-nsetimer |
Turns on the RTP NSE timeout interval at the gateway. |
Step 8 | Router(config)# mgcp quarantine mode process |
(Optional) Turns on processing for MGCP quarantine mode. |
Step 9 | Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1} slot/port |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Selects the T1/E1 controller 1/0. |
Step 10 | Router(config-controller)# mode cas |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Specifies that the controller will support CAS. |
Step 11 | Router(config-controller)# ds0-group channel-number timeslots range type signaling-type tone type addr info service service-type |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Configures the T1 time slots for CAS calls. The scenarios use the following three digital signal level 0 (DS-0) definitions:
|
Step 12 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
For the CAS PBX scenarios only : Exits controller configuration mode. |
Step 13 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configures the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
For VoIP: G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K For VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 43K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by a s much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp |
Step 14 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. |
Step 15 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. |
Step 16 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. |
Step 17 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enters dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. |
Step 18 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates MGCP for the voice ports. You can enter the MGCPAPP keyword in either uppercase or lowercase. |
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 2600 Series
This section describes the ATM configuration tasks necessary to support Voice over ATM using AAL2 on Cisco 2600 series.
Note | If any DS0 groups (CAS groups), channel groups, or clear channels are configured on T1/E1 controller 0, you must remove them before configuring VoATM. Because ATM uses all of the DS0 time slots on the controller, the ATM configuration cannot take place if any DS0s on controller 0 are used by other applications. |
You must perform the VoATM configuration on the Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 concentrators at both ends of the ATM link.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
To configure a Cisco 2600 series or Cisco 3660 series concentrator to support VoATM on a T1/E1 trunk, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0
2. Router(config-controller)# mode atm
3. Router(config-controller)# framing framing type
4. Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type
5. Router(config-controller)# no shutdown
6. Router(config-controller)# exit
7. Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]]
8. Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci
9. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
12. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
13. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
14. Router# show atm vc
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller t1 e1 0/0 |
Selects the T1 or E1 controller 0/0. | ||
Step 2 |
Router(config-controller)# mode atm Example: |
Specifies that the controller will support ATM encapsulation and create ATM interface 0/0. | ||
Step 3 | Router(config-controller)# framing framing type |
Specifies the T1 framing type as Extended SuperFrame (esf). When the controller is set to ATM mode, the Controller framing is automatically set to Extended SuperFrame (esf) on T1 and to crc4 on E1. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-controller)# linecode linecode type |
Specifies the T1 linecode type as b8zs. The linecode is automatically set to b8zs on T1 and to hdb3 on E1. | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-controller)# no shutdown |
Ensures that the controller is activated. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-controller)# exit |
Exits controller configuration mode. | ||
Step 7 | Router(config)# interface atm slot/port subinterface-number multipoint |point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface. For subinterfaces, the default is multipoint. | ||
Step 8 | Router(config-if)# pvcword ] { vpi/vci | vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. vpi= 0 to 255 vci= 1 to 1023 word= optional PVC identifier (letters only); if you assign a PVC identifier, you can use it to specify this PVC when configuring network dial peers
| ||
Step 9 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
Guidelines are as follows: The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specifies the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enables OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 13 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 14 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. |
Configuring ATM on the Cisco 3660
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC, because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# interface atm slot/ima grp# [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]]
2. Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci
3. Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2
4. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst
5. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency
6. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency
7. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end
8. Router# show atm vc
9. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ]
10. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier
11. Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit
12. Router(config-if)# exit
13. Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots
14. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# interface atm slot/ima grp# [subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]] |
Enters interface configuration mode to configure ATM interface 0/0 or an ATM subinterface.
The default for subinterfaces is multipoint. For all Scenarios : Set up three subinterfaces for point-to-point. | ||
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# pvc [name] vpi/vci |
Creates an ATM PVC for voice traffic and enters ATM virtual circuit configuration mode.
| ||
Step 3 | Router ( config-if-atm-vc ) # encapsulation aal2 |
Sets the encapsulation of the PVC to support AAL2 voice traffic. This automatically creates channel identifiers (CIDs) 1 through 255. | ||
Step 4 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rate average-rate [ burst |
Configures the PVC for variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 85 G.726 with 40 or 80 byte sample size--max calls x 43 G.729 with 30 byte sample size--max calls x 15 G.729 with 20 byte sample size--max calls x 22 G.729 with 10 byte sample size--max calls x 43 If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by as much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 5 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam-pvc manage] [ frequency |
(Optional) Configures transmission of end-to-end F5 OAM loopback cells on a PVC, optionally specify the number of seconds between loopback cells, and optionally enable OAM management of the connection. The range for frequency is 0 to 600. The default is 10. | ||
Step 6 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# oam retryup-count down-count retry-frequency |
(Optional) Specifies OAM management parameters for verifying connectivity of a PVC connection. This command is supported only if OAM management is enabled.
| ||
Step 7 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# end |
Exits configuration mode. | ||
Step 8 | Router# show atm vc |
Verifies the ATM PVC configuration. | ||
Step 9 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vbr-rtpeak-rateaverage-rate [burst ] |
Configures the PVC for the variable-bit-rate real-time (voice) traffic. Guidelines for setting the peak rate, average rate, and burst size are as follows:
for VoIP: G.711 with 40 or 80 byte sample size: max calls x 128K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 85K for VoAAL2: G.711 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 85K G.726 with 40 byte sample size: max calls x 43K G.729a with 10 byte sample size: max calls x 43K If voice activity detection (VAD) is enabled, the bandwidth usage is reduced by a s much as 12 percent with the maximum number of calls in progress. With fewer calls in progress, bandwidth savings are less.
