- Configuring ATM
- AAL1 CES on AIM-ATM
- DHCP Client on WAN Interfaces
- Lossless Compression and ATM Cell Switching and BITS Clocking
- ATM Multilink PPP Support on Multiple VCs
- ATM OAM Support for F5 Continuity Check
- ATM OAM Ping
- ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC SoftPVC
- Configuring ATM SNMP Trap and OAM Enhancements
- ATM SVC Troubleshooting Enhancements
- ATM Software Segmentation and Reassembly
- Unspecified Bit Rate Plus and ATM Enhancements
- Enhanced Voice and QoS for ADSL and G.SHDSL
- End of Life for Multiprotocol over ATM
- Multiprotocol over ATM Overview
- Configuring the Multiprotocol over ATM Client
- Configuring the Multiprotocol over ATM Server
- Configuring Token Ring LAN Emulation MPOA
- MPLS Diff-Serv-aware Traffic Engineering over ATM
- End of Life for LAN Emulation
- LAN Emulation Overview
- Configuring LAN Emulation
- Configuring Token Ring LAN Emulation
- SNMP Trap Support for the Virtual Switch Interface Master MIB
- VLAN 0 Priority Tagging Support
- Preserve 802.1Q Tagging with 802.1P Marking over ATM PVCs for xDSL Uplinks
- Reuse MAC for ATM Route-Bridge Encapsulation
- Index
- Finding Feature Information
- Information About ATM Policing by Service Category
- How to Configure ATM Policing by Service Category
- Monitoring and Maintaining ATM Policing by Service Category
- Configuration Examples for ATM Policing by Service Category
- Additional References
- Command Reference
- Feature Information for ATM Policing by Service Category
- Glossary
ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC SoftPVC
The ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC feature enables you to specify which traffic to police, based on service category, on switched virtual circuits (SVCs) or terminating virtual circuits (VCs) on the destination end of a soft VC.
- Finding Feature Information
- Information About ATM Policing by Service Category
- How to Configure ATM Policing by Service Category
- Monitoring and Maintaining ATM Policing by Service Category
- Configuration Examples for ATM Policing by Service Category
- Additional References
- Command Reference
- Feature Information for ATM Policing by Service Category
- Glossary
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Information About ATM Policing by Service Category
When configured, an ATM switch at the network side of a user-to-network (UNI) interface polices the flow of cells in the forward (into the network) direction of a virtual connection. These traffic policing mechanisms are known as usage parameter control (UPC). With UPC, the switch determines whether received cells comply with the negotiated traffic management values and takes one of the following actions on violating cells:
Pass the cell without changing the cell loss priority (CLP) bit in the cell header.
Tag the cell with a CLP bit value of 1.
Drop (discard) the cell.
This feature enables you to select which traffic is affected by UPC and how it is affected. For example, you can configure your switch to pass all UBR traffic, but tag all other traffic types.
For more information about UPC, see the "Traffic and Resource Management" chapter in the Guide to ATM Technology .
How to Configure ATM Policing by Service Category
- Configuring ATM Policing by Service Category
- Verifying ATM Policing by Service Category
- Troubleshooting Tips
Configuring ATM Policing by Service Category
The task in this section configures the ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC feature, using the following commands beginning in global configuration mode.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3.
interface
atm
slot
/
subslot
/
port
4.
atm
svc-upc-intent
[{abr
|
cbr
|
vbr-rt
|
vbr-nrt
|
ubr}]
{tag
|
pass
|
drop}
DETAILED STEPS
Verifying ATM Policing by Service Category
1. Enter the show atm vc or show atm vp EXEC command to display the UPC mode for a particular virtual circuit or VP.
2. Enter the show atm interface EXEC command. If the UPC mode is not the same for all service categories, the "Svc Upc Intent" field displays "by sc."
