MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
First Published: March 30, 2001
Last Updated: February 27, 2009
The MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB provides Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)-based network management of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Fast Reroute (FRR) feature in Cisco IOS software.
The Fast Reroute MIB has the following features:
•Notifications can be created and queued.
•Command-line interface (CLI) commands enable notifications, and specify the IP address to where the notifications will be sent.
•The configuration of the notifications can be written into nonvolatile memory.
The MIB includes objects describing features within MPLS FRR, and it includes the following tables:
•cmplsFrrConstTable
•cmplsFrrLogTable
•cmplsFrrFacRouteDBTable
The MIB also includes scalar objects (that is, objects that are not in a table). For more information, see the "FRR MIB Scalar Objects" section.
Finding Feature Information
Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the"Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB" section.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Contents
•Prerequisites for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Restrictions for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Information About the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•How to Configure the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Configuration Examples for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Additional References
•Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Glossary
Prerequisites for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•The network must support the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) or Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol.
•The SNMP is installed and enabled on the label switch routers (LSRs).
•MPLS is enabled globally on each LSR.
•Cisco Express Forwarding is enabled on the LSRs.
•Traffic engineering (TE) tunnels are enabled.
•MPLS FRR is enabled on one of the TE tunnels.
•The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is enabled.
Restrictions for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•The implementation of the FRR MIB is limited to read-only (RO) permission for MIB objects.
•Configuration of the FRR MIB using the SNMP SET command is not supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA or in prior releases.
•The following tables are not implemented in the specified releases:
–mplsFrrOne2OnePlrTable—Not implemented in Cisco IOS software.
–mplsFrrDetourTable—Not implemented in Cisco IOS software.
–cmplsFrrLogTable—Implemented only in Cisco IOS 12.0S-based releases.
Information About the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Feature Design of the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Functional Structure of the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•System Flow of SNMP Protocol Requests and Response Messages
•FRR MIB Scalar Objects
•FRR MIB Notifications
•MIB Tables in the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
Feature Design of the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
The FRR MIB enables standard, SNMP-based network management of FRR in Cisco IOS software. This capability requires that SNMP agent code executes on a designated network management station (NMS) in the network. The NMS serves as the medium for user interaction with the network management objects in the MIB.
The FRR MIB is based on the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) draft MIB specification draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-02.txt. The IETF draft MIB, which undergoes revisions periodically, is evolving toward becoming a standard. The Cisco implementation of the FRR MIB is expected to track the evolution of the IETF draft MIB, and may change accordingly.
Slight differences between the IETF draft MIB and the implementation of FRR within Cisco IOS software require some minor translations between the FRR MIB objects and the internal data structures of Cisco IOS software. These translations are accomplished by the SNMP agent, which runs in the background on the NMS workstation as a low priority process and provides a management interface to Cisco IOS software.
You can use an SNMP agent to access FRR MIB objects using standard SNMP GET operations. All the objects in the FRR MIB follow the conventions defined in the IETF draft MIB.
Functional Structure of the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
The SNMP agent code supporting the FRR MIB follows the existing model for such code in Cisco IOS software and is, in part, generated by the Cisco IOS tool set, based on the MIB source code. The basis for the generated code is the Cisco version of the FRR MIB CISCO-ietf-frr-mib.
The SNMP agent code, which has a layered structure that is common to MIB support code in Cisco IOS software, consists of the following layers:
•Platform-independent layer—This layer is generated primarily by the MIB development Cisco IOS tool set and incorporates platform- and implementation-independent functions. These functions handle SNMP standard functionality in the context of the specific MIB. This layer handles indexes and range or enumeration value checks for GET, GET-NEXT, and SET SNMP operations. A function is generated for each SNMP table or group of objects. This layer calls into the next layer.
•Application interface layer—The Cisco IOS tool set generates the function names and template code for MIB objects.
•Application-specific layer—This layer provides the mechanism for retrieving relevant data from the managed application layer. It includes an entry point function for each table. This function calls two other functions; one that searches the TE tunnel database that RSVP maintains for the relevant data according to the indexes, and another function that fills the data into the structure.
•Managed application layer—This layer includes all the structures and mechanisms, and is managed by the MIB.
System Flow of SNMP Protocol Requests and Response Messages
All SNMP protocol requests and response messages are ultimately handled by the SNMP master agent. When such a message is received on a router, the master agent parses the requests and identifies the MIB to which the request refers. The master agent then queries the subagent responsible for the MIB with a GET, GET-NEXT, or SET request. The FRR MIB subagent retrieves the appropriate data, and returns it to the master agent. The master agent is then responsible for returning an SNMP response to the NMS. All queries occur within the IP SNMP Cisco IOS process, which runs as a low priority task.