The minimum burst size is 4 x the number of voice calls. The maximum burst size is the maximum allowed by the carrier. You can calculate the value using the calculator at the following URL: http://www-vnt/SPUniv/DSP/Codec_Calc1.asp | ||
Step 10 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# vccipvc-identifier |
Assigns a unique identifier to the PVC. | ||
Step 11 | Router(config-if-atm-vc)# exit |
Exits ATM virtual circuit configuration mode. | ||
Step 12 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits interface configuration mode. | ||
Step 13 | Router(config)# dial-peer voicenumberpots |
Enter dial peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. | ||
Step 14 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates the MGCP protocol for the voice ports. |
Configuring Voice Band Detection Playout Settings
To configure voice band detection playout buffer delay on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3600 series routers , use the following commands beginning in the voice service configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time
5. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough}
6. Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time
7. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 |
Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 Example: |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay maximum time |
Specifies the maximum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers in milliseconds. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 40-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 200 milliseconds. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay minimum time |
Specifies the minimum AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 4-1700 milliseconds. The default is set to 4 milliseconds. |
Step 5 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay mode {fixed | passthrough} |
Configures voice band detection playout delay adaptation mode on a Cisco router. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to fixed, jitter buffer is set at a constant delay in milliseconds. When the vbd-delay-playout mode is set to passthrough, jitter buffer is set to DRAIN_FILL for clock compensation. There is no default. |
Step 6 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# vbd-playout-delay nominal time |
Specifies the nominal AAL2 voice band detection playout delay buffer on Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660 routers. The time is set in milliseconds. The range is from 0-1500 milliseconds. The default is 100 milliseconds. |
Step 7 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits voice-service-session configuration mode. |
Configuring Subcell Multiplexing for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to enable AAL2 common part sublayer (CPS) subcell multiplexing when the Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 interoperates with a voice interface service module (VISM) in an MGX switch.
To configure the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to perform subcell multiplexing, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux number
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# subcell-mux number |
Enables subcell multiplexing. The number is time in milliseconds. By default, subcell multiplexing is not enabled. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Verifying the MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
Use these commands to verify the configuration settings:
1. Router# show dial-peer voice sum
2. Router# show run
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router# show dial-peer voice sum |
Displays the status of the dial peer. The dial peer should be active. If it is not, enter the command:
Router(config-dial-peer)# no shut
|
Step 2 | Router# show run |
Displays the current configuration settings. |
Configuring End-to-End Clocking
The following commands can be used to configure the Cisco 3660 only when there is a TDM switch module on board. For the Cisco 2600 series these commands are automatically allowed.
Note | When verifying your ATM PVC connectivity, note that you cannot enter the ping command over a voice PVC because the command applies to data only. If you have data and voice PVCs set to the same destination, you can enter the ping command over the data PVC. |
1. Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot
2. for Cisco 2600 series:
3. Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
4. Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port
5. Router(config)voice-card slot
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# network-clock-participate{nm | wic} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the VWIC by entering the keyword wic and the slot number 0 on the router. |
Step 2 |
for Cisco 2600 series: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm | wic} slot Example: for Cisco 3660: Example: Router(config)# network-clock-participate {nm} slot |
Enables the Cisco 2600 series router or the Cisco 3660 to receive clock signals from the network module by entering the keyword nm and the slot number 1 on the router. |
Step 3 | Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Names a source to provide timing for the network clock and to specify the selection priority for this clock source. The priority selection is 1 or 2 . Use the no form of this command to cancel the selection. |
Step 4 | Router(config)network-clock-select priority t1 slot/port |
Assigns priority 1 to ATM interface 0/0 and priority 2 to controller 1/0. |
Step 5 | Router(config)voice-card slot |
Enters voice-card configuration mode and set codec complexity. For slot, use a value from 0 to 3 that describes the card location in the module. |
Configuring a CAC Master for AAL2 Voice
This section describes the configuration tasks necessary to configure call admission control (CAC) for AAL2 voice. The commands and procedures in this section are common to the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660.
You can configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as either a CAC master or a CAC slave. By default, this is a CAC slave. You typically configure a CAC master at one end of an ATM trunk and a CAC slave at the opposite end. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a master always performs CAC during fax/modem upspeed. A Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 configured as a slave sends a request for CAC to the CAC master.
To configure a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC master. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring a CAC Slave for AAL2 Voice
To return a Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 to its default operation as a CAC slave, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# voice service voatm
2. Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2
3. Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master
4. Router(config-voice-service-session)# end
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# voice service voatm |
Enters voice-service configuration mode. |
Step 2 | Router(config-voice-service)# session protocol aal2 |
Enters voice-service-session configuration mode and specifies AAL2 trunking. |
Step 3 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# no cac master |
Configures this Cisco 2600 series router or a Cisco 3660 as a CAC slave. |
Step 4 | Router(config-voice-service-session)# end |
Exits configuration mode. |
Configuring Backhaul Session Manager
The backhaul session manager operates on the media gateway and enables signaling applications to backhaul signaling information to a remote or local virtual switch controller (VSC), and also provides redundancy and transparent management of transport paths.
To configure the backhaul session manager, log on to the media gateway and complete the following tasks as required for your application:
Creating Session Sets and Groups and Sessions
To create session sets, session groups, and sessions on the Cisco media gateway, complete the following steps starting in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# backhaul-session-manager
2. Router(config-bsm)# set set-name client ft nft
3. Router(config-bsm)# group group-name set set-name
4. Router(config-bsm)# session groupgroup-name remote_ip remote_port local_ip local_port priorit y
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# backhaul-session-manager |
Enters backhaul session manager configuration mode. | ||||
Step 2 | Router(config-bsm)# set set-name client ft nft |
Creates a session set and specifies its parameters:
| ||||
Step 3 | Router(config-bsm)# group group-name set set-name |
Adds a new session group to a specified session set.