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 |
Enter the show atm vc or show atm vp EXEC command to display the UPC mode for a particular virtual circuit or VP. Example: Switch# show atm vc int atm 0/0/1 2 120 Interface:ATM0/0/1, Type:oc3suni VPI = 2 VCI = 120 Status:DOWN Time-since-last-status-change:1w1d Connection-type:PVC Cast-type:point-to-multipoint-leaf Packet-discard-option:disabled Usage-Parameter-Control (UPC):pass Wrr weight:2 Number of OAM-configured connections:0 OAM-configuration:disabled OAM-states: Not-applicable Cross-connect-interface:ATM0/0/1, Type:oc3suni ... |
Step 2 |
Enter the show atm interface EXEC command. If the UPC mode is not the same for all service categories, the "Svc Upc Intent" field displays "by sc." Example: Switch# show atm interface atm 8/0/1 Interface: ATM8/0/1 Port-type: oc3suni IF Status: UP Admin Status: up Auto-config: enabled AutoCfgState: completed IF-Side: Network IF-type: NNI Uni-type: not applicable Uni-version: not applicable Max-VPI-bits: 8 Max-VCI-bits: 14 Max-VP: 255 Max-VC: 16383 ConfMaxSvpcVpi:255 CurrMaxSvpcVpi:255 ConfMaxSvccVpi:255 CurrMaxSvccVpi:255 ConfMinSvccVci:35 CurrMinSvccVci:35 Svc Upc Intent:by sc Signalling: Enabled ATM Address for Soft VC:47.0091.8100.0000.0002.b9ae.9301.4000.0c84.0010.00 Configured virtual links: PVCLs SoftVCLs SVCLs TVCLs PVPLs SoftVPLs SVPLs Total-Cfgd Inst-Conns 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 8 7 Logical ports(VP-tunnels): 0 Input cells: 3036674 Output cells: 3036816 5 minute input rate: 0 bits/sec, 0 cells/sec 5 minute output rate: 0 bits/sec, 0 cells/sec Input AAL5 pkts:1982638, Output AAL5 pkts:1982687, AAL5 crc errors:0 |
Troubleshooting Tips
If a VC is not configured with the appropriate UPC mode, make sure that the VC was set up after the atm svc-upc-intent command was configured. Changes to the UPC mode take effect after the VC is torn down and set up again.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3. Router(config)# interface atmslot/subslot/port
4. Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent [{abr | cbr | vbr-rt | vbr-nrt | ubr}] {tag | pass | drop}
5. Repeat step 4 for each service category and UPC mode combination.
DETAILED STEPS
Monitoring and Maintaining ATM Policing by Service Category
The task in this section enable you to monitor and maintain the ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC feature.
1.
enable
2.
configure
terminal
3. Router# show atm interface
4. Router# show controllers atmslot/subslot/port
5. Router# show atm vc [interface atmslot/subslot/port ]
DETAILED STEPS
Configuration Examples for ATM Policing by Service Category
Non-UBR Traffic Policing Example
In the following example, the UBR traffic on ATM 3/0/0 is passed while all other traffic is policef:
Router(config)# interface atm 3/0/0 Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent ubr pass Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent cbr tag Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent vbr-rt tag Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent vbr-nrt tag Router(config-if)# atm svc-upc-intent abr drop
Monitoring and Maintaining ATM Policing by Service Category Example
Switch# show atm vc interface atm 3/0/1.51 51 16 Interface: ATM3/0/1.51, Type: oc3suni VPI = 51 VCI = 16 Status: DOWN Time-since-last-status-change: 2w0d Connection-type: PVC Cast-type: point-to-point Packet-discard-option: enabled Usage-Parameter-Control (UPC): pass Wrr weight: 32 Number of OAM-configured connections: 0 OAM-configuration: disabled OAM-states: Not-applicable Cross-connect-interface: ATM2/0/0, Type: ATM Swi/Proc Cross-connect-VPI = 0 Cross-connect-VCI = 73 Cross-connect-UPC: pass Cross-connect OAM-configuration: disabled Cross-connect OAM-state: Not-applicable Encapsulation: AAL5ILMI Threshold Group: 6, Cells queuef: 0 Rx cells: 0, Tx cells: 0 Tx Clp0:0, Tx Clp1: 0 Rx Clp0:0, Rx Clp1: 0 Rx Upc Violations:0, Rx cell drops:0 Rx pkts:0, Rx pkt drops:0 Rx connection-traffic-table-index: 6 Rx service-category: UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) Rx pcr-clp01: 424 Rx scr-clp01: none Rx mcr-clp01: none Rx cdvt: 1024 (from default for interface) Rx mbs: none Tx connection-traffic-table-index: 6 Tx service-category: UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate) Tx pcr-clp01: 424 Tx scr-clp01: none Tx mcr-clp01: none Tx cdvt: none Tx mbs: none No AAL5 connection registered
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to the OAM Segment Endpoint feature.