FRR MIB Scalar Objects
Scalar objects are objects that are not in tables. A scalar object has one instance (that is, one occurrence).
Table 1 describes the FRR MIB scalar objects.
Table 1 Scalar Objects
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cmplsFrrDetourIncoming |
Number of detour link-state packets (LSPs) entering the device. This object returns 0 because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrDetourOutgoing |
Number of detour LSPs leaving the device. This object returns 0 because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrDetourOriginating |
Number of detour LSPs originating from the device. This object returns 0 because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrSwitchover |
Number of tunnels that are being backed up because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrNumOfConfIfs |
Number of MPLS interfaces FRR configured for protection; 0 indicates that LSPs traversing any interface can be protected. |
cmplsFrrActProtectedIfs |
Number of interfaces FRR is protecting because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrConfProtectingTuns |
Number of backup Fast Reroute-protected tunnels configured because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrActProtectedTuns |
Number of tunnels protected by the Fast Reroute feature. This object returns 0 because cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1). |
cmplsFrrActProtectedLSPs |
Number of LSPs that FRR is protecting. If cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to facilityBackup(1), this object returns 0. |
cmplsFrrConstProtectionMethod |
This object always returns facilityBackup(1) because Cisco supports only the facility backup protection method. |
cmplsFrrNotifsEnabled |
A value that indicates whether FRR notifications defined in this MIB are enabled or disabled. This object returns True(1) for enabled, or False(2) for disabled. The default is that notifications are disabled. |
cmplsFrrLogTableMaxEntries |
Maximum number of entries allowed in the FRR log table. In Cisco IOS 12.0S-based releases, this object always returns 32. |
cmplsFrrLogTableCurrEntries |
Current number of entries in the FRR log table. Except in Cisco IOS-based releases, this object always returns 0. |
cmplsFrrNotifMaxRate |
Maximum interval rate between FRR MIB notifications. This object always returns 0. |
FRR MIB Notifications
Notifications are issued after particular FRR events occur. This section provides the following information about FRR MIB notifications supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(26)S and in prior releases, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SRA, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(33)SXH, and Cisco IOS Release 12.4(20)T:
•Notification Generation Events
•Notification Specification
•Notification Monitoring
Notification Generation Events
When you enable FRR MIB notification functionality by issuing the snmp-server enable traps mpls fast-reroute command, FRR events generate notification messages that are sent to a designated NMS in the network to signal the occurrence of specific events in Cisco IOS software.
The FRR MIB objects involved in FRR status transitions and event notifications include cmplsFrrProtected. This message is sent to an NMS if there is a major TE tunnel change (that is, fast rerouting of TE tunnels).
Notification Specification
Each FRR notification has a generic type identifier and an enterprise-specific type identifier for identifying the notification type. The generic type for all FRR notifications is "enterprise Specific" because this is not one of the generic notification types defined for SNMP. The enterprise-specific type is 1 for cmplsFrrProtected.
Each notification contains the following objects from the FRR MIB so that the FRR tunnel can be easily identified:
•cmplsFrrConstNumProtectingTunOnIf
•cmplsFrrConstNumProtectedTunOnIf
•cmplsFrrConstBandwidth
Upon being invoked, the appropriate FRR interface indexes have already been retrieved by existing FRR code. The FRR interfaces are then used to fill in data for the three objects included in the notification.
Notification Monitoring
When FRR MIB notifications are enabled (see the snmp-server enable traps command), notification messages relating to specific FRR events within Cisco IOS software are generated and sent to a specified NMS in the network. Any utility that supports SNMPv1 or SNPv2 notifications can receive notification messages.
To monitor FRR MIB notifications, log in to an NMS that supports a utility that displays SNMP notifications, and start the display utility.
MIB Tables in the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
The FRR MIB consists of the following tables:
•cmplsFrrConstTable
•cmplsFrrLogTable
•cmplsFrrFacRouteDBTable
The tables access various data structures to obtain information regarding detours, the FRR database, and logging.
cmplsFrrConstTable
cmplsFrrConstTable displays the configuration of an FRR-enabled tunnel and the characteristics of its accompanying backup tunnels. For each protected tunnel, there can be multiple backup tunnels.
The table is indexed by the following:
•cmplsFrrConstIfIndex
•cmplsFrrConstTunnelIndex
•cmplsFrrConstTunnelInstance
Table 2 describes the MIB objects for cmplsFrrConstTable.