Repeat this step to add additional session groups to a session set. | ||||
Step 4 | Router(config-bsm)# session groupgroup-name remote_ip remote_port local_ip local_port priorit y |
Adds a session to a session group and specifies the interfaces and selection priority for the session.
Repeat this step to create additional sessions in a session group. |
Changing Default Values of Session-Group Parameters
If you need to change the default values of session-group parameters, complete the following commands as required, in backhaul-session-manager configuration mode:
Caution | Do not change the session-group parameters unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Sessions might fail if the relationships among parameters are not set correctly. |
Command |
Purpose |
---|---|
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name auto-reset number-of-auto-resets |
Specifies the maximum number of auto resets before the connection is considered failed. The range is 0 to 255. The default is 5. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name cumulative-ack number-of-segments |
Specifies the maximum number of (RUDP) segments that will be received before sending an acknowledgement. The range is 0 to 255. The default is 3. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name out-of-sequence number-of-segments |
Specifies the maximum number of out-of-sequence segments that will be received before an acknowledgement is sent. The range is 0 to 255. The default is 3. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name receive window-size |
Specifies the maximum window size for the receiver. The range is 1 to 65. The default is 32. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name retrans resend-attempts |
Specifies the maximum number of times reliable user data protocol (RUDP) attempts to resend a segment before declaring the connection broken. The range is 0 to 255. The default is 2. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name timer cumulative-ack milliseconds |
Specifies the maximum number of milliseconds RUDP delays before sending an acknowledgement for a received segment. The range is 100 to 65535 . The default is 300. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name timer keepalive milliseconds |
Specifies the number of milliseconds RUDP waits before sending a keepalive segment. The range is 0 to 65535. The default is 200. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name timer retransmit milliseconds |
Specifies the number of milliseconds RUDP waits to receive an acknowledgement for a segment. The range is 100 to 65535. The default is 600. |
Router(config-bsm)# group group-name timer transfer-state milliseconds
Router(config-bsm)# exit
|
Specifies the number of milliseconds RUDP waits to receive a selection of a new session from the application during a transfer state. The range is 0 to 65535. The default is 600. |
Configuring ISDN Signaling Backhaul
To configure the ISDN Q.931 signaling backhaul parameters, log on to the media gateway and complete the following steps starting in global configuration mode. Repeat this procedure for each T1 interface on the media gateway that will use backhaul.
1. Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1}controller-number
2. Router(config-control)# pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp
3. Router(config-control)# exit
4. Router(config)# interface serialcontroller-number:23
5. Router(config-if)# isdn switch-typeswitch-type
6. Router(config-if)# isdn bind-L3 backhaul set-name
7. Router(config-if)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# controller{t1 | e1}controller-number |
Enters controller configuration mode and specifies a controller for the PRI interface. Controller numbers are: 0/0, 0/1, 1/0, 1/1, 2/0, 2/1, 3/0, 3/1, 4/0, 4/1, 5/0, 5/1 |
Step 2 | Router(config-control)# pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp |
Creates a serial D-channel interface for signaling backhaul and specifies control protocol MGCP for signaling backhaul.
|
Step 3 | Router(config-control)# exit |
Exits from controller configuration mode. |
Step 4 | Router(config)# interface serialcontroller-number:23 |
Enters interface configuration mode for the D-channel signaling backhaul interface. Enter a controller number that matches the controller number specified in Step 1. |
Step 5 | Router(config-if)# isdn switch-typeswitch-type |
Configures the D-channel interface to match the ISDN switch type. Examples of ISDN switch types include primary-4ess, primary-5ess, primary-nec5.
|
Step 6 | Router(config-if)# isdn bind-L3 backhaul set-name |
Configures ISDN to backhaul Q.931 to the Cisco VSC3000.
|
Step 7 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits the interface configuration mode. |
Configuring Fast Ethernet for Signaling Backhaul Compatibility
If your media gateway has 10/100 BASE-T Fast Ethernet capability, configure the Fast Ethernet interface not to use auto negotiation.
Caution | When the Fast Ethernet interface is configured for auto-negotiation, it can take up to 2 seconds for this interface to be enabled when the interface has to initialize. Two examples where the interface initializes are execution of the no shut command and disconnection or reconnection of the Ethernet cable. Auto-negotiation affects the traffic flow on the Ethernet interface and can, therefore, interrupt the traffic flow on existing RUDP connections, causing them to fail. To avoid these problems, the Fast Ethernet interface should not be configured for auto-negotiation. Instead, set the duplex and speed parameters according to the requirements of the network. |
To reconfigure the Fast Ethernet interface for specified duplex and speed operation, complete the following steps beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# intEthernet-port-number
2. Router(config-if)# duplex full half
3. Router(config-if)# speed 10 100}
4. Router(config-if)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# intEthernet-port-number |
Enters Ethernet interface configuration mode for the specified Ethernet port. |
Step 2 | Router(config-if)# duplex full half |
Configures the Ethernet port for full-duplex or half-duplex operation. |
Step 3 | Router(config-if)# speed 10 100} |
Configures the Ethernet port to operate at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. |
Step 4 | Router(config-if)# exit |
Exits from interface configuration mode. |
Configuring the Cisco VSC3000
The Cisco VSC3000 is the signaling controller software that provides call control and runs on a UNIX server such as a Sun Netra 1800. Man Machine Language (MML) is the user interface into the signaling controller software. You use this interface to configure parameters of your signaling controller software and to display information about the current settings.