Related Documents
Related Topic |
Document Title |
---|---|
Cisco IOS commands |
|
ATM Commands |
Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference |
Any Transport over MPLS |
Any Transport over MPLS |
Detecting failures when using OAM cells and PVC management |
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk39/tk48/technologies_tech_note09186a008009461c.shtml Troubleshooting PVC Failures When Using OAM Cells and PVC Management |
Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol Version 3 |
Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol Version 3 |
WAN configuration |
Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide |
Standards
Standards1 |
Title |
---|---|
IETF Specification |
Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Layer 2 Frames over MPLS |
IETF Specification |
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (Version 3) |
IETF Specification |
Transport of Layer 2 Frames over MPLS |
ITU-T Specification I.610 (ITU-T specification for B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions) |
I.610 Series I: B-ISDN Operation and Maintenance Principles and Functions |
MIBs
MIB |
MIBs Link |
---|---|
No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature. |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: |
RFCs
RFCs |
Title |
---|---|
RFC 2661 |
Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP" |
RFC 3032 |
MPLS Label Stack Encoding |
Technical Assistance
Description |
Link |
---|---|
The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
Command Reference
The following commands are introduced or modified in the feature or features documented in this module. For information about these commands, see the Cisco IOS Asynchronous Transfer Mode Command Reference. For information about all Cisco IOS commands, go to the Command Lookup Tool at http://tools.cisco.com/Support/CLILookup or to the Cisco IOS Master Commands List.
Feature Information for ATM Policing by Service Category
The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to . An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Feature Name |
Releases |
Feature Information |
---|---|---|
ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC |
12.2(4)B 12.2(13)T |
The ATM Policing by Service Category for SVC/SoftPVC feature enables you to specify which traffic to police, based on service category, on switched virtual circuits (SVCs) or terminating VCs on the destination end of a soft VC. In 12.2(4)B, this feature was introduced on the Cisco 6400 NSP. This feature was integrated into Cisco IOS release 12.2 (13) T. |
Glossary
ABR --available bit rate. QoS class defined by the ATM Forum for ATM networks. ABR is used for connections that do not require timing relationships between source and destination. ABR provides no guarantees in terms of cell loss or delay, providing only best-effort service. Traffic sources adjust their transmission rate in response to information they receive describing the status of the network and its capability to successfully deliver data. Compare with CBR, UBR, and VBR.
CBR --constant bit rate. QoS class defined by the ATM Forum for ATM networks. CBR is used for connections that depend on precise clocking to ensure undistorted delivery. Compare with ABR, UBR, and VBR.
CLP --cell loss priority. Field in the ATM cell header that determines the probability of a cell being dropped if the network becomes congested. Cells with CLP = 0 are insured traffic, which is unlikely to be dropped. Cells with CLP = 1 are best-effort traffic, which might be dropped in congested conditions to free up resources to handle insured traffic.
PVC --permanent virtual circuit (or connection). Virtual circuit that is permanently established. PVCs save bandwidth associated with circuit establishment and tear down in situations where certain virtual circuits must exist all the time. In ATM terminology, called a permanent virtual connection. Compare with SVC. See also virtual circuit.
soft PVC --A PVC-SVC hybrid in which only the two terminating virtual connection links (VCLs) at either end are permanent and the rest of the VCLs are switched (SVC). Like the PVC, a soft PVC is permanent and the called party cannot drop the connection. Like the SVC, a soft PVC is automatically rerouted if a switch or link in the path fails.
SVC --switched virtual circuit. Virtual circuit that is dynamically established on demand and is torn down when transmission is complete. SVCs are used in situations where data transmission is sporadic. See also virtual circuit. Called a switched virtual connection in ATM terminology. Compare with PVC.
tagged traffic --ATM cells that have their CLP bit set to 1. If the network is congested, tagged traffic can be dropped to ensure the delivery of higher-priority traffic. Sometimes called DE traffic. See also CLP.
traffic policing --Process used to measure the actual traffic flow across a given connection and compare it to the total admissible traffic flow for that connection. Traffic outside of the agreed upon flow can be tagged (where the CLP bit is set to 1) and can be discarded en route if congestion develops. Traffic policing is used in ATM, Frame Relay, and other types of networks. Also known as admission control, permit processing, rate enforcement, and UPC. See also tagged traffic.
UBR --unspecified bit rate. QoS class defined by the ATM Forum for ATM networks. UBR allows any amount of data up to a specified maximum to be sent across the network but there are no guarantees in terms of cell loss rate and delay. Compare with ABR, CBR, and VBR.
UPC --usage parameter control. See traffic policing.
VBR --variable bit rate. QoS class defined by the ATM Forum for ATM networks. VBR is subdivided into a real time (RT) class and non-real time (NRT) class. VBR (RT) is used for connections in which there is a fixed timing relationship between samples. VBR (NRT) is used for connections in which there is no fixed timing relationship between samples but that still need a guaranteed QoS. Compare with ABR, CBR, and UBR.
virtual circuit --Logical circuit created to ensure reliable communication between two network devices. A virtual circuit is defined by a VPI/VCI pair, and can be either permanent (PVC) or switched (SVC). Virtual circuits are used in Frame Relay and X.25. In ATM, a virtual circuit is called a virtual channel. Sometimes abbreviated VC.