Table 2 cmplsFrrConstTable Objects
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cmplsFrrConstIfIndex |
Uniquely identifies an interface on which FRR is configured. If an index has a value of 0, the configuration applies to all interfaces on the device on which the FRR feature can operate. |
cmplsFrrConstTunnelIndex |
Tunnel for which FRR is requested. |
cmplsFrrConstTunnelInstance |
Tunnel for which FRR is requested. The value always is 0 because only tunnel heads are represented, and tunnel heads have an instance value of 0. |
cmplsFrrConstSetupPrio |
Setup priority of the backup tunnel. |
cmplsFrrConstHoldingPrio |
Holding priority of the backup tunnel. |
cmplsFrrConstInclAnyAffinity |
Attribute bits that must be set for the tunnel to traverse a link. |
cmplsFrrConstInclAllAffinity |
Attribute bits that must not be set for the tunnel to traverse a link. |
cmplsFrrConstExclAllAffinity |
A link satisfies the exclude-all constraint only if the link contains none of the administrative groups specified in the constraint. |
cmplsFrrConstHopLimit |
The maximum number of hops that the backup tunnel can traverse. |
cmplsFrrConstBandwidth |
The bandwidth of the backup tunnels for this tunnel, in thousands of bits per second (kbps). |
cmplsFrrConstRowStatus |
Creates, modifies, and deletes a row in this table. |
cmplsFrrLogTable
Note cmplsFrrLogTable and the show mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute log reroutes command are supported only in Cisco IOS 12.0S-based releases.
cmplsFrrLogTable is indexed by the object cmplsFrrLogIndex. The index corresponds to a log entry in the FRR feature's show mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute log reroutes command. That show command stores up to 32 entries at a time. If entries are added, the oldest entry is overwritten with new log information.
cmplsFrrLogTable can store up to 32 entries at a time, overwriting older entries as newer ones are added. The index cmplsFrrLogIndex is incremented to give each log table entry of the MIB a unique index value. Therefore, it is possible to have indexes greater than 32 even though only 32 entries are displaying.
Table 3 describes the MIB objects for cmplsFrrLogTable.
Table 3 cmplsFrrLogTable Objects
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cmplsFrrLogIndex |
Number of the FRR event. |
cmplsFrrLogEventTime |
Number of milliseconds that elapsed from bootstrap time to the time that the event occurred. |
cmplsFrrLogInterface |
Identifies the interface that was affected by this FRR event. The value can be set to 0 if mplsFrrConstProtectionMethod is set to oneToOneBackup(0). |
cmplsFrrLogEventType |
The type of FRR event that occurred. The object returns Protected or Other. |
cmplsFrrLogEventDuration |
Duration of the event, in milliseconds. |
cmplsFrrLogEventReasonString |
Implementation-specific explanation of the event. The object returns interface down event or interface other event. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteDBTable
The following indexes specify which interface and tunnel are being protected by the FRR feature:
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedIfIndex
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunIndex
The following indexes specify the backup tunnel that provides protection to the protected tunnel:
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedIfIndex
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectingTunIndex
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunIndex
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunInstance
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunIngressLSRId
•cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunEgressLSRId
This version of the MIB will attempt to leverage the work already done for the MPLS TE MIB because it contains similar lookup functions for TE tunnels.
Table 4 describes the MIB objects for cmplsFrrFacRouteDBTable.