Note | If the Cisco VSC3000 is set up for fault-tolerant operation, configure the backhaul session manager also for fault-tolerant operation. For more information, refer to the Cisco MGC Software Release 7 Provisioning Guide . |
To configure the Cisco VSC3000 to perform signaling backhaul, log on to the UNIX server and complete the MGCP service provisioning procedure as follows:
1. mml> prov-add:extnode:name= media-gateway-name ,
2.
desc=
media-gateway-name
3. mml> prov-add:ipfaspath:name= ipfaspath-name ,
4.
extnode=
media-gateway-name
,
5.
mdo=
ISDN-varient
,
6.
custgrpid=
customer-group-ID
,
7.
side=
equipment-location
,
8.
desc=
description
9. mml> prov-add:iplnk:name= iplink-name ,
10.
if=enif
interface-number
,
11.
ipaddr=IP_Addr
number
,
12.
port=
port-number
,
13.
pri=
priority-number
,
14.
peeraddr=
IP-address
,
15.
peerport=
port-number
,
16.
sigslot=
slot-number
,
17.
sigport=
port-number
,
18.
svc=
ipfaspath-name
,
19.
desc=
description
20. mml>prov-add:mgcppath:name= MGCP-path-name ,
21.
extnode=
ipfaspath-name
,
22.
desc=
description
23. mml>prov-add:iplnk:name= clink6 ,
24.
if=
enif1
,
25.
ipaddr=IP_Addr
number
,
26.
port=2427,
27.
peeraddr=
IP-address
,
28.
peerport=2427,
29.
svc=
mgcp-service-name
,
30.
pri=1,
31.
desc=
description
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | mml> prov-add:extnode:name= media-gateway-name , |
Assigns a name to the media gateway (the external node) at the far end of a backhaul link. |
Step 2 |
desc=
media-gateway-name
|
Provides a description of the media gateway (MG). |
Step 3 | mml> prov-add:ipfaspath:name= ipfaspath-name , |
Adds an IP path for D-channel transport (ipfaspath) from the Cisco VSC3000 to a media gateway and assigns it a path name. |
Step 4 |
extnode=
media-gateway-name
,
|
Specifies the media gateway (external node) at the opposite end of the IP path; the name must match the media gateway name assigned in Step 1. |
Step 5 |
mdo=
ISDN-varient
,
|
Specifies the ISDN variant. Options include:
|
Step 6 |
custgrpid=
customer-group-ID
,
|
Assigns a customer group ID (the dial plan to use for this connection). |
Step 7 |
side=
equipment-location
,
|
Defines the Cisco VSC3000 as network side or user side. The Cisco VSC3000 is normally network side, opposite to the PBX, which is normally the user side. Enter network, or user,. |
Step 8 |
desc=
description
|
Describes the function of this IP path (backhaul service to a specified media gateway, for example Backhaul service to 3660-6). |
Step 9 | mml> prov-add:iplnk:name= iplink-name , |
Adds an IP link for the PRI D-channel and assigns it a name. |
Step 10 |
if=enif
interface-number
,
|
The Ethernet interface name for the Cisco VSC3000 Ethernet card (typically enif1). |
Step 11 |
ipaddr=IP_Addr
number
,
|
The IP address of the Cisco VSC3000 Ethernet port as defined in ../etc/XECfgParm.dat (for example, IP_Addr1). |
Step 12 |
port=
port-number
,
|
The port number on the Cisco VSC3000. |
Step 13 |
pri=
priority-number
,
|
The selection priority of this IP link. (1, 2 and so on; this should match the selection priority specified on the media gateway for this IP link.) |
Step 14 |
peeraddr=
IP-address
,
|
The IP address of the media gateway. |
Step 15 |
peerport=
port-number
,
|
The port number on the media gateway; does not have to match the Cisco VSC3000 port |
Step 16 |
sigslot=
slot-number
,
|
The physical card slot in the media gateway. |
Step 17 |
sigport=
port-number
,
|
The PRI port number in the media gateway (= the T1/E1 controller number). |
Step 18 |
svc=
ipfaspath-name
,
|
The IP path that this IP link is assigned to, which matches the ipfaspath-name assigned in Step 2. |
Step 19 |
desc=
description
|
Optional description of this IP link. For example, IP link-backhaul svc 3660-6could describe an IP link for backhaul service to media gateway 3660-6. |
Step 20 | mml>prov-add:mgcppath:name= MGCP-path-name , |
Defines an MGCP control path. For example, mgcp36606 could define an MGCP path to media gateway 3660-6. |
Step 21 |
extnode=
ipfaspath-name
,
|
Associates the MGCP control path with an IP path for D-channel transport. The ipfaspath-name must match the ipfaspath-name specified inStep 2. |
Step 22 |
desc=
description
|
Optional description of this MGCP control path. For example, MGCP service to 3660-6 could describe the function of this MGCP control path. |
Step 23 | mml>prov-add:iplnk:name= clink6 , |
Adds an IP link for the MGCP control path. |
Step 24 |
if=
enif1
,
|
The Ethernet interface name for the Cisco VSC3000 Ethernet card (typically enifl). |
Step 25 |
ipaddr=IP_Addr
number
,
|
The IP address of the Cisco VSC3000 Ethernet port as defined in ../etc/XECfgParm.dat (for example, IP_Addr1). |
Step 26 |
port=2427,
|
The port used by the IP link for the MGCP control path on the Cisco VSC3000 (2427 is pre-defined for MGCP use). |
Step 27 |
peeraddr=
IP-address
,
|
The IP address of the media gateway connected to this IP link. |
Step 28 |
peerport=2427,
|
The IP port at the media gateway for this IP link (2427 is pre-defined for MGCP use). |
Step 29 |
svc=
mgcp-service-name
,
|
A name of the MGCP signaling service supported by this IP link. For example, mgcp36606 could be the name for MGCP signaling service to 3660-6). |
Step 30 |
pri=1,
|
Selection priority for this IP link(1, 2, and so on). |
Step 31 |
desc=
description
|
Optional description of the IP link for the MGCP control path. For example, MGCP link to 3660-6 could describe the IP link for the MGCP path to 3660-6. |
Verifying the Configuration
1. Enter the show isdn statuscommand to verify successful ISDN configuration for backhaul. The following output shows that Layers 1, 2, 3 are enabled and active. Layer 3 shows the number of active ISDN calls.
2. Enter the show backhaul-session-manager set all command to display all session sets. This set contains one group called grp1, and it is configured in fault-tolerant mode.
3. Enter the show backhaul-session-manager group status all command to display the status of all session-groups.
4. Enter the show backhaul-session-manager session all command to display all sessions.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 |
Enter the show isdn statuscommand to verify successful ISDN configuration for backhaul. The following output shows that Layers 1, 2, 3 are enabled and active. Layer 3 shows the number of active ISDN calls.
In the example below, notice that the Layer 2 protocol is Q.921, and the Layer 3 protocol is BACKHAUL. This verifies that it is configured to backhaul ISDN. Also, if you are connected to a live line, you should see that Layer 1 status is ACTIVE and that layer 2 state is MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED. This means that the ISDN line is up and active. Example:
Router# show isdn status
*00:03:34.423 UTC Sat Jan 1 2000
Global ISDN Switchtype = primary-net5
ISDN Serial1:23 interface
dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = primary-net5
L2 Protocol = Q.921 L3 Protocol(s) = BACKHAUL
Layer 1 Status: ACTIVE Layer 2 Status:
TEI = 0, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE_FRAME_ESTABLISHED
Layer 3 Status:
NLCB:callid=0x0, callref=0x0, state=31, ces=0 event=0x0
NLCB:callid=0x0, callref=0x0, state=0, ces=1 event=0x0
0 Active Layer 3 Call(s)
Activated dsl 0 CCBs = 0
Number of active calls = 0
Number of available B-channels = 23
Total Allocated ISDN CCBs = 0
Router#
|
Step 2 |
Enter the show backhaul-session-manager set all command to display all session sets. This set contains one group called grp1, and it is configured in fault-tolerant mode. Example: Router# show backhaul-session-manager set all Session-Set Name :set1 State :BSM_SET_OOS Mode :Fault-Tolerant(FT) Option :Option-Client Groups :1 statistics Successful switchovers:0 Switchover Failures:0 Set Down Count 0 Group:grp1 Possible states are: SESS_SET_IDLE--A session set has been created. SESS_SET_OOS--A session has been added to session group. No ACTIVE notification has been received from the Cisco VSC3000. SESS_SET_ACTIVE_IS--An ACTIVE notification has been received over one in-service session group. STANDBY notification has not been received on any available session group(s). SESS_SET_STNDBY_IS--A STANDBY notification is received, but no in-service active session group available. SESS_SET_FULL_IS--A session group in-service that has ACTIVE notification, and at least one session group in-service has STANDBY notification. SESS_SET_SWITCH_OVER--An ACTIVE notification is received on session group in-service, that had received STANDBY notification. |
Step 3 |
Enter the show backhaul-session-manager group status all command to display the status of all session-groups.
The status is either Group-OutOfService (no session in the group has been established) or Group-Inservice (at least one session in the group has been established). The Status (use) is either Group-Standby (the Cisco VSC3000 connected to the other end of this group will go into standby mode), Group-Active (the Cisco VSC3000 connected to the other end of this group will be the active Cisco VSC3000), or Group-None (the Cisco VSC3000 has not declared its intent yet). Example: Router# show backhaul-session-manager group status all Session-Group Group Name :grp1 Set Name :set1 Status :Group-OutOfService Status (use) :Group-None |
Step 4 |
Enter the show backhaul-session-manager session all command to display all sessions.
The State is OPEN (the connection is established), OPEN_WAIT (the connection is awaiting establishment), OPEN_XFER (session failover is in progress for this session, which is a transient state), or CLOSE (this session is down, also a transient state). The session moves to OPEN_WAIT after waiting a fixed amount of time. The Use-status field indicates whether PRI signaling traffic is being transported over this session. The field will be either OOS (this session is not being used to transport signaling traffic) or IS (this session is being used currently to transport all PRI signaling traffic). The User-status field indicates the connection status. Example: Router# show backhaul-session-manager session all Session information -- Session-id:35 Group:grp1 Configuration: Local:10.1.2.15 , port:8303 Remote:10.5.0.3 , port:8303 Priority:2 RUDP Option:Client, Conn Id:0x2 State: Status:OPEN_WAIT, Use-status:OOS Statistics: # of resets:0 # of auto_resets 0 # of unexpected RUDP transitions (total) 0 # of unexpected RUDP transitions (since last reset) 0 Receive pkts - Total:0 , Since Last Reset:0 Recieve failures - Total:0 ,Since Last Reset:0 Transmit pkts - Total:0, Since Last Reset:0
Example: Transmit Failures (PDU Only) Due to Blocking (Not an Error) - Total:0, Since Last Reset:0 Due to causes other than Blocking - Total:0, Since Last Reset:0 Transmit Failures (NON-PDU Only) Due to Blocking(Not an Error) - Total:0, Since Last Reset:0 Due to causes other than Blocking - Total:0, Since Last Reset:0 RUDP statistics Open failures:0 Not ready failures:0 Conn Not Open failures:0 Send window full failures:0 Resource unavailble failures:0 Enqueue failures:0 |
Configuring MGCP POTS Dial Peer
To configure MGCP POTS dial peer on the Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 3660, complete the following commands beginning in global configuration mode:
1. Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots
2. Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP
3.