Table 4 cmplsFrrFacRouteDBTable Objects
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cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedIfIndex |
Interface configured for FRR protection. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectingTunIndex |
The tunnel number of the protecting (backup) tunnel. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunIndex |
The mplsTunnelEntry primary index for the tunnel head interface designated to protect the interface specified in mplsFrrFacRouteIfProtIdx (and all the tunnels using this interface). |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunInstance |
An mplsTunnelEntry that is being protected by FRR. An instance uniquely identifies a tunnel. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunIngressLSRId |
Inbound label for the backup LSR. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunEgressLSRId |
Outbound label for the backup LSR. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectedTunStatus |
State of the protected tunnel. Valid values are: •active—Tunnel label has been placed in the Label Forwarding Information Base (LFIB) and is ready to be applied to incoming packets. •ready—Tunnel's label entry has been created, but is not in the LFIB. •partial—Tunnel's label entry has not been fully created. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectingTunResvBw |
Amount of bandwidth, in megabytes per second, that is reserved by the backup tunnel. |
cmplsFrrFacRouteProtectingTunProtectionType |
Type of protection: 0 designates link protection; 1 designates node protection. |
How to Configure the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
This section contains the following tasks:
•Enabling the SNMP Agent for FRR MIB Notifications (required)
•Enabling Cisco Express Forwarding (required)
•Enabling TE Tunnels (required)
•Enabling MPLS FRR on Each TE Tunnel (required)
•Enabling a Backup Tunnel on an Interface (required)
Enabling the SNMP Agent for FRR MIB Notifications
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. show running-config
3. configure terminal
4. snmp-server community string [view view-name] [ro] [access-list-number]
5. snmp-server enable traps mpls fast-reroute protected
6. end
7. write memory
DETAILED STEPS
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Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
show running-config
Router# show running-config |
Displays the running configuration of the router to determine if an SNMP agent is already running on the device. If no SNMP information is displayed, continue with the next step. If any SNMP information is displayed, you can modify or change the information. |
Step 3 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
snmp-server community string [view view-name] [ro] [access-list-number]
Router(config)# snmp-server community public ro |
Configures read-only (ro) SNMP community strings for the FRR MIB. |
Step 5 |
snmp-server enable traps mpls fast-reroute protected
Router(config)# snmp-server enable traps mpls fast-reroute protected |
Enables Fast Reroute traps. |
Step 6 |
end
Router(config)# end |
Exits to privileged EXEC mode. |
Step 7 |
write memory
Router# write memory |
Writes the modified SNMP configuration into NVRAM of the router, permanently saving the SNMP settings. |
Enabling Cisco Express Forwarding
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. ip cef distributed
4. end
DETAILED STEPS
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|
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ip cef distributed
Router(config)# ip cef distributed |
Enables distributed Cisco Express Forwarding. |
Step 4 |
end
Router(config)# end |
Exits to privileged EXEC mode. |
Enabling TE Tunnels
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. ip cef
4. mpls traffic-eng tunnels
5. interface typeslot/port
6. mpls traffic-eng tunnels
7. end
DETAILED STEPS
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|
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
ip cef
Router(config)# ip cef |
Enables standard Cisco Express Forwarding operations. |
Step 4 |
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
Router(config)# mpls traffic-eng tunnels |
Enables the MPLS TE tunnel feature on a device. |
Step 5 |
interface typeslot/port
Router(config)# interface POS1/0 |
Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 6 |
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
Router(config-if)# mpls traffic-eng tunnels |
Enables the MPLS TE tunnel feature on an interface. |
Step 7 |
end
Router(config-if)# end |
Returns to privileged EXEC mode. |
Enabling MPLS FRR on Each TE Tunnel
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface typeslot/port
4. tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
5. tunnel mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute
6. end
DETAILED STEPS
|
|
|
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface typeslot/port
Router(config)# interface POS1/0 |
Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode. |
Step 4 |
tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
Router(config-if)# tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng |
Sets the mode of a tunnel to MPLS for traffic engineering. |
Step 5 |
tunnel mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute
Router(config-if)# tunnel mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute |
Enables Fast Reroute on the TE tunnel being protected. |
Step 6 |
end
Router(config-if)# end |
Exits to privileged EXEC mode. |
Enabling a Backup Tunnel on an Interface
SUMMARY STEPS
1. enable
2. configure terminal
3. interface typeslot/port
4. mpls traffic-eng backup-path tunnel interface
5. end
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1 |
enable
Router> enable |
Enables privileged EXEC mode. •Enter your password if prompted. |
Step 2 |
configure terminal
Router# configure terminal |
Enters global configuration mode. |
Step 3 |
interface typeslot/port
Router(config)# interface POS1/0 |
Specifies the interface and enters interface configuration mode. |
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|
|
Step 4 |
mpls traffic-eng backup-path tunnel interface
Router(config-if)# mpls traffic-eng backup-path tunnel1 |
Enables a backup tunnel on a specified interface. |
Step 5 |
end
Router(config-if)# end |
Exits to privileged EXEC mode. |
Configuration Examples for the MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
•Enabling an SNMP Agent on a Host NMS: Example
•Enabling Cisco Express Forwarding: Example
•Enabling TE Tunnels: Example
•Enabling MPLS FRR on Each TE Tunnel: Example
•Enabling a Backup Tunnel on an Interface: Example
Enabling an SNMP Agent on a Host NMS: Example
The following example shows how to enable an SNMP agent on the host NMS:
snmp-server community public ro
snmp-server enable traps mpls fast-reroute protected
Enabling Cisco Express Forwarding: Example
The following example shows how to enable Cisco Express Forwarding:
Enabling TE Tunnels: Example
The following example shows how to enable traffic engineering tunnels:
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
interface Ethernet1/0
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
Enabling MPLS FRR on Each TE Tunnel: Example
The following example shows how to enable MPLS Fast Reroute on each TE tunnel:
configure terminal
interface POS1/0
tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
tunnel mpls traffic-eng fast-reroute
Enabling a Backup Tunnel on an Interface: Example
The following example shows how to enable a backup tunnel on an interface:
configure terminal
interface POS1/0
mpls traffic-eng backup-path tunnel1
Additional References
Related Documents
Standards
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MPLS-FRR-MIB |
draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-02.txt |
MIBs
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MPLS Traffic Engineering (TE) MIB |
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs |
RFCs
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No new or modified RFCs are supported by this MIB, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this MIB. |
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Technical Assistance
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The Cisco Support website provides extensive online resources, including documentation and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. To receive security and technical information about your products, you can subscribe to various services, such as the Product Alert Tool (accessed from Field Notices), the Cisco Technical Services Newsletter, and Really Simple Syndication (RSS) Feeds. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. |
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport |
Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
Table 5 lists the features in this module and provides links to specific configuration information. Only features that were introduced or modified in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)ST or Cisco IOS Release 12.0(16)ST or 12.4(20)T or a later release appear in the table.