Router(config-dial-peer)# port slot/port:ds0-group
4. Router(config-dial-peer)# exit
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action | Purpose | |
---|---|---|
Step 1 | Router(config)# dial-peer voice number pots |
Enters the dial-peer configuration mode for the POTS dial peer. |
Step 2 | Router(config-dial-peer)# application MGCPAPP |
Initiates MGCP for the voice ports. |
Step 3 |
Router(config-dial-peer)# port slot/port:ds0-group
Example: |
Associates the dial peer with a specific logical interface. The value of slot is the router location where the voice port adapter is installed. Valid entries are from 0 to 3. The value of port indicates the voice interface card location. Valid entries are 0 or 1. Each defined DS0 group number is represented on a separate voice port. This allows you to define individual DS0s on the digital T1/E1 card. |
Step 4 | Router(config-dial-peer)# exit |
Exits dial-peer configuration mode. |
Monitoring and Maintaining
Monitoring MGCP CAS PBX and AAL2 PVC Configurations
Use these commands at any time to monitor the MGCP configuration:
Command |
Purpose |
---|---|
Router# show mgcp connection | endpoint | statistics |
Displays all active MGCP connections on the router. |
Router# debug mgcp [all | errors | events | packets | parser] |
Turns on debugging for the gateway. |
Router# clear mgcp statistics
|
Resets the MGCP statistical counters. |
Monitoring and Maintaining Signaling Backhaul
Use the following commands as required to monitor and maintain the signaling backhaul sessions and the connection to the Cisco VSC3000:
Command |
Purpose |
---|---|
Router# clear backhaul-session-manager group
|
Resets the statistics for all available session groups or a specified session group. |
Router# show backhaul-session-manager set
|
Displays status, statistics, or configuration of all available session sets. |
Router# show backhaul-session-manager group
|
Displays status, statistics, or configuration of all available session groups. |
Router# show backhaul-session-manager session
|
Displays status, statistics, or configuration of all available sessions. |
Router# show isdn status
|
Displays status of ISDN backhaul. If the connection to the Cisco VSC3000 is lost, the router shuts down Layer 2 so that it cannot receive more calls. When the Cisco VSC3000 connection is back up, you may use this to verify that Layer 2 was also brought back up correctly. |
Configuration Examples
Cisco 2600 Series
MGCP CAS Voice FAX Call Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
2650-org# show run Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.1 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 2650-org ! enable password lab ! ! ! memory-size iomem 10 voice-card 1 no ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ip dhcp smart-relay ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp ! ! controller T1 0/0 mode atm framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ! controller T1 0/1 ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ds0-group 2 timeslots 2 type e&m-immediate-start ! controller T1 1/1 ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 1.9.46.170 255.255.0.0 no cdp enable ! interface Ethernet0/1 no ip address shutdown no cdp enable ! interface ATM0/0 no ip address ip mroute-cache atm idle-cell-format itu atm uni-version 4.0 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1500 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1500 1500 65000 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 111111111111.01 application aal2xgcp atm ilmi-keepalive pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! ! ip default-gateway 1.9.0.1 ip kerberos source-interface any ip classless no ip http server ! no cdp run ! snmp-server engineID local 000000090200005054747B80 no snmp-server ifindex persist snmp-server forwarder snmp-server manager ! voice-port 1/0:1 ! voice-port 1/0:2 ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:1 forward-digits all ! dial-peer voice 2 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:2 forward-digits all ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password lab login ! end 2650-org#
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
2650-trm# show run Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 2650-trm ! boot system flash ! ! ! memory-size iomem 20 voice-card 1 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ip host dirt 223.255.254.254 ip dhcp smart-relay ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp ! ! controller T1 0/0 mode atm framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ds0-group 2 timeslots 2 type e&m-immediate-start ds0 busyout 24 ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 1.9.46.150 255.255.0.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address shutdown duplex auto speed auto ! interface ATM0/0 no ip address ip mroute-cache atm idle-cell-format itu atm uni-version 4.0 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1500 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1500 1500 65000 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 222222222222.01 application aal2xgcp atm ilmi-keepalive pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! ! ip default-gateway 1.9.0.1 ip kerberos source-interface any ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.9.0.1 no ip http server ! ! snmp-server engineID local 00000009020000024B1345A0 no snmp-server ifindex persist snmp-server forwarder snmp-server manager ! voice-port 1/0:1 ! voice-port 1/0:2 ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:1 forward-digits all ! dial-peer voice 2 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:2 forward-digits all ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! end 2650-trm#
MGCP PRI Backhaul Configuration Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
2650-org# show run Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.1 service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 2650-org ! enable password lab ! ! ! memory-size iomem 10 voice-card 1 no ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ip dhcp smart-relay ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp backhaul-session-manager set vsc2_set client nft group vsc2_grp set vsc2_set session group vsc2_grp 1.9.64.23 8004 1.9.46.170 8004 1 isdn switch-type primary-5ess call rsvp-sync ! ! ! controller T1 0/0 mode atm framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ! controller T1 0/1 ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf linecode b8zs pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp ! controller T1 1/1 ! ! ! ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 1.9.46.170 255.255.0.0 no cdp enable ! interface Ethernet0/1 no ip address shutdown no cdp enable ! interface ATM0/0 no ip address ip mroute-cache atm idle-cell-format itu atm uni-version 4.0 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1500 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1500 1500 65000 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 111111111111.01 application aal2xgcp atm ilmi-keepalive pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! ! interface Serial1/0:23 no ip address ip mroute-cache no logging event link-status isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn incoming-voice voice isdn bind-l3 backhaul vsc2_set no cdp enable ! ip default-gateway 1.9.0.1 ip kerberos source-interface any ip classless no ip http server ! no cdp run ! snmp-server engineID local 000000090200005054747B80 no snmp-server ifindex persist snmp-server forwarder snmp-server manager ! voice-port 1/0:23 ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 password lab login ! no scheduler allocate end 2650-org#