Not all commands may be available in your Cisco IOS software release. For release information about a specific command, see the command reference documentation.
Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and software image support. Cisco Feature Navigator enables you to determine which Cisco IOS and Catalyst OS software images support a specific software release, feature set, or platform. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to http://www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.
Table 5 Feature Information for MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB
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MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB |
12.0(10)ST 12.0(16)ST 12.0(22)S 12.0(26)S 12.2(33)SRA 12.2(33)SXH 12.4(20)T |
The MPLS Traffic Engineering—Fast Reroute MIB provides SNMP-based network management of the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Fast Reroute (FRR) feature in Cisco IOS software. In 12.0(10)ST, the Fast Reroute link protection feature was introduced. In 12.0(16)ST, link protection for Cisco series 7200 and 7500 platforms was added. In 12.0(22)S, Fast Reroute enhancements, including node protection, were added. In 12.0(26)S, support for the IETF MIB draft-ietf-mpls-fastreroute-mib-02.txt, which provides network management for the FRR feature, was added. In 12.2(33)SRA, support for cmplsFrrLogTableCurrEntries and cmplsFrrNotifMaxRate was added. The cmplsFrrLogTable is not supported. In 12.2(33)SXH, support was added. In 12.4(20)T, support was added. |
Glossary
Cisco Express Forwarding—An advanced Layer 3 IP switching technology. Cisco Express Forwarding optimizes network performance and scalability for networks with large and dynamic traffic patterns.
index—A method of uniquely identifying a tunnel.
instance—An occurrence. An object can have one or more instances.
IS-IS—Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System. IS-IS is an OSI link-state hierarchical routing protocol based on DECnet Phase V routing where intermediate system (IS) routers exchange routing information based on a single metric to determine network topology.
label—A short, fixed-length data construct that tells switching nodes how to forward data (packets or cells).
LFIB—Label Forwarding Information Base. The data structure for storing information about incoming and outgoing tags (labels) and associated equivalent packets suitable for labeling.
LSR—label switching router. A device that forwards MPLS packets based on the value of a fixed-length label encapsulated in each packet.
MIB—Management Information Base. A database of network management information that is used and maintained by a network management protocol such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The value of a MIB object can be changed or retrieved by using SNMP commands, usually through a network management system. MIB objects are organized in a tree structure that includes public (standard) and private (proprietary) branches.
NMS—network management station. A powerful, well-equipped computer (typically an engineering workstation) that is used by a network administrator to communicate with other devices in the network. An NMS is typically used to manage network resources, gather statistics, and perform a variety of network administration and configuration tasks.
notification—A message sent by a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent to a network management station, console, or terminal to indicate that a significant event within Cisco IOS software has occurred.
object—A variable that has a specific instance associated with it.
OSPF—Open Shortest Path First. Link-state, hierarchical Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) routing algorithm proposed as a successor to Routing Information Protocol (RIP) in the Internet community. OSPF features include least-cost routing, multipath routing, and load balancing.
RSVP—Resource Reservation Protocol. Protocol for reserving network resources to provide quality of service (QoS) guarantees to application flows.
scalar object—Objects that are not instances. A scalar object has one instance.
SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol. A network management protocol used almost exclusively in TCP/IP networks. SNMP provides a means to monitor and control network devices, manage configurations, collect statistics, monitor performance, and ensure network security.
SNMP agent—A managed node or device. The router that has the MIB implementation on it.
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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
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