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
2650-trm# show run Building configuration... Current configuration: ! version 12.1 no service pad service timestamps debug uptime service timestamps log uptime no service password-encryption ! hostname 2650-trm ! boot system flash ! ! ! memory-size iomem 20 voice-card 1 ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ip host dirt 223.255.254.254 ip dhcp smart-relay ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp backhaul-session-manager set vsc1_set client nft group vsc1_grp set vsc1_set session group vsc1_grp 1.9.64.23 8000 1.9.46.150 8000 1 isdn switch-type primary-5ess call rsvp-sync srcp 5555 ! ! ! ! controller T1 0/0 mode atm framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf linecode b8zs pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp ! ! ! ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 1.9.46.150 255.255.0.0 duplex auto speed auto ! interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address shutdown duplex auto speed auto ! interface ATM0/0 no ip address ip mroute-cache atm idle-cell-format itu atm uni-version 4.0 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1500 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1500 1500 65000 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 222222222222.01 application aal2xgcp atm ilmi-keepalive pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! ! interface Serial1/0:23 no ip address ip mroute-cache no logging event link-status isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn incoming-voice voice isdn bind-l3 backhaul vsc1_set no cdp enable ! ip default-gateway 1.9.0.1 ip kerberos source-interface any ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.9.0.1 no ip http server ! ! snmp-server engineID local 00000009020000024B1345A0 no snmp-server ifindex persist snmp-server forwarder snmp-server manager ! voice-port 1/0:23 ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! no scheduler allocate end 2650-trm#
Cisco 3660
- MGCP CAS Call Examples
- VoATM with AAL2 Trunking CAS Call Examples
- VoATM with AAL2 Trunking CCS Call Examples
- PRI Q.931 Signaling Backhaul Examples
- PRI Q.931 Signaling Backhaul CAS Call Examples
MGCP CAS Call Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-org# show run ! controller T1 3/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM2/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.1 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 3/0:1 ! ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 3/0:1 ! ! end
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-trm# show run memory-size iomem 30 mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 no mgcp timer receive-rtcp isdn voice-call-failure 0 call rsvp-sync ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM3/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.2 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 1/0:1 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:1 ! end
VoATM with AAL2 Trunking CAS Call Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-org# show run ! controller T1 3/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ds0-group 2 timeslots 2 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM2/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/1 ima-group 0 no scrambling-payload ! interface ATM2/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.1 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 3/0:1 connection trunk 7200000 ! voice-port 3/0:2 connection trunk 7200002 ! dial-peer voice 20 pots destination-pattern 7100000 port 3/0:1 ! dial-peer voice 21 voatm destination-pattern 7200000 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM2/IMA0 pvc 65/101 101 signal-type trans codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! dial-peer voice 22 pots destination-pattern 7100002 port 3/0:2 ! dial-peer voice 2003 voatm destination-pattern 7200002 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM2/IMA0 pvc 65/101 102 signal-type trans codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! ! end
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-trm# show run memory-size iomem 30 ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ds0-group 2 timeslots 2 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM3/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.2 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 1/0:1 connection trunk 7200000 ! voice-port 1/0:2 connection trunk 7200002 ! dial-peer voice 20 pots destination-pattern 7100000 port 1/0:1 ! dial-peer voice 21 voatm destination-pattern 7200000 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM3/IMA0 pvc 65/101 101 signal-type trans codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! dial-peer voice 22 pots destination-pattern 7100002 port 1/0:2 ! dial-peer voice 2002 voatm destination-pattern 7200002 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM3/IMA0 pvc 65/101 102 signal-type trans codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! end
VoATM with AAL2 Trunking CCS Call Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-org# show run ! controller T1 3/0 mode ccs frame-forwarding framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs channel-group 23 timeslots 24 speed 64 ds0-group 0 timeslots 1 type ext-sig ! interface ATM2/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/4 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.2 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 500 500 500 encapsulation aal2 ! pvc 65/102 vbr-rt 500 500 500 encapsulation aal5mux voice ! ! interface Serial3/0:23 no ip address no keepalive ccs encap atm ccs connect ATM2/IMA0 pvc 65/102 ! voice-port 3/0:0 connection trunk 2000 ! dial-peer cor custom ! ! ! dial-peer voice 1000 pots destination-pattern 1000 port 3/0:0 ! dial-peer voice 2000 voatm destination-pattern 2000 called-number 1000 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM2/IMA0 pvc 65/101 100 signal-type ext-signal codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! ! end
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-trm# show run ! controller T1 1/0 mode ccs frame-forwarding framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs channel-group 23 timeslots 24 speed 64 ds0-group 0 timeslots 1 type ext-sig ! interface Serial1/0:23 no ip address no keepalive ccs encap atm ccs connect ATM3/IMA0 pvc 65/102 ! interface ATM3/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 0 pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.1 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 500 500 500 encapsulation aal2 ! pvc 65/102 vbr-rt 500 500 500 encapsulation aal5mux voice ! ! ! voice-port 1/0:0 connection trunk 2000 ! dial-peer voice 1000 pots destination-pattern 1000 port 1/0:0 ! dial-peer voice 2000 voatm destination-pattern 2000 called-number 1000 session protocol aal2-trunk session target ATM3/IMA0 pvc 65/101 100 signal-type ext-signal codec aal2-profile ITUT 1 g711ulaw no vad ! ! end
PRI Q.931 Signaling Backhaul Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-org# show run memory-size iomem 30 ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp backhaul-session-manager set vsc1_set client nft group vsc1_grp set vsc1_set session group vsc1_grp 1.9.64.23 8004 1.9.47.55 8004 1 isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn voice-call-failure 0 call rsvp-sync ! voice class codec 1 ! ! ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf linecode b8zs pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp ! interface Serial1/0:23 no ip address ip mroute-cache no logging event link-status isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn incoming-voice voice isdn bind-l3 backhaul vsc1_set no cdp enable ! interface ATM2/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1536 1536 65536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa AAAAAAAAAAAA.01 application aal2xgcp pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.1 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 1/0:23 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp forward-digits all ! ! gatekeeper shutdown ! ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 privilege level 15 transport input none line aux 0 line vty 0 4 login ! scheduler allocate 5000 3000 end
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-trm# show run ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse mgcp sdp simple mgcp default-package dt-package no mgcp timer receive-rtcp backhaul-session-manager set vsc1_set client nft group vsc1_grp set vsc1_set session group vsc1_grp 1.9.64.23 8000 1.9.48.41 8000 1 isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn voice-call-failure 0 call rsvp-sync ! ! ! ! ! ! ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs pri-group timeslots 1-24 service mgcp ! interface Serial1/0:23 isdn switch-type primary-5ess isdn incoming-voice voice isdn bind-l3 backhaul vsc1_set ! interface ATM3/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1536 1536 65536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 999999999999.01 application aal2xgcp pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.2 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! pvc 65/101 vbr-rt 1400 1400 60000 vcci 2 encapsulation aal2 ! ! voice-port 1/0:23 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp ! ! end
PRI Q.931 Signaling Backhaul CAS Call Examples
Originating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-org# show run memory-size iomem 30 ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse no mgcp timer receive-rtcp call rsvp-sync ! voice class codec 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! controller T1 3/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM2/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM2/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1536 1536 65536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa AAAAAAAAAAAA.01 application aal2xgcp pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.1 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! ! voice-port 3/0:1 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 3/0:1 forward-digits all ! end
Terminating Gateway Configuration Example
3660-trm# show run ! mgcp mgcp call-agent 1.9.64.23 service-type mgcp version 0.1 mgcp modem passthrough voaal2 mode nse no mgcp timer receive-rtcp isdn voice-call-failure 0 call rsvp-sync ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf clock source internal linecode b8zs ds0-group 1 timeslots 1 type e&m-immediate-start ! interface ATM3/0 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/1 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/2 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/3 ima-group 0 ! interface ATM3/IMA0 mtu 17998 ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0 no atm ilmi-keepalive atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc bandwidth 1536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc traffic-parameters 1536 1536 65536 atm voice aal2 aggregate-svc upspeed-number 100 atm voice aesa 999999999999.01 application aal2xgcp pvc 0/5 qsaal ! pvc 0/16 ilmi ! pvc 65/100 protocol ip 2.2.2.2 broadcast encapsulation aal5snap ! ! voice-port 1/0:1 ! dial-peer voice 1 pots application mgcpapp port 1/0:1 ! end
Command Reference
The following commands are introduced or modified in the feature or features documented in this module. For information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference. For information about all Cisco IOS commands, go to the Command Lookup Tool at http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup or to the Cisco IOS Master Commands List .
Glossary
inform --SNMP trap message that includes a delivery confirmation request.
MIB --Management Information Base. Database of network management information that is used and maintained by a network management protocol such as SNMP. The value of a MIB object can be changed or retrieved using SNMP commands, usually through a network management system (NMS). MIB objects are organized in a tree structure that includes public (standard) and private (proprietary) branches.
NMS --Network Management System. An application or suite of applications designed to monitor networks using SNMP. CiscoView is one example of an NMS.
OAM --Operation, Administration, and Maintenance. ATM Forum specifies OAM cells used to monitor virtual circuits. OAM cells provide a virtual circuit-level loopback in which a router responds to the cells, demonstrating that the circuit is up and the router is operational.
PVC --Permanent Virtual Circuit. Virtual circuit that is permanently established. PVCs save bandwidth associated with circuit establishment and teardown in situations where certain virtual circuits must exist all the time. In ATM terminology, PVC also stands for permanent virtual connection.
SNMP --Simple Network Management Protocol. An application-layer protocol that provides a message format for communication between SNMP managers and agents and is exclusively used in TCP/IP networks. SNMP provides a means to monitor and control network devices and to manage configurations, statistics collection, performance, and security.
trap --A message from an SNMP agent alerting the SNMP manager to a condition on the network.
VCI --Virtual Channel Identifier. 16-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VCI, together with the VPI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. ATM switches use the VPI/VCI fields to identify the next network VCL that a cell needs to transit on its way to its final destination.
VCL --Virtual Channel Link. Connection between two ATM devices.
VPI --Virtual Path Identifier. Eight-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VPI, together with the VCI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. ATM switches use the VPI/VCI fields to identify the next VCL that a cell needs to transit on its way to its final destination. The function of the VPI is similar to that of the DLCI in Frame Relay.